DS1065-60 [DALLAS]
EconOscillator/Divider; EconOscillator /分频器
| 型号： | DS1065-60 |
| 厂家： | 
DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR |
| 描述： | EconOscillator/Divider |
| 文件： | 总10页 (文件大小：185K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DS1065
www.dalsemi.com
FEATURES
PIN ASSIGNMENT
C 30 kHz to 100 MHz output frequencies
C User-programmable on-chip dividers (from 1-
513)
Dallas
DS1065
C User-programmable on-chip prescaler (1, 2,
4)
C No external components
C M0.5% initial tolerance
C M3% variation over temperature and voltage
C Single 5V supply
1 2
1 2
3
3
FREQUENCY OPTIONS
BOTTOM
VIEW
Part No.
Max O/P freq.
100.000 MHz
80.000 MHz
66.667 MHz
60.000 MHz
DS1065-100
DS1065-80
DS1065-66
DS1065-60
PIN DESCRIPTION
TO-92
1 I/O
- Input/Output
- Power Supply
- Ground
2 VCC
3 GND
DESCRIPTION
The DS1065 is a fixed frequency oscillator requiring no external components for operation. Numerous
operating frequencies are possible in the range of approximately 30 kHz to 100 MHz through the use of
an on-chip programmable prescaler and divider.
The DS1065 features a master oscillator followed by a prescaler and then a programmable divider. The
prescaler and programmable divider are user-programmable with the desired values being stored in
nonvolatile memory. This allows the user to buy an off the shelf component and program it on site prior
to board production. Design changes can be accommodated easily by simply programming different
values into the device (or reprogramming previously programmed devices). The DS1065 is shipped from
the factory configured for half the maximum operating frequency. Contact the factory for specially
programmed devices.
The DS1065 features a dual-purpose Input/Output pin. If the device is powered up in Program mode this
pin can be used to input serial data to the on-chip registers. After a write command this data is stored in
nonvolatile memory. When the chip is subsequently powered up in operating mode these values are
automatically restored to the on-chip registers and the Input/Output pin becomes the oscillator output.
The DS1065 is available in TO-92 (3 LEAD) package, allowing the generation of a clock signal easily,
economically and using minimal board area.
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011200
DS1065
BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1
PART NO.
SUFFIX
-100
INTOSC
FREQUENCY
100.000 MHz
80.000 MHz
66.667 MHz
60.000 MHz
-80
-66
-60
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DS1065
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Input/Output Pin (IN/OUT): This pin is the main oscillator output, with a frequency determined by
clock reference, M and N dividers. Except in programming mode this pin is always an output and will be
referred to as “OUT”. In programming mode this pin will be referred to as “IN”.
USER-PROGRAMMABLE REGISTERS
The following registers can be programmed by the user to determine device operating frequency and
mode of operation. Details of how these registers are programmed can be found in a later section; in this
section the function of the registers are described. The register settings are nonvolatile, the values being
stored automatically in EEPROM when the registers are programmed.
NOTE: The register bits cannot be used to make frequency changes on the fly. Changes can only be
made by powering the device up in “Programming” mode. For them to be become effective the device
must then be powered down and powered up again in “Operation” mode.
For programming purposes the register bits are divided into two 9-bit words; the “MUX” word
determines mode prescaler values and the “DIV” word sets the value of the programmable divider.
MUX WORD Figure 2
(MSB)
(LSB)
0*
0*
0*
1*
1*
M
DIV1
0*
MSEL
*These bits must be set to the indicated values
DIV1
This bit allows the master clock to be routed directly to the output (DIV1=1). The N programmable
divider is bypassed so the programmed value of N is ignored. The frequency of the output (fOUT) will be
INTCLK or EXTCLK depending on which reference has been selected. If the Internal clock is selected
the M prescaler is also bypassed (the bit values of MSEL and M are ignored), so in this case fOUT
=
INTOSC (which also equals MCLK and INTCLK). If DIV1=0 the prescaler and programmable divider
function normally.
MSEL
This bit determines whether or not the M prescaler is bypassed. MSEL =1 will bypass the prescaler.
MSEL =0 will switch in the prescaler (unless overridden by DIV1=1), with a divide-by number
determined by the M bit.
M
This bit sets the divide-by number for the prescaler. M = 0 results in divide-by-4, M=1 results in divide-
by-2. The setting of this bit is irrelevant if either DIV1=1 or MSEL =1.
Table 2
DIV1
BIT
M
MSEL
BIT
OPERATION
BIT
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR DIVIDED BY 4*N
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR DIVIDED BY 2*N
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR DIVIDED BY N
1
X
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DS1065
1
X
X
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR DIVIDED BY 1
N (9-BITS)
DIV WORD Figure 3
(MSB)
(LSB)
N
These 9 bits determine the value of the programmable divider. The range of divisor values is from 2 to
513, and is equal to the programmed value of N plus 2:
Table 3
BIT
DIVISOR (N)
VALUES
VALUE
000000000
2
000000001
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
111111111
513
POWER-ON RESET
When power is initially applied to the device supply pin, a power-on reset sequence is executed, similar
to that which occurs when the device is restored from a power-down condition. This sequence comprises
two stages, first a conventional POR to initialize all on-chip circuitry, followed by a stabilization period
to allow the oscillator to reach a stable frequency before enabling the output:
1. Initialize internal circuitry.
2. Enable internal oscillator.
3. Set M and N to maximum values.
4. Wait approximately 1024 cycles of INTOSC for the oscillator to stabilize.
5. Load M and N programmed values from EEPROM.
6. Enable OUT.
Figure 10
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DS1065
PROGRAMMING
Normally when power is applied to the supply voltage pin the device will enter its normal operating
mode, following the power-on reset sequence. However the device can be made to enter a programming
mode if a pullup resistor is connected between IN/OUT and the supply voltage pin prior to power-up.
The method used for programming is a variant of the 1-WireTM protocol used on a number of Dallas
Semiconductor products.
HARDWARE
The hardware configuration is shown in the diagram. A bus master is used to read and write data to the
DS1065’s internal registers. The bus master may have either an open-drain or TTL-type architecture.
Figure 11
Programming mode is entered by simply powering up the DS1065 with a pullup of approximately 5kꢀ.
This will pull the IN/OUT pin above VIH on power-up and initiate the programming mode, causing the
DS1065 to internally release the IN/OUT pin after t STAB and allow the pullup resistor to pull up the pin to
the supply rail and await the Master Tx Reset pulse (see diagram).
NOTE:
To ensure normal operation any external pullup applied to IN/OUT must be greater than 20 kꢀꢁin value.
This will cause the IN/OUT pin to remain below VIH on power-up, resulting in normal operation at the
end of tSTAB
.
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DS1065
Figure 12
TRANSACTION SEQUENCE
The sequence for accessing the DS1065 via the 1-Wire port is as follows:
Initialization
Function Command
Transaction/Data
INITIALIZATION
All transactions on the 1-Wire bus begin with an initialization sequence. The initialization sequence
consists of a reset pulse transmitted by the bus master followed by a presence pulse(s) transmitted by the
DS1065. The presence pulse lets the bus master know that the DS1065 is present and is ready to operate.
Figure 13
FUNCTION COMMANDS
Once the bus master has detected a presence, it can issue one of the four function commands. All
Function Commands are 8 bits long, and are written lsb first. A list of these commands follows:
Write DIV Register [01H]
This command allows the bus master to write to the DS1065’s DIV register.
Read DIV Register [A1H]
This command allows the bus master to read the DS1065’s DIV register.
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DS1065
Write MUX Register [02H]
This command allows the bus master to write to the DS1065’s MUX register.
Read MUX Register [A2H]
This command allows the bus master to read the DS1065’s MUX register.
TRANSACTION/DATA
Immediately following the Function Command, the 9 data bits are written to or read from the DS1065.
This data is written/read lsb first. The following diagrams illustrate the timing. Once data transfer is
complete a new transaction sequence can be started by re-initializing the device. Therefore to program
both the DIV and MUX registers two complete transaction sequences are required.
READ/WRITE TIME SLOTS
The definitions of write and read time slots are illustrated below. All time slots are initiated by the master
driving the data line low. The falling edge of the data line synchronizes the DS1065 to the master by
triggering a delay circuit in the DS1065. During write time slots, the delay circuit determines when the
DS1065 will sample the data line. For a read data time slot, if a 0 is to be transmitted, the delay circuit
determines how long the DS1065 will hold the data line low overriding the 1 generated by the master. If
the data bit is a 1, the DS1065 will leave the read data time slot unchanged.
WRITE 1 TIME SLOT Figure 14
60 ꢀs ≤ tSLOT < 120 ꢀs
1 ꢀs ≤ tLOW1 < 15 ꢀs
1 ꢀs ≤ tREC < ∞
WRITE 0 TIME SLOT Figure 15
60 ꢀs ≤ tLOW0 < tSLOT <120 ꢀs
1 ꢀs ≤ tREC < ∞
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DS1065
READ DATA TIME SLOT Figure 16
60 ꢀs ≤ tSLOT < 120 ꢀs
1 ꢀs ≤ tLOWR < 15 ꢀs
0 ꢀs ≤ tRELEASE < 45 ꢀs
1 ꢀs ≤ tREC < ∞
tRDV = 15 ꢀs
tSU < 1 ꢀs
RETURN TO NORMAL OPERATION
When programming is complete, the DS1065 should be powered down. If the pullup resistor on the
IN/OUT pin is removed, normal device operation will be restored next time power is applied.
DEFAULT REGISTER VALUES
Unless ordered from the factory with specific register program values, the DS1065 is shipped with the
following default register values:
DIV = 0 0000 0000 (Programmable divider will divide by two)
MUX = 0 0011 0100
M = 4 (Ignored, see MSEL )
MSEL = 1 (M prescaler bypassed)
DIV1 = 0 (N Dividers enabled)
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DS1065
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground
Operating Temperature
-1.0V to +7.0V
0LC to 70LC
-55LC to +125LC
260°C for 10 seconds
Storage Temperature
Soldering Temperature
ꢂ This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 0°C to 70°C; VCC = 5V M 5%)
MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITION
Supply Voltage
VCC
4.75
5
5.25
V
High-level Output
Voltage (IN/OUT)
Low-level Output
Voltage (IN/OUT)
High-level Input
Voltage (IN/OUT)
Low-level Input
Voltage(IN/OUT)
High-level Input
Current
IOH = -4 mA,
VCC = MIN
VOH
VOL
VIH
VIL
IIH
2.4
V
IOL = 4 mA
0.4
V
V
2
0.8
1
V
VIH =2.4V, VCC
5.25V
=
uA
uA
Low-level Input
Current
VIL =0,VCC
=5.25V
-1
IIL
Supply Current
(Active)
mA
mA
mA
mA
DS1065-100
ICC
CL= 15 pF
35
50
DS1065-80
DS1065-66
DS1065-60
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DS1065
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 0°C to 70°C; VCC = 5V M 5%)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITION
MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Output Frequency
Tolerance
VCC = 5V, TA
=25°C
Over temp and
voltage
-0.5
-3
0
+0.5
+3
1
%
%
ꢃfO
Combined Frequency
Variation
ꢃfO
Power-Up Time
tpor + tstab
CL
0.1
15
ms
pF
1
2
Load Capacitance
(IN/OUT)
2
Output Duty Cycle
IN/OUT
40
40
60
60
%
%
OUT0
Jitter
J
100
pS
3
NOTES:
1. This is the time from when VCC is applied until the output starts oscillating.
2. Operation with higher capacitance loads may result in reduced output voltage and maximum
operating frequency.
3. Parameter given is a typical max.
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