AL9910SP-13 [DIODES]

UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED DRIVER; 通用高电压高亮度LED驱动器
AL9910SP-13
型号: AL9910SP-13
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED DRIVER
通用高电压高亮度LED驱动器

驱动器 高压
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:213K)
中文:  中文翻译
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AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Description  
Pin Assignments  
The AL9910/A high voltage PWM LED driver-controller  
provides an efficient solution for offline high brightness LED  
lamps from rectified line voltages ranging from 85VAC up to  
277VAC. The AL9910 drives external MOSFETs at switching  
frequencies up to 300kHz, with the switching frequency  
determined by a single resistor. The AL9910 topology creates  
a constant current through the LEDs providing constant light  
output. The output current is programmed by one external  
resistor and is ultimately determined by the external  
MOSFET chosen and therefore allows many low current  
LEDs to be driven as well as a few high current LEDs  
(Top View)  
1
2
3
4
Rosc  
LD  
8
7
6
5
VIN  
CS  
AL9910  
GND  
Gate  
VDD  
PWM_D  
SO-8  
(Top View)  
The LED brightness can be varied by both Linear and PWM  
dimming using the AL9910’s LD and PWM_D pins  
respectively. The PWM_D input operates with duty ratio of  
0-100% and frequency of up to several kHz.  
1
8
7
6
5
Rosc  
LD  
V
IN  
2
3
4
CS  
AL9910  
GND  
Gate  
V
DD  
The AL9910 can withstand input voltages up to 500V which  
makes it very resilient to transients at standard mains  
voltages. As well as standard SO-8 package the AL9910 is  
available in the thermally enhanced SO-8EP package.  
PWM_D  
SO-8EP  
Features  
>90% Efficiency  
Universal rectified 85 to 277VAC input range  
Input voltage up to 500V  
Applications  
Internal voltage regulator removes start-up resistor  
LED offline lamps  
High voltage dc-dc LED Driver  
Signage and Decorative LED Lighting  
Back Lighting of Flat Panel Displays  
General purpose constant current source  
o
o
7.5V MOSFET drive – AL9910  
10V MOSFET drive – AL9910A  
Drives LED Lamps with both high and low current LEDs  
LED brightness control with Linear and PWM dimming  
Internal Thermal Protection (OTP)  
SO-8 and SO-8EP in “Green” Molding Compound  
(No Br, Sb) with Lead Free Finish/ RoHS Compliant  
(Note 1)  
Notes: 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html.  
Typical Application Circuit  
C3  
L1  
D1  
VIN  
VAC IN  
VDD  
LD  
C1  
Q1  
AL9910/A  
BR1  
GATE  
C2  
CS  
PWM_D  
ROSC  
RSENSE  
GND  
ROSC  
1 of 14  
www.diodes.com  
March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
VIN  
SO-8  
SO-8EP  
Descriptions  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Input voltage  
CS  
Senses LED string current  
Device ground  
GND  
Gate  
Drives the gate of the external MOSFET  
PWM_D  
Low Frequency PWM Dimming pin, also Enable input. Internal 100kpull-down to GND  
Internally regulated supply voltage.  
7.5V nominal for AL9910 and  
10V nominal for AL9910A.  
VDD  
6
6
Can supply up to 1 mA for external circuitry. A sufficient storage capacitor is used to  
provide storage when the rectified AC input is near the zero crossing.  
LD  
7
8
7
8
Linear Dimming by changing the current limit threshold at current sense comparator  
Oscillator control. A resistor connected between this pin and ground sets the PWM  
frequency.  
ROSC  
EP PAD  
N/A  
EP  
Exposed Pad (bottom). Connect to GND directly underneath the package.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)  
Symbol  
VIN(MAX)  
VCS  
Parameter  
Ratings  
-0.5 to +520  
-0.3 to 0.45  
Unit  
V
Maximum input voltage, VIN, to GND  
Maximum CS input pin voltage relative to GND  
Maximum LD input pin voltage relative to GND  
Maximum PWM_D input pin voltage relative to GND  
Maximum GATE pin voltage relative to GND  
Maximum VDD pin voltage relative to GND  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C)  
SO-8 (derate 6.3mW/°C above +25°C)  
SO-8EP (derate at 22mW/°C above 25°C)  
Junction Temperature Range  
V
VLD  
-0.3 to (VDD + 0.3)  
-0.3 to (VDD + 0.3)  
-0.3 to (VDD + 0.3)  
12  
V
VPWM_D  
VGATE  
VDD(MAX)  
V
V
V
630  
2200  
mW  
mW  
°C  
°C  
V
TJ  
+125  
TST  
Storage Temperature Range  
-65 to 150  
1500  
ESD HBM Human Body Model ESD Protection (Note 3)  
ESD MM Machine Model ESD Protection (Note 3)  
300  
V
Notes:  
2. Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the  
specified terminal.  
3. Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and may be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when  
handling and transporting these devices  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
15.0  
20.0  
-40  
Max  
500  
500  
85  
Unit  
V
AL9910  
VINDC Input DC supply voltage range  
AL9910A  
TA  
Ambient temperature range  
Maximum recommended voltage applied to VDD pin (Note 4)  
°C  
V
AL9910  
10  
VDD  
AL9910A  
11  
VEN(lo) Pin PWM_D input low voltage  
VEN(hi) Pin PWM_D input high voltage  
0
1
V
2.4  
VDD  
Notes:  
4. When using the AL9910 in isolated LED lamps an auxiliary winding might be used.  
2 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Electrical Characteristics  
(Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified - TA = 25°C)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin PWM_D to GND,  
IN = VIN(Min) (Note 5)  
VIN = VIN(Min)~500V, (Note 5)  
DD(ext)=0, Gate pin open  
Min  
Typ.  
0.50  
0.65  
7.5  
Max  
1
Unit  
AL9910  
AL9910A  
AL9910  
AL9910A  
IInsd  
Shut-down mode supply current  
mA  
V
1.2  
8.0  
10.5  
7.0  
9.5  
VDD  
Internally regulated voltage  
V
mA  
V
l
10  
V
DD current available for external  
circuitry  
DD under voltage lockout  
IDD(ext)  
UVLO  
VIN = VIN(Min) to 100V (Note 5 & 6)  
1.0  
V
AL9910  
AL9910A  
AL9910  
AL9910A  
6.4  
8.4  
6.7  
9
7
VDD rising  
threshold  
9.6  
VDD under voltage lockout  
hysteresis  
500  
750  
200  
250  
UVLO  
VDD falling  
mV  
RPWM_D PWM_D pull-down resistance  
VCS(hi) Current sense threshold voltage  
VGATE(hi) GATE high output voltage  
VGATE(lo) GATE low output voltage  
VPWM_D = 5V  
150  
225  
VDD -0.3  
0
250  
275  
VDD  
0.3  
30  
kΩ  
mV  
V
TA = -40°C to +85°C  
IOUT = 10mA  
IOUT = -10mA  
ROSC = 1MΩ  
V
20  
25  
fOSC  
Oscillator frequency  
kHz  
%
ROSC = 226kΩ  
80  
100  
120  
Maximum Oscillator PWM Duty  
Cycle  
fPWMhf = 25kHz, at GATE,  
DMAXhf  
VLD  
100  
CS to GND.  
Linear Dimming pin voltage range TA = <85°C, VIN = 20V  
0
-
250  
440  
mV  
ns  
tBLANK Current sense blanking interval  
VCS = 0.45V, VLD = VDD  
160  
250  
V
IN = 20V, VLD = 0.15,  
tDELAY Delay from CS trip to GATE lo  
300  
ns  
VCS = 0 to 0.22V after TBLANK  
tRISE  
tFALL  
TSD  
GATE output rise time  
GATE output fall time  
Thermal shut down  
CGATE = 500pF  
CGATE = 500pF  
30  
30  
150  
50  
110  
66  
22  
9
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
°C  
TSDH  
Thermal shut down hysteresis  
SO-8 (Note 7)  
Thermal Resistance Junction-to-  
Ambient  
θJA  
θJC  
°C/W  
°C/W  
SO-8EP (Note 8)  
SO-8 (Note 7)  
Thermal Resistance Junction-to-  
Case  
SO-8EP (Note 8)  
Notes:  
5. V  
for the AL9910 is 15V and for the AL9910A it is 20V  
IN(Min)  
6. Also limited by package power dissipation limit, whichever is lower.  
7. Device mounted on FR-4 PCB (25mm x 25mm 1oz copper, minimum recommended pad layout on top. For better thermal performance, larger  
copper pad for heat-sink is needed.  
8. Device mounted on FR-4 PCB (51mm x 51mm 2oz copper, minimum recommended pad layout on top layer and thermal vias to bottom layer  
ground plane. For better thermal performance, larger copper pad for heat-sink is needed.  
3 of 14  
www.diodes.com  
March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Typical Characteristics  
3.0  
460  
440  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
V
= 400V  
IN  
420  
400  
380  
360  
340  
320  
V
= 15V  
IN  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
300  
280  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Change in Current Sense Threshold vs. Ambient Temperature  
1.5  
Input Current vs. Ambient Temperature  
450  
400  
I
= 180mA  
LED(NOM)  
1.0  
0.5  
350  
R
= 226kΩ  
OSC  
0.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
300  
250  
R
= 1MΩ  
OSC  
200  
150  
-1.5  
-2.0  
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VRMS  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
180mA LED Driver Short Circuit Output Current vs. Input Voltage  
Change in Oscillation Frequency vs. Ambient Temperature  
100  
I
= 281mA  
LED  
90  
80  
70  
60  
V
T
= 264V  
IN  
= 23.5C  
A
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
VLD DIMMING CONTROL (mV)  
IOUT MAX vs. VLD Dimming Control  
4 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Typical Characteristics (Continued) Measured using AL9910EV4  
200  
190  
95  
15 LEDs  
14 LEDs  
18 LEDs  
180  
170  
90  
17 LEDs  
16 LEDs  
14 LEDs  
17 LEDs  
16 LEDs  
160  
150  
85  
80  
15 LEDs  
18 LEDs  
140  
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VRMS  
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VRMS  
180mA LED Driver Efficiency vs. Input Voltage  
)
)
180mA LED Driver Output Current vs. Input Voltage  
0.95  
0.9  
12  
10  
17 LEDs  
18 LEDs  
18 LEDs  
16 LEDs  
0.85  
0.8  
16 LEDs  
8
15 LEDs  
17 LEDs  
14 LEDs  
15 LEDs  
6
4
0.75  
0.7  
14 LEDs  
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VRMS  
180mA LED Driver Power Factor vs. Input Voltage  
85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VRMS  
)
)
180mA LED Driver Input Power Dissipation vs. Input Voltage  
5 of 14  
www.diodes.com  
March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Applications Information  
The AL9910 is very versatile and is capable of operating in isolated or non-isolated topologies. It can also be made to operate  
in continuous as well as discontinuous conduction mode.  
VIN  
VIN  
7.5/10V  
ROSC  
LDO  
OSC  
VDD  
VDD  
250mV  
S
R
GATE  
CS  
O
LD  
OTP  
RSENSE  
PWM_D  
100k  
GND  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Figure 1. Functional block diagram  
The AL9910 contains a high voltage LDO (see figure 1) the output of the LDO provides a power rail to the internal circuitry  
including the gate driver. A UVLO on the output of the LDO prevents incorrect operation at low input voltage to the VIN pin.  
In a non-isolated Buck LED driver when the gate pin goes high the external power MOSFET Q1 is turned on causing current  
to flow through the LEDs, inductor (L1) and current sense resistor (RSENSE). When the voltage across RSENSE exceeds the  
current sense pin threshold the external MOSFET Q1 is turned off. The stored energy in the inductor causes the current to  
continue to flow through the LEDs via diode D1.  
The AL9910’s LDO provides all power to the rest of the IC including Gate drive this removes the need for large high power  
start-up resistors. This means that operate correctly it requires around 0.5mA from the high voltage power rail. The LDO can  
also be used to supply up to 1mA to external circuits.  
The AL9910 operates and regulates by limiting the peak current of the external MOSFET; the peak current sense threshold is  
nominally set at 250mV.  
The same basic operation is true for isolated topologies, however in these the energy stored in the transformer delivers  
energy to LEDs during the off-cycle of the external MOSFET.  
Design parameters  
Setting the LED current  
In the non-isolated buck converter topology, figure 1, the average LED current is not the peak current divided by 2 - however,  
there is a certain error due to the difference between the peak and the average current in the inductor. The following equation  
accounts for this error:  
250mV  
RSENSE  
=
.
(
ILED + (0.5 *IRIPPLE ))  
)
6 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Applications Information (Continued)  
Setting Operating Frequency  
The AL9910 is capable of operating over a 25 and 300 kHz switching frequency range. The switching frequency is  
programmed by connecting an external resistor between ROSC pin and ground. The corresponding oscillator period is:  
Rosc + 22  
tOSC  
=
µs  
with ROSC in kΩ  
25  
The switching frequency is the reciprocal of the oscillator period. Typical values for ROSC vary from 75kΩ to 1MΩ  
When driving smaller numbers of LEDs, care should be taken to ensure that tON > tBLANK. The simplest way to do this is to  
reduce/limit the switching frequency by increasing the ROSC value. Reducing the switching frequency will also improve the  
efficiency.  
When operating in buck mode the designer must keep in mind that the input voltage must be maintained higher than 2 times  
the forward voltage drop across the LEDs. This limitation is related to the output current instability that may develop when the  
AL9910 operates at a duty cycle greater than 0.5. This instability reveals itself as an oscillation of the output current at a sub-  
harmonic (SBO) of the switching frequency.  
The best solution is to adopt the so-called constant off-time operation as shown in Figure 2. The resistor (ROSC) is, connected  
to ground by default, to set operating frequency. To force the AL9910 to enter constant OFF time mode ROSC is connected to  
the gate of the external MOSFET. This will decrease the duty cycle from 50% by increasing the total period, tOFF + tON  
.
VIN  
VDD  
LD  
VIN  
Q1  
AL9910/A GATE  
CS  
PWM_D  
ROSC  
GND  
ROSC  
Figure 2. Constant off-time configuration  
The oscillator period equation above now defines the AL9910 off time, tOFF  
.
When using this mode the nominal switching frequency is chosen and from the nominal input and output voltages the off-time  
can be calculated:  
VOUT(nom)  
1
tOFF = 1−  
VIN(nom)  
fOSC  
From this the timing resistor, ROSC, can be calculated: ROSC  
=
(
tOFF(µs)25 22(kΩ)  
)
7 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Applications Information (Continued)  
Inductor Selection  
The non-isolated buck circuit, Figure 1, is usually selected and it has two operation modes: continuous and discontinuous  
conduction modes. A buck power stage can be designed to operate in continuous mode for load current above a certain level  
usually 15% to 30% of full load. Usually, the input voltage range, the output voltage and load current are defined by the power  
stage specification. This leaves the inductor value as the only design parameter to maintain continuous conduction mode.  
The minimum value of inductor to maintain continuous conduction mode can be determined by the following example.  
The required inductor value is determined from the desired peak-to-peak LED ripple current in the inductor; typically around  
30% of the nominal LED current.  
(
V
VLEDs  
)
× D  
IN  
L =  
Where D is duty cycle  
(
0.3 ×ILED  
)
× fOSC  
The next step is determining the total voltage drop across the LED string. For example, when the string consists of 10 High-  
Brightness LEDs and each diode has a forward voltage drop of 3.0V at its nominal current; the total LED voltage VLEDS is  
30V.  
Dimming  
The LED brightness can be dimmed either linearly (using the LD pin) or via pulse width modulation (using the PWM-D pin); or  
a combination of both - depending on the application. Pulling the PWM_D pin to ground will turn off the AL9910. When  
disabled, the AL9910’s quiescent current is typically 0.5mA (0.65 for AL9910A). Reducing the LD voltage will reduce the LED  
current but it will not entirely turn off the external power transistor and hence the LED current – this is due to the finite  
blanking period. Only the PWM_D pin will turn off the power transistor.  
Linear dimming is accomplished by applying a 45 to 250mV analog signal to the LD pin. This overrides the default 250mV  
threshold level of the CS pin and reduces the output current. If an input voltage greater than 250mV is applied to the LD then  
the output current will not change.  
The LD pin also provides a simple cost effective solution to soft start; by connecting a capacitor to the LD pin down to ground  
at initial power up the LD pin will be held low causing the sense threshold to be low. As the capacitor charges up the current  
sense threshold will increase thereby causing the average LED current to increase.  
PWM dimming is achieved by applying an external PWM signal to the PWM_D pin. The LED current is proportional to the  
PWM duty cycle and the light output can be adjusted between zero and 100%.. The PWM signal enables and disables the  
AL9910 - modulating the LED current. The ultimate accuracy of the PWM dimming method is limited only by the minimum  
gate pulse width, which is a fraction of a percentage of the low frequency duty cycle. PWM dimming of the LED light can be  
achieved by turning on and off the converter with low frequency 50Hz to 1000Hz TTL logic level signal.  
With both modes of dimming it is not possible to achieve average brightness levels higher than the one set by the current  
sense threshold level of the AL9910. If a greater LED current is required then a smaller sense resistor should be used  
Output Open Circuit Protection  
The non-isolated buck LED driver topology provides inherent protection against an open circuit condition in the LED string  
due to the LEDs being connected in series with the inductor. Should the LED string become open circuit then no switching  
occurs and the circuit can be permanently left in this state with damage to the rest of the circuit.  
8 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Applications Information (Continued)  
AC/DC Off-Line LED driver  
The AL9910 is a cost-effective off-line buck LED driver-controller specifically designed for driving LED strings. It is suitable for  
being used with either rectified AC line or any DC voltage between 15-500V. See figure 3 for typical circuit.  
LED +  
C3  
D1  
VIN  
L1  
VAC IN  
VDD  
LD  
C1  
LED -  
C2  
Q1  
AL9910/A GATE  
BR1  
CS  
PWM_D  
ROSC  
GND  
RSENSE  
ROSC  
Figure 3. Typical Application Circuit (without PFC)  
Buck design equations:  
VLEDs  
D =  
V
IN  
D
tON  
=
fosc  
(V VLEDs )× tON  
IN  
L ≥  
0.3×ILED  
0.25  
ILED + (0.5×(ILED × 0.3))  
RSENSE  
=
where ILED x 0.3 = IRIPPLE  
Design example  
For an AC line voltage of 120V the nominal rectified input voltage VIN = 120V*1.41 = 169V. From this and the LED chain  
voltage the duty cycle can be determined:  
D = VLEDs /VIN = 30/169 = 0.177  
From the switching frequency, for example fOSC = 50kHz, the required on-time of the external MOSFET can be calculated:  
tON = D/fOSC = 3.5 µs  
The value of the inductor is determined as follows:  
L = (VIN - VLEDs) * tON /(0.3 * ILED) = 4.6mH  
9 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Applications Information (Continued)  
Input Bulk Capacitor  
For Offline lamps an input bulk capacitor is required to ensure that the rectified AC voltage is held above twice the LED string  
voltage throughout the AC line cycle. The value can be calculated from:  
P × (1Dch  
)
in  
CIN  
2 × VLine _ min × 2fL × ΔVDC _ max  
Where  
Dch : Capacity charge work period, generally about 0.2~0.25  
fL : Input frequency for full range (85~265VRMS  
ΔVDC_max Should be set 10~15% of 2VLine _ min  
)
If the capacitor has a 15% voltage ripple then a simplified formula for the minimum value of the bulk input capacitor  
approximates to:  
ILED × VLEDs × 0.06  
CMIN  
=
2
V
IN  
Power Factor Correction  
If power factor improvement is required then for the input power less than 25W, a simple passive power factor correction  
circuit can be added to the AL9910 typical application circuit. Figure 4 shows that passive PFC circuitry (3 current steering  
diodes and 2 identical capacitors) does not significantly affect the rest of the circuit. Simple passive PFC improves the line  
current harmonic distortion and achieves a power factor greater than 0.85.  
Passive PFC  
LED +  
C4  
C1  
D1  
VIN  
VAC IN  
VDD  
LD  
LED -  
Q1  
L1  
AL9910/A GATE  
BR1  
CS  
PWM_D  
ROSC  
GND  
C2  
C3  
RSENSE  
ROSC  
Figure 4. Typical Application Circuit with passive PFC  
Each of these identical capacitors should be rated for half of the input voltage and have twice as much capacitance as the  
calculated CMIN of the buck converter circuit without passive PFC (see above section on bulk capacitor calculation).  
For further design information please see AN75 from the Diodes website.  
10 of 14  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Applications Information (Continued)  
DC-DC Buck LED driver  
The design procedure for an ac input buck LED driver outlined in the previous chapters equally applies DC input LED drivers.  
When driving long LED chains care should be taken not to induce SBO – maximum LED chain voltage should be less half of  
VIN. So either maximum duty cycle should be kept below 50% or use of constant off-time removes this issue.  
DC-DC Boost LED driver  
Due to the topology of the AL9910 LED driver-controller it is capable of being used in boost configurations – at reduced  
accuracy. The accuracy can be improved by measuring the LED current with an op amp and use the op amp’s output to drive  
the LD pin.  
A Boost LED driver is used when the forward voltage drop of the LED string is higher than the input supply voltage. For  
example, the Boost topology can be appropriate when input voltage is supplied by a 48V power supply and the LED string  
consists of twenty HB LEDs, as the case may be for a street light.  
L1  
VIN  
D1  
VDD  
C1  
Q1  
AL9910/A  
VIN  
PWM_D  
GATE  
C2  
C3  
LD  
CS  
ROSC  
GND  
ROSC  
RSENSE  
Figure 5. Boost LED driver  
In a Boost converter, when the external MOSFET is ON the energy is stored in the inductor which is then delivered to the  
output when the external MOSFET switches OFF. If the energy stored in the inductor is not fully depleted by the next  
switching cycle (continuous conduction mode) the DC conversion between input and output voltage is given by:  
V
VOUT V  
IN  
IN  
VOUT  
=
Î D =  
1D  
VOUT  
From the switching frequency, fOSC, the on-time of the MOSFET can be calculated:  
D
tON  
=
fOSC  
From this the required inductor value can be determined by:  
IN tON  
0.3ILED  
V
L =  
The Boost topology LED driver requires an output capacitor to deliver current to the LED string during the time that the  
external MOSFET is on.  
In boost LED driver topologies if the LEDs should become open circuit damage may occur to the power switch and so some  
form of detection should be present to provide Over-voltage detection/protection.  
11 of 14  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Ordering Information  
AL9910 X XX - 13  
Variant  
Package  
Packing  
Blank : 7.5V VDD  
A : 10V VDD  
S : SO-8  
13 : 13” Tape & Reel  
SP : SO-8EP  
13” Tape and Reel  
Device  
Package Code  
Packaging (Note 7)  
Quantity  
Part Number Suffix  
AL9910S-13  
S
S
SO-8  
SO-8  
2500/Tape & Reel  
2500/Tape & Reel  
2500/Tape & Reel  
2500/Tape & Reel  
-13  
-13  
-13  
-13  
AL9910AS-13  
AL9910SP-13  
AL9910ASP-13  
SP  
SP  
SO-8EP  
SO-8EP  
Notes:  
7. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.  
Marking Information  
(1) SO-8 & SO-8EP  
(Top View)  
8
7
6
5
4
Logo  
Part Number  
9910 for 7.5V  
9910A for 10V  
YY : Year : 08, 09, 10~  
WW : Week : 01~52; 52 represents weeks 52 and 53  
X : Internal Code  
9910 X  
YY WW X X  
X : A~Z : Green  
2
3
1
12 of 14  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
Package Outline Dimensions (All Dimensions in mm)  
(1) Package Type: SO-8  
Gauge Plane  
Seating Plane  
0.62/0.82  
Detail "A"  
7°~9°  
7°~9°  
0.35max.  
45°  
Detail "A"  
0°/8°  
0.3/0.5  
1.27typ  
4.85/4.95  
8x-0.60  
6x-1.27  
Land Pattern Recommendation  
(Unit: mm)  
(2) Package Type: SO8-EP  
Detail "A"  
Exposed pad  
X~9¢X  
45¢X  
1
1
X~9¢X  
0.15/0.25  
3.3Ref.  
Bottom View  
0.3/0.5  
1.27typ  
4.85/4.95  
0.62/0.82  
1
Detail "A"  
Exposed pad  
8x-0.60  
6x-1.27  
Land Pattem Recommendation  
(Unit:mm)  
13 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  
AL9910/AL9910A  
UNIVERSAL HIGH VOLTAGE HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED  
DRIVER  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS  
DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other  
changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any  
license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described  
herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies  
whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.  
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized  
sales channel.  
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall  
indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees  
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.  
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names  
and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without  
the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:  
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:  
1. are intended to implant into the body, or  
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided  
in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.  
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected  
to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or  
systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements  
concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems,  
notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further,  
Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes  
Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.  
Copyright © 2011, Diodes Incorporated  
www.diodes.com  
14 of 14  
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March 2011  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AL9910/AL9910A  
Document number: DS 35103 Rev. 2 - 2  

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