3D7424-1 [DATADELAY]

MONOLITHIC QUAD 4-BIT PROGRAMMABLE DELAY LINE; 单芯片4通道4位可编程延迟线
3D7424-1
型号: 3D7424-1
厂家: DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.    DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.
描述:

MONOLITHIC QUAD 4-BIT PROGRAMMABLE DELAY LINE
单芯片4通道4位可编程延迟线

延迟线 逻辑集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总6页 (文件大小:363K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
3D7424  
MONOLITHIC QUAD 4-BIT  
PROGRAMMABLE DELAY LINE  
(SERIES 3D7424)  
FEATURES  
PACKAGES  
Four indep’t programmable lines on a single chip  
I1  
SC  
I2  
I3  
I4  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
VDD  
All-silicon CMOS technology  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
AL  
Low quiescent current (5mA typical)  
O1  
SO  
O2  
O3  
O4  
Leading- and trailing-edge accuracy  
I1  
SC  
I2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VDD  
AL  
Vapor phase, IR and wave solderable  
O1  
SO  
O2  
O3  
O4  
I3  
Increment range: 0.75ns through 400ns  
Delay tolerance: 3% or 2ns (see Table 1)  
Line-to-line matching: 1% or 1ns typical  
Temperature stability: ±1.5% typical (-40C to 85C)  
Vdd stability: ±0.5% typical (4.75V to 5.25V)  
Minimum input pulse width: 10% of total delay  
SI  
GND  
I4  
SI  
8
GND  
8
SOIC-14  
DIP-14  
3D7424D-xx  
3D7424-xx  
For mechanical dimensions, click here.  
For package marking details, click here.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
The 3D7424 device is a small, versatile, quad 4-bit programmable  
monolithic delay line. Delay values, programmed via the serial interface,  
can be independently varied over 15 equal steps. The step size (in ns) is  
determined by the device dash number. Each input is reproduced at the  
corresponding output without inversion, shifted in time as per user  
selection. For each line, the delay time is given by:  
I1-I4  
Signal Inputs  
O1-O4 Signal Outputs  
AL  
SC  
SI  
Address Latch In  
Serial Clock In  
Serial Data In  
SO  
Serial Data Out  
VDD 5.0V  
TDn = T0 + An * TI  
GND Ground  
where T0 is the inherent delay, An is the delay address of the n-th line  
and TI is the delay increment (dash number). The desired addresses are  
shifted into the device via the SC and SI inputs, and the addresses are latched using the AL input. The  
serial interface can also be used to enable/disable each delay line. The 3D7424 operates at 5 volts and  
has a typical T0 of 6ns. The 3D7424 is TTL/CMOS-compatible, capable of sourcing or sinking 4mA loads,  
and features both rising- and falling-edge accuracy. The device is offered in a standard 14-pin auto-  
insertable DIP and a space saving surface mount 14-pin SOIC.  
TABLE 1: PART NUMBER SPECIFICATIONS  
DELAYS & TOLERANCES (NS)  
INPUT RESTRICTIONS  
Part  
Delay  
Step  
Inherent  
Total  
Relative  
Max Frequency  
Min Pulse Width  
Number  
Delay  
Delay  
Tolerance  
Recom’d Absolute Recom’d  
Absolute  
3D7424-.75  
3D7424-1  
3D7424-1.5  
3D7424-2  
3D7424-4  
3D7424-5  
3D7424-10  
3D7424-15  
3D7424-20  
3D7424-40  
3D7424-50  
3D7424-100  
3D7424-200  
3D7424-400  
3% or 0.50ns  
3% or 0.50ns  
3% or 0.50ns  
3% or 0.75ns  
3% or 0.75ns  
3% or 0.75ns  
3% or 1.25ns  
3% or 1.88ns  
3% or 2.50ns  
3% or 5.00ns  
3% or 6.25ns  
3% or 12.5ns  
3% or 25.0ns  
3% or 50.0ns  
19 MHz  
16 MHz  
12 MHz  
9.2 MHz  
5.0 MHz  
4.1 MHz  
2.1 MHz  
1.4 MHz  
1.0 MHz  
550 KHz  
440 KHz  
220 KHz  
110 KHz  
55 KHz  
166 MHz  
166 MHz  
111 MHz  
83 MHz  
83 MHz  
66 MHz  
33 MHz  
22 MHz  
16 MHz  
8.3 MHz  
6.6 MHz  
3.3 MHz  
1.6 MHz  
833 KHz  
26 ns  
32 ns  
3.0 ns  
.75 ± 0.19 6.0 ± 2.0 17.25 ± 2.0  
3.0 ns  
1.0 ± 0.25 6.0 ± 2.0  
1.5 ± 0.38 6.0 ± 2.0  
2.0 ± 0.50 6.0 ± 2.0  
4.0 ± 1.00 6.0 ± 2.0  
5.0 ± 1.25 6.0 ± 2.0  
10 ± 2.50 6.0 ± 2.0  
15 ± 3.75 6.0 ± 2.0  
20 ± 5.00 6.0 ± 2.0  
40 ± 10.0 6.0 ± 2.0  
50 ± 10.0 6.0 ± 2.0  
100 ± 12.5 6.0 ± 2.0  
21.0 ± 2.0  
28.5 ± 2.0  
36.0 ± 2.0  
66.0 ± 2.0  
81.0 ± 2.5  
156 ± 5.0  
231 ± 7.5  
306 ± 10  
606 ± 20  
756 ± 25  
1506 ± 50  
43 ns  
4.5 ns  
54 ns  
99 ns  
6.0 ns  
6.0 ns  
122 ns  
234 ns  
347 ns  
459 ns  
909 ns  
1.2 us  
2.3 us  
4.5 us  
9.0 us  
7.5 ns  
15.0 ns  
22.5 ns  
30.0 ns  
60.0 ns  
75.0 ns  
150 ns  
300 ns  
600 ns  
200 ± 20.0 6.0 ± 2.0 3006 ± 100  
400 ± 40.0 6.0 ± 2.0 6006 ± 200  
NOTE: Any increment between 0.75ns and 400ns not shown is also available as standard  
See page 4 for details regarding input restrictions  
2006 Data Delay Devices  
Doc #06019  
6/5/2006  
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.  
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013  
1
3D7424  
APPLICATION NOTES  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
PROGRAMMED DELAY INTERFACE  
The quad 4-bit programmable 3D7424 device  
architecture is comprised of four independently  
operating delay lines. Each delay line produces  
at its output a replica of the signal present at its  
input, shifted in time. A single delay line is  
Figure 1 illustrates the main functional blocks of  
the 3D7424 device. Since the device is a CMOS  
design, all unused input pins must be returned to  
well defined logic levels (VDD or GND). The  
delays are adjusted by first shifting a 20-bit  
programming word into the device via the SC and  
SI pins, then strobing the AL signal to latch the  
values. The bit sequence is shown in Table 2,  
and the associated timing diagram is shown in  
Figure 2. Each line has associated with it an  
enable bit. Setting this bit low will force the  
corresponding delay line output to a high  
comprised of a number of delay cells connected  
in series. Delay selection is achieved by routing  
one output in each string of cells to its respective  
output pin (O1-O4). The delay of each of the four  
lines can be controlled independently, via the  
serial interface, as described in the next section.  
The change in delay from one address setting to  
the next is called the increment, or LSB. It is  
nominally equal to the device dash number. The  
minimum delay, achieved by setting the address  
of a line to zero, is called the inherent delay.  
impedance state, while setting it high returns the  
line to its normal operation. The device contains  
an SO output, which can be used to cascade  
multiple devices, as shown in Figure 3.  
TABLE 2: BIT SEQUENCE  
For best performance, it is essential that the  
power supply pin be adequately bypassed and  
filtered. In addition, the power bus should be of  
as low an impedance construction as possible.  
Power planes are preferred. Also, signal traces  
should be kept as short as possible.  
Bit  
Delay  
Function  
Line  
1
4
3
2
1
1
Output Enable  
Output Enable  
Output Enable  
Output Enable  
Address Bit 3  
Address Bit 2  
Address Bit 1  
Address Bit 0  
Address Bit 3  
Address Bit 2  
Address Bit 1  
Address Bit 0  
Address Bit 3  
Address Bit 2  
Address Bit 1  
Address Bit 0  
Address Bit 3  
Address Bit 2  
Address Bit 1  
Address Bit 0  
2
3
4
5
6
7
DELAY  
I4  
I3  
I2  
I1  
AL  
O4  
O3  
O2  
O1  
LINE  
8
9
2
3
4
DELAY  
LINE  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
DELAY  
LINE  
DELAY  
LINE  
ADDR4  
ADDR3  
ADDR2  
ADDR1  
ENABLES  
20-BIT LATCH  
20-BIT SHIFT REGISTER  
SI  
SO  
SC  
Figure 1: Functional block diagram  
tLW  
LATCH  
(AL)  
tCW tCW  
tCSL  
CLOCK  
(SC)  
tDSC  
tDHC  
SERIAL  
INPUT  
(SI)  
NEW  
BIT 1  
NEW  
NEW  
BIT 2  
BIT 20  
tPCQ  
SERIAL  
OUTPUT  
(SO)  
OLD  
BIT 1  
OLD  
OLD  
NEW  
BIT 1  
BIT 2  
BIT 20  
tLDV  
tLDX  
DELAY  
TIMES  
NEW  
PREVIOUS VALUES  
VALUES  
Figure 2: Serial interface timing diagram  
Doc #06019  
6/5/2006  
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.  
2
Tel: 973-773-2299 Fax: 973-773-9672 http://www.datadelay.com  
3D7424  
APPLICATION NOTES (CONT’D)  
DELAY ACCURACY  
DELAY STABILITY  
There are a number of ways of characterizing the  
delay accuracy of a programmable line. The first  
is the differential nonlinearity (DNL), also referred  
to as the increment error. It is defined as the  
deviation of the delay step at a given address  
from its nominal value. For all dash numbers, the  
DNL is within 1/4 LSB at every address (see  
Table 1: Delay Step).  
The delay of CMOS integrated circuits is strongly  
dependent on power supply and temperature.  
The 3D7424 utilizes novel compensation circuitry  
to minimize the delay variations induced by  
fluctuations in power supply and/or temperature.  
With regard to stability, the delay of the 3D7424  
at a given address, i, can be split into two  
components: the inherent delay (T0) and the  
relative delay (Ti – T0). These components exhibit  
very different stability coefficients, both of which  
must be considered in very critical applications.  
The integrated nonlinearity (INL) is determined  
by first constructing the least-squares best fit  
straight line through the delay-versus-address  
data. The INL is then the deviation of a given  
delay from this line. For all dash numbers, the  
INL is within 1.0 LSB at every address.  
The thermal coefficient of the relative delay is  
limited to ±250 PPM/C, which is equivalent to a  
variation, over the -40C to 85C operating range,  
of ±1.5% from the room-temperature delay  
settings. This holds for dash numbers greater  
than 1. For smaller dash numbers, the thermal  
drift will be larger and will always be positive. The  
thermal coefficient of the inherent delay is  
nominally +15ps/C for all dash numbers.  
The relative error is defined as follows:  
erel = (Ti – T0) – i * Tinc  
where i is the address, Ti is the measured delay  
at the i’th address, T0 is the measured inherent  
delay, and Tinc is the nominal increment. It is very  
similar to the INL, but simpler to calculate. For  
most dash numbers, the relative error is less than  
1/8 LSB at every address (see Table 1: Relative  
Tolerance).  
The power supply sensitivity of the relative delay  
is ±0.5% over the 4.75V to 5.25V operating  
range, with respect to the delay settings at the  
nominal 5.0V power supply. This holds for all  
dash numbers greater than 1. For smaller dash  
numbers, the voltage sensitivity will be greater  
and will always be negative. The sensitivity of the  
inherent delay is nominally -1ps/mV for all dash  
numbers.  
The absolute error is defined as follows:  
eabs = Ti – (Tinh + i * Tinc)  
where Tinh is the nominal inherent delay. The  
absolute error tolerance is given for addresses 0  
and 15 (see Table 1: Inherent Delay, Total Delay,  
respectively). At any intermediate address, the  
tolerance can be found via linear interpolation of  
the address 0 & address 15 tolerances.  
The matching error is a measure of how well the  
delay of the four lines track each other when they  
are all programmed to the same address. The  
lines are typically matched to within 1% or 1ns,  
whichever is greater, for all addresses and all  
dash numbers.  
3D7424  
3D7424  
3D7424  
SI  
SO  
SI  
SC AL  
SO  
SI  
SC AL  
SO  
SC AL  
FROM  
TO  
WRITING  
DEVICE  
NEXT  
DEVICE  
Figure 3: Cascading Multiple Devices  
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.  
Doc #06019  
6/5/2006  
3
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013  
3D7424  
APPLICATION NOTES (CONT’D)  
The minimum operating pulse width (high or low)  
specification determines the smallest pulse width  
of the delay line input signal for which the output  
delay accuracy tabulated in Table 1 is  
guaranteed.  
INPUT SIGNAL CONSIDERATIONS  
The frequency and/or pulse width (high or low) of  
operation may adversely impact the specified  
delay and increment accuracy of the particular  
device. The reasons for the dependency of the  
output delay accuracy on the input signal  
characteristics are varied and complex.  
Operation below the recommended minimum  
pulse width will cause the delays to shift slighty  
with respect to their values at long-pulse-width  
operation. The magnitudes of these deviations  
will increase as the absolute minimum pulse  
width is approached. However, if the input pulse  
width and frequency remain constant, the device  
will exhibit the same delays from one period to  
the next (ie, no appreciable jitter).  
Therefore, a recommended and an absolute  
maximum operating input frequency and a  
recommended and an absolute minimum  
operating pulse width have been specified.  
OPERATING FREQUENCY  
The absolute maximum operating frequency  
specification, tabulated in Table 1, determines  
the highest frequency of the delay line input  
signal that can be reproduced, shifted in time at  
the device output, with acceptable duty cycle  
distortion.  
PROGRAMMED DELAY UPDATE  
A delay line is a memory device. It stores  
information present at the input for a time equal  
to the delay setting before presenting it at the  
output. Each 4-bit delay line in the 3D7424 is  
represented by 15 serially connected delay  
elements (individually addressed by the  
The recommended maximum operating  
frequency specification determines the highest  
frequency of the delay line input signal for which  
the output delay accuracy is guaranteed.  
Operation above the recommended maximum  
frequency will cause the delays to shift slighty  
with respect to their values at low-frequency  
operation. The magnitudes of these deviations  
will increase as the absolute maximum frequency  
is approached. However, if the input frequency  
and pulse width remain constant, the device will  
exhibit the same delays from one period to the  
next (ie, no appreciable jitter).  
programming data), each capable of storing data  
for a time equal to the device increment (step  
time). The delay line memory property, in  
conjunction with the operational requirement of  
“instantaneously” connecting the delay element  
addressed by the programming data to the  
output, may inject spurious information onto the  
output data stream. In order to ensure that  
spurious outputs do not occur, it is essential that  
the input signal be idle (held high or low) for a  
short duration prior to updating the programmed  
delay. This duration is given by the maximum  
programmable delay. Satisfying this requirement  
allows the delay line to “clear” itself of spurious  
edges. Once the new address is loaded, the  
input signal can begin to switch.  
OPERATING PULSE WIDTH  
The absolute minimum operating pulse width  
(high or low) specification, tabulated in Table 1,  
determines the smallest pulse width of the delay  
line input signal that can be reproduced, shifted  
in time at the device output, with acceptable  
pulse width distortion.  
Doc #06019  
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.  
Tel: 973-773-2299 Fax: 973-773-9672 http://www.datadelay.com  
4
6/5/2006  
3D7424  
DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS  
TABLE 3: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
DC Supply Voltage  
Input Pin Voltage  
Input Pin Current  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
SYMBOL  
VDD  
MIN  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-10  
MAX  
7.0  
UNITS NOTES  
V
V
VIN  
VDD+0.3  
10  
IIN  
TSTRG  
TLEAD  
mA  
C
25C  
-55  
150  
300  
C
10 sec  
TABLE 4: DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(-40C to 85C, 4.75V to 5.25V)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
mA  
V
NOTES  
Static Supply Current*  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
High Level Input Current  
Low Level Input Current  
High Level Output Current  
IDD  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
5.0  
7.0  
VDD = 5.25V  
2.0  
0.8  
0.1  
0.1  
-6.0  
V
-0.1  
-0.1  
0.0  
0.0  
-8.0  
VIH = VDD  
VIL = 0V  
VDD = 4.75V  
VOH = 2.4V  
VDD = 4.75V  
VOL = 0.4V  
CLD = 5 pf  
µA  
IIL  
IOH  
µA  
mA  
Low Level Output Current  
IOL  
6.0  
7.5  
2
mA  
ns  
Output Rise & Fall Time  
TR & TF  
*IDD(Dynamic) = 4 * CLD * VDD * F  
Input Capacitance = 10 pf typical  
Output Load Capacitance (CLD) = 25 pf max  
where: CLD = Average capacitance load/line (pf)  
F = Input frequency (GHz)  
TABLE 5: AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(-40C to 85C, 4.75V to 5.25V)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Latch Width  
TLW  
tDSC  
10  
10  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data Setup to Clock  
Data Hold from Clock  
Clock Width (High or Low)  
Clock Setup to Latch  
Clock to Serial Output  
Latch to Delay Valid  
Latch to Delay Invalid  
Input Pulse Width  
Input Period  
tDHC  
tCW  
15  
20  
tCSL  
tPCQ  
12  
35  
20  
45  
tLDV  
1
1
tLDX  
5
10  
20  
tWI  
% of Total Delay See Table 1  
% of Total Delay See Table 1  
Period  
tPLH, tPHL  
Input to Output Delay  
ns  
See Text  
NOTES: 1 - Refer to PROGRAMMED DELAY UPDATE section  
Doc #06019  
6/5/2006  
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.  
5
3 Mt. Prospect Ave. Clifton, NJ 07013  
3D7424  
SILICON DELAY LINE AUTOMATED TESTING  
TEST CONDITIONS  
INPUT:  
OUTPUT:  
Ambient Temperature: 25oC ± 3oC  
Supply Voltage (VDD): 5.0V ± 0.1V  
Rload  
Cload  
:
:
10KΩ ± 10%  
5pf ± 10%  
Input Pulse:  
High = 3.3V ± 0.1V  
Threshold: 1.65V (Rising & Falling)  
Low = 0.0V ± 0.1V  
50Max.  
Source Impedance:  
Rise/Fall Time:  
3.0 ns Max. (measured  
between 0.6V and 2.7V )  
PWIN = 1.25 x Total Delay  
PERIN = 2.5 x Total Delay  
Device  
Digital  
Scope  
10KΩ  
Under  
Test  
Pulse Width:  
Period:  
5pf  
470Ω  
NOTE: The above conditions are for test only and do not in any way restrict the operation of the device.  
PRINTER  
COMPUTER  
SYSTEM  
REF  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN4  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
PULSE  
OUT  
IN  
DIGITAL SCOPE/  
DEVICE UNDER  
TEST (DUT)  
GENERATOR  
TIME INTERVAL COUNTER  
TRIG  
TRIG  
Figure 4: Test Setup  
PERIN  
PWIN  
tRISE  
tFALL  
INPUT  
VIH  
2.7V  
1.65V  
0.6V  
2.7V  
1.65V  
SIGNAL  
VIL  
0.6V  
tPLH  
tPHL  
OUTPUT  
SIGNAL  
VOH  
1.65V  
1.65V  
VOL  
Figure 5: Timing Diagram  
Doc #06019  
6/5/2006  
DATA DELAY DEVICES, INC.  
Tel: 973-773-2299 Fax: 973-773-9672 http://www.datadelay.com  
6

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