PBL386402SHT [ERICSSON]

Subscriber Line Interface Circuit; 用户线接口电路
PBL386402SHT
型号: PBL386402SHT
厂家: ERICSSON    ERICSSON
描述:

Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
用户线接口电路

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March 2000  
PBL 386 40/2  
Subscriber Line  
Interface Circuit  
Description  
Key Features  
The PBL 386 40/2 Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) is a 90 V bipolar integrated  
circuit for use in Digital Loop Carrier, FITL and other telecommunications equipment.  
The PBL 386 40/2 has been optimized for low total line interface cost and a high  
degree of flexibility in different applications.  
• 24-pin SSOP package  
• High and low battery with automatic  
switching  
• 65 mW on-hook power dissipation in  
active state  
The PBL 386 40/2 emulates resistive loop feed, programmable between 2x50 Ω  
and 2x900 , with short loop current limiting adjustable to max 45 mA. In the current  
limited region the loop feed is nearly constant current with a slight slope correspond-  
ing to 2x30 k.  
• On-hook transmission  
• Long loop battery feed tracks Vbat for  
maximum line voltage  
A second, lower battery voltage may be connected to the device to reduce short  
loop power dissipation. The SLIC automatically switches between the two battery  
supply voltages without need for external components or external control.  
The SLIC incorporates loop current, ground key and ring trip detection functions.  
The PBL 386 40/2 is compatible with both loop and ground start signaling.  
Two- to four-wire and four- to two-wire voice frequency (VF) signal conversion is  
accomplished by the SLIC in conjunction with either a conventional CODEC/filter or  
with a programmable CODEC/filter, e.g. SLAC, SiCoFi, Combo II. The programmable  
two-wire impedance, complex or real, is set by a simple external network.  
Longitudinal voltages are suppressed by a feedback loop in the SLIC and the  
longitudinal balance specifications meet the DLC requirements.  
• Only +5 V feed in addition to battery  
• Selectable transmit gain (1x or 0.5x)  
• No power-up sequence  
• Programmable signal headroom  
• 43V open loop voltage @ -48V battery  
feed  
• Constant loop voltage for line leakage  
<5 mA (RLeak ~ >10 k@ -48V)  
The PBL 386 40/2 package options are 24-pin SSOP package, 24-pin SOIC and  
28-pin PLCC.  
• Full longitudinal current capability  
during on-hook state  
• Analog over temperature protection  
permits transmission while the  
protection circuit is active  
• Line voltage measurement  
• Polarity reversal  
Ring Relay  
RRLY  
Driver  
• Ground key detector  
DT  
• Tip open state with ring ground  
detector  
C1  
Ring Trip  
Comparator  
DR  
TIPX  
RINGX  
HP  
C2  
Input  
Decoder  
and  
C3  
• -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature  
range  
Ground Key  
Detector  
Control  
DET  
POV  
PSG  
PLC  
Line Feed  
Controller  
and  
Longitudinal  
Signal  
VCC  
Two-wire  
Interface  
Suppression  
LP  
L
PB  
VBAT2  
VBAT  
PBL 386 40/2  
386 40/2  
PLD  
REF  
Off-hook  
Detector  
PBL 386 40/2  
AGND  
BGND  
VTX  
RSN  
VF Signal  
Transmission  
24-pin SOIC, 24-pin SSOP, 28-pin PLCC  
PTG  
Figure 1. Block diagram.  
1
PBL 386 40/2  
Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Temperature, Humidity  
Storage temperature range  
Operating temperature range  
Operating junction temperature range, Note 1  
TStg  
TAmb  
TJ  
-55  
-40  
-40  
+150  
+110  
+140  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Power supply, -40°C TAmb +85°C  
V
V
V
V
CC with respect to A/BGND  
Bat2 with respect to A/BGND  
Bat with respect to A/BGND, continuous  
Bat with respect to A/BGND, 10 ms  
VCC  
VBat2  
VBat  
VBat  
-0.4  
VBat  
-75  
-80  
6.5  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
Power dissipation  
Continuous power dissipation at TAmb +85 °C  
PD  
VG  
1.5  
W
V
Ground  
Voltage between AGND and BGND  
Relay Driver  
-0.3  
+0.3  
Ring relay supply voltage  
BGND+14 V  
Ring trip comparator  
Input voltage  
Input current  
VDT, VDR  
IDT, IDR  
VBat  
-5  
AGND  
5
V
mA  
Digital inputs, outputs (C1, C2, C3, DET)  
Input voltage  
VID  
-0.4  
-0.4  
VCC  
VCC  
V
V
Output voltage  
VOD  
TIPX and RINGX terminals, -40°C < TAmb < +85°C, VBat = -50V  
Maximum supplied TIPX or RINGX current  
ITIPX, IRINGX -100  
+100  
2
mA  
V
TIPX or RINGX voltage, continuous (referenced to AGND), Note 2  
TIPX or RINGX, pulse < 10 ms, tRep > 10 s, Note 2  
TIPX or RINGX, pulse < 1 µs, tRep > 10 s, Note 2  
VTA, VRA  
VTA, VRA  
VTA, VRA  
VTA, VRA  
-80  
VBat -10  
VBat -25  
VBat -35  
5
V
10  
15  
V
TIPX or RINGX, pulse < 250 ns, tRep > 10 s, Notes 2 & 3  
V
Recommended Operating Condition  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Ambient temperature  
TAmb  
VCC  
VBat  
VG  
-40  
4.75  
-58  
+85  
5.25  
-8  
°C  
V
V
V
V
CC with respect to AGND  
Bat with respect to AGND  
AGND with respect to BGND  
-100  
100  
mV  
Notes  
1. The circuit includes thermal protection. Operation at or above 140°C junction temperature may degrade device reliability.  
2. With the diodes DVB and DVB2 included, see figure 12.  
3.  
RF1 and RF2 20 is also required. Pulse is applied to TIP and RING outside RF1 and RF2.  
2
PBL 386 40/2  
Electrical Characteristics  
-40 °C TAmb +85 °C, PTG = open (see pin description), VCC = +5V ±5 %, VBat = -58V to -40V, VBat2 =-32V, RLC=32.4 k,  
IL = 27 mA. RL = 600 , RF1=RF2=0, RRef = 49.9 k, CHP = 47nF, CLP=0.15 µF, RT = 120 k, RSG = 0 k, RRX = 60 k,  
RR = 52.3 k, ROV =unless otherwise specified. Current definition: current is positive if flowing into a pin.  
Ref  
Parameter  
fig  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Two-wire port  
Overhead voltage, VTRO ,ILdc > 18mA  
2
Active state  
1% THD, ROV = ∞  
Note 1  
2.7  
1.1  
VPeak  
VPeak  
On-Hook, ILdc < 5mA  
Input impedance, ZTR  
Note 2  
0 < f < 100 Hz  
active state  
IEEE standard 455-1985, ZTRX=736Ω  
Normal polarity:  
ZT/200  
20  
Longitudinal impedance, ZLOT, ZLOR  
Longitudinal current limit, ILOT, ILOR  
Longitudinal to metallic balance, BLM  
35  
/wire  
28  
mArms /wire  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 60  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 55  
Reverse polarity:  
63  
60  
66  
66  
66  
66  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 55  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 55  
59  
55  
66  
66  
66  
66  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Longitudinal to metallic balance, BLME  
Longitudinal to four wire balance BLFE  
3
3
Normal polarity:  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
0.2 kHz f 1.0 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 60  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 55  
Reverse polarity:  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb 0-70°C  
63  
60  
66  
66  
66  
66  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
ELo  
BLME = 20 · Log  
BLFE = 20 · Log  
VTR  
ELo  
59  
55  
66  
66  
66  
66  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
VTX  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 55  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Tamb -40-85°C 55  
Metallic to longitudinal balance, BMLE  
VTR  
4
0.2 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
40  
50  
dB  
BMLE = 20 · Log  
; ERX = 0  
VLo  
Figure 2. Overhead voltage, VTRO , two-  
wire port  
C
TIPX  
VTX  
1
RL  
VTRO  
ILDC  
RT  
PBL 386 40/2  
<< RL, RL= 600 Ω  
ωC  
ERX  
RINGX  
RSN  
RT = 120 k, RRX = 60 kΩ  
RRX  
Figure 3. Longitudinal to metallic (BLME  
)
VTX  
TIPX  
and Longitudinal to four-wire (BLFE  
balance  
)
ELo  
RLT  
C
RT  
VTR  
PBL 386 40/2  
VTX  
1
<< 150 , RLR =RLT =RL /2=300Ω  
ωC  
RLR  
RINGX  
RSN  
RRX  
RT = 120 k, RRX = 60 kΩ  
3
PBL 386 40/2  
Ref  
fig  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Four-wire to longitudinal balance, BFLE  
4
0.2 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
40  
50  
dB  
ERX  
BFLE = 20 · Log  
VLo  
Two-wire return loss, r  
|ZTR + ZL|  
r = 20 · Log  
|ZTR - ZL|  
0.2 kHz < f < 1.0 kHz  
1.0 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz, Note 3  
active, IL < 5 mA  
30  
20  
35  
22  
- 1.3  
dB  
dB  
V
TIPX idle voltage, VTi  
RINGX idle voltage, VRi  
active, IL < 5 mA  
tip open, IL < 5 mA  
active, IL < 5 mA  
VBat +3.0  
VBat +3.0  
VBat +4.3  
V
V
V
VTR  
Four-wire transmit port (VTX)  
Overhead voltage, VTXO, IL > 18mA  
5
Load impedance > 20 k,  
2.7  
VPeak  
1% THD, Note 4  
On-hook, IL < 5mA  
Output offset voltage, VTX  
Output impedance, zTX  
1.1  
-100  
VPeak  
mV  
0
15  
100  
50  
0.2 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
Four-wire receive port (RSN)  
Receive summing node (RSN) DC voltage  
Receive summing node (RSN) impedance  
Receive summing node (RSN)  
current (IRSN) to metallic loop current (IL)  
gain,αRSN  
I
RSN = -55 µA  
1.15  
1.25  
8
1.35  
20  
V
0.2 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
0.3 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
200  
ratio  
Frequency response  
Two-wire to four-wire, g2-4  
6
relative to 0 dBm, 1.0 kHz. ERX = 0 V  
0.3 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
-0.20  
-1.0  
0.10  
0.1  
dB  
dB  
f = 8.0 kHz, 12 kHz, 16 kHz  
Figure 4. Metallic to longitudinal and four-  
wire to longitudinal balance  
TIPX  
VTX  
RLT  
C
1
<< 150 , RLT =RLR =RL /2 =300Ω  
ωC  
VTR  
RT  
PBL 386 40/2  
ERX  
VLo  
RLR  
RINGX  
RSN  
RT = 120 k, RRX = 60 kΩ  
RRX  
Figure 5. Overhead voltage, VTXO, four-  
wire transmit port  
C
TIPX  
VTX  
RL  
EL  
1
<< RL, RL = 600 Ω  
ωC  
ILDC  
RT  
VTXO  
PBL 386 40/2  
RT = 120 k, RRX = 60 kΩ  
RINGX  
RSN  
RRX  
4
PBL 386 40/2  
Ref  
fig  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Four-wire to two-wire, g4-2  
6
relative to 0 dBm, 1.0 kHz. EL=0 V  
0.3 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
f = 8 kHz, 12 kHz,  
-0.2  
-1.0  
-2.0  
0.1  
0
0
dB  
dB  
dB  
16 kHz  
Four-wire to four-wire, g4-4  
6
6
relative to 0 dBm, 1.0 kHz, EL =0 V  
0.3 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
-0.2  
0.1  
dB  
Insertion loss  
Two-wire to four-wire, G2-4  
0 dBm, 1.0 kHz, Note 5  
VTX  
G2-4 = 20 · Log  
; ERX = 0  
-0.2  
0.2  
dB  
dB  
VTR  
PTG = AGND  
-6.22  
-6.02  
-5.82  
Four-wire to two-wire, G4-2  
6
0 dBm, 1.0 kHz, Note 6  
VTR  
G4-2 = 20 · Log  
; EL = 0  
-0.2  
0.2  
dB  
ERX  
Gain tracking  
Two-wire to four-wire  
6
6
Ref. -10 dBm, 1.0 kHz, Note 7  
-40 dBm to + 3 dBm  
-55 dBm to -40 dBm  
Ref. -10 dBm, 1.0 kHz,  
-40 dBm to + 3 dBm  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0.1  
0.2  
dB  
dB  
Four-wire to two-wire  
-0.1  
-0.2  
0.1  
0.2  
dB  
dB  
-55 dBm to -40 dBm  
Noise  
Idle channel noise at two-wire  
(TIPX-RINGX) or four-wire (VTX) output  
C-message weighting  
Psophometrical weighting  
Note 8  
12  
-78  
dBrnC  
dBmp  
Harmonic distortion  
Two-wire to four-wire  
Four-wire to two-wire  
6
0 dBm  
0.3 kHz < f < 3.4 kHz  
-67  
-67  
-50  
-50  
dB  
dB  
Battery Feed characteristics  
Loop current, IL , in the current  
limited region, reference A, B & C  
Tip open state TIPX current, ILeak  
13  
18mA IL 45 mA  
S = closed; R = 7 k, note 10  
0.92 IL  
IL  
1.08 IL  
-100  
mA  
µA  
7
7
Tip open state RINGX current, ILRTo  
RLRTo = 0, VBat = -48V  
RLRTo = 2.5 k, VBat = -48V  
ILRTo < 23 mA  
IL  
mA  
mA  
17  
Tip open state RINGX voltage, VRTo  
Tip voltage (ground start)  
7
7
VBat + 6  
-2.2  
V
V
Active state, Tip lead open (S open), -4  
Ring lead to ground through 150 Ω  
C
TIPX  
VTX  
Figure 6.  
RL  
Frequency response, insertion loss,  
gain tracking.  
VTR  
ILDC  
RT  
PBL 386 40/2  
VTX  
ERX  
1
EL  
RINGX  
RSN  
<< RL, RL = 600 Ω  
RRX  
ωC  
RT = 120 k, RRX = 60 kΩ  
5
PBL 386 40/2  
Ref  
fig  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Tip voltage (ground start)  
7
Active state, Tip lead to -48 V  
through 7 k(S closed), Ring  
lead to ground through 150 Ω  
RL = 0Ω  
-6  
-2.4  
V
Open circuit state loop current, ILOC  
-100  
0
100  
µA  
Loop current detector  
Programmable threshold, ILTh  
active, active reverse  
,
0.85·ILTh ILTh  
0.85·ILTh ILTh  
1.15·ILTh mA  
1.15·ILTh mA  
500  
=
ILTh  
RLD  
RLD in k, ILTh 7 mA  
Tip open state  
500  
RLD  
ILTh  
=
Ground key detector  
Ground key detector threshold  
(ILTIPX and ILRINGX current difference to trigger ground key det.)  
10  
16  
22  
mA  
Line voltage measurement  
Pulse width, tLVM  
Note 9  
5.5  
µs/V  
Ring trip comparator  
Offset voltage, VDTDR  
Input bias current, IB  
Input common mode range, VDT, VDR  
Ring relay driver  
Source resistance, RS = 0 Ω  
IB = (IDT + IDR)/2  
-20  
-200  
VBat+1  
0
-20  
20  
200  
-1  
mV  
nA  
V
Saturation voltage, VOL  
Off state leakage current, ILk  
Digital inputs (C1, C2, C3)  
Input low voltage, VIL  
Input high voltage, VIH  
Input low current, IIL  
Input high current, IIH  
Detector output (DET)  
Output Low Voltage  
Internal pull-up resistor  
Power dissipation (VBat = -48V, VBat2= -32 V)  
P1  
IOL = 50 mA  
VOH = 12 V  
0.2  
0.5  
10  
V
µA  
0
2.5  
0.5  
VCC  
-50  
50  
V
V
µA  
µA  
VIL = 0.5  
VIH = 2.5 V  
IOL = 0.5 mA  
0.7  
V
15  
10  
kΩ  
Open circuit state, C1, C2, C3 = 0, 0, 0  
Active state, C1, C2, C3 = 0, 1, 0  
Longitudinal current = 0 mA, I L=0 mA (on-hook) 65  
RL=300 (off-hook)  
RL=800 (off-hook)  
15  
85  
mW  
P2  
mW  
mW  
mW  
P3  
P4  
730  
360  
Power supply currents (VBat = -48V)  
V
CC current, ICC  
VBat current, IBat  
CC current, ICC  
Open circuit state  
1.2  
-0.05  
2.8  
2
4
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
-0.1  
-1.5  
V
Active state  
On-hook, Long Current = 0 mA  
VBat current, IBat  
-1.0  
Power supply rejection ratios  
V
V
CC to 2- or 4-wire port  
Bat to 2- or 4-wire port  
Active State  
f = 1 kHz, Vn = 100mV  
30  
36  
40  
42  
45  
60  
dB  
dB  
dB  
VBat2 to 2- or 4-wire port  
Temperature guard  
Junction threshold temperature, TJG  
145  
°C  
Thermal resistance  
24-pin SSOP, θJP24ssop  
24-pin SOIC, θJP24soic  
28-pin PLCC, θJP28plcc  
55  
43  
39  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
6
PBL 386 40/2  
R
R
S
TIPX  
VBExt  
PBL 386 40/2  
LRTo  
RINGX  
Figure 7. Tipx voltage.  
Notes  
1. The overhead voltage can be adjusted with the ROV  
5. Pin PTG = Open sets transmit gain to nom. 0.0dB  
Pin PTG = AGND sets transmit gain to nom. -6.02 dB  
Secondary protection resistors RF impact the insertion  
loss as explained in the text, section Transmission. The  
specified insertion loss is for RF = 0.  
resistor for higher levels e.g. min 3.1 VPeak and is specified  
at the two-wire port with the signal source at the four-wire  
receive port.  
2. The two-wire impedance is programmable by selection of  
external component values according to:  
ZTRX = ZT/|G2-4S α RSN| where:  
6. The specified insertion loss tolerance does not include  
errors caused by external components.  
7. The level is specified at the two-wire port.  
8. The two-wire idle noise is specified with the port  
terminated in 600 (RL) and with the four-wire receive  
port grounded (ERX = 0; see figure 6).  
ZTRX = impedance between the TIPX and RINGX  
terminals  
ZT = programming network between the VTX and RSN  
terminals  
The four-wire idle noise at VTX is specified with the two-  
wire port terminated in 600 (RL). The noise  
specification is referenced to a 600 programmed two-  
wire impedance level at VTX. The four-wire receive port is  
grounded (ERX = 0).  
G2-4S = transmit gain, nominally = 1 (or 0.5 see pin PTG)  
α
RSN = receive current gain, nominally = 200 (current  
defined as positive flowing into the receive summ-  
ing node, RSN, and when flowing from ring to tip).  
3. Higher return loss values can be achieved by adding a  
reactive component to RT, the two-wire terminating  
impedance programming resistance, e.g. by dividing RT  
into two equal halves and connecting a capacitor from the  
common point to ground.  
9. Previous state must be active - loop or ground key  
detector.  
10. If |VBExt| |VBat + 2 V|, where VBat is the voltage at VBAT pin,  
the current ILeak is limited to 5mA.  
4. The overhead voltage can be adjusted with the ROV  
resistor for higher levels e.g. min 3.1 VPeak and is specified  
at the four-wire transmit port, VTX, with the signal source  
at the two-wire port. Note that the gain from the two-wire  
port to the four-wire transmit port is G2-4S = 1 (or 0.5 see  
pin PTG)  
7
PBL 386 40/2  
1
2
24 VTX  
PTG  
RRLY  
HP  
23 AGND  
5
6
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
3
22  
21  
20  
RINGX  
BGND  
TIPX  
RSN  
REF  
PLC  
POV  
NC  
RINGX  
BGND  
TIPX  
4
REF  
PLC  
POV  
PLD  
VCC  
NC  
5
24-pin SOIC  
and  
7
28-pin PLCC  
6
24-pin SSOP 19  
8
VBAT  
VBAT2  
PSG  
VBAT  
VBAT2  
PSG  
7
18 PLD  
17 VCC  
16 DET  
9
8
10  
11  
9
NC  
10  
15  
C1  
LP  
DT  
DR  
11  
12  
14 C2  
13  
C3  
Figure 8. Pin configuration, 24-pin SOIC, 24-pin SSOP and 28 pin PLCC package, top view.  
Pin Description  
Refer to figure 8.  
PLCC  
Symbol  
PTG  
RRLY  
HP  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
Prog. Transmit Gain. Left open transmit gain = 0.0 dB, connected to AGND transmit gain = -6.02 dB.  
Ring Relay driver output. The relay coil may be connected to maximum +14V.  
Connection for High Pass filter capacitor, CHP. Other end of CHP connects to TIPX.  
No internal Connection  
NC  
RINGX  
The TIPX and RINGX pins connect to the tip and ring leads of the two-wire interface via overvoltage  
protection components and ring relay (and optional test relay).  
6
7
BGND  
TIPX  
Battery Ground, should be tied together with AGND.  
The TIPX and RINGX pins connect to the tip and ring leads of the two-wire interface via overvoltage  
protection components and ring relay (and optional test relay).  
8
VBAT  
VBAT2  
PSG  
Battery supply Voltage. Negative with respect to AGND.  
An optional second (2) Battery Voltage connects to this pin.  
9
10  
Programmable Saturation Guard. The resistive part of the DC Feed characteristic is programmed by a  
resistor connected from this pin to VBAT.  
11  
12  
13  
NC  
LP  
DT  
No internal Connection  
Connection for Low Pass filter capacitor, CLP. Other end of CLP connects to VBAT.  
Input to the ring trip comparator. With DR more positive than DT the detector output, DET, is at logic level  
low, indicating off-hook condition. The external ring trip network connects to this input.  
14  
DR  
Input to the ring trip comparator. With DR more positive than DT the detector output, DET, is at logic  
level low, indicating off-hook condition. The external ring trip network connects to this input.  
8
PBL 386 40/2  
15  
16  
17  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C1, C2 and C3 are digital inputs (internal pull-up) controlling the SLIC operating states.  
Refer to section "Operating states" for details.  
}
18  
DET  
Detector output. Active low when indicating loop detection and ring trip, active high when indicating  
ground key detection.  
19  
20  
21  
NC  
No internal Connection  
VCC  
PLD  
+5 V power supply.  
Programmable Loop Detector threshold. The loop detection threshold is programmed by a resistor  
connected from this pin to AGND.  
22  
23  
POV  
PLC  
Programmable Overhead Voltage. If pin is left open: The overhead voltage is internally set to min 2.7 V in  
off-hook and min 1.1 V in On-hook. If a resistor is connected between this pin and AGND: the overhead  
voltage can be set to higher values.  
Prog. Line Current, the current limit, reference C in figure 13, is programmed by a resistor connected  
from this pin to AGND.  
24  
25  
26  
REF  
NC  
A Reference, 49.9 k, resistor should be connected from this pin to AGND.  
No internal Connection  
RSN  
Receive Summing Node. 200 times the AC-current flowing into this pin equals the metallic (transversal)  
AC-current flowing from RINGX to TIPX. Programming networks for two-wire impedance and receive  
gain connect to the receive summing node. A resistor should be connected from this pin to AGND.  
27  
28  
AGND  
VTX  
Analog Ground, should be tied together with BGND.  
Transmit vf output. The AC voltage difference between TIPX and RINGX, the AC metallic voltage, is  
reproduced as an unbalanced GND referenced signal at VTX with a gain of one (or one half, see pin  
PTG). The two-wire impedance programming network connects between VTX and RSN.  
SLIC Operating States  
State  
C3  
C2  
C1  
SLIC operating state  
Active detector  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Open circuit  
Ringing state  
Active state  
Active state  
Tip open state  
Active state  
-
Ring trip detector (active low)  
Loop detector (active low)  
Line voltage measurement (note 9)  
Loop detector (active low)  
Ground key detector (active high)  
Loop detector (active low)  
Ground key detector (active high)  
Active reverse  
Active reverse  
Table 1. SLIC operating states.  
9
PBL 386 40/2  
Four-Wire to Two-Wire Gain  
From (1), (2) and (3) with EL = 0:  
TIPX  
TIP  
+
I
L
VTR  
R
R
P
F
G42  
=
=
Z
L
VRX  
Z
+
TR  
VTX  
V
TR  
RHP  
G
+
2-4S  
-
ZT  
ZL  
+
E
L
V
TX  
R
R
P
ZT  
αRSN  
-
F
ZRX  
-
I
+ G24S (ZL + 2RF + 2RP)  
L
RING  
RINGX  
-
Z
T
Z
For applications where  
RX  
RSN  
+
V
ZT/(αRSN·G2-4S) + 2RF + 2RP is chosen to  
be equal to ZL the expression for G4-2  
simplifies to:  
RX  
I /αRSN  
L
-
PBL 386 40/2  
ZT  
1
G42 = −  
ZRX 2G24S  
Figure 9. Simplified ac transmission circuit.  
Four-Wire to Four-Wire Gain  
From (1), (2) and (3) with EL = 0:  
ZT  
determines the SLIC TIPX to  
RINGX impedance at voice  
frequencies.  
Functional Description  
and Applications Infor-  
mation  
VTX  
G44  
=
=
VRX  
ZRX controls four- to two-wire gain.  
VRX is the analog ground referenced  
receive signal.  
ZT  
G24S (ZL + 2RF + 2RP)  
+ G24S (ZL + 2RF + 2RP )  
ZT  
αRSN  
ZRX  
Transmission  
αRSN is the receive summing node  
current to metallic loop current  
gain = 200.  
General  
Hybrid Function  
A simplified ac model of the transmission  
circuits is shown in figure 9. Circuit  
analysis yields:  
Note that the SLICs two-wire to four-wire  
gain, G2-4S, is user programmable  
between two fix values. Refer to the  
The hybrid function can easily be  
implemented utilizing the uncommitted  
amplifier in conventional CODEC/filter  
combinations. Please, refer to figure 10.  
Via impedance ZB a current proportional  
to VRX is injected into the summing node  
of the combination CODEC/filter ampli-  
fier. As can be seen from the expression  
for the four-wire to four-wire gain a  
voltage proportional to VRX is returned to  
VTX. This voltage is converted by RTX to a  
current flowing into the same summing  
node. These currents can be made to  
cancel by letting:  
datasheets for values on G2-4S  
.
VTX  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
VTR  
=
+ IL (2RF + 2RP )  
G24S  
VTX VRX  
Two-Wire Impedance  
IL  
+
=
To calculate ZTR, the impedance pre-  
sented to the two-wire line by the SLIC  
including the fuse and protection  
resistors RF and RP, let:  
ZT  
ZRX  
αRSN  
VTR = EL - IL · ZL  
where:  
VRX = 0.  
From (1) and (2):  
VTX is a ground referenced version of  
the ac metallic voltage between the  
TIPX and RINGX terminals.  
G2-4S is the programmable SLIC two-wire  
to four-wire gain (transmit  
direction). See note below.  
VTR is the ac metallic voltage between  
tip and ring.  
VTX VRX  
ZT  
+
= 0(EL = 0)  
ZTR  
=
+ 2RF + 2RP  
RTX  
ZB  
αRSN G24S  
The four-wire to four-wire gain, G4-4,  
includes the required phase shift and  
thus the balance network ZB can be  
calculated from:  
Thus with ZTR, αRSN, G2-4S, RP and RF  
known:  
ZT = αRSN G24S (ZTR 2RF 2RP )  
V
RX  
EL  
is the line open circuit ac metallic  
voltage.  
Z
= −R  
=
B
TX  
V
TX  
Two-Wire to Four-Wire Gain  
Z
IL  
is the ac metallic current.  
T
+ G  
(Z + 2R + 2R )  
L F P  
24S  
From (1) and (2) with VRX = 0:  
Z
α
RF is a fuse resistor.  
RP is part of the SLIC protection.  
RX  
RSN  
G
R
TX  
Z
(Z + 2R + 2R )  
L F P  
T
24S  
VTX  
VTR  
ZT / αRSN  
G24  
=
=
ZT  
αRSN G24S  
+ 2RF + 2RP  
ZL  
is the line impedance.  
10  
PBL 386 40/2  
When choosing RTX, make sure the output  
load of the VTX terminal is >20 k.  
If calculation of the ZB formula above  
yields a balance network containing an  
inductor, an alternate method is recom-  
mended. Contact Ericsson Microelectron-  
ics for assistance.  
R
FB  
The PBL 386 40/2 SLIC may also be  
used together with programmable  
CODEC/filters. The programmable  
CODEC/filter allows for system controller  
adjustment of hybrid balance to accom-  
modate different line impedances without  
change of hardware. In addition, the  
transmit and receive gain may be ad-  
justed. Please, refer to the programm-  
able CODEC/filter data sheets for design  
information.  
R
TX  
VTX  
V
T
PBL  
386 40/2  
Z
Z
Combination  
CODEC/Filter  
V
T
B
Z
RX  
RX  
RSN  
Longitudinal Impedance  
A Feed back loop counteracts longitudi-  
nal voltages at the two-wire port by  
injecting longitudinal currents in opposing  
phase.  
Figure 10. Hybrid function.  
Thus longitudinal disturbances will  
appear as longitudinal currents and the  
TIPX and RINGX terminals will experi-  
ence very small longitudinal voltage  
excursions, leaving metallic voltages well  
within the SLIC common mode range.  
The SLIC longitudinal impedance per  
wire, ZLoT and ZLoR, appears as typically  
20 to longitudinal disturbances. It  
should be noted that longitudinal currents  
may exceed the dc loop current without  
disturbing the vf transmission.  
frequency response break point of the ac  
loop in the SLIC. Refer to table 1 for  
recommended values of CHP.  
Example: A CHP value of 150 nF will  
position the low end frequency response  
3dB break point of the ac loop at 1.8 Hz  
(f3dB) according to f3dB = 1/(2·π·RHP·CHP)  
where RHP = 600 k.  
impedance of the SLIC. The choise of  
these programmable components have an  
influence on the power supply rejection  
ratio (PSRR) from VBAT to the two wire  
side at sub-audio frequencies. At these  
frequencies capacitor CLP also influences  
the transversal to longitudinal balance in  
the SLIC. Table 1 suggests suitable values  
onCLP fordifferentFeedingcharacteristics.  
Typical values of the transversal to longitu-  
dinal balance (T-L bal.) at 200Hz is given in  
table 1 for the chosen values on CLP.  
High-Pass Transmit Filter  
The capacitor CTX in figure 12 connected  
between the VTX output and the  
CODEC/filter forms, together with RTX  
and/or the input impedance of a pro-  
grammable CODEC/filter, a high-pass  
RC filter. It is recommended to position  
the 3 dB break point of this filter between  
30 and 80 Hz to get a faster response for  
the dc steps that may occur at DTMF  
signalling.  
Capacitors CTC and CRC  
The capacitors designated CTC and CRC  
in figure 12, connected between TIPX  
and ground as well as between RINGX  
and ground, can be used for RFI filter-  
ing.. The recommended value for CTC  
and CRC is 2200 pF. Higher capacitance  
values may be used, but care must be  
taken to prevent degradation of either  
longitudinal balance or return loss. CTC  
and CRC contribute to a metallic imped-  
ance of 1/(π·f·CTC) = 1/(π·f·CRC), a TIPX to  
ground impedance of 1/(2·π·f·CTC) and a  
RINGX to ground impedance of 1/  
(2·π·f·CRC).  
RFeed  
RSG  
CLP  
T-L bal. CHP  
@200Hz  
[]  
[k]  
[nF]  
[dB]  
[nF]  
2 50  
0
150  
100  
47  
-46  
-46  
-43  
-36  
47  
2 200  
2 400  
2 800  
60.4  
147  
301  
150  
150  
150  
22  
Table 1. RSG , CLP and CHP values for  
different Feeding characteristics.  
Capacitor CLP  
ThecapacitorCLP,whichconnectsbetween  
the terminals CLP and VBAT, positions  
together with the resistive loop feed resis-  
tor RSG (see section Battery Feed), the high  
end frequency break point of the low pass  
filter in the dc loop in the SLIC. CLP together  
withRSG, CHP andZT (seesectionTwo-Wire  
Impedance) forms the total two wire output  
AC - DC Separation Capacitor, CHP  
The high pass filter capacitor connected  
between terminals HP and TIPX provides  
the separation of the ac signal from the  
dc part. CHP positions the low end  
11  
PBL 386 40/2  
The current limit (reference C in figure  
13) is adjusted by connecting a resistor,  
RLC, between terminal PLC and ground  
according to the equation:  
receive output via the resistor RRX, is dc  
biased with +1.25V. This makes it  
possible to compensate for currents  
floating due to dc voltage differences  
between RSN and the CODEC output  
without using any capacitors. This is  
done by connecting a resistor RR be-  
tween the RSN terminal and ground.  
With current directions defined as in  
figure 14, current summation gives:  
Battery Feed  
The PBL 386 40/2 SLIC emulate resistive  
loop Feed, programmable between  
2·50and 2·900 , with adjustable  
current limitation. In the current limited  
region the loop current has a slight slope  
corresponding to 2·30 k, see figure 13  
reference B.  
The open loop voltage measured  
between the TIPX and RINGX terminals  
is tracking the battery voltage VBat. The  
1000  
ILProg + 4  
RLC  
=
where RLC is in kfor ILProg in mA.  
A second, lower battery voltage may  
be connected to the device at terminal  
VBAT2 to reduce short loop power  
IRSN = IRT + IRRX + IRR  
=
signalling headroom, or overhead voltage dissipation. The SLIC automatically  
VTRO, is programmable with a resistor ROV switches between the two battery supply  
1,25 1,25 VCODEC  
1,25  
RR  
+
+
connected between terminal POV on the  
SLIC and ground. Please refer to section  
voltages without need for external  
control. The silent battery switching  
RT  
RRX  
“Programmable overhead voltage(POV)”. occurs when the line voltage passes the  
where VCODEC is the reference voltage of  
the CODEC at the receive output.  
From this equation the resistor RR can be  
calculated as  
The battery voltage overhead, VOH  
depends on the programmed signal  
,
value |VB2| - 40·IL - (VOHVirt -1.3),  
if IL > 6 mA.  
overhead voltage VTRO. VOH defines the  
TIPX to RINGX voltage at open loop  
conditions according to VTR(at IL = 0 mA)  
For correct functionality it is important  
to connect the terminal VBAT2 to the  
second power supply via the diode DVB2  
in figure 12.  
1,25  
RR  
=
1,25 VCODEC  
1,25  
RT  
= |VBat| - VOH  
.
IRSN  
Refer to table 2 for typical values on  
OH and VOHVirt. The overhead voltage is  
An optional diode DBB connected  
between terminal VB and the VB2 power  
supply, see figure 12, will make sure that  
the SLIC continues to work on the  
second battery even if the first battery  
voltage disappears.  
If a second battery voltage is not used,  
VBAT2 is connected to VBAT on the  
SLIC and CVB2, DBB and DVB2 are re-  
moved.  
RRX  
V
changed when the line current is ap-  
proaching open loop conditions. To  
ensure maximum open loop voltage,  
even with a leaking telephone line, this  
occurs at a line current of approximately  
6 mA. When the overhead voltage has  
changed, the line voltage is kept nearly  
constant with a steep slope correspon-  
ding to 2·25 (reference G in figure 13).  
The virtual battery overhead, VOHVirt, is  
defined as the difference between the  
battery voltage and the crossing point of  
all possible resistive Feeding slopes, see  
figure 13 reference J. The virtual battery  
overhead is a theoretical constant  
needed to be able to calculate the  
Feeding characteristics.  
For values on IRSN, see table 3.  
The resistor RR has no influence on the  
ac transmission.  
SLIC  
IRSN [µA]  
PBL 386 40/2  
-55  
Table 3. The SLIC internal bias current  
with the direction of the current defined  
as positive when floating into the terminal  
RSN.  
Metering applications  
For designs with metering applications  
please contact Ericsson Microelectronics  
for assistance.  
CODEC Receive Interface  
Programmable overhead voltage(POV)  
The PBL 386 40/2 SLIC have got a  
completely new receive interface at the  
four wire side which makes it possible to  
reduce the number of capacitors in the  
applications and to fit both single and  
dual battery Feed CODECs. The RSN  
terminal, connecting to the CODEC  
With the POV function the overhead  
voltage can be increased.  
If the POV pin is left open the overhead  
voltage is internally set to 3,2 VPeak in off-  
hook and 1,3 VPeak on-hook. If a resistor  
ROV is connected between the POV pin  
SLIC  
VOH(typ)  
[V]  
VOHVirt(typ)  
[V]  
PBL 386 40/2 3.0 +VTRO 4.9 +VTRO  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Table 2. Battery overhead.  
The resistive loop Feed (reference D in  
figure 13) is programmed by connecting  
a resistor, RSG, between terminals PSG  
and VBAT according to the equation:  
off-hook  
on-hook  
RSG + 2·104  
RFeed  
=
+ 2RF  
200  
0
10  
20  
30  
(K)  
40  
50  
60  
where RFeed is in for RSG, and RF in .  
R
ov  
Figure 11. Programmable overhead voltage (POV). RL = 600 or .  
12  
PBL 386 40/2  
RFB  
PBL 386 40/2  
CTX  
RTX  
KR  
-
PTG  
VTX  
-
0
+
+
RT  
RRLY  
HP  
AGND  
RSN  
NC  
RB  
+12 V /+5V  
RRX  
0
CGG  
DHP  
CHP  
NC  
CODEC/  
Filter  
RF2  
RR  
RP2  
RING  
RINGX  
BGND  
TIPX  
VBAT  
VBAT2  
PSG  
NC  
REF  
PLC  
POV  
PLD  
VCC  
NC  
RREF  
RLC  
ROV  
RLD  
CRC  
CTC  
VB  
OVP  
TIP  
RF1  
RP1  
PBL 386 40/2  
DVB2  
VB2  
VB  
VCC  
VCC  
DBB  
DVB  
RSG  
CVB2  
CVCC  
DET  
C1  
CLP  
ERG  
CVB  
R1  
LP  
RRT  
DT  
C2  
R2  
DR  
C3  
C1  
C2  
SYSTEM CONTROL  
INTERFACE  
R3  
R4  
SLIC No. 2 etc.  
CAPACITORS: (Values according to IEC E96  
series)  
DIODES:  
DVB  
RESISTORS: (Values according to IEC E96 series)  
= 1N4448  
RSG  
RLD  
ROV  
RLC  
RREF  
RR  
= 0 Ω  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
CVB  
CVB2  
CVCC  
CTC  
CRC  
CHP  
CLP  
CTX  
CGG  
C1  
= 100 nF  
= 150 nF  
= 100 nF  
= 2.2 nF  
= 2.2 nF  
= 47 nF  
100 V 10%  
100 V 10%  
10 V 10%  
100 V 10%  
100 V 10%  
100 V 10%  
100 V 10%  
10 V 10%  
100 V 10%  
63 V 10%  
63 V 10%  
DVB2  
= 1N4448  
= 49.9 kΩ  
= User programmable  
DBB  
= 1N4448  
DHP  
= 1N4448 (Note 2)  
= 32.4 kΩ  
= 49.9 kΩ  
= 64.9 kΩ  
= 105 kΩ  
= 24.9 kΩ  
= 22.1 kΩ  
= 52.3 kΩ  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
OVP:  
Secondary protection (e.g. Power  
Innovations TISPPBL2). The ground  
terminals of the secondary protection should  
be connected to the common ground on the  
Printed Board Assembly with a track as  
short and wide as possible, preferable a  
groundplane.  
RT  
= 150 nF  
= 100 nF  
= 220 nF  
= 330 nF  
= 330 nF  
RTX  
RB  
RRX  
RFB  
R1  
Depending on CODEC / filter  
C2  
= 604 kΩ  
= 604 kΩ  
= 249 kΩ  
= 280 kΩ  
= 330 Ω  
= 10 Ω  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
1% 1/10 W  
5% 2 W  
R2  
NOTES:  
R3  
1. RP1 and RP2 may be omitted if DVB is in place.  
R4  
2. It is required to connect DHP between terminal  
HP and ground if CHP > 47nF  
RRT  
RP1, RP2  
RF1, RF2  
1% 1/10 W (Note 1)  
= Line resistor, 40 1% match  
Figure 12. Single-channel subscriber line interface with PBL 386 40/2 and combination CODEC/filter.  
and AGND, the overhead voltage can be  
set to higher values, typical values can  
be seen in figure 11. The ROV and  
corresponding VTRO (signal headroom)  
are typical values for THD <1% and the  
signal frequency 1000Hz.  
Observe that the 4-wire output terminal  
VTX can not handle more than 3,2 VPeak.  
So if the gain 2-wire to 4-wire is 0dB,  
3,2 VPeak is maximum also for the 2-wire  
side. Signal levels between 3,2 and  
6,4 VPeak on the 2-wire side can be  
handled with the PTG shorted so that the  
gain G2-4S become -6,02dB. Please note  
that the 2-wire impedance, RR and the  
4-wire to 4-wire gain has to be recalcu-  
lated if the PTG is shorted.  
Please note that the maximum signal  
current at the 2-wire side can not be  
greater than 9 mA.  
Analog Temperature Guard  
The widely varying environmental  
conditions in which SLICs operate may  
lead to the chip temperature limitations  
being exceeded. The PBL 386 40/2 SLIC  
reduce the dc line current when approxi-  
mately 145°C and increases it again  
automatically when the temperature  
drops. Accordingly transmission is not  
lost under high ambient temperature  
conditions.  
How to use POV:  
1. Decide what overhead voltage(VTRO  
)
is needed. The POV function is only  
needed if the overhead voltage  
exceeds 3,2 VPeak  
2. In figure 11 the corresponding ROV for  
the decided VTRO can be found.  
3. If the overhead voltage exceeds  
3,2 VPeak , the G2-4S gain has to be  
changed to -6,02dB by connecting  
the PTG pin to AGND. Please note  
that the two-wire impedance, RR and  
the 4-wire to 4-wire gain has to be  
recalculated.  
The detector output, DET, is forced to  
a logic low level when the temperature  
guard is active.  
13  
PBL 386 40/2  
DC characteristics  
A
A
B
C
B
C
D
D
E
G
F
F
H
J
VTR [V]  
|VBat| - VOHVirt - RFeed · (ILProg + 4·10-3)  
A:  
IL (@ VTR = 0V) = ILProg +  
60 · 103  
E:  
F:  
G:  
H:  
J:  
IL 6 mA  
Apparent battery VBat(@ IL = 0) =|VBat| - VOHVirt - RFeed · 4·10-3)  
FeedG = 2 · 25 Ω  
B:  
C:  
RFeedB = 2 · 30 kΩ  
103  
R
ILConst(typ) = ILProg  
=
- 4·10-3  
RLC  
VTROpen = |VBat| - VOH  
VTR = |VBat| - VOHVirt - RFeed · (ILProg + 4·10-3)  
Virtual battery VBatvirt (@ IL = 4 mA) = |VBat| - VOHVirt  
RSG + 2 · 104  
D:  
RFeed =  
200  
Figure 13. Battery Feed characteristics (without the protection resistors on the line).  
and is calculated according to  
Ring Trip Detector  
Loop Monitoring Functions  
Ring trip detection is accomplished by  
connecting an external network to a  
comparator in the SLIC with inputs DT  
and DR. The ringing source can be  
balanced or unbalanced superimposed  
on VB or GND. The unbalanced ringing  
source may be applied to either the ring  
lead or the tip lead with return via the  
other wire. A ring relay driven by the  
SLIC ring relay driver connects the  
ringing source to tip and ring.  
The ring trip function is based on a  
polarity change at the comparator input  
when the line goes off-hook. In the on-  
hook state no dc current flows through  
the loop and the voltage at comparator  
input DT is more positive than the  
voltage at input DR. When the line goes  
off-hook, while the ring relay is ener-  
gized, dc current flows and the compara-  
tor input voltage reverses polarity.  
Figure 12 gives an example of a ring  
500  
ILTh  
The loop current, ground key and ring trip  
detectors report their status through a  
common output, DET. The detector to be  
connected to DET is selected via the  
three bit wide control interface C1, C2  
and C3. Please refer to section Control  
Inputs for a description of the control  
interface.  
RLD  
=
the current detector is internally filtered  
and is not influenced by the ac signal at  
the two wire side.  
Ground Key Detector  
The ground key detector is indicating  
when the ground key is pressed (active)  
by putting the output pin DET to a logical  
high level when selected. The ground  
key detector circuit senses the difference  
in TIPX and RINGX currents. When the  
current at the RINGX side exceeds the  
current at the TIPX side with the thres-  
hold value the detector is triggered. For  
threshold current values, please refer to  
the datasheet.  
Loop Current Detector  
The loop current detector is indicating  
that the telephone is off hook and that  
current is flowing in the loop by putting  
the output DET to a logical low level  
when selected.The loop current threshold  
value, ILTh, at which the loop current  
detector changes state is programmable  
by selecting the value of resistor RLD. RLD  
connects between pin PLD and ground  
14  
PBL 386 40/2  
trip detection network. This network is  
applicable, when the ring voltage super-  
imposed on VB and is injected on the ring  
lead of the two-wire port. The dc voltage  
across sense resistor RRT is monitored by  
the ring trip comparator input DT and DR  
via the network R1, R2, R3, R4, C1 and C2.  
With the line on-hook (no dc current) DT  
is more positive than DR and the DET  
output will report logic level high, i.e. the  
detector is not tripped. When the line  
goes off-hook, while ringing, a dc current  
will flow through the loop including sense  
resistor RRT and will cause input DT to  
become more negative than input DR.  
This changes output DET to logic level  
low, i.e. tripped detector condition. The  
system controller (or line card processor)  
responds by de-energizing the ring relay,  
i.e. ring trip.  
PBL386 40/2  
VTX  
DC-GND  
RT  
CODEC  
I
IRT  
IRSN  
IRRX  
RRX  
_
+
RSN  
IRR  
+1.25 V  
UREFcodec  
RR  
Figure 14. CODEC receive interface.  
Ringing State  
Active Polarity Reversal State  
The ring relay driver and the ring trip  
detector are activated and the ring trip  
detector is indicating off hook with a logic terminal closest to ground and sources  
low level at the detector output.  
The SLIC is in the active normal state.  
TIPX and RINGX polarity is reversed  
from the Active State: RINGX is the  
loop current while TIPX is the more  
negative terminal and sinks current. Vf  
signal transmission is normal. The loop  
current or the ground key detector is  
activated. The loop current detector is  
indicating off hook with a logic low level  
and the ground key detector is indicating  
active ground key with a logic high level  
present at the detector output.  
Complete filtering of the 20 Hz ac  
component at terminal DT and DR is not  
necessary. A toggling DET output can be  
examined by a software routine to deter-  
mine the duty cycle. When the DET  
output is at logic level low for more than  
half the time, off-hook condition is  
Active States  
TIPX is the terminal closest to ground  
and sources loop current while RINGX is  
the more negative terminal and sinks  
loop current. Vf signal transmission is  
normal. The loop current or the ground  
key detector is activated. The loop  
current detector is indicating off hook  
with a logic low level and the ground key  
detector is indicating active ground key  
with a logic high level present at the  
detector output.  
In PBL 386 40/2 a line voltage meas-  
urement feature is available in the active  
state, which may be used for line length  
estimations or for line test purposes. The  
line voltage is presented on the detector  
output as a pulse at logic high level with  
a pulsewidth of 5.5 µs/V. To start the line  
voltage measurement this mode has to  
be entered from the Active State with the  
loop or ground key detector active. The  
pulse presented at the DET output  
proportional to the line voltage starts  
when entering the line voltage measuring  
mode.  
indicated.  
Relay driver  
Overvoltage Protection  
The PBL 386 40/2 SLIC incorporates a  
ring relay driver designed as open  
collector (npn) with a current sinking  
capability of 50 mA. The drive transistor  
emitter is connected to BGND. The relay  
driver has an internal zener diode clamp  
for inductive kick-back voltages.  
Care must be taken when using the relay  
driver together with relays that have high  
impedance.  
The PBL 386 40/2 SLIC must be pro-  
tected against overvoltages on the  
telephone line caused by lightning, ac  
power contact and induction. Refer to  
Maximum Ratings, TIPX and RINGX  
terminals, for maximum allowable  
continuous and transient ratings that  
may be applied to the SLIC.  
Secondary Protection  
The circuit shown in figure 12 utilizes  
series resistors together with a program-  
mable overvoltage protector  
Control Inputs  
The PBL 386 40/2 SLIC have three  
digital control inputs, C1, C2 and C3.  
A decoder in the SLIC interprets the  
control input condition and sets up the  
commanded operating state.  
(e.g. PowerInnovations TISPPBL2),  
serving as a secondary protection.  
The TISP PBL2 is a dual forward-  
conducting buffered p-gate overvoltage  
protector. The protector gate references  
the protection (clamping) voltage to  
negative supply voltage (i e the battery  
voltage, VB ). As the protection voltage  
will track the negative supply voltage the  
overvoltage stress on the SLIC is  
minimized.  
C1 to C3 are internal pull-up inputs.  
Tip Open State  
Open Circuit State  
Tip Open State is used for ground start  
signalling.  
In the Open Circuit State the TIPX and  
RINGX line drive amplifiers as well as  
other circuit blocks are powered down.  
This causes the SLIC to present a high  
impedance to the line. Power dissipation  
is at a minimum and no detectors are  
active.  
In this state the SLICs present a high  
impedance to the line on the TIPX pin  
and the programmed dc characteristic,  
with the longitudinal current compensa-  
tion (see section Longitudinal Imped-  
ance) not active, to the line on the  
RINGX pin.  
Positive overvoltages are clamped to  
ground by a diode. Negative overvolt-  
ages are initially clamped close to the  
SLIC negative supply rail voltage and the  
The loop current detector is active.  
15  
PBL 386 40/2  
protector will crowbar into a low voltage  
on-state condition, by firing an internal  
thyristor.  
Power-up Sequence  
The fuse resistors RF serve the dual  
purposes of being non-destructive  
energy dissipators, when transients are  
clamped and of being fuses, when the  
line is exposed to a power cross.  
If a PTC is chosen for RF, note that it is  
important to always use the PTC´s in  
series with resistors not sensitive to  
temperature, as the PTC will act as a  
capacitance for fast transients and  
therefore will not protect the TISP.  
No special power-up sequence is  
necessary except that ground has to be  
present before all power supply voltages.  
A gate decoupling capacitor, C GG, is  
needed to carry enough charge to supply  
a high enough current to quickly turn on  
the thyristor in the protector. C GG shall  
be placed close to the overvoltage  
protection device. Without the capacitor  
even the low inductance in the track to  
the VBat supply will limit the current and  
delay the activation of the thyristor  
clamp.  
Printed Circuit Board Layout  
Care in PCB layout is essential for  
proper function. The components  
connecting to the RSN input should be  
placed in close proximity to that pin, so  
that no interference is injected into the  
RSN pin. Ground plane surrounding the  
RSN pin is advisable.  
The two ground pins AGND and BGND  
should be connected together on the  
PCB at the device location.  
The capacitors for the battery should  
be connected with short wide leads of the  
same length.  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Temp. Range  
Part No.  
PBL 386 40/2SHT  
PBL 386 40/2SOS  
PBL 386 40/2SOT  
24 pin SSOP Tape & Reel -40° - +85° C  
24 pin SOIC Tube  
24 pin SOIC Tape & Reel  
28 pin PLCC Tube  
-40° - +85° C  
-40° - +85° C  
-40° - +85° C PBL 386 40/2QNS  
28 pin PLCC Tape & Reel -40° - +85° C  
PBL 386 40/2QNT  
Information given in this data sheet is believed to be  
accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is  
assumed for the consequences of its use nor for any  
infringement of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted  
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent  
rights of Ericsson Microelectronics AB. These  
products are sold only according to Ericsson  
Microelectronics AB' general conditions of sale,  
unless otherwise confirmed in writing.  
Specifications subject to change without  
notice.  
1522-PBL 386 40/2 Uen Rev. B  
© Ericsson Microelectronics AB 2000  
This product is an original Ericsson  
product protected by US, Europe and  
other patents.  
Ericsson Microelectronics AB  
SE-164 81 Kista-Stockholm, Sweden  
Telephone: +46 8 757 50 00  
16  

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