AP1084TG-U [DIODES]

5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR FIXED-MODE REGULATOR; 5A低压差正可调或固定模式稳压器
AP1084TG-U
型号: AP1084TG-U
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR FIXED-MODE REGULATOR
5A低压差正可调或固定模式稳压器

线性稳压器IC 调节器 电源电路 输出元件 局域网
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AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
General Description  
Features  
AP1084 is a low dropout positive adjustable or fixed-mode  
regulator with 5.0A output current capability. The product is  
specifically designed to provide well-regulated supply for low  
voltage IC applications such as high-speed bus termination and  
low current 3.3V logic supply. AP1084 is also well suited for other  
applications such as VGA cards. AP1084 is guaranteed to have  
lower than 1.4V dropout at full load current making it ideal to  
provide well-regulated outputs of 1.25 to 3.3V with 4.7 to 12V  
input supply.  
1.4V Maximum Dropout at Full Load Current  
Built-in Thermal Shutdown  
Output Current Limiting  
Adjustable Output Voltage or Fixed 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V,  
3.3V, 5.0V  
Fast Transient Response  
Good Noise Rejection  
Lead-Free Package: TO252-3L, TO263-3L, and  
TO220-3L  
TO252-3L: Available in “Green” Molding Compound  
(No Br, Sb) (Note 1)  
Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant for Lead Free  
products (Note 2)  
Ordering Information  
AP1084 X XX  
X
X
Package  
D : TO252-3L  
K : TO263-3L  
T : TO220-3L  
Vout  
Lead Free  
Packing  
Blank : Adj  
15 = 1.5V  
18 = 1.8V  
25 = 2.5V  
33 = 3.3V  
50 = 5.0V  
-U : Tube  
-13 : Taping  
L : Lead Free  
G : Green (Note 1)  
Note:  
1. Green is only available for TO252-3L.  
2. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.  
Tube/Bulk  
13” Tape and Reel  
Package Packaging  
Device  
Part Number  
Part Number  
Code  
(Note 3)  
Quantity  
Quantity  
Suffix  
-U  
Suffix  
-13  
AP1084D  
AP1084K  
AP1084T  
D
K
T
TO252-3L  
TO263-3L  
TO220-3L  
80  
50  
50  
2500/Tape & Reel  
800/Tape & Reel  
NA  
-U  
-U  
-13  
NA  
Lead-free  
Lead-free  
Note:  
3. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
1 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Block Diagram  
3
2
V
in  
V
out  
+
+
-
+
1.25V  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
+
Thermal  
Shutdown  
1
Adj  
Pin Assignment  
TO263-3L  
TO252-3L  
FRONT VIEW  
3
FRONT VIEW  
Vin  
Vin  
3
2
Vout  
Vout  
2
1
Adj (GND)  
1
Adj (GND)  
Tab is V  
Tab is V  
out  
out  
TO220-3L  
FRONT VIEW  
3
2
1
Vin  
Vout  
Adj (GND)  
Tab is V  
out  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
2 of 10  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Pin Description  
Function  
Name  
I/O  
I
TO263/  
252/220  
Adjustable (Ground only for fixed mode)  
A resistor divider from this pin to the Vout pin and ground sets the  
output voltage (Ground only for Fixed-Mode).  
Adj  
(GND)  
1
2
The output of the regulator. A minimum of 10uF (0.15Ω ≤ ESR ≤  
20) capacitor must be connected from this pin to ground to  
insure stability.  
Vout  
O
The input pin of regulator. Typically a large storage capacitor  
(0.15Ω ≤ ESR 20) is connected from this pin to ground to insure  
that the input voltage does not sag below the minimum dropout  
voltage during the load transient response. This pin must always be  
1.4V (1.3V) higher than Vout in order for the device to regulate  
properly.  
Vin  
I
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Rating  
-0.3 to 12  
-65 to +150  
0 to +125  
150  
Unit  
DC Supply Voltage  
V
Vin  
TST  
TOP  
TM  
o
Storage Temperature  
C
o
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
C
o
C
AP1084 Rev. 1  
3 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Electrical Characteristics (Under Operating Conditions)  
Sym.  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Io = 10mA, TA = 25oC, (Vin-Vout) = 1.5V  
IO = 10mA, VOUT+1.5V<VIN<12V, TA = 25oC  
IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25oC, 3VVIN12V  
IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25oC, 3.3VVIN12V  
IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25oC, 4VVIN12V  
IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25oC, 4.8VVIN12V  
IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25oC, 6.5VVIN12V  
VREF Reference Voltage  
AP1084-XXX  
1.225  
1.250  
1.275  
0.2  
V
%
V
V
V
V
V
AP1084-1.5  
1.470  
1.764  
2.450  
3.235  
4.900  
1.500  
1.800  
2.500  
3.300  
5.000  
1.530  
1.836  
2.550  
3.365  
5.100  
Line  
AP1084-1.8  
Regula  
AP1084-2.5  
tion  
AP1084-3.3  
AP1084-5.0  
VIN = 3.3V, 0mA<Io<5A, TA = 25oC  
C
AP1084-Adj  
AP1084-1.5  
1
%
VIN = 3V, 0mA<Io<5A, TA = 25oC  
(Note 4, 5)  
12  
15  
20  
26  
15  
18  
25  
33  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
VIN = 3.3V, 0mA<Io<5A  
TA = 25oC (Note 4, 5)  
VIN = 4V, 0mA < Io < 5A  
TA = 25oC (Note 4, 5)  
VIN = 5V, 0mA < Io < 5A, TA = 25oC  
(Note 4, 5)  
Load AP1084-1.8  
Regula  
tion  
AP1084-2.5  
AP1084-3.3  
AP1084-5.0  
VIN = 8V, 0mA < Io < 5A, TA = 25oC  
(Note 4, 5)  
40  
50  
Dropout Voltage  
Current Limit  
1.3  
1.4  
V
A
Vo  
Io = 5.0A (Vout = 1% Vout  
Vin-Vout = 5V  
)
5.1  
Minimum Load  
Current  
Temperature  
Stability  
5
10  
mA  
%
0.5  
Io = 10mA  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Ambient  
(No heat sink; No  
air flow)  
TO252-3L  
TO263-3L  
TO220-3L  
98  
95  
83  
θJA  
OC/W  
OC/W  
TO252-3L: Control Circuitry/Power Transistor  
TO263-3L: Control Circuitry/Power Transistor  
TO220-3L: Control Circuitry/Power Transistor  
10  
19  
13  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
θJC  
Note:  
4. See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage due to heating effects. Line and load regulation are measured at a constant  
junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is measured at the output lead = 1/18” from the package.  
5. Line and load regulation are guaranteed up to the maximum power dissipation of 15W. Power dissipation is determined by the difference between  
input and output and the output current. Guaranteed maximum power dissipation will not be available over the full input/output range.  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
4 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Typical Circuit  
(1) TO263/252/220  
5.0V to 3.3V Fixed Mode Regulator  
Adjustable Regulator  
5V  
5V  
C1  
100uF  
C1  
100uF  
V
in  
V
in  
V
out  
2.5V/5A  
V
out  
3.3V/5A  
R1  
R2  
121  
121  
C2  
100uF  
C2  
100uF  
Adj  
GND  
Tab is V  
Tab is V  
out  
out  
R2  
R1  
VO = VREF(1+  
)
Note:  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
5 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Functional Description  
Introduction  
The AP1084 adjustable Low Dropout (LDO) regulator is a 3 terminal device that can easily be programmed with the addition of two  
external resistors to any voltages within the range of 1.25V to Vin-1.4V. The AP1084 only needs 1.4V differential between V and V to  
in  
out  
maintain output regulation. In addition, the output voltage tolerances are also extremely tight and they include the transient response as  
part of the specification. For example, Intel VRE specification calls for a total of +/- 100mV including initial tolerance, load regulation and 0  
to 5.0A load step.  
The AP1084 is specifically designed to meet the fast current transient needs as well as providing an accurate initial voltage,  
reducing the overall system cost with the need for fewer output capacitors.  
Output Voltage Setting  
The AP1084 can be programmed to any voltages in the range of 1.25V to Vin-1.4V with the addition of R1 and R2 external resistors  
according to the following formula:  
V
= V (1+ R2/R1) +I *R2 , where V = 1.25 typically, I  
=
adj  
out  
ref  
adj  
ref  
55uA typically R1 & R2 as shown below:  
V
V
out  
in  
AP1084  
Adj  
V
R1  
R2  
ref  
I
= 55uA  
adj  
The AP1084 keeps a constant 1.25V between the output pin and the adjust pin. By placing a resistor R1 across these two pins a  
constant current flows through R1, adding to the Iadj current and into the R2 resistor producing a voltage equal to the  
(1.25/R1)*R2+Iadj*R2 which will be added to the 1.25V to set the output voltage. This is summarized in the above equation. Since the  
minimum load current requirement of the AP1084 is 10mA, R1 is typically selected to be 121resistor so that it automatically satisfies  
the minimum current requirement. Notice that since Iadj is typically in the range of 55uA it only adds a small error to the output voltage  
and should only be considered when a very precise output voltage setting is required. For example, in a typical 3.3V application where  
R1=121and R2=200the error due to Iadj is only 0.3% of the nominal set point.  
Load Regulation  
Since the AP1084 is only a 3 terminal device, it is not possible to provide true remote sensing of the output voltage at the load. The  
best load regulation is achieved when the bottom side of R2 is connected to the load and the top-side of R1 resistor is connected directly  
to the case or the V pin of the regulator and not to the load. It is important to note that for high current applications, this can re-present a  
out  
significant percentage of the overall load regulation and one must keep the path from the regulator to the load as short as possible to  
minimize this effect.  
Stability  
The AP1084 requires the use of an output capacitor as part of the frequency compensation in order to make the regulator stable.  
For most applications a minimum of 10uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor insures both stability and good transient response.  
Thermal Design  
The AP1084 incorporates an internal thermal shutdown that protects the device when the junction temperature exceeds the  
maximum allowable junction temperature. Although this device can operate with junction temperatures in the range of 150oC, it is  
recommended that the selected heat sink be chosen such that during maximum continuous load operation the junction temperature is  
kept below that temperature.  
Layout Consideration  
The output capacitors must be located as close to the V terminal of the device as possible. It is recommended to use a section of  
out  
a layer of the PC board as a plane to connect the V pin to the output capacitors to prevent any high frequency oscillation that may  
out  
result due to excessive trace inductance.  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
6 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Performance Characteristics  
2. 0  
1. 8  
1. 6  
1. 4  
0.20  
0
I load=1.5A  
-0.20  
-0.40  
-0.80  
- 1  
Tj = 25 oC  
1. 2  
1. 0  
0. 8  
0. 6  
0. 4  
0. 2  
0
Tj = 125 oC  
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-25  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
Temperature (oC)  
Output Current (A)  
Dropout Voltage vs Output Current  
Load Regulation vs Temperature  
2
1.5  
1
1
0.8  
0. 5  
0
0.6  
0.4  
-0.5  
- 1  
0.2  
0
-1.5  
- 2  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
6
8
10  
12  
2
4
Temperature (oC)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Line Regulation  
Percent Change in Output Voltage vs Temperature  
7.5  
60  
40  
Cin=1uF  
Cout=10uF Tantalum  
Preload=100mA  
Cin=1uF  
Cout=10uF Tantalum  
6.5  
20  
0
5.5  
40  
-20  
-40  
6
20  
0
4
-20  
2
-40  
0
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200  
TIME (us)  
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
TIME (us)  
Load Transient Response  
0
10  
Line Transient Response  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
7 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Marking Information  
(1) TO252-3L  
(Top view)  
L : Lead Free  
G : Green  
Logo  
Part Number  
84-VV  
YY WW X X  
1084 for ADJ  
84-VV:15 for 1.5V  
18 for 1.8V  
Internal Code  
Xth Week: 01~52  
Year: "01" = 2001  
"02" = 2002  
25 for 2.5V  
33 for 3.3V  
50 for 5.5V  
(2) TO220-3L / TO263-3L  
( Top view )  
Logo  
Part Number  
VV: 15 for 1.5V  
18 for 1.8V  
25 for 2.5V  
33 for 3.3V  
50 for 5V  
L : Lead Free  
1084-VV  
YY WW X X  
Internal code  
Xth week:01~52  
Year: "01" = 2001  
"02" = 2002  
Blank for ADJ  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
8 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Package Information (unit: mm)  
(1) TO263-3L  
10.9  
9.65/10.29 Typ 9.97  
2.54  
Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm)  
0.38 Typ  
1.3  
2.54  
BSC.  
0.51/0.99 Typ 0.75  
1.14/1.40 Typ1.27  
2.28/2.80 Typ 2.54  
(2) TO252-3L  
5.6  
6.354/6.80 Typ 6.58  
5.20/5.50 Typ 5.35  
2.25  
1.2  
Land Pattern Recommendation (Unit: mm)  
2.18/2.40  
2.28  
BSC.  
4.57 BSC.  
0.61 Typ  
0.64/1.02  
Typ 0.83  
0.89/  
1.14  
Typ 2.29  
9.00/10.40 Typ 9.70  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.45/0.58  
Typ 0.52  
0.51  
0.45/0.58  
Typ 0.52  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
9 of 10  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1084  
5A LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE OR  
FIXED-MODE REGULATOR  
Package Information (Continued)  
(3) TO220-3L  
3.55/4.85  
Typ 4.20  
9.70/10.70  
2.54/3.43  
0.51/1.40  
Typ 0.95  
3.53/4.09  
Typ 10.20  
Typ 2.98  
Typ 3.81  
5.84/6.86  
Typ 6.35  
3.66/6.35  
Typ 5.00  
1.14/1.78  
Typ 1.46  
0.31/1.14  
Typ 0.72  
0.51/1.14  
Typ 0.83  
2.03/2.92  
Typ 2.48  
2.99/2.79  
Typ 2.54  
4.83/5.33  
Typ 5.08  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further  
notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither  
does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will  
agreeto hold DiodesIncorporatedand all the companieswhose productsare represented onour website, harmlessagainst all damages.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated productsare notauthorizedfor use ascriticalcomponentsin lifesupportdevices or systemswithout theexpressed written approval ofthe  
PresidentofDiodesIncorporated.  
AP1084 Rev. 1  
10 of 10  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  

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