EL4390C [ELANTEC]
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore; 三重80 MHz的视频放大器,直流恢复型号: | EL4390C |
厂家: | ELANTEC SEMICONDUCTOR |
描述: | Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore |
文件: | 总16页 (文件大小:310K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Features
b
General Description
The EL4390C is three wideband current-mode feedback amplifi-
ers optimized for video performance, each with a DC restore
amplifier. The DC restore function is activated by a common
TTL/CMOS compatible control signal while each channel has a
separate restore reference.
# 80 MHz 3 dB bandwidth for
gains of 1 to 10
# 800 V/ms slew rate
# 15 MHz bandwidth flat to 0.1 dB
# Excellent differential gain and
phase
Each amplifier can drive a load of 150X at video signal levels.
# TTL/CMOS compatible DC
restore function
g
g
The EL4390C operates on supplies as low as 4V up to 15V.
Being a current-mode feedback design, the bandwidth stays rel-
# Available in 16 lead P-DIP, 16
lead SOL
g
g
atively constant at approximately 80MHz over the 1 to 10
gain range. The EL4390C has been optimized for use with
1300X feedback resistors.
Applications
# RGB drivers requiring DC
restoration
Connection Diagram
# RGB multiplexers requiring DC
restoration
# RGB building blocks
# Video gain blocks requiring DC
restoration
# Sync and color burst processing
Ordering Information
Package Outline
Ý
Part No. Temp. Range
b
b
a
40 C to 85 C 16-Pin P-DIP MDP0031
EL4390CN
EL4390CM
§
§
40 C to 85 C 16-Lead SOL MDP0027
a
§
§
4390–1
Note: All information contained in this data sheet has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication; however, this data sheet cannot be a ‘‘controlled document’’. Current revisions, if any, to these
specifications are maintained at the factory and are available upon your request. We recommend checking the revision level before finalization of your design documentation.
©
1994 Elantec, Inc.
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
e
Absolute Maximum Ratings (T
b
a
Voltage at V
S
25 C)
§
A
a
a
a
b
Voltage between V
and V
33V
18V
18V
Internal Power Dissipation
See Curves
S
S
b
a
40 C to 85 C
150 C
Operating Ambient Temp. Range
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
§
§
§
b
Voltage at V
S
a
b
b
a
65 C to 150 C
g
6V
5mA
Voltage between V
and V
§
§
IN
IN
a
b
Current into V
and V
IN
IN
Important Note:
All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. The Test Level column indicates the specific device testing actually
performed during production and Quality inspection. Elantec performs most electrical tests using modern high-speed automatic test
e
e
T
A
equipment, specifically the LTX77 Series system. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are pulsed tests, therefore T
T
.
J
C
Test Level
Test Procedure
I
100% production tested and QA sample tested per QA test plan QCX0002.
e
e
25 C ,
II
100% production tested at T
25 C and QA sample tested at T
§
§
A
A
T
and T
per QA test plan QCX0002.
MIN
MAX
QA sample tested per QA test plan QCX0002.
Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by Design and Characterization Data.
III
IV
V
e
Parameter is typical value at T
25 C for information purposes only.
§
A
e
g
Open Loop DC Electrical Characteristics Supplies at 15V, Load 1KX
Test
Parameter
Description
Temp
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Level
Amplifier Section (not restored)
a
V
I
Input Offset Voltage
25 C
§
2
15
5
II
II
II
II
V
mV
mA
mA
kX
X
OS
a
a
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
I
IN
I
IN
Input Bias Current
Input Bias Current
25 C
§
0.2
10
B
b
I
B
25 C
§
65
R
R
Transimpedance (Note 1)
25 C
§
100
220
50
OL
b
b
Resistance
I
N
25 C
§
IN
CMRR
PSRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (Note 2)
25 C
§
50
50
56
II
II
II
II
II
dB
dB
V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 4)
25 C
§
70
e
g
g
V
O
Output Voltage Swing; R
Short-Circuit Current
1kX
25 C
§
12
13
L
I
SC
25 C
§
45
70
100
32
mA
mA
I
SY
Supply Current (Quiescent)
25 C
§
10
20
Restoring Section
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
V
, COMP
OS
Composite Input Offset Voltage (Note 3)
25 C
§
8
0.2
4
35
5
II
II
II
II
V
mV
mA
a
a
Input Bias Current
I
B
,
Restore I
N
25 C
§
R
I
Restoring Current Available
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 4)
Conductance
25 C
§
2
mA
dB
OUT
PSRR
25 C
§
50
70
8
G
25 C
§
mA/V
mA
V
OUT
I
SY
, RES
Supply Current, Restoring
RES Logic Low Threshold
RES Logic High Threshold
25 C
§
10
23
1.0
1.8
37
II
II
II
V
IL
, RES
, RES
25 C
§
1.4
V
IH
25 C
§
1.4
V
2
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
e
g
Open Loop DC Electrical Characteristics Supplies at 15V, Load 1KX Ð Contd.
Test
Parameter
Description
Temp
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Level
Restoring Section
a
a
I
I
, RES
, RES
RES Input Current, Logic Low
25 C
§
2
10
3
II
II
mA
mA
IL
RES Input Current, Logic High
25 C
§
0.5
IH
e
b
.
Note 1: For current feedback amplifiers, A
e
g
R
/R
OL IN
VOL
e
g
Note 2: V
10V for V
15V.
to amplifier output, while restoring.
CM
Note 3: Measured from V
S
CL
Note 4: V is measured at V
e
e
g
g
4.5V and V
S
16V, both supplies are changed simultaneously.
OS
S
Closed Loop AC Electrical Characteristics
e
e
g
Supplies at 15V, Load
150X and 15 pF, T
25 C (See note 7 re: test fixture)
§
A
Test
Parameter
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Level
Amplifier Section
SR
SR
BW
Slew Rate (Note 5)
800
550
V
V
V/ms
V/ms
g
Slew Rate w/ 5V Supplies (Note 5)
b
Bandwidth, 3dB, A
5V Supplies, 3dB
e
1
95
72
V
V
MHz
MHz
V
b
g
b
BW
Bandwidth, 0.1 dB
20
14
V
V
MHz
MHz
b
5V Supplies, 0.1dB
g
dG
Differential Gain at 3.58 MHz
0.02
0.02
V
V
%
%
g
at 5V Supplies (Note 6)
di
Differential Phase at 3.58 MHz
0.03
0.06
V
V
( )
§
( )
§
g
at 5V Supplies (Note 6)
Restoring Section
T
RE
T
RD
Time to Enable Restore
Time to Disable Restore
35
35
V
V
ns
ns
e
e
Note 6: DC offset from 0.714V to 0.714V, AC amplitude is 286m Vp-p, equivalent to 40 ire.
e
200X.
G
Note 5: SR is measured at 20% to 80% of 4V pk-pk square wave, with A
5, R
820X, R
V
F
b
a
Note 7: Test fixture was designed to minimize capacitance at the I
b
capacitance to ground at this very sensitive pin. See application notes for further details.
input. A ‘‘good’’ fixture should have less than 2 pF of stray
N
3
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Table 1. Charge Storage Capacitor Value vs. Droop and Charging Rates
Cap Value
(nF)
Droop in
Charge in
Charge in
60mS (mV)
2mS (mV)
4mS (mV)
10
22
30
13.6
6.4
400
182
85
800
364
170
80
47
100
220
3.0
40
1.36
18
36
These numbers represent the worst case bias current, and the worst case charging current. Note that to
l
a
get the full (2mA ) charging current, the clamp input must have 250mV of error voltage.
Note that the magnitude of the bias current will decrease as temperature increases.
The basic droop formula is :
e
c
b
(Line time Charge time) / capacitor value
V (droop)
I
B
a
and the basic charging formula is:
e
c
Charge time / capacitor value
V (charge)
I
OUT
Where I
I
is:
OUT
e
(Clamp voltage
b a
IN voltage) / 120
OUT
4
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Typical Performance Curves
Gain Flatness
for Various R
Gain Flatness
for Various R
Gain Flatness
for Various R and R Values
F
F
e
e
e
e
0 dB
g
g
5V, A
V
S
15V, A
0 dB
V
S
V
V
F
G
6 dB
e
e
g
V
15V, A
S
V
4390–3
4390–2
4390–4
e
Gain Flatness
for Various R and R Values
Phase Shift
e
Phase Shift for A
2,
V
e
e
1000X
G
e
for A
R
2,
R
at V
R
F
G
6 dB
V
F
e
e
e
e
e
g
g
g
15V
V
5V, A
R
1300X
5V and V
S
V
F
G
S
S
4390–5
4390–7
4390–6
Gain Flatness
Gain Flatness
Phase Shift
for A
e
/R as Shown
e
e
/R as Shown
e
e
e
F
g
g
5V, A
V
R
15V, A
14 dB,
V
R
14 dB,
5 dB, R
820X,
5V
S
V
S
V
V
e
200X, V
S
e
g
R
F
G
F
G
G
4390–10
4390–8
4390–9
5
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Typical Performance Curves Ð Contd.
Gain Flatness
Gain Flatness
e
/R as Shown
e
e
e
e
e
g
g
5V, A
680X, R
V
R
5V, A
20 dB,
V
R
26 dB,
36X
Differential Gain
S
V
S
V
e
at V
S
g
15V
F
G
F
G
4390–11
4390–12
4390–17
Differential Phase
e
Differential Gain
e
Differential Phase
e
g
S
g
g
at V
15V
at V
5V
at V
5V
S
S
4390–19
4390–18
4390–20
Frequency Response
for Various C
Frequency Response
for Various C
Crosstalk,
Channel R and B to Channel G,
e
e
g
g
, V
15V,
, V
S
5V,
LOAD
1300X
S
LOAD
1300X
e
e
e
e
e
e
1300X
F
g
R
R
G
R
R
G
V
5V, R
F
F
S
4390–13
4390–14
4390–15
6
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Typical Performance Curves Ð Contd.
Crosstalk,
Channel R and G to Channel B,
a
during HOLD, V
a
Input Impedance
I
Input Impedance
e
I
during SAMPLE, V
N
N
e
e
e
g
g
g
V
S
5V, R
1300X
5V
5V
F
S
S
4390–21
4390–22
4390–16
a
Phase Shift at I
during Restore,
e
Pin
N
e
e
I
Restoring vs Clamp,
e
Pulse Response with A
2,
OUT
Voltage at V
V
e
e
e
R 1300X at V
G
g
g
g
R
75X and 150X, V
5V
5V
R
5V
S
S
S
F
S
4390–24
4390–25
4390–23
e
200X
Output during DC-Restoration,
Showing DC Droop
Pulse Response with A
820X and R
5,
V
e
e
Output during DC-Restoration,
e
R
at V
F
G
e
e
e
e
e
e
g
S
g
g
R
F
R
G
1300X, V
5V
R
F
R
G
1300X, V
5V
15V
S
S
4390–27
4390–28
4390–26
7
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Typical Performance Curves Ð Contd.
Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient TemperatureÐ
16-Pin PDIP
Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient TemperatureÐ
16-Pin SOL
4390–29
4390–30
4390–31
Simplified Schematic of One Channel of EL4390
8
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
In normal circuit operation, the picture content
Applications Information
will also cause a slow change in voltage across the
capacitor, so at every back porch time period,
these error terms can be corrected.
Circuit Operation
Each channel of the EL4390 contains a current
feedback amplifier and a TTL/CMOS compatible
clamp circuit. The current that the clamp can
source or sink into the non-inverting input is ap-
proximately:
When a signal source is being switched, eg. from
two different surveillance cameras, it is recom-
mended to synchronize the switching with the
vertical blanking period, and to drive the HOLD
pin (pin 6) low, during these lines. This will en-
sure that the system has been completely re-
stored, regardless of the average intensity of the
two pictures.
e
b
V
I
(V
CLAMP
) / 120
a
IN
So, when the non-inverting input is at the same
voltage as the clamp reference, no current will
flow, and hence no charge is added to the capaci-
tor. When there is a difference in voltage, current
will flow, in an attempt to cancel the error AT
THE NON-INVERTING input. The amplifier’s
Application Hints
Figures 1 & 2 shows a three channel DC-restoring
system, suitable for R-G-B or Y-U-V component
video, or three synchronous composite signals.
c
offset voltage and (I
R ) DC errors are not
F
b
B
cancelled with this loop. It is purely a method of
adding a controlled DC offset to the signal.
Figure 1 shows the amplifiers configured for non-
inverting gain, and Figure 2 shows the amplifiers
configured for inverting gains. Note that since
the DC-restoring function is accomplished by
clamping the amplifier’s non-inverting input,
during the back porch period, any signal on the
non-inverting input will be distorted. For this
reason, it is recommended to use the inverting
configuration for composite video, since this
avoids the color burst being altered during the
clamp time period.
As well as the offset voltage error, which goes up
c
with gain, there is also the I
the amplifier is capacitively coupled, this small
current is slowly integrated and shows up as a
very slow ramp voltage. Table below shows the
output voltage drift in 60mS for various values of
coupling capacitor, all assuming the very worst
with gain, and the I
R error which drops
F
b
B
error term. Since
a
B
I
B
current.
a
Table 1. Charge Storage Capacitor Value vs.
Droop and Charging Rates
Since all three amplifiers are monolithic, they
run at the same temperature, and will have very
similar input bias currents. This can be used to
advantage, in situations where the droop voltage
needs to be compensated, since a single trim cir-
cuit can be used for all three channels. A 560KX
or similar value resistor helps to isolate each sig-
nal. See Figure 2. The advantage of compensat-
ing for the droop voltage, is that a smaller capaci-
tor can be used, which allows a larger level resto-
ration within one line. See Table 1 for values of
capacitor and charge/droop rates.
Cap Value
Droop in
Charge in
Charge in
(nF)
60mS (mV)
2mS (mV)
4mS (mV)
10
30
13.6
6.4
400
182
85
800
364
170
80
22
47
100
220
3.0
40
1.36
18
36
9
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Applications Information Ð Contd.
4390–32
Figure 1
10
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Applications Information Ð Contd.
4390–33
Figure 2
11
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Applications Information Ð Contd.
4390–34
Figure 3
12
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
Since there are three amplifiers all in one pack-
Applications Information Ð Contd.
age, and each amplifier can sink or source typi-
cally more than 70mA, some care is needed to
avoid excessive die temperatures. Sustained, DC
currents, of over 30mA, are not recommended,
due to the limited current handling capability of
the metal traces inside the IC. Also, the short cir-
cuit protection can be tripped with currents as
low as 45mA, which is seen as excessive distor-
tion in the output waveform. As a quick rule of
thumb, both the SOL and DIP 16 pin packages
In Figure 3, one of the three channels is used,
together with a low-offset op-amp, to automati-
cally trim the bias current of the other two chan-
nels. The two remaining channels are shown in
the non-inverting configuration, but could equal-
ly well be set to provide inverting gains. Two
DC-restored channels are typically needed in fad-
er applications. See the EL4094 and EL4095 for
suitable, monolithic video faders.
can dissipate about 1.4 watts at 25 C, and with
§
Layout and Dissipation Considerations
g
of 32mA, yields 0.96 watts, before any load is
15V supplies and a worst case quiescent current
As with all high frequency circuits, the supplies
should be bypassed with a 0.1mF ceramic capaci-
tor very close to the supply pins, and a 4.7mF
tantalum capacitor fairly close, to handle the
high current surges. While a ground plane is rec-
ommended, the amplifier will work well with a
‘‘star’’ grounding scheme. The pin 3 ground is
only used for the internal bias generator and the
reference for the TTL compatible ‘‘HOLD’’ in-
put.
driven.
Dissipation of the EL4390 can be reduced by low-
ering the supply voltage. Although some per-
formance is degraded at lower supplies, as seen in
the characteristic curves, it is often found to be a
useful compromise. The bandwidth can be recov-
ered, by reducing the value of R , and R as ap-
G
propriate.
F
As with all current feedback capacitors, all stray
capacitance to the inverting inputs should be
kept as low as possible, to avoid unwanted peak-
ing at the output. This is especially true if the
value of Rf has already been reduced to raise the
bandwidth of the part, while tolerating some
peaking. In this situation, additional capacitance
on the inverting input can lead to an unstable
amplifier.
13
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
14
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
15
EL4390C
Triple 80 MHz Video Amplifier with DC Restore
General Disclaimer
Specifications contained in this data sheet are in effect as of the publication date shown. Elantec, Inc. reserves the right to make changes
in the circuitry or specifications contained herein at any time without notice. Elantec, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any
circuits described herein and makes no representations that they are free from patent infringement.
WARNING Ð Life Support Policy
Elantec, Inc. products are not authorized for and should not be
used within Life Support Systems without the specific written
consent of Elantec, Inc. Life Support systems are equipment in-
tended to support or sustain life and whose failure to perform
Elantec, Inc.
1996 Tarob Court
when properly used in accordance with instructions provided can
be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or
death. Users contemplating application of Elantec, Inc. products
Milpitas, CA 95035
in Life Support Systems are requested to contact Elantec, Inc.
Telephone: (408) 945-1323
(800) 333-6314
factory headquarters to establish suitable terms & conditions for
these applications. Elantec, Inc.’s warranty is limited to replace-
ment of defective components and does not cover injury to per-
Fax: (408) 945-9305
European Office: 44-71-482-4596
sons or property or other consequential damages.
16
Printed in U.S.A.
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