W196 [CYPRESS]
Spread Spectrum FTG for 440BX and VIA Apollo Pro-133; 扩频FTG的440BX和威盛Apollo Pro的-133型号: | W196 |
厂家: | CYPRESS |
描述: | Spread Spectrum FTG for 440BX and VIA Apollo Pro-133 |
文件: | 总11页 (文件大小:141K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PRELIMINARY
W196
Spread Spectrum FTG for 440BX and VIA Apollo Pro-133
CPU Cycle to Cycle Jitter: ..........................................250 ps
Features
CPU, PCI Output Edge Rate:.........................................≥1 V/ns
• Maximized EMI suppression using Cypress’s Spread
Spectrum Technology
CPU0:1 Output Skew: ................................................175 ps
PCI_F, PCI1:6 Output Skew: .......................................500 ps
CPU to PCI Skew: ........................ 1.5 to 4.0 ns (CPU Leads)
REF2X/SEL48#, SCLOCK, SDATA: ............... 250-kΩ pull-up
FS1:............................................................250-kΩ pull-down
FS0:...................................................No pull-up or pull-down
• System frequency synthesizer for 440BX, 440ZX, and
VIA Apollo Pro-133
2
• I C programmable to 155 MHz (32 selectable
frequencies)
• Two skew-controlled copies of CPU output
• Seven copies of PCI output (synchronous w/CPU out-
put)
• One copy of 14.31818-MHz IOAPIC output
• One copy of 48-MHz USB output
Note:
Internal pull-up or pull-down resistors should not be re-
lied upon for setting I/O pins HIGH or LOW.
Table 1. Pin Selectable Frequency
• Selectable 24-/48-MHz clock is determined by resistor
straps on power up
• One high-drive output buffer that produces a copy of
the 14.318-MHz reference
FS1
1
FS0
1
CPU(0:1)
133.3 MHz
105 MHz
100 MHz
66.8 MHz
PCI
33.3 MHz
35 MHz
• Isolated core VDD pin for noise reduction
1
0
0
1
33.3 MHz
33.3 MHz
Key Specifications
0
0
Supply Voltages: ....................................... V
V
= 3.3V±5%
= 2.5V±5%
DDQ3
DDQ2
Block Diagram
Pin Configuration
VDDQ3
REF2X/SEL48#
GND
X1
X2
XTAL
OSC
VDDQ3
IOAPIC
PLL Ref Freq
X1
X2
1
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
GND
2
REF2X/SEL48#
VDDQ3
VDDQ2
IOAPIC
VDDQ2
CPU0
GND
3
PCI_F
4
VDDQ2
CPU0
PCI1
5
PCI2
6
PCI3
7
CPU1
GND
PCI4
8
CPU1
VDDQ3
GND
VDDQ3
PCI5
9
10
11
12
13
14
PCI6
SDATA
SCLOCK
FS0
FS1
FS0
PLL 1
VDDQ3
48MHz
24_48MHz/FS1
÷2/÷3
GND
VDDQ3
PCI_F
PCI1
PCI2
PCI3
PCI4
PCI5
PCI6
GND
2
SDATA
SCLOCK
I C
LOGIC
VDDQ3
48MHz
PLL2
24_48MHz/FS1
GND
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
•
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose
•
CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
October 28, 1999, rev. **
PRELIMINARY
W196
Pin Definitions
Pin
No.
Pin
Type
Pin Name
Pin Description
CPU0:1
22, 21
O
CPU Clock Outputs 0 through 1: These two CPU clocks run at a frequency set by
FS0:1 or the serial data interface. See Table 1 and Table 5. Output voltage swing is
set by the voltage applied to VDDQ2.
PCI1:6
PCI_F
5, 6, 7, 8, 10,
11, 4
O
PCI Bus Clock Outputs 1 through 6 and PCI_F: These seven PCI clock outputs
run synchronously to the CPU clock. Voltage swing is set by the power connection
to VDDQ3.
IOAPIC
24
13
14
O
O
I/O APIC Clock Output: Provides 14.318-MHz fixed frequency. The output voltage
swing is set by the power connection to VDDQ2.
48MHz
48-MHz Output: Fixed 48-MHz USB clock. Output voltage swing is controlled by
voltage applied to VDDQ3.
24_48MHz/FS1
I/O
24-MHz or 48-MHz Output/Frequency Select 1 Input: Frequency is set by the state
of pin 27 on power-up. This pin doubles as the select strap to determine device
operating frequency as described in Table 1.
REF2X/SEL48#
27
I/O
I/O Dual-Function REF2X and SEL48# Pin: Upon power-up, the state of SEL48#
is latched. The initial state is set by either a 10K resistor to GND or to V . A 10K
DD
resistor to GND causes pin 14 to output 48 MHz. If the pin is strapped to V , pin
DD
14 will output 2 4MHz. After 2 ms, the pin becomes a high-drive output that produces
a copy of 14.318 MHz.
FS0
16
I
I/O
I
Frequency Selection 0 Input: Selects CPU clock frequency as shown in Table 1
on page 1.
2
2
SDATA
SCLOCK
X1
18
I C Data Pin: Data should be presented to this input as described in the I C section
of this data sheet. Internal 250-kΩ pull-up resistor.
2
2
17
I C Clock Pin: The I C Data clock should be presented to this input as described in
2
the I C section of this data sheet.
1
I
Crystal Connection or External Reference Frequency Input: Connect to either
a 14.318-MHz crystal or other reference signal.
X2
2
I
Crystal Connection: An input connection for an external 14.318-MHz crystal. If
using an external reference, this pin must be left unconnected.
VDDQ3
VDDQ2
GND
9, 12, 20, 26
23, 25
P
P
G
Power Connection: Power supply for core logic and PLL circuitry, PCI, 48/24MHz,
and Reference output buffers. Connect to 3.3V supply.
Power Connection: Power supply for IOAPIC and CPU output buffers. Connect to
2.5V supply.
3, 15, 19, 28
Ground Connections: Connect all ground pins to the common system ground
plane.
2
PRELIMINARY
W196
buffer is enabled, which converts the l/O pin into an operating
Functional Description
clock output. The 2-ms timer is started when V
reaches
DD
I/O Pin Operation
2.0V. The input bits can only be reset by turning V
off and
DD
then back on again.
Pins 14 and 27 are dual-purpose l/O pins. Upon power-up
these pins act as logic inputs, allowing the determination of
assigned device functions. A short time after power-up, the
logic state of these pins is latched and the pins become clock
outputs. This feature reduces device pin count by combining
clock outputs with input select pins.
It should be noted that the strapping resistors have no signifi-
cant effect on clock output signal integrity. The drive imped-
ance of the clock output is 20Ω (nominal), which is minimally
affected by the 10-kΩ strap to ground or V . As with the se-
DD
ries termination resistor, the output strapping resistor should
be placed as close to the l/O pin as possible in order to keep
the interconnecting trace short. The trace from the resistor to
An external 10-kΩ “strapping” resistor is connected between
the l/O pin and ground or V . Connection to ground sets a
DD
ground or V should be kept less than two inches in length to
DD
latch to “0”, connection to V sets a latch to “1.” Figure 1 and
DD
prevent system noise coupling during input logic sampling.
Figure 2 show two suggested methods for strapping resistor
connections.
When the clock output is enabled following the 2-ms input pe-
riod, a 14.318-MHz output frequency is delivered on the pin,
Upon W196 power-up, the first 2 ms of operation is used for
input logic selection. During this period, the REF2X and
24_48MHz clock output buffers are three-stated, allowing the
output strapping resistor on the l/O pin to pull the pin and its
associated capacitive clock load to either a logic HIGH or LOW
state. At the end of the 2-ms period, the established logic “0”
or “1” condition of the l/O pin is then latched. Next the output
assuming that V has stabilized. If V has not yet reached
DD
DD
full value, output frequency initially may be below target but will
increase to target once V voltage has stabilized. In either
DD
case, a short output clock cycle may be produced from the
CPU clock outputs when the outputs are enabled.
VDD
Output Strapping Resistor
Series Termination Resistor
10 kΩ
(Load Option 1)
Clock Load
W196
Output
Buffer
Power-on
Hold
Output
Low
Output Three-state
10 kΩ
(Load Option 0)
Reset
Timer
Q
D
Data
Latch
Figure 1. Input Logic Selection Through Resistor Load Option
Jumper Options
Output Strapping Resistor
VDD
Series Termination Resistor
10 kΩ
Clock Load
W196
R
Output
Buffer
Power-on
Reset
Timer
Resistor Value R
Hold
Output
Low
Output Three-state
Q
D
Data
Latch
Figure 2. Input Logic Selection Through Jumper Option
3
PRELIMINARY
W196
chipset. Clock device register changes are normally made
upon system initialization, if required. The interface can also
be used during system operation for power management func-
tions. Table 2 summarizes the control functions of the serial
data interface.
Serial Data Interface
The W196 features a two-pin, serial data interface that can be
used to configure internal register settings that control partic-
ular device functions. Upon power-up, the W196 initializes with
default register settings. Therefore, the use of this serial data
interface is optional. The serial interface is write-only (to the
clock chip) and is the dedicated function of device pins SDATA
and SCLOCK. In motherboard applications, SDATA and
SCLOCK are typically driven by two logic outputs of the
Operation
Data is written to the W196 in ten bytes of eight bits each.
Bytes are written in the order shown in Table 3.
Table 2. Serial Data Interface Control Functions Summary
Control Function
Description
Common Application
Clock Output Disable
Any individual clock output(s) can be disabled.
Disabled outputs are actively held LOW.
Unused outputs are disabled to reduce EMI and
system power. Examples are clock outputs to un-
used PCI slots.
CPU Clock Frequency Provides CPU/PCI frequency selections beyond For alternate microprocessors and power man-
Selection
the selections that are provided by the FS0:1 pins. agement options. Smooth frequency transition al-
Frequency is changed in a smooth and controlled lows CPU frequency change under normalsystem
fashion.
operation.
Output Three-state
Test Mode
Puts all clock outputs into a high-impedance state. Production PCB testing.
All clock outputs toggle in relation to X1 input, in- Production PCB testing.
ternal PLL is bypassed. Refer to Table 4.
(Reserved)
Reserved function for future device revision or pro- No user application. Register bit must be written
duction device testing.
as 0.
Table 3. Byte Writing Sequence
Byte
Sequence
Byte Name
Bit Sequence
Byte Description
1
Slave Address
11010010
Commands the W196 to accept the bits in Data Bytes 3–6 for internal
register configuration. Since other devices may exist on the same com-
mon serial data bus, it is necessary to have a specific slave address for
each potential receiver. The slave receiver address for the W196 is
11010010. Register setting will not be made if the Slave Address is not
correct (or is for an alternate slave receiver).
2
3
Command
Code
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Unused by the W196, therefore bit values are ignored (“don’t care”). This
byte must be included in the data write sequence to maintain proper byte
allocation. The Command Code Byte is part of the standard serial com-
munication protocol and may be used when writing to another addressed
slave receiver on the serial data bus.
Byte Count
Unused by the W196, therefore bit values are ignored (“don’t care”). This
byte must be included in the data write sequence to maintain proper byte
allocation. The Byte Count Byte is part of the standard serial communi-
cation protocol and may be used when writing to another addressed slave
receiver on the serial data bus.
4
5
Data Byte 0
Data Byte 1
Data Byte 2
Data Byte 3
Data Byte 4
Data Byte 5
Data Byte 6
Don’t Care
Refer to Cypress SDRAM drivers.
6
7
Refer to Table 4
The data bits in these bytes set internal W196 registers that control device
operation. The data bits are only accepted when the Address Byte bit
sequence is 11010010, as noted above. For description of bit control
functions, refer to Table 4, Data Byte Serial Configuration Map.
8
9
10
4
PRELIMINARY
W196
Writing Data Bytes
Table 5 details additional frequency selections that are avail-
able through the serial data interface.
Each bit in the data bytes control a particular device function
except for the “reserved” bits which must be written as a logic
0. Bits are written MSB (most significant bit) first, which is bit
7. Table 4 gives the bit formats for registers located in Data
Bytes 3–6.
Table 6 details the select functions for Byte 3, bits 1 and 0.
Table 4. Data Bytes 3–6 Serial Configuration Map
Affected Pin
Bit Control
Bit(s)
Pin No.
Pin Name
Control Function
SEL_3
0
1
Default
Data Byte 3
7
6
5
4
3
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Refer to Table 5
Refer to Table 5
Refer to Table 5
Refer to Table 5
0
0
0
0
0
SEL_2
SEL_1
SEL_0
Frequency Table
Selection
Frequency Controlled Frequency Controlled
byexternalFS0:1 pins by BYT3 SEL_(3:0)
(Table 1)
Table 5
2
--
--
--
--
(Reserved)
Bit 1 Bit 0
--
--
0
1–0
Function (See Table 6 for function details)
Spread Spectrum Off
10
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Test Mode
Spread Spectrum On (default)
All Outputs Three-stated
Data Byte 4
7
--
14
--
--
(Reserved)
--
--
Active
--
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
24/48MHz Clock Output Disable
Low
--
5
--
--
(Reserved)
4
--
(Reserved)
--
--
3
--
--
(Reserved)
--
--
2
21
--
CPU1
--
Clock Output Disable
(Reserved)
Low
--
Active
--
1
0
22
CPU0
Clock Output Disable
Low
Active
Data Byte 5
7
4
11
10
-
PCI_F
PCI6
PCI5
--
Clock Output Disable
Clock Output Disable
Clock Output Disable
(Reserved)
Low
Low
Low
--
Active
Active
Active
--
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
6
5
4
3
8
PCI4
PCI3
PCI2
PCI1
Clock Output Disable
Clock Output Disable
Clock Output Disable
Clock Output Disable
Low
Low
Low
Low
Active
Active
Active
Active
2
7
1
6
0
5
Data Byte 6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
--
--
--
(Reserved)
--
--
--
--
0
0
1
0
0
0
--
IOAPIC
--
(Reserved)
24
--
Clock Output Disable
(Reserved)
Low
--
Active
--
--
--
(Reserved)
--
--
--
--
(Reserved)
--
--
[1]
27
27
REF2X
REF2X
Clock Output Disable
Clock Output Disable
Low
Low
Active
Active
1
[1]
0
1
Note:
1. Bits 0 and 1 of Data Byte 6 in Table 4 must be programmed as the same value.
5
PRELIMINARY
W196
Table 5. Additional Frequency Selections through Serial Data Interface Data Bytes
Input Conditions
Data Byte 3, Bit [7:4, 1:0]
Output Frequency
If Spread Is On
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
CPU, SDRAM
Clocks (MHz)
PCI Clocks
(MHz)
Spread Percentage
Bit [1:0]
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
SEL_3
SEL_2
SEL_1
SEL_0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
78
81
39
40.5
37.8
33.4
39
OFF
OFF
113.5
66.8
117
118.5
122
100
126
135
137
138.5
142
144
155
133.3
124
75
OFF
OFF
OFF
39.5
37.3
33.3
31.5
33.75
34.25
34.62
35.5
36
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
38.75
33.3
41.3
37.5
41.65
33.4
30
OFF
OFF
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
±0.5% Center
83.3
66.8
90
112
95
37.3
31.67
33.3
40
100
120
115
110
105
140
150
124
133.3
38.3
36.67
35
35
37.5
31
33.3
Table 6. Select Function for Data Byte 3, Bits 0:1
Input Conditions
Output Conditions
REF2X,
Data Byte 3
Function
Spread Spectrum OFF
Test Mode
Bit 1
Bit 0
CPU0:1 PCI_F, PCI1:6
IOAPIC
14.318 MHz
X1
48MHZ
48 MHz
X1/2
24MHZ
24 MHz
X1/4
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Note 2
X1/2
Note 2
CPU/2, 3, or 4
±0.5%
Spread Spectrum ON (default)
±0.5%
Hi-Z
14.318 MHz
Hi-Z
48 MHz
Hi-Z
24 MHz
Hi-Z
Three-state
Hi-Z
Note:
2. CPU and PCI frequency selections are listed in Table 1 and Table 5.
6
PRELIMINARY
W196
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses greater than those listed in this table may cause per-
manent damage to the device. These represent a stress rating
only. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those specified in the operating sections of this specifi-
cation is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended peri-
ods may affect reliability.
Parameter
Description
Voltage on any pin with respect to GND
Storage Temperature
Rating
–0.5 to +7.0
–65 to +150
0 to +70
Unit
V
V
, V
DD IN
T
°C
°C
°C
kV
STG
T
Operating Temperature
A
T
Ambient Temperature under Bias
Input ESD Protection
–55 to +125
2 (min.)
B
ESD
PROT
DC Electrical Characteristics: T = 0°C to +70°C, V
= 3.3V±5%, V = 2.5V±5%
DDQ2
A
DDQ3
Parameter
Description
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Supply Current
I
Combined 3.3V Supply Current
CPU0:1 =100 MHz
Outputs Loaded
85
30
mA
mA
DDQ3
[3]
I
Combined 2.5V Supply Current
CPU0:1 =100 MHz
DDQ3
[3]
Outputs Loaded
Logic Inputs
V
V
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
GND – 0.3
0.8
V + 0.3
DD
V
V
IL
2.0
IH
[4]
I
I
Input Low Current
–25
µA
µA
IL
IH
[4]
Input High Current
10
Clock Outputs
V
Output Low Voltage
I
I
I
= 1 mA
= –1 mA
= –1 mA
= 1.25V
= 1.5V
50
mV
V
OL
OL
OH
OH
V
Output High Voltage
3.1
2.2
45
OH
V
Output High Voltage CPU0:1/IOAPIC
V
OH
I
Output Low Current
CPU0:1
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
60
110
90
80
140
140
170
90
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
OL
OL
OL
OL
OL
OL
OL
OL
OL
OL
OL
PCI_F, PCI1:6
IOAPIC
85
= 1.25V
= 1.5V
65
REF2X
110
50
140
70
48MHz, 24MHz
= 1.5V
I
Output High Current CPU0:1
PCI_F, PCI1:6
= 1.25V
= 1.5V
35
50
80
OH
60
95
130
140
150
90
IOAPIC
= 1.25V
= 1.5V
45
87
REF2X
100
50
130
70
48MHz, 24MHz
= 1.5V
Crystal Oscillator
X1 Input Threshold Voltage
[5]
V
V
= 3.3V
1.65
14
V
TH
DDQ3
C
Load Capacitance, as seen by
External Crystal
pF
LOAD
[6]
[7]
C
X1 Input Capacitance
Pin X2 unconnected
28
pF
IN,X1
Notes:
3. All clock outputs loaded with maximum lump capacitance test load specified in the AC Electrical Characteristics section.
4. W196 logic inputs have internal pull-up resistors, except SEL100/66# (pull-ups not full CMOS level).
5. X1 input threshold voltage (typical) is VDD/2.
6. The W196 contains an internal crystal load capacitor between pin X1 and ground and another between pin X2 and ground. Total load placed on crystal is
14 pF; this includes typical stray capacitance of short PCB traces to crystal.
7. X1 input capacitance is applicable when driving X1 with an external clock source (X2 is left unconnected).
7
PRELIMINARY
W196
DC Electrical Characteristics: T = 0°C to +70°C, V
= 3.3V±5%, V
= 2.5V±5% (continued)
DDQ2
A
DDQ3
Parameter
Description
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Pin Capacitance/Inductance
C
C
Input Pin Capacitance
Output Pin Capacitance
Input Pin Inductance
Except X1 and X2
5
6
7
pF
pF
nH
IN
OUT
IN
L
AC Electrical Characteristics
T = 0°C to +70°C, V
= 3.3V±5%,V
= 2.5V± 5%, f
= 14.31818 MHz
XTL
A
DDQ3
DDQ2
AC clock parameters are tested and guaranteed over stated operating conditions using the stated lump capacitive load at the
clock output; Spread Spectrum clocking is disabled.
CPU Clock Outputs, CPU0:1 (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 20 pF)
CPU = 66.8 MHz
CPU = 100 MHz
Parameter
Description
Period
Test Condition/Comments
Measured on rising edge at 1.25V
Duration of clock cycle above 2.0V
Duration of clock cycle below 0.4V
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t
t
t
t
t
t
15
5.2
5.0
1
15.5
10
3.0
2.8
1
10.5
ns
ns
P
H
L
High Time
Low Time
ns
Output Rise Edge Rate Measured from 0.4V to 2.0V
Output Fall Edge Rate Measured from 2.0V to 0.4V
4
4
4
4
V/ns
V/ns
%
R
F
D
1
1
Duty Cycle
Measured on rising and falling edge at
45
55
45
55
1.25V
t
Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle
Measured on rising edge at 1.25V. Max-
imum difference of cycle time between
two adjacent cycles.
200
250
ps
JC
t
f
Output Skew
Measured on rising edge at 1.25V
175
3
175
3
ps
SK
Frequency Stabiliza-
tion from Power-up
(cold start)
Assumes full supply voltage reached
within 1 ms from power-up. Short cycles
exist prior to frequency stabilization.
ms
ST
Z
AC Output Impedance Average value during switching transi-
tion. Used for determining series termi-
nation value.
20
20
Ω
o
8
PRELIMINARY
W196
PCI Clock Outputs, PCI1:6 and PCI_F (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 30 pF
CPU = 66.8/100 MHz
Parameter
Description
Test Condition/Comments
Measured on rising edge at 1.5V
Min.
30
12
12
1
Typ. Max. Unit
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Period
ns
ns
ns
P
High Time
Duration of clock cycle above 2.4V
Duration of clock cycle below 0.4V
Measured from 0.4V to 2.4V
H
L
Low Time
Output Rise Edge Rate
Output Fall Edge Rate
Duty Cycle
4
4
V/ns
V/ns
%
R
F
Measured from 2.4V to 0.4V
1
Measured on rising and falling edge at 1.5V
45
55
250
D
JC
Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle
Measured on rising edge at 1.5V. Maximum
ps
difference of cycle time between two adjacent cycles.
t
t
Output Skew
Measured on rising edge at 1.5V
500
4
ps
ns
SK
CPU to PCI Clock Skew
Covers all CPU/PCI outputs. Measured on rising
edge at 1.5V. CPU leads PCI output.
1
O
f
Frequency Stabilization
from Power-up (cold start) from power-up. Short cycles exist prior to frequency
stabilization.
Assumes full supply voltage reached within 1 ms
3
ms
ST
Z
AC Output Impedance
Average value during switching transition. Used for
determining series termination value.
20
Ω
o
IOAPIC Clock Output (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 20 pF)
CPU = 66.8/100 MHz
Parameter
Description
Frequency, Actual
Output Rise Edge Rate
Output Fall Edge Rate
Duty Cycle
Test Condition/Comments
Frequency generated by crystal oscillator
Measured from 0.4V to 2.0V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
MHz
V/ns
V/ns
%
f
14.31818
t
t
t
f
1
1
4
4
R
Measured from 2.0V to 0.4V
F
Measured on rising and falling edge at 1.25V
45
55
1.5
D
Frequency Stabilization
Assumes full supply voltage reached within
ms
ST
from Power-up (cold start) 1 ms from power-up. Short cycles exist prior to
frequency stabilization.
Z
AC Output Impedance
Average value during switching transition. Used
for determining series termination value.
15
Ω
o
REF2X Clock Output (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 20 pF)
CPU = 66.8/100 MHz
Parameter
Description
Frequency, Actual
Output Rise Edge Rate
Output Fall Edge Rate
Duty Cycle
Test Condition/Comments
Frequency generated by crystal oscillator
Measured from 0.4V to 2.4V
Min.
Typ.
Max. Unit
f
14.318
MHz
t
t
t
f
0.5
0.5
45
2
2
V/ns
V/ns
%
R
Measured from 2.4V to 0.4V
F
Measured on rising and falling edge at 1.5V
55
3
D
FrequencyStabilizationfrom Assumes full supply voltage reached within
ms
ST
Power-up (cold start)
AC Output Impedance
1 ms from power-up. Short cycles exist prior to
frequency stabilization.
Z
Average value during switching transition. Used
for determining series termination value.
15
Ω
o
9
PRELIMINARY
W196
48-MHZ and 24-MHz Clock Output (Lump Capacitance Test Load = 20 pF)
Parameter
Description
Test Condition/Comments
Min.
Typ.
Max. Unit
f
Frequency, Actual
Determined by PLL divider ratio (see m/n below)
48.008
24.004
MHz
f
Deviation from 48 MHz
PLL Ratio
(48.008 – 48)/48
+167
ppm
D
m/n
(14.31818 MHz x 57/17 = 48.008 MHz)
Measured from 0.4V to 2.4V
57/17, 57/34
t
t
t
f
Output Rise Edge Rate
Output Fall Edge Rate
Duty Cycle
0.5
0.5
45
2
2
V/ns
V/ns
%
R
Measured from 2.4V to 0.4V
F
Measured on rising and falling edge at 1.5V
Assumes full supply voltage reached within 1 ms
55
3
D
Frequency Stabilization
ms
ST
from Power-up (cold start) from power-up. Short cycles exist prior to fre-
quency stabilization.
Z
AC Output Impedance
Average value during switching transition. Used
for determining series termination value.
25
Ω
o
Ordering Information
Package
Name
Ordering Code
Package Type
W196
G
28-pin SOIC (300 mils)
Document #: 38-00842
10
PRELIMINARY
W196
Package Diagram
28-Pin Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC, 300 mils)
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 1999. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize
its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress
Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.
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