PKM4319EPI_技术文档

PKM 4000E Series

36-75 Vdc DC/DC converter

Output up to 20 A/50 W

Contents

Product Programꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 2

Quality Statement ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 2

Limitation of Liability ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 2

Mechanical Informationꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 3

Mechanical Information HS-Optionꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 4

Absolute Maximum Ratings ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 5

Input ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 5

Safety Specification ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 6

Product Qualification Specificationꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 7

PKM 4218LE PI - 1ꢀ2 V Dataꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 8

PKM 4318HE PI - 1ꢀ5 V Data ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 11

PKM 4318GE PI - 1ꢀ8 V Data ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 14

PKM 4319E PI - 2ꢀ5 V Dataꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 17

PKM 4510E PI - 3ꢀ3 V Dataꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 20

PKM 4511E PI - 5ꢀ0 V Dataꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 23

PKM 4513E PI - 12 V Data ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 26

PKM 4515E PI - 15 V Data ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 29

EMC Specificationꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 32

Operating Information ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 33

Thermal Consideration ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 35

Soldering Information ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 36

Delivery Package Information ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 36

Compatibility with RoHS requirements ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 36

Reliability ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 36

Sales Offices and Contact Information ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 37

3P)4

DPNQBUJCMF

Key Features

• Industry standard Quarter-brick

57ꢀ9 x 36ꢀ8 x 8ꢀ5 mm (2ꢀ28 x 1ꢀ45 x 0ꢀ33 in)

• High efficiency, typꢀ 90 % at 3ꢀ3 Vout half load

• 1500 Vdc input to output isolation, meets isolation

requirements equivalent to basic insulation according

to IEC/EN/UL 60950

• More than 7ꢀ0 million hours predicted MTBF at +40 ºC

ambient temperature

The PKM 4000E series of high efficiency DC/DC

service network by specifying the input voltage range in

accordance with ETSI specificationsꢀ Included as standard

features are output over-voltage protection, input under-

voltage protection, over temperature protection, soft-start,

output short circuit protection, remote sense, remote control,

and output voltage adjust functionꢀ These converters are

designed to meet high reliability requirements and are

manufactured in highly automated manufacturing lines and

meet world-class quality levelsꢀ

converters are designed to provide high quality on-board

power solutions in distributed power architectures used

in Internetworking equipment in wireless and wired

communications applicationsꢀ The PKM 4000E series

has industry standard quarter brick footprint and pin-out

and is only 8ꢀ5 mm (0ꢀ33 in) highꢀ This makes it extremely

well suited for narrow board pitch applications with board

spacing down to 15 mm (0ꢀ6 in)ꢀ The PKM 4000E series

uses patented synchronous rectification technology and

achieves an efficiency up to 90% at full loadꢀ Ericsson’s

PKM 4000E series addresses both the industrial and the

emerging telecom market for applications in the multi-

Ericsson Power Modules is an ISO 9001/14001 certified

supplierꢀ

Datasheet

E

Product Program

V_O/I_Omax

Output 1

V_I

P_Omax

Ordering Noꢀ

Comment

48/60

Option

1ꢀ2 V/20 A

24W

30W

36W

37ꢀ5W

50W

PKM 4218LE PI

PKM 4318HE PI

PKM 4318GE PI

PKM 4319E PI

PKM 4510E PI

PKM 4511E PI

PKM 4513E PI

PKM 4515E PI

Example

1ꢀ5 V/20 A

1ꢀ8 V/20 A

2ꢀ5V/15 A

3ꢀ3 V/15 A

5ꢀ0 V/10 A

12 V/4ꢀ2 A

15 V/3ꢀ3 A

Suffix

Positive Remote Control logic

Heatsink

P

PKM 4510E PIP

PKM 4510E PIHS

PKM 4510E PILA

HS

LA

Lead length 3ꢀ69 mm (0ꢀ145 in)

For more information about the complete product program, please refer to our

website: wwwꢀericssonꢀcom/powermodules

Note: As an example a positive logic, heatsink, short pin product would be

PKM 4510E PIPHSLA

Quality Statement

Limitation of Liability

Ericsson Power Modules does not make any other

warranties, expressed or implied including any warranty of

merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose (including,

but not limited to, use in life support applications, where

malfunctions of product can cause injury to a person's

health or life)ꢀ

The PKM 4000E DC/DC converters are designed and

manufactured in an industrial environment where quality

systems and methods like ISO 9000, 6σ (sigma), and SPC

are intensively in use to boost the continuous improvements

strategyꢀ Infant mortality or early failures in the products are

screened out and they are subjected to an ATE-based final

testꢀ Conservative design rules, design reviews and product

qualifications, plus the high competence of an engaged work

force, contribute to the high quality of our productsꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢀ

Mechanical Information

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢁ

Mechanical Information HS-Option

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢂ

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Characteristics

min

-40

typ

max

+110

+125

+80

1500

100

75

Unit

˚C

T

Maximum Operating Baseplate Temperature (see Thermal Consideration section)

Storage temperature

C

S

-55

˚C

V

Input voltage

-0ꢀ5

Vdc

I

Isolation voltage (input to output test voltage)

Input voltage transient (T_p100 ms)

Negative logic (referenced to -In)

Positive logic (referenced to -In)

Maximum input

ISO

tr

V

RC

adj

6

-0ꢀ5

2xV_oi

Stress in excess of Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damageꢀ Absolute

Maximum Ratings, sometimes referred to as no destruction limits, are normally tested with

one parameter at a time exceeding the limits of Output data or Electrical Characteristicsꢀ

If exposed to stress above these limits, function and performance may degrade in an

unspecified mannerꢀ

T

Pcb

<T

unless otherwise specified

Pcb max

Input

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

max

Unit

Vdc

µF

V

Input voltage range

Turn-off input voltage

35

75

I

V

Ramping from higher voltage

Ramping from lower voltage

30

33ꢀ5

1

Ioff

Ion

Turn-on input voltage

C

Input capacitance

I

P

Input idling power

I = 0, V = 53 V

2

W

Ii

o

I

Input standby power (turned off with RC)

V = 53 V, RC activated

0ꢀ25

W

RC

I

Fundamental Circuit Diagram

1SJNBSZ

4FDPOEBSZ

$IPLF

1

3FTJTUPS

$BQBDJUPS

8

4

$POUSPM

2

$POUSPM

3

*TPMBUFE

'FFECBDL

6

7

5

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢃ

Safety Specification

General informationꢀ

Isolated DC/DC convertersꢀ

Ericsson Power Modules DC/DC converters and DC/DC regulators

are designed in accordance with safety standards

IEC/EN/UL 60 950, Safety of Information Technology Equipment.

It is recommended that a fast blow fuse with a rating

twice the maximum input current per selected product

be used at the input of each DC/DC converterꢀ If an input filter is

used in the circuit the fuse should be placed in front of the input

filterꢀ

In the rare event of a component problem in the input filter or in the

DC/DC converter that imposes a short circuit on the input source,

this fuse will provide the following functions:

IEC/EN/UL60950 contains requirements to prevent injury or

damage due to the following hazards:

• Electrical shock

• Energy hazards

• Fire

• Isolate the faulty DC/DC converter from the input power source

so as not to affect the operation of other parts of the systemꢀ

• Mechanical and heat hazards

• Radiation hazards

• Chemical hazards

• Protect the distribution wiring from excessive current and power

loss thus preventing hazardous overheatingꢀ

The galvanic isolation is verified in an electric strength testꢀ The test

voltage (V_ISO) between input and output is 1500 Vdc or 2250 Vdc for

60 seconds (refer to product specification)ꢀ Leakage current is less

than 1µA at nominal input voltageꢀ

On-board DC-DC converters are defined as component power

suppliesꢀ As components they cannot fully comply with the

provisions of any Safety requirements without “Conditions of

Acceptability”ꢀ It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that

the final product housing these components complies with the

requirements of all applicable Safety standards and Directives for

the final productꢀ

24 V dc systemsꢀ

The input voltage to the DC/DC converter is SELV (Safety Extra Low

Voltage) and the output remains SELV under normal and abnormal

operating conditionsꢀ

Component power supplies for general use should comply with

the requirements in IEC60950, EN60950 and UL60950 “Safety of

information technology equipment”ꢀ

48 and 60 V dc systemsꢀ

If the input voltage to Ericsson Power Modules DC/DC converter

is 75 V dc or less, then the output remains SELV (Safety Extra Low

Voltage) under normal and abnormal operating conditionsꢀ

There are other more product related standards, eꢀgꢀ

IEC61204-7 “Safety standard for power supplies",

IEEE802ꢀ3af “Ethernet LAN/MAN Data terminal equipment

power”, and ETS300132-2 “Power supply interface at the input to

telecommunications equipment; part 2: DC”,

Single fault testing in the input power supply circuit should be

performed with the DC/DC converter connected to demonstrate

that the input voltage does not exceed 75 V dcꢀ

but all of these standards are based on IEC/EN/UL60950 with

regards to safetyꢀ

If the input power source circuit is a DC power system, the source

may be treated as a TNV2 circuit and testing has demonstrated

compliance with SELV limits and isolation requirements equivalent

to Basic Insulation in accordance with IEC/EN/UL 60 950ꢀ

Ericsson Power Modules DC/DC converters and DC/DC regulators

are UL 60 950 recognized and certified in accordance with EN 60

950ꢀ

The flammability rating for all construction parts of the products

meets UL 94V-0ꢀ

Non-isolated DC/DC regulatorsꢀ

The input voltage to the DC/DC regulator is SELV (Safety Extra Low

Voltage) and the output remains SELV under normal and abnormal

operating conditionsꢀ

The products should be installed in the end-use equipment, in

accordance with the requirements of the ultimate applicationꢀ

Normally the output of the DC/DC converter is considered as SELV

(Safety Extra Low Voltage) and the input source must be isolated by

minimum Double or Reinforced Insulation from the primary circuit

(AC mains) in accordance with

It is recommended that a slow blow fuse with a rating

twice the maximum input current per selected product

be used at the input of each DC/DC regulatorꢀ

IEC/EN/UL 60 950ꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢄ

Product Qualification Specification

Characteristics

Frequency

Spectral density

Duration

10 ꢀꢀꢀ 500 Hz

0ꢀ07 g /Hz

10 min each direction

2

Random Vibration

IEC 68-2-64 F_h

Frequency

Amplitude

10 ꢀꢀꢀ 500 Hz

0ꢀ75 mm

Sinusoidal

Vibration

IEC 68-2-6 F

c

Acceleration

Number of cycles

10 g

10 in each axis

Peak acceleration

Duration

Pulse shape

100 g

6 ms

half sine

Mechanical shock

(half sinus)

IEC 68-2-27 E

a

Temperature

Number of cycles

-40 ... +100 ˚C

300

Temperature cycling

Heat/Humidity

IEC 68-2-14 N

a

Temperature

Humidity

Duration

+85 ˚C

85 % RH

1000 hours

IEC 68-2-3 C

a

Temperature, solder

Duration

260 ˚C

10 ꢀꢀꢀ13 s

Solder heat stability

IEC 68-2-20 T_b1A

Water

+55 ±5 ˚C

+35 ±5 ˚C

with rubbing

IEC 68-2-45 XA

Method 2

Isopropyl alcohol

Glycol ether

Method

Resistance to cleaning agents

Storage test

Temperature

Duration

125 ˚C

1000 h

IEC 68-2-2 B_a

IEC 68-2-1 A_d

Temperature, T_A

Duration

-45 ˚C

2 h

Cold (in operation)

Operational life test

Duration

1000 h

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢅ

PKM ꢂꢀ1ꢆLE PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

1ꢀ2

max

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

1ꢀ175

1ꢀ225

V

Oi

Output adjust range

1ꢀ08

1ꢀ32

1ꢀ235

1ꢀ225

5

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

1ꢀ165

1ꢀ175

V

O

I

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

5

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±100

100

6

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

9

15

20

s

I

Output current

0

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

24

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

26

30

35

lim

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

A

sc

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

60

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

67

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

1ꢀ5

2ꢀ5

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

84ꢀ5

83

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Omax

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

84

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

81

84

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

5

W

d

f

Switching frequency

180

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢆ

PKM ꢂꢀ1ꢆLE PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

[%]

90

[A]

20

16

3.0 m/s (600 lfm)

2.5 m/s (500 lfm)

2.0 m/s (400 lfm)

85

12

1.5 m/s (300 lfm)

80

75

70

36 V

48 V

53 V

75 V

1.0 m/s (200 lfm)

Nat. Conv.

8

4

0

20

40

60

80

100

[°C]

4

8

12

16

20

[A]

0

Available load current vsꢀ ambient air temperature and airflow

at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

[W]

6

[°C/W]

10

5

4

3

2

1

0

8

6

4

2

0

36 V

48 V

53 V

75 V

0,0

3,0

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

2,5

0

5

10

15

20 [A]

[m/s]

Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Output Characteristic

Heatsink (HS) option

[V]

1,30

The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

ordered with a heatsink (HS) optionꢀ The heatsink

option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

1,25

1,20

1,15

1,10

0

4

8

12

16

20 [A]

Output voltage vsꢀ load current at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢇ

PKM ꢂꢀ1ꢆLE PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=20A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ Top

trace: input voltage (20mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: Output

voltage (0ꢀ5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 500 µs/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=20A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

input voltage (20 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(0ꢀ5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (5mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=20A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 2µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(5-15-5 A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top trace:

load current (5 A/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(100mV/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information)

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

1

- 5.11 kOhm

R

adj

=

1

100

-1

+

12 9.1 100-

%

Δ

Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

8.85x(100+Δ%)x9.1x1.2

Eg Decrease 4% =>V_out= 1ꢀ152 V_dc

R

adj

=

- 5.11 kOhm

1

21.1x Δ%x1.225

= 119.1 kOhm

- 5.11 kOhm

R

adj

=

1

100

-1

+

12 9.1

100-4

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 1ꢀ248 V_dc

8.85x(100+4)x9.1x1.2

R

adj

=

- 5.11 kOhm = 92 kOhm

21.1x 4x1.225

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

10

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢆHE PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

1ꢀ5

max

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

1ꢀ468

1ꢀ532

V

Oi

Output adjust range

1ꢀ35

1ꢀ65

1ꢀ545

5

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

1ꢀ455

V

O

I

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

5

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±100

100

5

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

7ꢀ5

15

20

s

I

Output current

0

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

30

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

25

lim

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

28ꢀ5

35

A

sc

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

60

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

67

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

1ꢀ8

2ꢀ5

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

86

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

85ꢀ5

86

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

83ꢀ5

85ꢀ5

5ꢀ2

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

W

d

f

Switching frequency

180

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

11

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢆHE PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

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at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

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Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Output Characteristic

Heatsink (HS) option

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The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

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option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

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PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢀ

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢆHE PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=10A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ

Output voltage (0ꢀ5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 20 µs/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=20A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

input voltage (10 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(0ꢀ5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (50mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=20A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 2µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(5-15-5 A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top trace: output

voltage (100mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace:

load current (5 A/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust

<L0IN>

ꢀꢁꢁ

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

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Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [1ꢀ5(100+Δ%)/1ꢀ225Δ%- (100+2Δ%)/Δ%] kOhm

%FDSFBTF

*ODSFBTF

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [(100/Δ%-2)] kOhm

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 1ꢀ56 V_dc

5ꢀ11 [1ꢀ5(100+4)/(1ꢀ225x4)-(100+2x4)/4]=24ꢀ7 kOhm

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Eg Decrease 2% =>V_out= 1ꢀ47 V_dc

5ꢀ11 x(100/2-2)=245ꢀ3 kOhm

Output voltage adjust resistor value vsꢀ

percentage change in output voltageꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢁ

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢆGE PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

1ꢀ77

typ

max

1ꢀ83

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

1ꢀ80

V

Oi

Output adjust range

1ꢀ62

1ꢀ75

1ꢀ98

1ꢀ85

5

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

V

O

I

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

5

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±150

100

5

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

7ꢀ5

15

20

s

I

Output current

0

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

36

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

25

30

35

lim

sc

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

A

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

50

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

67

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

2ꢀ1

2ꢀ9

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

86ꢀ5

85

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

T

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Pcb

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

86ꢀ5

85ꢀ5

6

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

84

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

W

d

f

Switching frequency

180

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢂ

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢆGE PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

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at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

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Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Output Characteristic

Heatsink (HS) option

<7>

ꢄꢈꢃꢀ

The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

ordered with a heatsink (HS) optionꢀ The heatsink

option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

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PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢃ

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢆGE PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=20A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ Bot-

tom trace: output voltage (0ꢀ5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Top trace: input

voltage (20 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=20A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

input voltage (10 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(0ꢀ5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (50mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=20A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 2µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(5-15-5 A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top trace: output

voltage (200mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace:

load current (5 A/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

<L0IN>

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ

Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁ

%FDSFBTF

*ODSFBTF

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [1ꢀ5(100+Δ%)/1ꢀ225Δ%- (100+2Δ%)/Δ%] kOhm

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [(100/Δ%-2)] kOhm

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 1ꢀ56 V_dc

5ꢀ11 [1ꢀ5(100+4)/(1ꢀ225x4)-(100+2x4)/4]=24ꢀ7 kOhm

ꢀ

<ꢆ>

ꢀꢂ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢄ

ꢅ

ꢀꢁ

Eg Decrease 2% =>V_out= 1ꢀ47 V_dc

5ꢀ11 x(100/2-2)=245ꢀ3 kOhm

Output voltage adjust resistor value vsꢀ

percentage change in output voltageꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢄ

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢇE PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

2ꢀ45

typ

max

2ꢀ55

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

2ꢀ50

V

Oi

Output adjust range

2ꢀ25

2ꢀ42

2ꢀ75

2ꢀ58

5

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

V

O

I

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

5

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±100

100

5

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

7ꢀ5

15

s

I

Output current

0

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

37ꢀ5

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

18

23

60

lim

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

A

sc

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

90

5

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

68

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

3ꢀ5

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

90

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

89

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

90

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

87

89

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

5ꢀ5

180

W

d

f

Switching frequency

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢅ

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢇE PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

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at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

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Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Output Characteristic

Heatsink (HS) option

<7>

ꢄꢆꢅꢀ

The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

ordered with a heatsink (HS) optionꢀ The heatsink

option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

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ꢂ

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ꢃꢅ

<">

Output voltage vsꢀ load current at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢆ

PKM ꢂꢁ1ꢇE PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=15A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (1ꢀ0 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: input

voltage (20 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 10 ms/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=15A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

input voltage (10 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(1ꢀ0 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (50mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=15A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 1µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(3ꢀ75-11ꢀ25-3ꢀ37A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (50mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace:

load current (5 A/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust

<L0IN>

ꢀꢁꢁꢁ

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [2ꢀ5(100+Δ%)/1ꢀ225Δ%- (100+2Δ%)/Δ%] kOhm

ꢀꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁ

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [(100/Δ%-2)] kOhm

%FDSFBTF

*ODSFBTF

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 2ꢀ6 V_dc

5ꢀ11 [2ꢀ5(100+4)/(1ꢀ225x4)-(100+2x4)/4]=133 kOhm

ꢀ

Eg Decrease 2% =>V_out= 2ꢀ45 V_dc

5ꢀ11 x(100/2-2)=245ꢀ3 kOhm

<ꢆ>

ꢀꢂ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢄ

ꢅ

ꢀꢁ

Output voltage adjust resistor value vsꢀ

percentage change in output voltageꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

1ꢇ

PKM ꢂꢃ10E PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

3ꢀ23

typ

3ꢀ3

max

3ꢀ37

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

V

Oi

Output adjust range

2ꢀ97

3ꢀ2

3ꢀ63

3ꢀ4

5

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

V

O

I

3ꢀ2

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

5

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±250

100

5

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

7ꢀ5

15

s

I

Output current

0

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

50

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

20

25

lim

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

A

sc

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

50

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

70

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

3ꢀ9

5ꢀ0

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

90ꢀ5

89

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

T

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Pcb

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

90

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

87

89

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

6

W

d

f

Switching frequency

180

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢀ0

PKM ꢂꢃ10E PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

[A]

15

<ꢇ>

ꢆꢁ

ꢆꢀ

3.0 m/s (600 lfm)

10

2.5 m/s (500 lfm)

ꢅꢁ

2.0 m/s (400 lfm)

1.5 m/s (300 lfm)

1.0 m/s (200 lfm)

ꢈꢉꢊ7

ꢋꢅꢊ7

ꢁꢈꢊ7

ꢄꢁꢊ7

ꢅꢀ

5

Nat. Conv.

ꢄꢁ

0

ꢄꢀ

0

20

40

60

80

100 [°C]

<">

ꢃꢀ

ꢁ

ꢂꢀ

ꢂꢁ

ꢀ

Available load current vsꢀ ambient air temperature and airflow

at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

[W]

8

[°C/W]

10

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

8

6

4

2

0

36 V

48 V

53 V

75 V

0

3

6

9

12

15 [A]

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0 [m/s]

Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Output Characteristic

Heatsink (HS) option

[V]

3.40

The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

ordered with a heatsink (HS) optionꢀ The heatsink

option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

3.35

3.30

3.25

3.20

[A]

15

0

3

6

9

12

Output voltage vsꢀ load current at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢀ1

PKM ꢂꢃ10E PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=15A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (1 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: input

voltage (20 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 10 ms/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=15A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

input voltage (10 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(1 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (50mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=15A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 2µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(3ꢀ75-11ꢀ25-3ꢀ75 A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (200mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace:

load current (5 A/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust

<L0IN>

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁ

Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [3ꢀ3(100+Δ%)/1ꢀ225Δ%- (100+2Δ%)/Δ%] kOhm

%FDSFBTF

*ODSFBTF

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [(100/Δ%-2)] kOhm

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 3ꢀ43 V_dc

5ꢀ11 [3ꢀ3(100+4)/(1ꢀ225x4)-(100+2x4)/4]=219ꢀ9 kOhm

ꢀ

<ꢆ>

ꢀꢂ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢄ

ꢅ

ꢀꢁ

Eg Decrease 2% =>V_out= 3ꢀ23 V_dc

5ꢀ11 x(100/2-2)=245ꢀ3 kOhm

Output voltage adjust resistor value vsꢀ

percentage change in output voltageꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢀꢀ

PKM ꢂꢃ11E PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

4ꢀ89

typ

5ꢀ0

max

5ꢀ11

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

V

Oi

Output adjust range

4ꢀ5

5ꢀ5

5ꢀ15

5

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

4ꢀ85

V

O

I

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

5

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±250

100

5

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

7ꢀ5

15

10

s

I

Output current

0

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

50

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

15

25

30

lim

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

A

sc

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

50

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

75

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

5ꢀ6

7ꢀ6

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

90ꢀ5

90

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

T

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Pcb

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

90

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

88

90

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

5ꢀ5

180

W

d

f

Switching frequency

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢀꢁ

PKM ꢂꢃ11E PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

<">

ꢅꢀ

<ꢇ>

ꢆꢂ

ꢆꢁ

ꢆꢀ

ꢄꢄ

ꢄ

ꢌꢆꢀꢇNꢈTꢇꢉꢃꢀꢀꢇMGNꢊꢇꢇ

ꢁꢆꢋꢇNꢈTꢇꢉꢋꢀꢀꢇMGNꢊ

ꢃ

ꢁꢆꢀꢇNꢈTꢇꢉꢂꢀꢀꢇMGNꢊ

ꢅꢆꢋꢇNꢈTꢇꢉꢌꢀꢀꢇMGNꢊ

ꢅꢆꢀꢇNꢈTꢇꢉꢁꢀꢀꢇMGNꢊ

/BUꢆꢇ$POWꢆ

ꢂ

36 V

48 V

53 V

ꢄꢃ

ꢁ

ꢀ

ꢄꢂ

ꢄꢁ

75 V

ꢅꢀ <">

ꢄ

ꢀ

ꢁꢀ

ꢂꢀ

ꢃꢀ

ꢄꢀ

ꢅꢀꢀ

ꢅꢁꢀ

<«$>

ꢀ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢁ

Available load current vsꢀ ambient air temperature and airflow

at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

<8>

ꢃ

<«$ꢉ8>

ꢃꢀ

ꢆꢃꢈ7

ꢂꢄꢈ7

ꢇꢆꢈ7

ꢉꢇꢈ7

ꢇ

ꢂ

ꢆ

ꢁ

ꢅ

ꢀ

ꢈ

ꢇ

ꢆ

ꢄ

ꢀ

<">

ꢀ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢄ

ꢅꢀ

<NꢉT>

ꢃ

ꢀꢁꢀ

ꢅꢁꢀ

ꢀꢁꢂ

ꢃꢁꢀ

ꢃꢁꢂ

ꢄꢁꢀ

ꢄꢁꢂ

Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Heatsink (HS) option

Output Characteristic

<7>

ꢆꢇꢅꢀꢀ

The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

ordered with a heatsink (HS) optionꢀ The heatsink

option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

ꢆꢇꢀꢄꢀ

ꢆꢇꢀꢃꢀ

ꢆꢇꢀꢂꢀ

ꢆꢇꢀꢁꢀ

ꢆꢇꢀꢀꢀ

<">

ꢀ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢄ

ꢅꢀ

Output voltage vsꢀ load current at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢀꢂ

PKM ꢂꢃ11E PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=10A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (2 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: input

voltage (20 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 10 ms/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=10A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

input voltage (10 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(1 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (50mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=10A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 2µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(2ꢀ5-7ꢀ5-2ꢀ5 A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top trace:

output voltage (200mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace:

load current (2ꢀ5 A/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

<L0IN>

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ

Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [5(100+Δ%)/1ꢀ225Δ%- (100+2Δ%)/Δ%] kOhm

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁ

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [(100/Δ%-2)] kOhm

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 5ꢀ2 V_dc

5ꢀ11 [5(100+4)/(1ꢀ225x4)-(100+2x4)/4]=404ꢀ3 kOhm

ꢀ

Eg Decrease 2% =>V_out= 4ꢀ9 V_dc

5ꢀ11 x(100/2-2)=245ꢀ3 kOhm

<ꢆ>

ꢀꢂ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢄ

ꢅ

ꢀꢁ

Output voltage adjust resistor value vsꢀ

percentage change in output voltageꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

EN/LZT 146 051 R7A ©Ericsson Power Modules, February 2007

ꢀꢃ

PKM ꢂꢃ1ꢁE PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

11ꢀ8

typ

max

12ꢀ2

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

12ꢀ0

V

Oi

Output adjust range

10ꢀ8

13ꢀ2

12ꢀ26

10

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

11ꢀ74

V

O

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

10

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±300

100

5

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

7ꢀ5

15

s

I

Output current

0

4ꢀ2

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

50

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

6ꢀ0

9

lim

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

A

sc

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

100

150

16

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

75

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

14

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

87ꢀ5

89

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

T

Pcb

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

87

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

87

89

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

6,5

200

W

d

f

Switching frequency

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢀꢄ

PKM ꢂꢃ1ꢁE PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

[A]

5

<ꢉ>

ꢈꢅ

ꢈꢀ

ꢇꢅ

4

3.0 m/s (600 lfm)

2.5 m/s (500 lfm)

3

2.0 m/s (400 lfm)

1.5 m/s (300 lfm)

1.0 m/s (200 lfm)

Nat. Conv.

ꢃꢊꢋ7

ꢄꢇꢋ7

ꢅꢃꢋ7

ꢇꢀ

2

ꢆꢅꢋ7

ꢆꢅ

1

0

ꢆꢀ

<">

ꢅ

ꢀ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢄ

0

20

40

60

80

100 [°C]

Available load current vsꢀ ambient air temperature and airflow

at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

[W]

8

[°C/W]

12

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

36 V

48 V

53 V

75 V

10

8

6

4

2

0

[A]

0

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5

[m/s]

3.0

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Output Characteristic

Heatsink (HS) option

[V]

12.2

The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

ordered with a heatsink (HS) optionꢀ The heatsink

option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

12.1

12.0

11.9

11.8

[A]

5

0

1

2

3

4

Output voltage vsꢀ load current at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢀꢅ

PKM ꢂꢃ1ꢁE PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=4ꢀ2 A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: input

voltage (20 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 10 ms/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=4ꢀ2 A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

output voltage (2 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ Bot-

tom trace: input voltage (10 V/divꢀ)ꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (50mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=4ꢀ2 A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 2µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(1ꢀ05-3ꢀ15-1ꢀ05 A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (200mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace:

load current (1 A/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust

<L0IN>

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁꢁ

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

ꢀꢁꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁꢁ

ꢀꢁ

Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [12(100+Δ%)/1ꢀ225Δ%- (100+2Δ%)/Δ%] kOhm

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [(100/Δ%-2)] kOhm

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 12ꢀ48 V_dc

5ꢀ11 [12(100+4)/(1ꢀ225x4)-(100+2x4)/4]=1163ꢀ5 kOhm

ꢀ

Eg Decrease 2% =>V_out= 11ꢀ76 V_dc

5ꢀ11 x(100/2-2)=245ꢀ3 kOhm

<ꢆ>

ꢀꢂ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

ꢄ

ꢅ

ꢀꢁ

Output voltage adjust resistor value vsꢀ

percentage change in output voltageꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢀꢆ

PKM ꢂꢃ1ꢃE PI Output

T_Pcb= -40ꢀꢀꢀ+90 ºC and V_I= 36…75V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specifiedꢀ

Output

Unit

V

Characteristics

Conditions

min

typ

max

Output voltage initial setting

and accuracy

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

14ꢀ75

15ꢀ0

15ꢀ25

V

Oi

Output adjust range

13ꢀ5

16ꢀ5

15ꢀ30

10

V

Output voltage tolerance band

Idling voltage

I

= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omax

= 0

14ꢀ70

V

O

I

V

O

tr

Line regulation

I_Omax

mV

Load regulation

I_O= (0ꢀ01ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

10

Load transient

voltage deviation

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

±300

100

5

mV

µs

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V,

load step = 0ꢀ5 × I_Omax

t

Load transient recovery time

Ramp-up time

tr

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

(0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ0ꢀ9) × V_Onom

10

ms

r

I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax, V_I= 53 V

V_Iconnection to 0ꢀ9 x V_Onom

Start-up time

7ꢀ5

15

s

I

Output current

0

3ꢀ33

A

O

P_Omax Max output power

At V = V nom

50

W

A

O

I

Current limit threshold

Short circuit current

Output ripple & noise

T_Pcb< T_Pcbmax

4ꢀ5

7ꢀ5

100

lim

T_Pcb= 25 °C, V_O< 0ꢀ5V

A

sc

V_Oac

SVR

OVP

See ripple and noise, I_Omax, V_Onom,

150

mV

dB

V

p-p

T_Pcb= 25 °C, f = 100 Hz sinewave , 1 Vpp,

Supply voltage rejection (ac)

Over voltage protection

70

V

= 53 V

I

V = 53 V I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) × I_Omax

I

TBD

min

TBD

Miscellaneous

Characteristics

Conditions

typ

86ꢀ5

90

max

Unit

%

η

P

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Efficiency - 50% load

Efficiency - 100% load

Power Dissipation

T

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

I O

Pcb

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 48 V, I = I

Omax

%

I

O

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = 0ꢀ5 x I

86

%

I

O

Omax

= +25 °C, V = 53 V, I = I

Omax

88

89ꢀ5

6

%

I

O

I_Omax, V_I= 53 V, T_Pcb= 25 ˚C

W

d

f

Switching frequency

200

kHz

s

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢀꢇ

PKM ꢂꢃ1ꢃE PI Typical Characteristics

Efficiency

Output Current Derating

[A]

4

<ꢉ>

ꢈꢆ

ꢈꢀ

ꢇꢆ

3

3.0 m/s (600 lfm)

2.5 m/s (500 lfm)

2

1

0

2.0 m/s (400 lfm)

1.5 m/s (300 lfm)

1.0 m/s (200 lfm)

Nat. Conv.

ꢃꢊꢋ7

ꢄꢇꢋ7

ꢆꢃꢋ7

ꢇꢀ

ꢅꢆꢋ7

ꢅꢆ

ꢅꢀ

<">

ꢄ

[°C]

100

0

20

40

60

80

ꢀ

ꢁ

ꢂ

ꢃ

Available load current vsꢀ ambient air temperature and airflow

at Vin=53 Vꢀ DC/DC converter mounted vertically with airflow

and test conditions as per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Efficiency vsꢀ load current and input voltage at T_Pcb=+25 °C

Thermal resistance

Power Dissipation

[W]

8

[°C/W]

12

36 V

48 V

53 V

75 V

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

10

8

6

4

2

0

[A]

0

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

[m/s]

3.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Thermal resistance vsꢀ airspeed measured at the converterꢀ

Tested in windtunnel with airflow and test conditions as

per the Thermal consideration sectionꢀ

Dissipated power vsꢀ load current and input voltage at

T_Pcb=+25 °C

Heatsink (HS) option

Output Characteristic

[V]

15.1

The PKM4000E series DC/DC converters can be

ordered with a heatsink (HS) optionꢀ The heatsink

option have approximately 5 °C improved derating

compared with the PKM4000E without heatsinkꢀ

The HS option is intended to be mounted on a cold

wall to transfer heat away from the converterꢀ

15.1

15.0

14.9

14.8

[A]

4

0

1

2

3

Output voltage vsꢀ load current at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁ0

PKM ꢂꢃ1ꢃE PI Typical Characteristics

Start-Up

Turn-Off

Turn-off at Io=3ꢀ33 A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Turn-off enabled by disconnecting Vinꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: input

voltage (20 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 10 ms/divꢀ

Start-up at Io=3ꢀ33 A resistive load at T_Pcb=+25 °C,

Vin=53 Vꢀ Start enabled by connecting Vinꢀ Top trace:

input voltage (10 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace: output voltage

(5 V/divꢀ)ꢀ Time scale: 5 ms/divꢀ

Transient

Output Ripple

Output voltage ripple (50mV/divꢀ) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 V,

Io=3ꢀ33 A resistive load with C=10 µF tantalum and 0ꢀ1 µF

ceramic capacitorsꢀ Band width=20MHzꢀ Time scale: 1µs / divꢀ

Output voltage response to load current step-change

(0ꢀ82-2ꢀ50-0ꢀ82 A) at T_Pcb=+25 °C, Vin=53 Vꢀ Top

trace: output voltage (200mV/divꢀ)ꢀ Bottom trace:

load current (1 A/divꢀ) Time scale: 0ꢀ1 ms/divꢀ

Output Voltage Adjust

[kOhm]

100000

The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is

calculated by using the following equations:

Decrease

Increase

10000

1000

100

10

Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [15(100+Δ%)/1ꢀ225Δ%- (100+2Δ%)/Δ%] kOhm

Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Decrease:

R_adj= 5ꢀ11 [(100/Δ%-2)] kOhm

Eg Increase 4% =>V_out= 15ꢀ6 V_dc

5ꢀ11 [15(100+4)/(1ꢀ225x4)-(100+2x4)/4]=1488ꢀ9 kOhm

1

[%]

12

Eg Decrease 2% =>V_out= 14ꢀ7 V_dc

5ꢀ11 x(100/2-2)=245ꢀ3 kOhm

0

2

4

6

8

10

Output voltage adjust resistor value vsꢀ

percentage change in output voltageꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁ1

EMC Specification

The conducted EMI measurement was performed using a

module placed directly on the test benchꢀ

The fundamental switching frequency is 180 kHz for

PKM4510E PI @ V_I= 53V, I_O= (0ꢀ1ꢀꢀꢀ1ꢀ0) x I_Omaxꢀ

Printed Circuit Board

Power Module

5µH 50Ω

50 ohm temination

+

out

in

LISN

rcvr

DC

Power

Source

Filter

(if used)

Conducted EMI Input terminal value (typ)

5µH 50Ω

LISN

-

out

in

1 m Twisted Pair

rcvr

Resistive

Load

Optional Connection

to Earth Ground

50 ohm input

EMC

Reciver

Computer

Test set-up.

Layout Recommendation

The radiated EMI performance of the DC/DC converter

will be optimised by including a ground plane in the PCB

area under the DC/DC converterꢀ This approach will re-

turn switching noise to ground as directly as possible, with

improvements to both emissions and susceptibilityꢀ It is also

important to consider the stand-off of the PKM 4000E series

DC/DC converterꢀ If one ground trace is used, it should be

connected to the input returnꢀ Alternatively, two ground

traces may be used, with the trace under the input side of

the DC/DC converter connected to the input return and the

trace under the output side of the DC/DC converter con-

nected to the output returnꢀ Make sure to use appropriate

safety isolation spacing between these two return tracesꢀ

The use of two traces as described will provide the capabil-

ity of routing the input noise and output noise back to their

respective returnsꢀ

PKM 4510 E PI without filter

External filter (class B)

Required external input filter in order to meet class B in

EN 55022, CISPR 22 and FCC part 15Jꢀ

$ꢂ

-ꢁ

-ꢀ

ꢆ

ꢇ

ꢆ

%$ꢈ%$

$ꢃ

$ꢅ

$ꢀ

$ꢁ

$ꢄ

Output ripple and noise

$ꢀꢉ$ꢁꢉ$ꢃꢊꢋꢌꢍꢅꢎꢋ¬'ꢋꢏDFSBNJDꢐ

$ꢂꢉ$ꢄꢊꢋꢃꢍꢑꢋO'ꢋꢏDFSBNJDꢐ

$ꢅꢊꢋꢂꢒꢋ¬'ꢋꢏFMFDUSPMZUJDꢐ

-ꢀꢊꢋꢒꢅꢎꢋ¬)ꢋꢏDPNNPOꢋNPEFꢐ

-ꢁꢊꢋꢀꢄꢋ¬)

The circuit below has been used for the ripple and noise

measurements on the PKM 4000E Series DC/DC convertersꢀ

Ceramic

Capacitor

Tantalum

Capacitor

+Vout

+Sense

+

Trim

0.1uF

10uF

Load

-Sense

-Vout

BNC

Connector

to Scope

* Conductor from Vout to capacitors = 50mm [1.97in]

Output ripple and noise test setup

PKM 4510 E PI with filter

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁꢀ

Operating Information

Input Voltage

Remote Sense

The input voltage range 36…75Vdc meets the requirements

of the European Telecom Standard ETS 300 132-2 for

normal input voltage range in –48V and –60V DC systems,

-40ꢀ5…-57ꢀ0V and –50ꢀ0…-72V respectivelyꢀ At input

voltages exceeding 75V, the power loss will be higher than

at normal input voltage and T_Pcbmust be limited to absolute

max +110°Cꢀ The absolute maximum continuous input

voltage is 80Vdcꢀ

All PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters have remote sense

that can be used to compensate for moderate amounts of

resistance in the distribution system and allow for voltage

regulation at the load or other selected pointꢀ The remote

sense lines will carry very little current and do not need a

large cross sectional areaꢀ However, the sense lines on the

PCB should be located close to a ground trace or ground

planeꢀ In a discrete wiring situation, the use of twisted pair

wires or other technique to reduce noise susceptibility

is highly recommendedꢀ The remote sense circuitry will

compensate for up to 10% voltage drop between the sense

voltage and the voltage at the output pinsꢀ The output

voltage and the remote sense voltage offset must be less

than the minimum over voltage trip pointꢀ If the remote sense

is not needed the –Sense should be connected to –Out and

+Sense should be connected to +Outꢀ

Turn-Off Input Voltage

The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters monitor the input

voltage and will turn on and turn off at predetermined levelsꢀ

The minimum hysteresis between turn on and turn off input

voltage is 2V where the turn on input voltage is the highestꢀ

Remote Control (RC)

Output Voltage Adjust (V_adj

)

The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC

converters have a remote control

function referenced to the primary

side (- In), with negative and positive

logic options availableꢀ The RC

function allows the converter to be

turned on/off by an external device

like a semiconductor or mechanical

All PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters have an Output

Voltage adjust pin (Vadj)ꢀ This pin can be used to adjust

the output voltage above or below Output voltage initial

settingꢀ When increasing the output voltage, the voltage at

the output pins (including any remote sense offset) must

be kept below the overvoltage trip point, to prevent the

converter from shut downꢀ Also note that at increased output

voltages the maximum power rating of the converter remains

the same, and the output current capability will decrease

correspondinglyꢀ To decrease the output voltage the resistor

should be connected between Vadj pin and –Sense pinꢀ

To increase the voltage the resistor should be connected

between Vadj pin and +Sense pinꢀ The resistor value of the

Output voltage adjust function is according to information

given under the output sectionꢀ

+In

RC

-In

Circuit configuration

for RC function

switchꢀ The RC pin has an internal

pull up resistor to + Inꢀ The needed maximum sink current

is 1mAꢀ When the RC pin is left open, the voltage generated

on the RC pin is 3ꢀ5 - 6 Vꢀ The maximum allowable leakage

current of the switch is 50 µAꢀ

The standard converter is provided with “negative logic”

remote control and the converter will be off until the RC

pin is connected to the - Inꢀ To turn on the converter the

voltage between RC pin and - In should be less than 1Vꢀ

To turn off the converter the RC pin should be left open, or

connected to a voltage higher than 4 V referenced to - Inꢀ In

situations where it is desired to have the converter to power

up automatically without the need for control signals or a

switch, the RC pin can be wired directly to - Inꢀ

+Out

+Sense

R

adj

Load

The second option is “positive logic” remote control, which

can be ordered by adding the suffix “P” to the end of the

part numberꢀ The converter will turn on when the input

voltage is applied with the RC pin openꢀ Turn off is achieved

by connecting the RC pin to the - Inꢀ To ensure safe turn

off the voltage difference between RC pin and the - In pin

shall be less than 1Vꢀ The converter will restart automatically

when this connection is openedꢀ

V

adj

R

adj

-Sense

-Out

Decrease

Increase

Circuit configuration for output voltage adjust

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁꢁ

Operating Information

Current Limit Protection

Maximum Capacitive Load

When powering loads with significant dynamic current

requirements, the voltage regulation at the load can be

improved by addition of decoupling capacitance at the loadꢀ

The most affective technique is to locate low ESR ceramic

capacitors as close to the load as possible, using several

capacitors to lower the effective ESRꢀ These ceramic ca-

pacitors will handle short duration high-frequency compo-

nents of dynamic load changesꢀ In addition, higher values of

electrolytic capacitors should be used to handle the mid-fre-

quency componentsꢀ It is equally important to use good de-

sign practise when configuring the DC distribution systemꢀ

Low resistance and low inductance PCB (printed circuit

board) layouts and cabling should be usedꢀ Remember that

when using remote sensing, all resistance, inductance and

capacitance of the distribution system is within the feed-

back loop of the converterꢀ This can affect on the convert-

ers compensation and the resulting stability and dynamic

response performanceꢀ As a “rule of thumb”, 100µF/A of

output current can be used without any additional analysisꢀ

For example with a 25A converter, values of decoupling

capacitance up to 2500 µF can be used without regard to

stabilityꢀ With larger values of capacitance, the load transient

recovery time can exceed the specified valueꢀ As much of

the capacitance as possible should be outside the remote

sensing loop and close to the loadꢀ The absolute maximum

value of output capacitance is 10 000 µFꢀ For values larger

than this, please contact your local Ericsson Power Modules

representativeꢀ

The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters include current

limiting circuitry that allows them to withstand continuous

overloads or short circuit conditions on the outputꢀ The out-

put voltage will decrease towards zero for output currents in

excess of max output current (Iomax)ꢀ

The converter will resume normal operation after removal

of the overloadꢀ The load distribution system should be

designed to carry the maximum output short circuit current

specifiedꢀ

Over Voltage Protection (OVP)

The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters have output over-

voltage protectionꢀ In the event of an overvoltage condition,

the converter will shut down immediatelyꢀ The converter will

make continuous attempts to start up (non-latching mode)

and resume normal operation automaticallyꢀ

Over Temperature Protection (OTP)

The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters are protected

from thermal overload by an internal over temperature

shutdown circuitꢀ When the PCB temperature adjacent to

the PWM control circuit exceeds 120 ºC the converter will

shut down immediatelyꢀ The converter will make continuos

attempts to start up (non-latching mode) and resume normal

operation automatically when the temperature has dropped

>10ºC below the temperature thresholdꢀ

Input And Output Impedance

The impedance of both the power source and the load will

interact with the impedance of the DC/DC converterꢀ It is

most important to have a ratio between L and C as low as

possible, iꢀeꢀ a low characteristic impedance, both at the in-

put and output, as the converters have a low energy storage

capabilityꢀ The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters have

been designed to be completely stable without the need

for external capacitors on the input or the output circuitsꢀ

The performance in some applications can be enhanced by

addition of external capacitance as described under maxi-

mum capacitive loadꢀ If the distribution of the input voltage

source to the converter contains significant inductance, the

addition of a 100µF capacitor across the input of the con-

verter will help insure stabilityꢀ This capacitor is not required

when powering the DC/DC converter from a low impedance

source with short, low inductance, input power leadsꢀ

Parallel Operation

The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters can be paralleled

for redundancy if external o-ring diodes are used in series

with the outputsꢀ It is not recommended to parallel the PKM

4000E Series DC/DC converters for increased power without

using external current sharing circuitsꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁꢂ

Thermal Consideration

General

Calculation of ambient temperature

The PKM 4000E Series DC/DC converters are designed

to operate in a variety of thermal environments, however

sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable

operationꢀ Heat is removed by conduction, convection and

radiation to the surrounding environmentꢀ Increased airflow

enhances the heat transfer via convectionꢀ The available load

current vsꢀ ambient air temperature and airflow at Vin=53 V

for each model is according to the information given under

the output sectionꢀ The test is done in a wind tunnel with a

cross section of 305x305mm, the DC/DC converter vertically

mounted on a 8 layer PCB with a size of 254x254mmꢀ

Proper cooling can be verified by measuring the temperature

of selected devicesꢀ Peak temperature can occur at position

P1 and P2ꢀ The temperature at these positions should not

exceed the recommended max valuesꢀ

By using the thermal resistance the maximum allowed

ambient temperature can be calculatedꢀ

1ꢀ The powerloss is calculated by using the formula

((1/η) - 1) × output power = power lossesꢀ

η = efficiency of converterꢀ Eꢀg 89% = 0ꢀ89

2ꢀ Find the value of the thermal resistance for each product in

the diagram by using the airflow speed at the output section

of the converterꢀ Take the thermal resistance x powerloss to

get the temperature increaseꢀ

3ꢀ Max allowed calculated ambient temperature is: Max

T_PCBof DC/DC converter – temperature increaseꢀ

Eꢀg PKM 4510E PI at 1m/s:

1

Aꢀ ((

) - 1) × 49ꢀ5W = 6ꢀ1W

0ꢀ89

Position

P1

Device

Transformer

Mosfet

T_critical

Max Value

110ºC

Bꢀ 6ꢀ1W × 5ꢀ5°C/W = 33ꢀ6°C

T_core

Cꢀ110°C - 33ꢀ6°C = max ambient temperature is 76ꢀ4°C

P2

T_surface

110ºC

The real temperature will be dependent on several factors,

like PCB size and type, direction of airflow, air turbulence

etcꢀ It is recommended to verify the temperature by testingꢀ

*OQVUꢀTJEF

1ꢁ

"JSGMPX

1ꢀ

0VUQVUꢀTJEF

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁꢃ

Soldering Information

Reliability

The PKM4000E Series DC/DC converters are intended for

through hole mounting on a PCBꢀ When wave soldering

is used max temperature on the pins is specified to

260°C for 10 secondsꢀ Maximum preheat rate of 4°C/s

and temperature of max 130°C is suggestedꢀ When hand

soldering, care should be taken to avoid direct contact

between the hot soldering iron tip and the pins for more

than a few seconds in order to prevent overheatingꢀ

The Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) of the PKM4000E

Series DC/DC converter is calculated at full output power

and an operating ambient temperature (TA) of +40°Cꢀ

Different methods could be used to calculate the predicted

MTBF andv failure rate which may give different resultsꢀ

Ericsson Power Modules currently uses two different

methods, Ericsson

failure rate data system DependTool and Telcordia SR332ꢀ

Predicted MTBF for the PKM4000E Series products is:

7ꢀ0 million hours according to DependToolꢀ

1ꢀ6 million hours according to Telcordia SR332, issue 1,

Black box techiqueꢀ

No-clean flux is recommended to avoid entrapment of

cleaning fluids in cavities inside of the DC/DC power

moduleꢀ The residues may affect long time reliability and

isolation voltageꢀ

The Ericsson failure rate data system is based on field

tracking dataꢀ The data corresponds to actual failure rates

of components used in Information Technology and Telecom

(IT&T) equipment in temperature controlled environments (TA

= -5ꢀꢀꢀ+65°C)ꢀ Telcordia SR332 is a commonly used standard

method intended for reliability calculations in IT&T

equipmentꢀThe parts count procedure used in this method

was originally

Delivery Package Information

PKM 4000E series standard delivery packages are 100 or 20

pcs boxes (One box contains 5 or 1 full tray(s)

and 1 empty hold down tray)ꢀ

modeled on the methods from MIL-HDBK-217F, Reliability

Predictions of Electronic Equipmentꢀ It assumes that no

reliability data is available on the actual units and devices for

which the predictions are to be made, iꢀeꢀ all predictions are

based on generic reliability parametersꢀequipmentꢀ For more

information please refer to Design Note 002ꢀ

Tray Specification

Material:

Polystyrene (PS)

10 MOhm/sq

Black

20 pcs/tray

16ꢀ2 mm (0ꢀ64 In)

133 g

Max surface resistance:

Color:

Capacity:

Loaded tray stacking pitch:

Weight:

Compatibility with RoHS requirements

The products are compatible with the relevant clauses

and requirements of the RoHS directive 2002/95/EC and

have a maximum concentration value of 0ꢀ1% by weight

in homogeneous materials for lead, mercury, hexavalent

chromium, PBB and PBDE and of 0ꢀ01% by weight in

homogeneous materials for cadmiumꢀ

Exemptions in the RoHS directive utilized in Ericsson Power

Modules products include:

• Lead in high melting temperature type solder (used to

solder the die in semiconductor packages)

• Lead in glass of electronics components and in electronic

ceramic parts (eꢀgꢀ fill material in chip resistors)

• Lead as an alloying element in copper alloy containing

up to 4% lead by weight (used in connection pins made of

Brass)

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁꢄ

Sales Offices and Contact Information

Company Headquarters

Ericsson Power Modules AB

LM Ericssons väg 30

SE-126 25 Stockholm

Sweden

Italy, Spain (Mediterranean)

Ericsson Power Modules AB

Via Cadorna 71

20090 Vimodrone (MI)

Italy

Phone: +46-8-568-69620

Fax: +46-8-568-69599

Phone: +39-02-265-946-07

Fax: +39-02-265-946-69

China

Japan

Ericsson Simtek Electronics Coꢀ

33 Fuhua Road

Jiading District

Shanghai 201 818

China

Ericsson Power Modules AB

Kimura Daini Building, 3 FLꢀ

3-29-7 Minami-Oomachi, Shinagawa-ka

Tokyo 140-0013

Japan

Phone: +86-21-5990-3258

Fax: +86-21-5990-0188

Phone: +81-3-5733-5107

Fax: +81-3-5753-5162

North and South America

Ericsson Incꢀ Power Modules

6300 Legacy Drꢀ

Germany, Austria

Ericsson Power Modules AB

Mühlhauser Weg 18

85737 Ismaning

Plano, TX 75024

USA

Germany

Phone: +1-972-583-5254

+1-972-583-6910

Phone: +49-89-9500-6905

Fax: +49-89-9500-6911

Fax: +1-972-583-7839

Hong Kong (Asia Pacific)

Ericsson Ltdꢀ

12/Fꢀ Devon House

979 King’s Road

Quarry Bay

All other countries

Contact Company Headquarters

or visit our website:

www.ericsson.com/powermodules

Hong Kong

Phone: +852-2590-2453

Fax: +852-2590-7152

Information given in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliableꢀ

No responsibility is assumed for the consequences of its use nor for any infringement

of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its useꢀ

No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of

Ericsson Power Modulesꢀ These products are sold only according to

Ericsson Power Modules’ general conditions of sale, unless otherwise confirmed in

writingꢀ Specifications subject to change without noticeꢀ

PKM 4000E PI Datasheet

ꢁꢅ


型号：	PKM4319EPI
厂家：	ERICSSON
描述：	36-75 Vdc DC/DC converter Output up to 20 A/50 W
文件：	总37页 (文件大小：2264K)
中文：	中文翻译
下载：	下载PDF数据表文档文件

PKM4319EPI [ERICSSON]

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