CY7C64013SC [CYPRESS]

RISC Microcontroller, 8-Bit, OTPROM, 12MHz, CMOS, PDSO28, SOIC-28;
CY7C64013SC
型号: CY7C64013SC
厂家: CYPRESS    CYPRESS
描述:

RISC Microcontroller, 8-Bit, OTPROM, 12MHz, CMOS, PDSO28, SOIC-28

文件: 总48页 (文件大小:400K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
C66011  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Full-Speed USB (12 Mbps) Function  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
3901 North First Street  
San Jose  
CA 95134  
408-943-2600  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Revised September 7, 2001  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1.0 FEATURES .....................................................................................................................................5  
2.0 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................6  
3.0 PIN CONFIGURATIONS .................................................................................................................8  
4.0 PRODUCT SUMMARY TABLES ....................................................................................................9  
4.1 Pin Assignments ...........................................................................................................................9  
4.2 I/O Register Summary ...................................................................................................................9  
4.3 Instruction Set Summary ............................................................................................................11  
5.0 PROGRAMMING MODEL .............................................................................................................12  
5.1 14-Bit Program Counter (PC) ......................................................................................................12  
5.1.1 Program Memory Organization .........................................................................................................13  
5.2 8-Bit Accumulator (A) ..................................................................................................................13  
5.3 8-Bit Temporary Register (X) ......................................................................................................13  
5.4 8-Bit Program Stack Pointer (PSP) ............................................................................................14  
5.4.1 Data Memory Organization ................................................................................................................14  
5.5 8-Bit Data Stack Pointer (DSP) ...................................................................................................14  
5.6 Address Modes ............................................................................................................................15  
5.6.1 Data (Immediate) .................................................................................................................................15  
5.6.2 Direct ...................................................................................................................................................15  
5.6.3 Indexed ................................................................................................................................................15  
6.0 CLOCKING ....................................................................................................................................15  
7.0 RESET ...........................................................................................................................................16  
7.1 Power-On Reset (POR) ................................................................................................................16  
7.2 Watch Dog Reset (WDR) .............................................................................................................16  
8.0 SUSPEND MODE ..........................................................................................................................17  
9.0 GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O (GPIO) PORTS ...................................................................................17  
9.1 GPIO Configuration Port .............................................................................................................18  
9.2 GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports .......................................................................................................19  
10.0 DAC PORT ..................................................................................................................................20  
10.1 DAC Isink Registers ..................................................................................................................20  
10.2 DAC Port Interrupts ...................................................................................................................21  
11.0 12-BIT FREE-RUNNING TIMER .................................................................................................21  
11.1 Timer (LSB) ................................................................................................................................21  
11.2 Timer (MSB) ................................................................................................................................21  
2
12.0 I C AND HAPI CONFIGURATION REGISTER .........................................................................22  
2
13.0 I C COMPATIBLE CONTROLLER .............................................................................................23  
14.0 HARDWARE ASSISTED PARALLEL INTERFACE (HAPI) .......................................................24  
15.0 PROCESSOR STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER ...............................................................25  
16.0 INTERRUPTS ..............................................................................................................................26  
16.1 Interrupt Vectors ........................................................................................................................27  
16.2 Interrupt Latency .......................................................................................................................28  
16.3 USB Bus Reset Interrupt ...........................................................................................................28  
16.4 Timer Interrupt ...........................................................................................................................29  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 2 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
16.5 USB Endpoint Interrupts ...........................................................................................................29  
16.6 DAC Interrupt .............................................................................................................................29  
16.7 GPIO/HAPI Interrupt ..................................................................................................................29  
2
16.8 I C Interrupt ................................................................................................................................30  
17.0 USB OVERVIEW .........................................................................................................................30  
17.1 USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) ............................................................................................30  
17.2 USB Enumeration ......................................................................................................................31  
17.3 USB Upstream Port Status and Control ..................................................................................31  
18.0 USB SERIAL INTERFACE ENGINE OPERATION ....................................................................32  
18.1 USB Device Address .................................................................................................................32  
18.2 USB Device Endpoints ..............................................................................................................32  
18.3 USB Control Endpoint Mode Register .....................................................................................32  
18.4 USB Non-Control Endpoint Mode Registers ...........................................................................33  
18.5 USB Endpoint Counter Registers ............................................................................................33  
18.6 Endpoint Mode/Count Registers Update and Locking Mechanism ......................................34  
19.0 USB MODE TABLES ..................................................................................................................36  
20.0 SAMPLE SCHEMATIC ................................................................................................................40  
21.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .............................................................................................41  
22.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...........................................................................................41  
23.0 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................43  
24.0 ORDERING INFORMATION .......................................................................................................46  
25.0 PACKAGE DIAGRAMS ..............................................................................................................46  
LIST OF FIGURES  
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Space with Interrupt Vector Table .................................................. 13  
Figure 6-1. Clock Oscillator On-Chip Circuit ................................................................................... 15  
Figure 7-1. Watch Dog Reset (WDR) ................................................................................................ 16  
Figure 9-1. Block Diagram of a GPIO Pin ........................................................................................ 17  
Figure 9-2. Port 0 Data 0x00 (read/write) ......................................................................................... 18  
Figure 9-3. Port 1 Data 0x01 (read/write) ......................................................................................... 18  
Figure 9-4. Port 2 Data 0x02 (read/write) ......................................................................................... 18  
Figure 9-5. Port 3 Data 0x03 (read/write) ......................................................................................... 18  
Figure 9-6. GPIO Configuration Register 0x08 (read/write) ........................................................... 19  
Figure 9-7. Port 0 Interrupt Enable 0x04 (read/write) ..................................................................... 19  
Figure 9-8. Port 1 Interrupt Enable 0x05 (read/write) ..................................................................... 19  
Figure 9-9. Port 2 Interrupt Enable 0x06 (read/write) ..................................................................... 19  
Figure 9-10. Port 3 Interrupt Enable 0x07 (read/write) ................................................................... 19  
Figure 10-1. Block Diagram of a DAC Pin ........................................................................................ 20  
Figure 10-2. DAC Port Data 0x30 (read/write) .................................................................................20  
Figure 10-3. DAC Port Isink 0x38 to 0x3F (write only) .................................................................... 20  
Figure 10-4. DAC Port Interrupt Enable 0x31 (write only) .............................................................. 21  
Figure 10-5. DAC Port Interrupt Polarity 0x32 (write only) ............................................................ 21  
Figure 11-1. Timer Register 0x24 (read only) .................................................................................. 21  
Figure 11-2. Timer Register 0x25 (read only) .................................................................................. 21  
Figure 11-3. Timer Block Diagram .................................................................................................... 22  
2
Figure 12-1. HAPI/I C Configuration Register 0x09 (read/write) ................................................... 22  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 3 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
2
Figure 13-1. I C Data Register 0x29 (separate read/write registers) ............................................. 23  
2
Figure 13-2. I C Status and Control Register 0x28 (read/write) .................................................... 23  
Figure 15-1. Processor Status and Control Register 0xFF ............................................................ 25  
Figure 16-1. Global Interrupt Enable Register 0x20 (read/write) ................................................... 26  
Figure 16-2. USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Register 0x21 (read/write) ...................................... 26  
Figure 16-3. Interrupt Controller Functional Diagram .................................................................... 27  
Figure 16-4. Interrupt Vector Register 0x23 (read only) .................................................................28  
Figure 16-5. GPIO Interrupt Structure .............................................................................................. 29  
Figure 17-1. USB Status and Control Register 0x1F (read/write) .................................................. 31  
Figure 18-1. USB Device Address Register 0x10 (read/write) ....................................................... 32  
Figure 18-2. USB Device Endpoint Zero Mode Register 0x12 (read/write) ................................... 32  
Figure 18-3. USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode Registers  
0x14, 0x16, 0x42, 0x44, (read/write) ............................................................................................... 33  
Figure 18-4. USB Endpoint Counter Registers 0x11, 0x13, 0x15, 0x41, 0x43 (read/write) .......... 33  
Figure 18-5. Token/Data Packet Flow Diagram ............................................................................... 35  
Figure 22-1. Clock Timing ................................................................................................................. 44  
Figure 22-2. USB Data Signal Timing ............................................................................................... 44  
Figure 22-3. HAPI Read by External Interface from USB Microcontroller .................................... 44  
Figure 22-4. HAPI Write by External Device to USB Microcontroller ............................................ 45  
LIST OF TABLES  
Table 4-1. Pin Assignments ................................................................................................................9  
Table 4-2. I/O Register Summary ........................................................................................................9  
Table 4-3. Instruction Set Summary .................................................................................................11  
Table 9-1. Port Configurations .........................................................................................................18  
Table 12-1. HAPI Port Configuration ................................................................................................22  
2
Table 12-2. I C Port Configuration ...................................................................................................22  
2
Table 13-1. I C Status and Control Register Bit Definitions ..........................................................23  
Table 14-1. Port 2 Pin and HAPI Configuration Bit Definitions .....................................................25  
Table 16-1. Interrupt Vector Assignments .......................................................................................28  
Table 17-1. Control Bit Definition for Upstream Port .....................................................................31  
Table 18-1. Memory Allocation for Endpoints ................................................................................32  
Table 19-1. USB Register Mode Encoding ......................................................................................36  
Table 19-2. Decode table for Table 19-3: “Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions” ...37  
Table 19-3. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions .......................................................38  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 4 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
1.0  
Features  
Full-speed USB Microcontroller  
8-bit USB Optimized Microcontroller  
Harvard architecture  
6-MHz external clock source  
12-MHz internal CPU clock  
48-MHz internal clock  
Internal memory  
256 bytes of RAM  
8 KB of PROM (CY7C64013, CY7C64113)  
Integrated Master/Slave I2C Compatible Controller (100 kHz) enabled through General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins  
Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) for data transfer to external devices  
I/O ports  
Three GPIO ports (Port 0 to 2) capable of sinking 7 mA per pin (typical)  
An additional GPIO port (Port 3) capable of sinking 12 mA per pin (typical) for high current requirements: LEDs  
Higher current drive achievable by connecting multiple GPIO pins together to drive a common output  
EachGPIOportcanbeconfiguredasinputswithinternalpull-upsor opendrainoutputsortraditionalCMOSoutputs  
A Digital to Analog Conversion (DAC) port with programmable current sink outputs is available on the CY7C64113  
devices  
Maskable interrupts on all I/O pins  
12-bit free-running timer with one microsecond clock ticks  
Watch Dog Timer (WDT)  
Internal Power-On Reset (POR)  
USB Specification Compliance  
Conforms to USB Specification, Version 1.1  
Conforms to USB HID Specification, Version 1.1  
Supports up to five user configured endpoints  
Up to four 8-byte data endpoints  
Up to two 32-byte data endpoints  
Integrated USB transceivers  
Improved output drivers to reduce EMI  
Operating voltage from 4.0V to 5.5V DC  
Operating temperature from 0 to 70 degrees Celsius  
CY7C64013 available in 28-pin SOIC and 28-pin PDIP packages  
CY7C64113 available in 48-pin SSOP packages  
Industry-standard programmer support  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 5 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
2.0  
Functional Overview  
The CY7C64013 and CY7C64113 are 8-bit One Time Programmable microcontrollers that are designed for full-speed USB  
applications. The instruction set has been optimized specifically for USB operations, although the microcontrollers can be used  
for a variety of non-USB embedded applications.  
The CY7C64013 features 19 GPIO pins to support USB and other applications. The I/O pins are grouped into three ports (P0[7:0],  
P1[7:0], P3[7,2,0]) where each port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups, open drain outputs, or traditional CMOS  
outputs. There are 16 GPIO pins (Ports 0 and 1) which are rated at 7 mA typical sink current. Port 3 pins are rated at 12 mA  
typical sink current, a current sufficient to drive LEDs. Multiple GPIO pins can be connected together to drive a single output for  
more drive current capacity. Additionally, each GPIO can be used to generate a GPIO interrupt to the microcontroller. All of the  
GPIO interrupts share the same GPIOinterrupt vector.  
Thirty-two GPIO pins (P0[7:0], P1[7:0], P2[7:0], P3[7:0]) and four Digital to Analog Conversion (DAC) pins (P4[7,2:0]) are available  
on the CY7C64113. Every DAC pin includes an integrated 14-kpull-up resistor. When a 1is written to a DAC I/O pin, the output  
current sink is disabled and the output pin is driven HIGH by the internal pull-up resistor. When a 0is written to a DAC I/O pin,  
the internal pull-up resistor is disabled and the output pin provides the programmed amount of sink current. A DAC I/O pin can  
be used as an input with an internal pull-up by writing a 1to the pin.  
The sink current for each DAC I/O pin can be individually programmed to one of 16 values using dedicated Isink registers. DAC  
bits P4[1:0] can be used as high-current outputs with a programmable sink current range of 3.2 to 16 mA (typical). DAC bits  
P4[7,2] have a programmable current sink range of 0.2 to 1.0 mA (typical). Multiple DAC pins can be connected together to drive  
a single output that requires more sink current capacity. Each I/O pin can be used to generate a DAC interrupt to the microcon-  
troller. Also, the interrupt polarity for each DAC I/O pin is individually programmable.  
The microcontroller uses an external 6-MHz crystal and an internal oscillator to provide a reference to an internal PLL-based  
clock generator. This technology allows the customer application to use an inexpensive 6-MHz fundamental crystal that reduces  
the clock-related noise emissions (EMI). A PLL clock generator provides the 6-, 12-, and 48-MHz clock signals for distribution  
within the microcontroller.  
The CY7C64013 and CY7C64113 have 8 KB of PROM. These parts include power-on reset logic, a watch dog timer, and a 12-bit  
free-running timer. The power-on reset (POR) logic detects when power is applied to the device, resets the logic to a known state,  
and begins executing instructions at PROM address 0x0000. The watch dog timer is used to ensure the microcontroller recovers  
after a period of inactivity. The firmware may become inactive for a variety of reasons, including errors in the code or a hardware  
failure such as waiting for an interrupt that never occurs.  
The microcontroller can communicate with external electronics through the GPIO pins. An I2C compatible interface accommo-  
dates a 100-kHz serial link with an external device. There is also a Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI) which can be  
used to transfer data to an external device.  
The free-running 12-bit timer clocked at 1 MHz provides two interrupt sources, 128-µs and 1.024-ms. The timer can be used to  
measure the duration of an event under firmware control by reading the timer at the start of the event and after the event is  
complete. The difference between the two readings indicates the duration of the event in microseconds. The upper four bits of  
the timer are latched into an internal register when the firmware reads the lower eight bits. A read from the upper four bits actually  
reads data from the internal register, instead of the timer. This feature eliminates the need for firmware to try to compensate if  
the upper four bits increment immediately after the lower eight bits are read.  
The microcontroller supports 11 maskable interrupts in the vectored interrupt controller. Interrupt sources include the USB Bus  
Reset interrupt, the 128-µs (bit 6) and 1.024-ms (bit 9) outputs from the free-running timer, five USB endpoints, the DAC port, the  
GPIO ports, and the I2C compatible master mode interface. The timer bits cause an interrupt (if enabled) when the bit toggles  
from LOW 0to HIGH 1.The USB endpoints interrupt after the USB host has written data to the endpoint FIFO or after the USB  
controller sends a packet to the USB host. The DAC ports have an additional level of masking that allows the user to select which  
DAC inputs can cause a DAC interrupt. The GPIO ports also have a level of masking to select which GPIO inputs can cause a  
GPIO interrupt. For additional flexibility, the input transition polarity that causes an interrupt is programmable for each pin of the  
DAC port. Input transition polarity can be programmed for each GPIO port as part of the port configuration. The interrupt polarity  
can be rising edge (0to 1) or falling edge (1to 0).  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 6 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
.
Logic Block Diagram  
6-MHz crystal  
PLL  
48 MHz  
Clock  
12-MHz  
8-bit  
CPU  
Divider  
USB  
Transceiver  
D+[0]  
D[0]  
USB  
SIE  
Upstream  
USB Port  
12 MHz  
Interrupt  
Controller  
PROM  
8 KB  
RAM  
256 byte  
GPIO  
PORT 0  
P0[7:0]  
P1[2:0]  
P1[7:3]  
6 MHz  
GPIO  
PORT 1  
12-bit  
Timer  
CY7C64113 only  
P2[0,1,7]  
GPIO/  
HAPI  
Watch Dog  
Timer  
P2[2]; Latch_Empty  
P2[3]; Data_Ready  
P2[4]; STB  
PORT 2  
P2[5]; OE  
P2[6]; CS  
Power-On  
Reset  
High Current  
P3[2:0]  
Outputs  
GPIO  
Additional  
High Current  
Outputs  
PORT 3  
P3[7:3]  
DAC[0]  
DAC  
PORT  
DAC[2]  
DAC[7]  
CY7C64113 only  
I2C  
Interface  
SCLK  
SDATA  
*I2C compatible interface enabled by firmware through  
P2[1:0] or P1[1:0]  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 7 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
3.0  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
CY7C64013  
28-pin SOIC  
CY7C64013  
28-pin PDIP  
CY7C64113  
48-pin SSOP  
XTALOUT  
1
2
3
4
28  
27  
26  
XTALOUT  
1
2
3
4
48  
47  
46  
VCC  
VCC  
XTALOUT  
1
2
3
4
28  
27  
26  
VCC  
P1[1]  
P1[0]  
P1[2]  
P3[0]  
P3[2]  
GND  
P2[2]  
P1[1]  
P1[0]  
P1[2]  
P1[4]  
P1[6]  
P3[0]  
P3[2]  
P1[0]  
P1[2]  
P3[0]  
P3[2]  
P2[2]  
GND  
P2[4]  
XTALIN  
VREF  
GND  
P3[1]  
D+[0]  
D[0]  
P2[3]  
P2[5]  
P0[7]  
P0[5]  
P0[3]  
P0[1]  
P0[6]  
XTALIN  
VREF  
P1[3]  
P1[5]  
P1[7]  
P3[1]  
D+[0]  
D[0]  
P3[3]  
GND  
XTALIN  
VREF  
P1[1]  
GND  
P3[1]  
D+[0]  
D[0]  
P2[3]  
P2[5]  
P0[7]  
P0[5]  
P0[3]  
P0[1]  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
P2[4]  
P2[6]  
VPP  
9
GND  
P3[4]  
NC  
9
P2[6]  
VPP  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
P0[0]  
P0[2]  
P0[4]  
P0[6]  
P0[0]  
P0[2]  
P0[4]  
P3[5]  
P3[7]  
P2[1]  
P2[3]  
GND  
P3[6]  
P2[0]  
P2[2]  
GND  
P2[4]  
P2[6]  
DAC[0]  
VPP  
P2[5]  
P2[7]  
DAC[7]  
P0[7]  
P0[5]  
P0[3]  
P0[1]  
DAC[1]  
P0[0]  
P0[2]  
P0[4]  
P0[6]  
DAC[2]  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 8 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
4.0  
4.1  
Product Summary Tables  
Pin Assignments  
Table 4-1. Pin Assignments  
Name  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
28-Pin SOIC  
6, 7  
28-Pin PDIP  
7, 8  
48-Pin SSOP Description  
D+[0], D[0]  
P0  
7, 8  
Upstream port, USB differential data.  
GPIO Port 0 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical).  
P0[7:0]  
P0[7:0]  
P0[7:0]  
10, 14, 11, 15, 11, 15, 12, 16, 20, 26, 21, 27,  
12, 16, 13, 17 13, 17, 14, 18 22, 28, 23, 29  
P1  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
P1[2:0]  
25, 27, 26  
P1[2:0]  
26, 4, 27  
P1[7:0]  
6, 43, 5, 44,  
4, 45, 47, 46  
GPIO Port 1 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical).  
P2  
P2[6:2]  
19, 9, 20, 8,  
21  
P2[6:2]  
20, 10, 21,  
9, 23  
P2[7:0]  
GPIO Port 2 capable of sinking 7 mA (typical). HAPI  
18, 32, 17, 33, is also supported through P2[6:2].  
15, 35, 14, 36  
P3  
P3[2:0]  
23, 5, 24  
P3[2:0]  
24, 6, 25  
P3[7:0]  
13, 37, 12, 39,  
10, 41, 7, 42  
GPIO Port 3, capable of sinking 12 mA (typical).  
DAC  
DAC[7,2:0]  
DAC Port with programmable current sink outputs.  
19, 25, 24, 31 DAC[1:0] offer a programmable range of 3.2 to 16 mA  
typical. DAC[7,2] have a programmable sink current  
range of 0.2 to 1.0 mA typical.  
XTALIN  
XTALOUT  
VPP  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
2
1
2
1
2
1
6-MHz crystal or external clock input.  
6-MHz crystal out.  
18  
19  
30  
Programming voltage supply, tie to ground during nor-  
mal operation.  
VCC  
IN  
IN  
IN  
28  
4, 22  
3
28  
5, 22  
3
48  
Voltage supply.  
GND  
VREF  
11, 16, 34, 40 Ground.  
3
External 3.3V supply voltage for the differential data  
output buffers and the D+ pull-up.  
NC  
38  
No Connect.  
4.2  
I/O Register Summary  
I/O registers are accessed via the I/O Read (IORD) and I/O Write (IOWR, IOWX) instructions. IORD reads data from the selected  
port into the accumulator. IOWR performs the reverse; it writes data from the accumulator to the selected port. Indexed I/O Write  
(IOWX) adds the contents of X to the address in the instruction to form the port address and writes data from the accumulator to  
the specified port. Specifying address 0 (e.g., IOWX 0h) means the I/O register is selected solely by the contents of X.  
All undefined registers are reserved. It is important not to write to reserved registers as this may cause an undefined operation  
or increased current consumption during operation. When writing to registers with reserved bits, the reserved bits must be written  
with 0.’  
Table 4-2. I/O Register Summary  
Register Name  
Port 0 Data  
I/O Address Read/Write  
Function  
Page  
18  
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
W
GPIO Port 0 Data  
GPIO Port 1 Data  
GPIO Port 2 Data  
GPIO Port 3 Data  
Port 1 Data  
18  
Port 2 Data  
18  
Port 3 Data  
18  
Port 0 Interrupt Enable  
Port 1 Interrupt Enable  
Port 2 Interrupt Enable  
Port 3 Interrupt Enable  
Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 0  
Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 1  
Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 2  
Interrupt Enable for Pins in Port 3  
19  
W
19  
W
19  
W
19  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 9 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Table 4-2. I/O Register Summary (continued)  
I/O Address Read/Write  
Register Name  
GPIO Configuration  
HAPI and I2C Configuration  
USB Device Address A  
EP A0 Counter Register  
EP A0 Mode Register  
EP A1 Counter Register  
EP A1 Mode Register  
EP A2 Counter Register  
EP A2 Mode Register  
USB Status & Control  
Global Interrupt Enable  
Endpoint Interrupt Enable  
Interrupt Vector  
Function  
GPIO Port Configurations  
HAPI Width and I2C Position Configuration  
Page  
19  
0x08  
0x09  
0x10  
0x11  
0x12  
0x13  
0x14  
0x15  
0x16  
0x1F  
0x20  
0x21  
0x23  
0x24  
0x25  
0x26  
0x28  
0x29  
0x30  
0x31  
0x32  
0x38-0x3F  
0x40  
0x41  
0x42  
0x43  
0x44  
0x48  
0x49  
0x4A  
0x4B  
0x4C  
0x4D  
0x4E  
0x4F  
0x50  
0x51  
0xFF  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
22  
USB Device Address A  
32  
USB Address A, Endpoint 0 Counter  
USB Address A, Endpoint 0 Configuration  
USB Address A, Endpoint 1 Counter  
USB Address A, Endpoint 1 Configuration  
USB Address A, Endpoint 2 Counter  
USB Address A, Endpoint 2 Configuration  
33  
32  
33  
33  
33  
33  
USB Upstream Port Traffic Status and Control  
Global Interrupt Enable  
USB Endpoint Interrupt Enables  
Pending Interrupt Vector Read / Clear  
Lower 8 Bits of Free-running Timer (1 MHz)  
Upper 4 Bits of Free-running Timer  
Watch Dog Timer Clear  
I2C Status and Control  
I2C Data  
31  
26  
26  
28  
21  
21  
16  
23  
23  
20  
21  
21  
20  
Timer (LSB)  
R
Timer (MSB)  
R
WDT Clear  
W
I2C Control & Status  
I2C Data  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
W
DAC Data  
DAC Data  
DAC Interrupt Enable  
DAC Interrupt Polarity  
DAC Isink  
Interrupt Enable for each DAC Pin  
Interrupt Polarity for each DAC Pin  
Input Sink Current Control for each DAC Pin  
Reserved  
W
W
Reserved  
EP A3 Counter Register  
EP A3 Mode Register  
EP A4 Counter Register  
EP A4 Mode Register  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
USB Address A, Endpoint 3 Counter  
USB Address A, Endpoint 3 Configuration  
USB Address A, Endpoint 4 Counter  
USB Address A, Endpoint 4 Configuration  
Reserved  
33  
32  
33  
33  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Processor Status & Control  
R/W  
Microprocessor Status and Control Register  
25  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 10 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
4.3  
Instruction Set Summary  
Refer to the CYASM Assembler User’s Guide for more details.  
Table 4-3. Instruction Set Summary  
MNEMONIC  
HALT  
operand  
opcode  
00  
cycles  
MNEMONIC  
operand  
opcode  
cycles  
7
4
6
7
4
6
7
4
6
7
4
6
7
4
6
7
4
6
7
4
6
7
5
7
8
4
5
6
4
5
NOP  
20  
4
4
4
7
8
4
4
7
8
5
5
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
7
8
7
8
7
8
6
4
4
4
4
4
8
4
4
8
5
5
7
ADD A,expr  
ADD A,[expr]  
ADD A,[X+expr]  
ADC A,expr  
ADC A,[expr]  
ADC A,[X+expr]  
SUB A,expr  
SUB A,[expr]  
SUB A,[X+expr]  
SBB A,expr  
SBB A,[expr]  
SBB A,[X+expr]  
OR A,expr  
data  
01  
INC A  
acc  
21  
direct  
index  
data  
02  
INC X  
x
22  
03  
INC [expr]  
INC [X+expr]  
DEC A  
direct  
index  
acc  
23  
04  
24  
direct  
index  
data  
05  
25  
06  
DEC X  
x
26  
07  
DEC [expr]  
DEC [X+expr]  
IORD expr  
IOWR expr  
POP A  
direct  
index  
address  
address  
27  
direct  
index  
data  
08  
28  
09  
29  
0A  
2A  
2B  
2C  
2D  
2E  
2F  
direct  
index  
data  
0B  
0C  
0D  
0E  
POP X  
PUSH A  
PUSH X  
SWAP A,X  
SWAP A,DSP  
MOV [expr],A  
MOV [X+expr],A  
OR [expr],A  
OR [X+expr],A  
AND [expr],A  
AND [X+expr],A  
XOR [expr],A  
XOR [X+expr],A  
IOWX [X+expr]  
CPL  
OR A,[expr]  
OR A,[X+expr]  
AND A,expr  
AND A,[expr]  
AND A,[X+expr]  
XOR A,expr  
XOR A,[expr]  
XOR A,[X+expr]  
CMP A,expr  
CMP A,[expr]  
CMP A,[X+expr]  
MOV A,expr  
MOV A,[expr]  
MOV A,[X+expr]  
MOV X,expr  
MOV X,[expr]  
reserved  
direct  
index  
data  
0F  
10  
30  
direct  
index  
data  
11  
direct  
index  
direct  
index  
direct  
index  
direct  
index  
index  
31  
12  
32  
13  
33  
direct  
index  
data  
14  
34  
15  
35  
16  
36  
direct  
index  
data  
17  
37  
18  
38  
19  
39  
direct  
index  
data  
1A  
3A  
3B  
3C  
3D  
3E  
3F  
1B  
ASL  
1C  
1D  
1E  
ASR  
direct  
RLC  
RRC  
XPAGE  
1F  
4
4
4
4
RET  
MOV A,X  
40  
DI  
70  
MOV X,A  
41  
EI  
72  
MOV PSP,A  
CALL  
60  
RETI  
73  
addr  
addr  
addr  
addr  
addr  
50 - 5F  
80-8F  
90-9F  
A0-AF  
B0-BF  
10  
5
JC  
addr  
addr  
addr  
addr  
C0-CF  
D0-DF  
E0-EF  
F0-FF  
JMP  
JNC  
CALL  
10  
5
JACC  
JZ  
INDEX  
14  
JNZ  
5
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 11 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
5.0  
5.1  
Programming Model  
14-Bit Program Counter (PC)  
The 14-bit program counter (PC) allows access to up to 8 KB of PROM available with the CY7C64x13 architecture. The top 32  
bytes of the ROM in the 8 Kb part are reserved for testing purposes. The program counter is cleared during reset, such that the  
first instruction executed after a reset is at address 0x0000h. Typically, this is a jump instruction to a reset handler that initializes  
the application (see Interrupt Vectors on page 27).  
The lower eight bits of the program counter are incremented as instructions are loaded and executed. The upper six bits of the  
program counter are incremented by executing an XPAGE instruction. As a result, the last instruction executed within a 256-byte  
pageof sequential code should be an XPAGE instruction. The assembler directive XPAGEONcauses the assembler to insert  
XPAGE instructions automatically. Because instructions can be either one or two bytes long, the assembler may occasionally  
need to insert a NOP followed by an XPAGE to execute correctly.  
The address of the next instruction to be executed, the carry flag, and the zero flag are saved as two bytes on the program stack  
during an interrupt acknowledge or a CALL instruction. The program counter, carry flag, and zero flag are restored from the  
program stack during a RETI instruction. Only the program counter is restored during a RET instruction.  
The program counter cannot be accessed directly by the firmware. The program stack can be examined by reading SRAM from  
location 0x00 and up.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 12 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
5.1.1  
Program Memory Organization  
after reset  
14-bit PC  
Address  
0x0000  
Program execution begins here after a reset  
USB Bus Reset interrupt vector  
128-µs timer interrupt vector  
0x0002  
0x0004  
0x0006  
0x0008  
0x000A  
0x000C  
0x000E  
0x0010  
0x0012  
0x0014  
0x0016  
0x0018  
0x001A  
1.024-ms timer interrupt vector  
USB address A endpoint 0 interrupt vector  
USB address A endpoint 1 interrupt vector  
USB address A endpoint 2 interrupt vector  
USB address A endpoint 3 interrupt vector  
USB address A endpoint 4 interrupt vector  
Reserved  
DAC interrupt vector  
GPIO interrupt vector  
I2C interrupt vector  
Program Memory begins here  
0x1FDF  
8 KB (-32) PROM ends here (CY7C64013, CY7C64113)  
Figure 5-1. Program Memory Space with Interrupt Vector Table  
5.2  
8-Bit Accumulator (A)  
The accumulator is the general-purpose register for the microcontroller.  
5.3  
8-Bit Temporary Register (X)  
The Xregister is available to the firmware for temporary storage of intermediate results. The microcontroller can perform indexed  
operations based on the value in X. Refer to Section 5.6.3 for additional information.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 13 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
5.4  
8-Bit Program Stack Pointer (PSP)  
During a reset, the program stack pointer (PSP) is set to 0x00 and growsupward from this address. The PSP may be set by  
firmware, using the MOV PSP,A instruction. The PSP supports interrupt service under hardware control and CALL, RET, and  
RETI instructions under firmware control. The PSP is not readable by the firmware.  
During an interrupt acknowledge, interrupts are disabled and the 14-bit program counter, carry flag, and zero flag are written as  
two bytes of data memory. The first byte is stored in the memory addressed by the PSP, then the PSP is incremented. The second  
byte is stored in memory addressed by the PSP, and the PSP is incremented again. The overall effect is to store the program  
counter and flags on the program stackand increment the PSP by two.  
The Return from Interrupt (RETI) instruction decrements the PSP, then restores the second byte from memory addressed by the  
PSP. The PSP is decremented again and the first byte is restored from memory addressed by the PSP. After the program counter  
and flags have been restored from stack, the interrupts are enabled. The overall effect is to restore the program counter and flags  
from the program stack, decrement the PSP by two, and re-enable interrupts.  
The Call Subroutine (CALL) instruction stores the program counter and flags on the program stack and increments the PSP by  
two.  
The Return from Subroutine (RET) instruction restores the program counter but not the flags from the program stack and decre-  
ments the PSP by two.  
5.4.1  
Data Memory Organization  
The CY7C64x13 microcontrollers provide 256 bytes of data RAM. Normally, the SRAM is partitioned into four areas: program  
stack, user variables, data stack, and USB endpoint FIFOs. The following is one example of where the program stack, data stack,  
and user variables areas could be located.  
After reset  
8-bit DSP 8-bit PSP  
Address  
0x00  
Program Stack Growth  
Data Stack Growth  
(Move DSP[1]  
)
user selected  
8-bit DSP  
User variables  
USB FIFO space for five endpoints[2]  
0xFF  
5.5  
8-Bit Data Stack Pointer (DSP)  
The data stack pointer (DSP) supports PUSH and POP instructions that use the data stack for temporary storage. A PUSH  
instruction pre-decrements the DSP, then writes data to the memory location addressed by the DSP. A POP instruction reads  
data from the memory location addressed by the DSP, then post-increments the DSP.  
During a reset, the DSP is reset to 0x00. A PUSH instruction when DSP equals 0x00 writes data at the top of the data RAM  
(address 0xFF). This writes data to the memory area reserved for USB endpoint FIFOs. Therefore, the DSP should be indexed  
at an appropriate memory location that does not compromise the Program Stack, user-defined memory (variables), or the USB  
endpoint FIFOs.  
For USB applications, the firmware should set the DSP to an appropriate location to avoid a memory conflict with RAM dedicated  
to USB FIFOs. The memory requirements for the USB endpoints are described in Section 18.2. Example assembly instructions  
to do this with two device addresses (FIFOs begin at 0xD8) are shown below:  
MOV A,20h  
; Move 20 hex into Accumulator (must be D8h or less)  
SWAP A,DSP ; swap accumulator value into DSP register  
Notes:  
1. Refer to Section 5.5 for a description of DSP.  
2. Endpoint sizes are fixed by the Endpoint Size Bit (I/O register 0x1F, Bit 7), see Table 18-1.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 14 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
5.6  
Address Modes  
The CY7C64013 and CY7C64113 microcontrollers support three addressing modes for instructions that require data operands:  
data, direct, and indexed.  
5.6.1  
Data (Immediate)  
Dataaddress mode refers to a data operand that is actually a constant encoded in the instruction. As an example, consider the  
instruction that loads A with the constant 0xD8:  
MOV A,0D8h  
This instruction requires two bytes of code where the first byte identifies the MOV Ainstruction with a data operand as the  
second byte. The second byte of the instruction is the constant 0xD8.A constant may be referred to by name if a prior EQU”  
statement assigns the constant value to the name. For example, the following code is equivalent to the example shown above:  
DSPINIT: EQU 0D8h  
MOV A,DSPINIT  
5.6.2  
Direct  
Directaddress mode is used when the data operand is a variable stored in SRAM. In that case, the one byte address of the  
variable is encoded in the instruction. As an example, consider an instruction that loads A with the contents of memory address  
location 0x10:  
MOV A,[10h]  
Normally, variable names are assigned to variable addresses using EQUstatements to improve the readability of the assembler  
source code. As an example, the following code is equivalent to the example shown above:  
buttons: EQU 10h  
MOV A,[buttons]  
5.6.3  
Indexed  
Indexedaddress mode allows the firmware to manipulate arrays of data stored in SRAM. The address of the data operand is  
the sum of a constant encoded in the instruction and the contents of the Xregister. Normally, the constant is the baseaddress  
of an array of data and the X register contains an index that indicates which element of the array is actually addressed:  
array: EQU 10h  
MOV X,3  
MOV A,[X+array]  
This would have the effect of loading A with the fourth element of the SRAM arraythat begins at address 0x10. The fourth  
element would be at address 0x13.  
6.0  
Clocking  
XTALOUT  
(pin 1)  
XTALIN  
(pin 2)  
to internal PLL  
30 pF  
30 pF  
Figure 6-1. Clock Oscillator On-Chip Circuit  
The XTALIN and XTALOUT are the clock pins to the microcontroller. The user can connect an external oscillator or a crystal to  
these pins. When using an external crystal, keep PCB traces between the chip leads and crystal as short as possible (less than  
2 cm). A 6-MHz fundamental frequency parallel resonant crystal can be connected to these pins to provide a reference frequency  
for the internal PLL. The two internal 30-pF load caps appear in series to the external crystal and would be equivalent to a 15 pF  
load. Therefore, the crystal must have a required load capacitance of about 1518 pF. A ceramic resonator does not allow the  
microcontroller to meet the timing specifications of full speed USB and therefore a ceramic resonator is not recommended with  
these parts.  
An external 6-MHz clock can be applied to the XTALIN pin if the XTALOUT pin is left open. Grounding the XTALOUT pin when  
driving XTALIN with an oscillator does not work because the internal clock is effectively shorted to ground.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 15 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
7.0  
Reset  
The CY7C64x13 supports two resets: Power-On Reset (POR) and a Watch Dog Reset (WDR). Each of these resets causes:  
all registers to be restored to their default states,  
the USB Device Address to be set to 0,  
all interrupts to be disabled,  
the PSP and Data Stack Pointer (DSP) to be set to memory address 0x00.  
The occurrence of a reset is recorded in the Processor Status and Control Register, as described in Section 15.0. Bits 4 and 6  
are used to record the occurrence of POR and WDR, respectively. Firmware can interrogate these bits to determine the cause  
of a reset.  
Program execution starts at ROM address 0x0000 after a reset. Although this looks like interrupt vector 0, there is an important  
difference. Reset processing does NOT push the program counter, carry flag, and zero flag onto program stack. The firmware  
reset handler should configure the hardware before the mainloop of code. Attempting to execute a RET or RETI in the firmware  
reset handler causes unpredictable execution results.  
7.1  
Power-On Reset (POR)  
When VCC is first applied to the chip, the Power-On Reset (POR) signal is asserted and the CY7C64x13 enters a semi-suspend”  
state. During the semi-suspend state, which is different from the suspend state defined in the USB specification, the oscillator  
and all other blocks of the part are functional, except for the CPU. This semi-suspend time ensures that both a valid VCC level is  
reached and that the internal PLL has time to stabilize before full operation begins. When the VCC has risen above approximately  
2.5V, and the oscillator is stable, the POR is deasserted and the on-chip timer starts counting. The first 1 ms of suspend time is  
not interruptible, and the semi-suspend state continues for an additional 95 ms unless the count is bypassed by a USB Bus Reset  
on the upstream port. The 95 ms provides time for VCC to stabilize at a valid operating voltage before the chip executes code.  
If a USB Bus Reset occurs on the upstream port during the 95-ms semi-suspend time, the semi-suspend state is aborted and  
program execution begins immediately from address 0x0000. In this case, the Bus Reset interrupt is pending but not serviced  
until firmware sets the USB Bus Reset Interrupt Enable bit (bit 0 of register 0x20) and enables interrupts with the EI command.  
The POR signal is asserted whenever VCC drops below approximately 2.5V, and remains asserted until VCC rises above this level  
again. Behavior is the same as described above.  
7.2  
Watch Dog Reset (WDR)  
The Watch Dog Timer Reset (WDR) occurs when the internal Watch Dog timer rolls over. Writing any value to the write-only  
Watch Dog Restart Register at address 0x26 clears the timer. The timer rolls over and WDR occurs if it is not cleared within  
tWATCH (8 ms minimum) of the last clear. Bit 6 of the Processor Status and Control Register is set to record this event (the register  
contents are set to 010X0001 by the WDR). A Watch Dog Timer Reset lasts for 2 ms, after which the microcontroller begins  
execution at ROM address 0x0000.  
2 ms  
tWATCH  
Last write to  
Watch Dog Timer  
Register  
No write to WDT  
register, so WDR  
goes HIGH  
Execution begins at  
Reset Vector 0x0000  
Figure 7-1. Watch Dog Reset (WDR)  
The USB transmitter is disabled by a Watch Dog Reset because the USB Device Address Register is cleared (see Section 18.1).  
Otherwise, the USB Controller would respond to all address 0 transactions.  
It is possible for the WDR bit of the Processor Status and Control Register (0xFF) to be set following a POR event. The WDR bit  
should be ignored If the firmware interrogates the Processor Status and Control Register for a Set condition on the WDR bit and  
if the POR (bit 3 of register 0xFF) bit is set.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 16 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
8.0  
Suspend Mode  
The CY7C64x13 can be placed into a low-power state by setting the Suspend bit of the Processor Status and Control register.  
All logic blocks in the device are turned off except the GPIO interrupt logic and the USB receiver. The clock oscillator and PLL,  
as well as the free-running and Watch Dog timers, are shut down. Only the occurrence of an enabled GPIO interrupt or non-idle  
bus activity at a USB upstream or downstream port wakes the part out of suspend. The Run bit in the Processor Status and  
Control Register must be set to resume a part out of suspend.  
The clock oscillator restarts immediately after exiting suspend mode. The microcontroller returns to a fully functional state 1 ms  
after the oscillator is stable. The microcontroller executes the instruction following the I/O write that placed the device into suspend  
mode before servicing any interrupt requests.  
The GPIO interrupt allows the controller to wake-up periodically and poll system components while maintaining a very low average  
power consumption. To achieve the lowest possible current during suspend mode, all I/O should be held at VCC or Gnd. This also  
applies to internal port pins that may not be bonded in a particular package.  
Typical code for entering suspend is shown below:  
...  
...  
; All GPIO set to low-power state (no floating pins)  
; Enable GPIO interrupts if desired for wake-up  
; Set suspend and run bits  
; Write to Status and Control Register - Enter suspend, wait for USB activity (or GPIO Interrupt)  
; This executes before any ISR  
mov a, 09h  
iowr FFh  
nop  
...  
; Remaining code for exiting suspend routine  
9.0  
General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports  
VCC  
GPIO  
CFG  
mode  
2-bits  
OE  
Q2  
Q1  
Data  
Out  
Latch  
Internal  
Data Bus  
14 k  
GPIO  
PIN  
Port Write  
Port Read  
Q3*  
Data  
In  
Latch  
Reg_Bit  
STRB  
(Latch is Transparent  
except in HAPI mode)  
Data  
Interrupt  
Latch  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Interrupt  
Controller  
*Port 0,1,2: Low Isink  
Port 3: High Isink  
Figure 9-1. Block Diagram of a GPIO Pin  
There are up to 32 GPIO pins (P0[7:0], P1[7:0], P2[7:0], and P3[7:0]) for the hardware interface. The number of GPIO pins  
changes based on the package type of the chip. Each port can be configured as inputs with internal pull-ups, open drain outputs,  
or traditional CMOS outputs. Port 3 offers a higher current drive, with typical current sink capability of 12 mA. The data for each  
GPIO port is accessible through the data registers. Port data registers are shown in Figure 9-2 through Figure 9-5, and are set  
to 1 on reset.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 17 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P0[7]  
P0[6]  
P0[5]  
P0[4]  
P0[3]  
P0[2]  
P0[1]  
P0[0]  
Figure 9-2. Port 0 Data 0x00 (read/write)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P1[7]  
P1[6]  
P1[5]  
P1[4]  
P1[3]  
P1[2]  
P1[1]  
P1[0]  
Figure 9-3. Port 1 Data 0x01 (read/write)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P2[7]  
P2[6]  
P2[5]  
P2[4]  
P2[3]  
P2[2]  
P2[1]  
P2[0]  
Figure 9-4. Port 2 Data 0x02 (read/write)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P3[7]  
P3[6]  
P3[5]  
P3[4]  
P3[3]  
P3[2]  
P3[1]  
P3[0]  
(see text)  
Figure 9-5. Port 3 Data 0x03 (read/write)  
Special care should be taken with any unused GPIO data bits. An unused GPIO data bit, either a pin on the chip or a port bit that  
is not bonded on a particular package, must not be left floating when the device enters the suspend state. If a GPIO data bit is  
left floating, the leakage current caused by the floating bit may violate the suspend current limitation specified by the USB  
Specifications. If a 1is written to the unused data bit and the port is configured with open drain outputs, the unused data bit  
remains in an indeterminate state. Therefore, if an unused port bit is programmed in open-drain mode, it must be written with a  
0.Notice that the CY7C64013 part always requires that the data bits P1[7:3], P2[7,1,0], and P3[7:3] be written with a 0.’  
In normal non-HAPI mode, reads from a GPIO port always return the present state of the voltage at the pin, independent of the  
settings in the Port Data Registers. If HAPI mode is activated for a port, reads of that port return latched data as controlled by  
the HAPI signals (see Section 14.0). During reset, all of the GPIO pins are set to a high-impedance input state (1in open drain  
mode). Writing a 0to a GPIO pin drives the pin LOW. In this state, a 0is always read on that GPIO pin unless an external  
source overdrives the internal pull-down device.  
9.1  
GPIO Configuration Port  
Every GPIO port can be programmed as inputs with internal pull-ups, open drain outputs, and traditional CMOS outputs. In  
addition, the interrupt polarity for each port can be programmed. With positive interrupt polarity, a rising edge (0to 1) on an  
input pin causes an interrupt. With negative polarity, a falling edge (1to 0) on an input pin causes an interrupt. As shown in the  
table below, when a GPIO port is configured with CMOS outputs, interrupts from that port are disabled. The GPIO Configuration  
Port register provides two bits per port to program these features. The possible port configurations are detailed in Table 9-1:  
Table 9-1. Port Configurations  
Port Configuration bits  
Pin Interrupt Bit  
Driver Mode  
Resistive  
Interrupt Polarity  
11  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Disabled  
Resistive  
10  
01  
CMOS Output  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
00  
Disabled (Default Condition)  
+
(Reset State)  
In Resistivemode, a 14-kpull-up resistor is conditionally enabled for all pins of a GPIO port. An I/O pin is driven HIGH through  
a 14-kpull-up resistor when a 1has been written to the pin. The output pin is driven LOW with the pull-up disabled when a 0’  
has been written to the pin. An I/O pin that has been written as a 1can be used as an input pin with the integrated 14-kpull-up  
resistor. Resistive mode selects a negative (falling edge) interrupt polarity on all pins that have the GPIO interrupt enabled.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
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CY7C64113  
In CMOSmode, all pins of the GPIO port are outputs that are actively driven. A CMOS port is not a possible source for interrupts.  
In Open Drainmode, the internal pull-up resistor and CMOS driver (HIGH) are both disabled. An open drain I/O pin that has  
been written as a 1can be used as an input or an open drain output. An I/O pin that has been written as a 0drives the output  
low. The interrupt polarity for an open drain GPIO port can be selected as positive (rising edge) or negative (falling edge).  
During reset, all of the bits in the GPIO Configuration Register are written with 0to select Open Drain output for all GPIO ports  
as the default configuration.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Port 3  
Config Bit 1  
Port 3  
Config Bit 0  
Port 2  
Config Bit 1  
Port 2  
Config Bit 0  
Port 1  
Config Bit 1  
Port 1  
Config Bit 0  
Port 0  
Config Bit 1  
Port 0  
Config Bit 0  
Figure 9-6. GPIO Configuration Register 0x08 (read/write)  
9.2  
GPIO Interrupt Enable Ports  
Each GPIO pin can be individually enabled or disabled as an interrupt source. The Port 03 Interrupt Enable registers provide  
this feature with an interrupt enable bit for each GPIO pin. When HAPI mode (discussed in Section 14.0) is enabled the GPIO  
interrupts are blocked, including ports not used by HAPI, so GPIO pins cannot be used as interrupt sources.  
During a reset, GPIO interrupts are disabled by clearing all of the GPIO interrupt enable ports. Writing a 1to a GPIO Interrupt  
Enable bit enables GPIO interrupts from the corresponding input pin. All GPIO pins share a common interrupt, as discussed in  
Section 16.7.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P0[7]  
P0[6]  
P0[5]  
P0[4]  
P0[3]  
P0[2]  
P0[1]  
P0[0]  
Figure 9-7. Port 0 Interrupt Enable 0x04 (write only)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P1[7]  
P1[6]  
P1[5]  
P1[4]  
P1[3]  
P1[2]  
P1[1]  
P1[0]  
Figure 9-8. Port 1 Interrupt Enable 0x05 (write only)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P2[7]  
P2[6]  
P2[5]  
P2[4]  
P2[3]  
P2[2]  
P2[1]  
P2[0]  
Figure 9-9. Port 2 Interrupt Enable 0x06 (write only)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved -  
set to zero  
P3[6]  
P3[5]  
P3[4]  
P3[3]  
P3[2]  
P3[1]  
P3[0]  
Figure 9-10. Port 3 Interrupt Enable 0x07 (write only)  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
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CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
10.0  
DAC Port  
VCC  
Q1  
Data  
Out  
Latch  
Internal  
Data Bus  
Suspend  
(Bit 3 of Register 0xFF)  
14 kΩ  
DAC Write  
DAC  
I/O Pin  
4 bits  
Isink  
Register  
Isink  
DAC  
Internal  
Buffer  
DAC Read  
Interrupt  
Enable  
to Interrupt  
Controller  
Interrupt  
Polarity  
Figure 10-1. Block Diagram of a DAC Pin  
The CY7C64113 features a Digital to Analog Conversion (DAC) port which has programmable current sink on each I/O pin. Writing  
a 1to a DAC I/O pin disables the output current sink (Isink DAC) and drives the I/O pin HIGH through an integrated 14-kΩ  
resistor. When a 0is written to a DAC I/O pin, the Isink DAC is enabled and the pull-up resistor is disabled. This causes the Isink  
DAC to sink current to drive the output LOW. The amount of sink current for the DAC I/O pin is programmable over 16 values  
based on the contents of the DAC Isink Register for that output pin. DAC[1:0] are high-current outputs that are programmable  
from 3.2 mA to 16 mA (typical). DAC[7:2] are low-current outputs, programmable from 0.2 mA to 1.0 mA (typical).  
When the suspend bit in Processor Status and Control Register (0xFF) is set, the Isink DAC block of the DAC circuitry is disabled.  
Special care should be taken when the CY7C64x13 device is placed in the suspend mode. The DAC Port Data Register(0x30)  
should normally be loaded with all 1s (0xFF) before setting the suspend bit. If any of the DAC bits are set to 0when the device  
is suspended, that DAC input will float. The floating pin could result in excessive current consumption by the device, unless an  
external load places the pin in a deterministic state.  
When a DAC I/O bit is written as a 1, the I/O pin is an output pulled HIGH through the 14-kresistor or an input with an internal  
14-kpull-up resistor. All DAC port data bits are set to 1during reset.  
Low current outputs  
0.2 mA to 1.0 mA typical  
High current outputs  
3.2 mA to 16 mA typical  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DAC[7]  
DAC[6]  
DAC[5]  
DAC[4]  
DAC[3]  
DAC[2]  
DAC[1]  
DAC[0]  
Figure 10-2. DAC Port Data 0x30 (read/write)  
10.1  
DAC Isink Registers  
Each DAC I/O pin has an associated DAC Isink register to program the output sink current when the output is driven LOW. The  
first Isink register (0x38) controls the current for DAC[0], the second (0x39) for DAC[1], and so on until the Isink register at 0x3F  
controls the current to DAC[7]. Writing all 0s to the Isink register causes 1/5 of the max. current to flow through the DAC I/O pin.  
Writing all 1s to the Isink register provides the maximum current flow through the pin. The other 14 states of the DAC sink current  
are evenly spaced between these two values.  
Isink Value  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
Isink[3]  
Isink[2]  
Isink[1]  
Isink[0]  
Figure 10-3. DAC Port Isink 0x38 to 0x3F (write only)  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
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CY7C64113  
10.2  
DAC Port Interrupts  
A DAC port interrupt can be enabled/disabled for each pin individually. The DAC Port Interrupt Enable register provides this  
feature with an interrupt enable bit for each DAC I/O pin. Writing a 1to a bit in this register enables interrupts from the corre-  
sponding bit position. Writing a 0to a bit in the DAC Port Interrupt Enable register disables interrupts from the corresponding bit  
position. All of the DAC Port Interrupt Enable register bits are cleared to 0during a reset. All DAC pins share a common interrupt,  
as explained in Section 16.6.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DAC[7]  
DAC[6]  
DAC[5]  
DAC[4]  
DAC[3]  
DAC[2]  
DAC[1]  
DAC[0]  
Figure 10-4. DAC Port Interrupt Enable 0x31 (write only)  
As an additional benefit, the interrupt polarity for each DAC pin is programmable with the DAC Port Interrupt Polarity register.  
Writing a 0to a bit selects negative polarity (falling edge) that causes an interrupt (if enabled) if a falling edge transition occurs  
on the corresponding input pin. Writing a 1to a bit in this register selects positive polarity (rising edge) that causes an interrupt  
(if enabled) if a rising edge transition occurs on the corresponding input pin. All of the DAC Port Interrupt Polarity register bits are  
cleared during a reset.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DAC[7]  
DAC[6]  
DAC[5]  
DAC[4]  
DAC[3]  
DAC[2]  
DAC[1]  
DAC[0]  
Figure 10-5. DAC Port Interrupt Polarity 0x32 (write only)  
11.0  
12-Bit Free-Running Timer  
The 12-bit timer provides two interrupts (128-µs and 1.024-ms) and allows the firmware to directly time events that are up to 4  
ms in duration. The lower 8 bits of the timer can be read directly by the firmware. Reading the lower 8 bits latches the upper 4  
bits into a temporary register. When the firmware reads the upper 4 bits of the timer, it is accessing the count stored in the  
temporary register. The effect of this logic is to ensure a stable 12-bit timer value can be read, even when the two reads are  
separated in time.  
11.1  
Timer (LSB)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Timer  
Bit 7  
Timer  
Bit 6  
Timer  
Bit 5  
Timer  
Bit 4  
Timer  
Bit 3  
Timer  
Bit 2  
Timer  
Bit 1  
Timer  
Bit 0  
Figure 11-1. Timer Register 0x24 (read only)  
11.2  
Timer (MSB)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Timer  
Bit 11  
Timer  
Bit 10  
Timer  
Bit 9  
Timer  
Bit 8  
Figure 11-2. Timer Register 0x25 (read only)  
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1.024-ms Interrupt  
128-µs Interrupt  
11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1-MHz Clock  
L3 L2 L1 L0  
D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
To Timer Register  
8
Figure 11-3. Timer Block Diagram  
2
12.0  
I C and HAPI Configuration Register  
Internal hardware supports communication with external devices through two interfaces: a two-wire I2C compatible interface, and  
a HAPI for 1, 2, or 3 byte transfers. The I2C compatible interface and HAPI functions, discussed in detail in Sections 13.0 and  
14.0, share a common configuration register (see Figure 12-1). All bits of this register are cleared on reset.  
7
6
5
4
3
R
2
R
1
0
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
I2C Position  
Reserved  
LEMPTY  
Polarity  
DRDY  
Polarity  
Latch Empty  
Data Ready  
HAPI Port  
Width Bit 1  
HAPI Port  
Width Bit 0  
Figure 12-1. HAPI/I2C Configuration Register 0x09 (read/write)  
Bits [7,1:0] of the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register control the pin out configuration of the HAPI and I2C compatible interfaces.  
Bits [5:2] are used in HAPI mode only, and are described in Section 14.0. Table 12-1 shows the HAPI port configurations, and  
Table 12-2 shows I2C pin location configuration options. These I2C compatible options exist due to pin limitations in certain  
packages, and to allow simultaneous HAPI and I2C compatible operation.  
HAPI operation is enabled whenever either HAPI Port Width Bit (Bit 1 or 0) is non-zero. This affects GPIO operation as described  
in Section 14.0. I2C compatible blocks must be separately enabled as described in Section 13.0.  
Table 12-1. HAPI Port Configuration  
Port Width  
Bits[1:0]  
HAPI Port Width  
24 Bits: P3[7:0], P1[7:0], P0[7:0]  
16 Bits: P1[7:0], P0[7:0]  
8 Bits: P0[7:0]  
11  
10  
01  
00  
No HAPI Interface  
Table 12-2. I2C Port Configuration  
I2C Position  
Bit[7]  
Port Width  
Bit[1]  
I2C Position  
X
0
1
1
0
0
I2C on P2[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA  
I2C on P1[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA  
I2C on P2[1:0], 0:SCL, 1:SDA  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
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CY7C64013  
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2
13.0  
I C Compatible Controller  
The I2C compatible block provides a versatile two-wire communication with external devices, supporting master, slave, and  
multi-master modes of operation. The I2C compatible block functions by handling the low-level signaling in hardware, and issuing  
interrupts as needed to allow firmware to take appropriate action during transactions. While waiting for firmware response, the  
hardware keeps the I2C compatible bus idle if necessary.  
The I2C compatible block generates an interrupt to the microcontroller at the end of each received or transmitted byte, when a  
stop bit is detected by the slave when in receive mode, or when arbitration is lost. Details of the interrupt responses are given in  
Section 16.8.  
The I2C compatible interface consists of two registers, an I2C Data Register (Figure 13-1) and an I2C Status and Control Register  
(Figure 13-2). The Data Register is implemented as separate read and write registers. Generally, the I2C Status and Control  
Register should only be monitored after the I2C interrupt, as all bits are valid at that time. Polling this register at other times could  
read misleading bit status if a transaction is underway.  
The I2C SCL clock is connected to bit 0 of GPIO port 1 or GPIO port 2, and the I2C SDA data is connected to bit 1 of GPIO port  
1 or GPIO port 2. Refer to Section 12.0 for the bit definitions and functionality of the HAPI/I2C Configuration Register, which is  
used to set the locations of the configurable I2C compatible pins. Once the I2C compatible functionality is enabled by setting bit  
0 of the I2C Status & Control Register, the two LSB bits ([1:0]) of the corresponding GPIO port are placed in Open Drain mode,  
regardless of the settings of the GPIO Configuration Register.The electrical characteristics of the I2C compatible interface is the  
same as that of GPIO ports 1 and 2. Note that the IOL (max) is 2 mA @ VOL = 2.0 V for ports 1 and 2.  
All control of the I2C clock and data lines is performed by the I2C compatible block.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
I2C Data 7  
I2C Data 6  
I2C Data 5  
I2C Data 4  
I2C Data 3  
I2C Data 2  
I2C Data 1  
I2C Data 0  
Figure 13-1. I2C Data Register 0x29 (separate read/write registers)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
ACK  
R/W  
Addr  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
I2C  
MSTR  
Mode  
Continue/  
Busy  
Xmit  
Mode  
ARB Lost/  
Restart  
Received  
Stop  
Enable  
Figure 13-2. I2C Status and Control Register 0x28 (read/write)  
The I2C Status and Control register bits are defined in Table 13-1, with a more detailed description following.  
Table 13-1. I2C Status and Control Register Bit Definitions  
Bit  
Name  
I2C Enable  
Description  
0
Write to 1 to enable I2C compatible function. When cleared, I2C compatible GPIO pins  
operate normally.  
1
2
3
4
Received Stop  
ARB Lost/Restart  
Addr  
Reads 1 only in slave receive mode, when I2C Stop bit detected (unless firmware did not  
ACK the last transaction).  
Reads 1 to indicate master has lost arbitration. Reads 0 otherwise.  
Write to 1 in master mode to perform a restart sequence (also set Continue bit).  
Reads 1 during first byte after start/restart in slave mode, or if master loses arbitration.  
Reads 0 otherwise. This bit should always be written as 0.  
ACK  
In receive mode, write 1 to generate ACK, 0 for no ACK.  
In transmit mode, reads 1 if ACK was received, 0 if no ACK received.  
5
6
Xmit Mode  
Write to 1 for transmit mode, 0 for receive mode.  
Continue / Busy  
Write 1 to indicate ready for next transaction.  
Reads 1 when I2C compatible block is busy with a transaction, 0 when transaction is  
complete.  
7
MSTR Mode  
Write to 1 for master mode, 0 for slave mode. This bit is cleared if master loses arbitration.  
Clearing from 1 to 0 generates Stop bit.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
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MSTR Mode: Setting this bit causes the I2C compatible block to initiate a master mode transaction by sending a start bit and  
transmitting the first data byte from the data register (this typically holds the target address and R/W bit). Subsequent bytes are  
initiated by setting the Continue bit, as described below.  
In master mode, the I2C compatible block generates the clock (SCK), and drives the data line as required depending on transmit  
or receive state. The I2C compatible block performs any required arbitration and clock synchronization. The loss of arbitration  
results in the clearing of this bit, the setting of the ARB Lost bit, and the generation of an interrupt to the microcontroller. If the  
chip is the target of an external master that wins arbitration, then the interrupt is held off until the transaction from the external  
master is completed.  
When MSTR Mode is cleared from 1 to 0 by a firmware write, an I2C Stop bit is generated.  
Continue / Busy: This bit is written by the firmware to indicate that the firmware is ready for the next byte transaction to begin.  
In other words, the bit has responded to an interrupt request and has completed the required update or read of the data register.  
During a read this bit indicates if the hardware is busy and is locking out additional writes to the I2C Status and Control register.  
This locking allows the hardware to complete certain operations that may require an extended period of time. Following an I2C  
interrupt, the I2C compatible block does not return to the Busy state until firmware sets the Continue bit. This allows the firmware  
to make one control register write without the need to check the Busy bit.  
Xmit Mode: This bit is set by firmware to enter transmit mode and perform a data transmit in master or slave mode. Clear this  
bit for receive mode. Firmware generally determines the value of this bit from the R/W bit associated with the I2C address packet.  
The Xmit Mode bit state is ignored when initially writing the MSTR Mode or the Restart bits, as these cases always cause transmit  
mode for the first byte.  
ACK: This bit is set or cleared by firmware during receive operation to indicate if the hardware should generate an ACK signal  
on the I2C compatible bus. Writing a 1 to this bit generates an ACK (SDA LOW) on the I2C compatible bus at the ACK bit time.  
During transmits (Xmit Mode=1), this bit should be cleared.  
Addr: This bit is set by the I2C compatible block during the first byte of a slave receive transaction, after an I2C start or restart.  
The Addr bit is cleared when the firmware sets the Continue bit. This bit allows the firmware to recognize when the master has  
lost arbitration, and in slave mode it allows the firmware to recognize that a start or restart has occurred.  
ARB Lost/Restart: This bit is valid as a status bit (ARB Lost) after master mode transactions. In master mode, set this bit (along  
with the Continue and MSTR Mode bits) to perform an I2C restart sequence. The I2C target address for the restart must be written  
to the data register before setting the Continue bit. To prevent false ARB Lost signals, the Restart bit is cleared by hardware  
during the restart sequence.  
Receive Stop: This bit is set when the slave is in receive mode and detects a stop bit on the bus. The Receive Stop bit is not set  
if the firmware terminates the I2C transaction by not acknowledging the previous byte transmitted on the I2C compatible bus, e.g.,  
in receive mode if firmware sets the Continue bit and clears the ACK bit.  
I2C Enable: Set this bit to override GPIO definition with I2C compatible function on the two I2C compatible pins. When this bit is  
cleared, these pins are free to function as GPIOs. In I2C compatible mode, the two pins operate in open drain mode, independent  
of the GPIO configuration setting.  
14.0  
Hardware Assisted Parallel Interface (HAPI)  
The CY7C64x13 processor provides a hardware assisted parallel interface for bus widths of 8, 16, or 24 bits, to accommodate  
data transfer with an external microcontroller or similar device. Control bits for selecting the byte width are in the HAPI/I2C  
Configuration Register (Figure 12-1), bits 1 and 0.  
Signals are provided on Port 2 to control the HAPI interface. Table 14-1 describes these signals and the HAPI control bits in the  
HAPI/I2C Configuration Register. Enabling HAPI causes the GPIO setting in the GPIO Configuration Register (0x08) to be  
overridden. The Port 2 output pins are in CMOS output mode and Port 2 input pins are in input mode (open drain mode with Q3  
OFF in Figure 9-1).  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
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Table 14-1. Port 2 Pin and HAPI Configuration Bit Definitions  
Pin  
Name  
LatEmptyPin  
DReadyPin  
STB  
Direction  
Description (Port 2 Pin)  
Ready for more input data from external interface.  
Output data ready for external interface.  
Strobe signal for latching incoming data.  
Output Enable, causes chip to output data.  
Chip Select (Gates STB and OE).  
P2[2]  
P2[3]  
P2[4]  
P2[5]  
P2[6]  
Out  
Out  
In  
OE  
In  
CS  
In  
Bit  
2
Name  
R/W  
R
Description (HAPI/I2C Configuration Register)  
Asserted after firmware writes data to Port 0, until OE driven LOW.  
Asserted after firmware reads data from Port 0, until STB driven LOW.  
Data Ready  
Latch Empty  
DRDY Polarity  
3
R
4
R/W  
Determines polarity of Data Ready bit and DReadyPin:  
If 0, Data Ready is active LOW, DReadyPin is active HIGH.  
If 1, Data Ready is active HIGH, DReadyPin is active LOW.  
5
LEMPTY Polarity  
R/W  
Determines polarity of Latch Empty bit and LatEmptyPin:  
If 0, Latch Empty is active LOW, LatEmptyPin is active HIGH.  
If 1, Latch Empty is active HIGH, LatEmptyPin is active LOW.  
HAPI Read by External Device from CY7C64x13: In this case (see Figure 23-3), firmware writes data to the GPIO ports. If  
16-bit or 24-bit transfers are being made, Port 0 should be written last, since writes to Port 0 asserts the Data Ready bit and the  
DReadyPin to signal the external device that data is available.  
The external device then drives the OE and CS pins active (LOW), which causes the HAPI data to be output on the port pins.  
When OE is returned HIGH (inactive), the HAPI/GPIO interrupt is generated. At that point, firmware can reload the HAPI latches  
for the next output, again writing Port 0 last.  
The Data Ready bit reads the opposite state from the external DReadyPin on pin P2[3]. If the DRDY Polarity bit is 0, DReadyPin  
is active HIGH, and the Data Ready bit is active LOW.  
HAPI Write by External Device to CY7C64x13: In this case (see Figure 23-4), the external device drives the STB and CS pins  
active (LOW) when it drives new data onto the port pins. When this happens, the internal latches become full which causes the  
Latch Empty bit to be deasserted. When STB is returned HIGH (inactive), the HAPI/GPIO interrupt is generated. Firmware then  
reads the parallel ports to empty the HAPI latches. If 16-bit or 24-bit transfers are being made, Port 0 should be read last because  
reads from Port 0 assert the Latch Empty bit and the LatEmptyPin to signal the external device for more data.  
The Latch Empty bit reads the opposite state from the external LatEmptyPin on pin P2[2]. If the LEMPTY Polarity bit is 0,  
LatEmptyPin is active HIGH, and the Latch Empty bit is active LOW.  
15.0  
Processor Status and Control Register  
7
R
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
R/W  
Run  
IRQ  
Pending  
Watch Dog  
Reset  
USB Bus Re-  
set Interrupt  
Power-On  
Reset  
Suspend  
Interrupt  
Enable Sense  
reserved  
Figure 15-1. Processor Status and Control Register 0xFF  
The Run bit, bit 0, is manipulated by the HALT instruction. When Halt is executed, all the bits of the Processor Status and Control  
Register are cleared to 0. Since the run bit is cleared, the processor stops at the end of the current instruction. The processor  
remains halted until an appropriate reset occurs (power-on or watch dog). This bit should normally be written as a 1.’  
Bit 1 is reserved and must be written as a zero.  
The Interrupt Enable Sense (bit 2) shows whether interrupts are enabled or disabled. Firmware has no direct control over this bit  
as writing a zero or one to this bit position has no effect on interrupts. A 0indicates that interrupts are masked off and a 1’  
indicates that the interrupts are enabled. This bit is further gated with the bit settings of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (0x20)  
and USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register (0x21). Instructions DI, EI, and RETI manipulate the state of this bit.  
Writing a 1to the Suspend bit (bit 3) halts the processor and causes the microcontroller to enter the suspend mode that  
significantly reduces power consumption. A pending, enabled interrupt or USB bus activity causes the device to come out of  
suspend. After coming out of suspend, the device resumes firmware execution at the instruction following the IOWR which put  
the part into suspend. An IOWR attempting to put the part into suspend is ignored if non-idle USB bus activity is present. See  
Section 8.0 for more details on suspend mode operation.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
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CY7C64113  
The Power-On Reset (bit 4) is set to 1during a power-on reset. The firmware can check bits 4 and 6 in the reset handler to  
determine whether a reset was caused by a power-on condition or a watch dog timeout. Note that a POR event may be followed  
by a watch dog reset before firmware begins executing, as explained below.  
The USB Bus Reset Interrupt (bit 5) occurs when a USB Bus Reset is received on the upstream port. The USB Bus Reset is a  
single-ended zero (SE0) that lasts from 12 to 16 µs. An SE0 is defined as the condition in which both the D+ line and the Dline  
are LOW at the same time. When the SIE detects that this SE0 condition is removed, the USB Bus Reset interrupt bit is set in  
the Processor Status and Control Register and a USB Bus Reset interrupt is generated.  
The Watch Dog Reset (bit 6) is set during a reset initiated by the Watch Dog Timer. This indicates the Watch Dog Timer went for  
more than tWATCH (8 ms minimum) between Watch Dog clears. This can occur with a POR event, as noted below.  
The IRQ pending (bit 7), when set, indicates that one or more of the interrupts has been recognized as active. An interrupt remains  
pending until its interrupt enable bit is set (registers 0x20 or 0x21) and interrupts are globally enabled. At that point, the internal  
interrupt handling sequence clears this bit until another interrupt is detected as pending.  
During power-up, the Processor Status and Control Register is set to 00010001, which indicates a POR (bit 4 set) has occurred  
and no interrupts are pending (bit 7 clear). During the 96 ms suspend at start-up (explained in Section 7.1), a Watch Dog Reset  
also occurs unless this suspend is aborted by an upstream SE0 before 8 ms. If a WDR occurs during the power-up suspend  
interval, firmware reads 01010001 from the Status and Control Register after power-up. Normally, the POR bit should be cleared  
so a subsequent WDR can be clearly identified. If an upstream bus reset is received before firmware examines this register, the  
Bus Reset bit may also be set.  
During a Watch Dog Reset, the Processor Status and Control Register is set to 01XX0001, which indicates a Watch Dog Reset  
(bit 6 set) has occurred and no interrupts are pending (bit 7 clear). The Watch Dog Reset does not effect the state of the POR  
and the Bus Reset Interrupt bits.  
16.0  
Interrupts  
Interrupts are generated by the GPIO/DAC pins, the internal timers, I2C compatible interface or HAPI operation, or on various  
USB traffic conditions. All interrupts are maskable by the Global Interrupt Enable Register and the USB End Point Interrupt Enable  
Register. Writing a 1to a bit position enables the interrupt associated with that bit position. During a reset, the contents the Global  
Interrupt Enable Register and USB End Point Interrupt Enable Register are cleared, effectively disabling all interrupts.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Reserved  
I2C  
Interrupt  
Enable  
GPIO/HAPI  
Interrupt  
Enable  
DAC  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Reserved  
1.024-ms  
Interrupt  
Enable  
128-µs  
Interrupt  
Enable  
USB Bus RST  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Figure 16-1. Global Interrupt Enable Register 0x20 (read/write)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
EPB1  
Interrupt  
Enable  
EPB0  
Interrupt  
Enable  
EPA2  
Interrupt  
Enable  
EPA1  
Interrupt  
Enable  
EPA0  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Figure 16-2. USB Endpoint Interrupt Enable Register 0x21 (read/write)  
The interrupt controller contains a separate flip-flop for each interrupt. See Figure 16-3 for the logic block diagram of the interrupt  
controller. When an interrupt is generated, it is first registered as a pending interrupt. It stays pending until it is serviced or a reset  
occurs. A pending interrupt only generates an interrupt request if it is enabled by the corresponding bit in the interrupt enable  
registers. The highest priority interrupt request is serviced following the completion of the currently executing instruction.  
When servicing an interrupt, the hardware first disables all interrupts by clearing the Global Interrupt Enable bit in the CPU (the  
state of this bit can be read at Bit 2 of the Processor Status and Control Register). Second, the flip-flop of the current interrupt is  
cleared. This is followed by an automatic CALL instruction to the ROM address associated with the interrupt being serviced (i.e.,  
the Interrupt Vector, see Section 16.1). The instruction in the interrupt table is typically a JMP instruction to the address of the  
Interrupt Service Routine (ISR). The user can re-enable interrupts in the interrupt service routine by executing an EI instruction.  
Interrupts can be nested to a level limited only by the available stack space.  
The Program Counter value, as well as the Carry and Zero flags (CF, ZF), are stored onto the Program Stack by the automatic  
CALL instruction generated as part of the interrupt acknowledge process. The user firmware is responsible for ensuring that the  
processor state is preserved and restored during an interrupt. The PUSH A instruction should typically be used as the first  
command in the ISR to save the accumulator value and the POP A instruction should be used to restore the accumulator value  
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just before the RETI instruction. The program counter CF and ZF are restored and interrupts are enabled when the RETI  
instruction is executed.  
The DI and EI instructions can be used to disable and enable interrupts, respectively. These instructions affect only the Global  
Interrupt Enable bit of the CPU. If desired, EI can be used to re-enable interrupts while inside an ISR, instead of waiting for the  
RETI that exists the ISR. While the global interrupt enable bit is cleared, the presence of a pending interrupt can be detected by  
examining the IRQ Sense bit (Bit 7 in the Processor Status and Control Register).  
16.1  
Interrupt Vectors  
The Interrupt Vectors supported by the USB Controller are listed in Table 16-1. The lowest-numbered interrupt (USB Bus Reset  
interrupt) has the highest priority, and the highest-numbered interrupt (I2C interrupt) has the lowest priority. Although Reset is not  
an interrupt, the first instruction executed after a reset is at PROM address 0x0000hwhich corresponds to the first entry in the  
Interrupt Vector Table. Because the JMP instruction is 2 bytes long, the interrupt vectors occupy 2 bytes.  
USB Reset Clear  
Interrupt  
CLR  
To CPU  
Vector  
Q
1
USB Reset IRQ  
D
Enable [0]  
(Reg 0x20)  
128-µs CLR  
128-µs IRQ  
1-ms CLR  
1-ms IRQ  
CPU  
USB  
Reset  
Int  
CLK  
IRQ Sense  
IRQ  
IRQout  
AddA EP0 CLR  
AddA EP0 IRQ  
AddA EP1 CLR  
AddA EP1 IRQ  
AddA EP2 CLR  
AddA EP2 IRQ  
CLR  
Q
1
D
Global  
Interrupt  
Enable  
Bit  
Int Enable  
Sense  
Enable [2]  
(Reg 0x21)  
AddA EP3 CLR  
AddA EP3 IRQ  
AddA  
ENP2  
Int  
CLK  
AddA EP4 CLR  
AddA EP4 IRQ  
Controlled by DI, EI, and  
RETI Instructions  
CLR  
Interrupt  
Acknowledge  
DAC CLR  
DAC IRQ  
GPIO CLR  
GPIO IRQ  
2
I C CLR  
CLR  
2
Q
I C IRQ  
1
D
Enable [6]  
(Reg 0x20)  
Interrupt  
Priority  
Encoder  
2
I C  
CLK  
Int  
Figure 16-3. Interrupt Controller Functional Diagram  
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Table 16-1. Interrupt Vector Assignments  
Interrupt Vector Number  
ROM Address  
0x0000  
0x0002  
0x0004  
0x0006  
0x0008  
0x000A  
0x000C  
0x000E  
0x0010  
0x0012  
0x0014  
0x0016  
0x0018  
Function  
Not Applicable  
Execution after Reset begins here  
USB Bus Reset interrupt  
128-µs timer interrupt  
1
2
3
1.024-ms timer interrupt  
USB Address A Endpoint 0 interrupt  
USB Address A Endpoint 1 interrupt  
USB Address A Endpoint 2 interrupt  
USB Address A Endpoint 3 interrupt  
USB Address A Endpoint 4 interrupt  
Reserved  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
DAC interrupt  
GPIO / HAPI interrupt  
I2C interrupt  
A pending address can be read from the Interrupt Vector Register (Figure 16-4). The value read from this register is only valid if  
the Global Interrupt bit has been disabled, by executing the DI instruction or in an Interrupt Service Routine before interrupts have  
been re-enabled. The value read from this register is the interrupt vector address; for example, a 0x06 indicates the 1 ms timer  
interrupt is the highest priority pending interrupt.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
R
R
R
R
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Interrupt  
Vector Bit 4  
Interrupt  
Vector Bit 3  
Interrupt  
Vector Bit 2  
Interrupt  
Vector Bit 1  
Reads 0’  
Figure 16-4. Interrupt Vector Register 0x23 (read only)  
16.2  
Interrupt Latency  
Interrupt latency can be calculated from the following equation:  
Interrupt latency = (Number of clock cycles remaining in the current instruction) + (10 clock cycles for the CALL instruction) +  
(5 clock cycles for the JMP instruction)  
For example, if a 5 clock cycle instruction such as JC is being executed when an interrupt occurs, the first instruction of the  
Interrupt Service Routine executes a minimum of 16 clocks (1+10+5) or a maximum of 20 clocks (5+10+5) after the interrupt is  
issued. For a 12-MHz internal clock (6-MHz crystal), 20 clock periods is 20 / 12 MHz = 1.667 µs.  
16.3  
USB Bus Reset Interrupt  
The USB Controller recognizes a USB Reset when a Single Ended Zero (SE0) condition persists on the upstream USB port for  
1216 µs (the Reset may be recognized for an SE0 as short as 12 µs, but is always recognized for an SE0 longer than 16 µs).  
SE0 is defined as the condition in which both the D+ line and the Dline are LOW. Bit 5 of the Status and Control Register is set  
to record this event. The interrupt is asserted at the end of the Bus Reset. If the USB reset occurs during the start-up delay  
following a POR, the delay is aborted as described in Section 7.1. The USB Bus Reset Interrupt is generated when the SE0 state  
is deasserted.  
A USB Bus Reset clears the following registers:  
SIE Section:USB Device Address Registers (0x10, 0x40)  
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16.4  
Timer Interrupt  
There are two periodic timer interrupts: the 128-µs interrupt and the 1.024-ms interrupt. The user should disable both timer  
interrupts before going into the suspend mode to avoid possible conflicts between servicing the timer interrupts first or the suspend  
request first.  
16.5  
USB Endpoint Interrupts  
There are five USB endpoint interrupts, one per endpoint. A USB endpoint interrupt is generated after the USB host writes to a  
USB endpoint FIFO or after the USB controller sends a packet to the USB host. The interrupt is generated on the last packet of  
the transaction (e.g., on the hosts ACK during an IN, or on the device ACK during on OUT). If no ACK is received during an IN  
transaction, no interrupt is generated.  
16.6  
DAC Interrupt  
Each DAC I/O pin can generate an interrupt, if enabled. The interrupt polarity for each DAC I/O pin is programmable. A positive  
polarity is a rising edge input while a negative polarity is a falling edge input. All of the DAC pins share a single interrupt vector,  
which means the firmware needs to read the DAC port to determine which pin or pins caused an interrupt.  
If one DAC pin has triggered an interrupt, no other DAC pins can cause a DAC interrupt until that pin has returned to its inactive  
(non-trigger) state or the corresponding interrupt enable bit is cleared. The USB Controller does not assign interrupt priority to  
different DAC pins and the DAC Interrupt Enable Register is not cleared during the interrupt acknowledge process.  
16.7  
GPIO/HAPI Interrupt  
Each of the GPIO pins can generate an interrupt, if enabled. The interrupt polarity can be programmed for each GPIO port as  
part of the GPIO configuration. All of the GPIO pins share a single interrupt vector, which means the firmware needs to read the  
GPIO ports with enabled interrupts to determine which pin or pins caused an interrupt. A block diagram of the GPIO interrupt  
logic is shown in Figure 16-5. Refer to Sections 9.1 and 9.2 for more information of setting GPIO interrupt polarity and enabling  
individual GPIO interrupts.  
If one port pin has triggered an interrupt, no other port pins can cause a GPIO interrupt until that port pin has returned to its  
inactive (non-trigger) state or its corresponding port interrupt enable bit is cleared. The USB Controller does not assign interrupt  
priority to different port pins and the Port Interrupt Enable Registers are not cleared during the interrupt acknowledge process.  
Port  
Configuration  
GPIO Interrupt  
Flip Flop  
Register  
OR Gate  
(1 input per  
GPIO pin)  
IRQout  
Interrupt  
Priority  
1
D
Q
M
U
X
Interrupt  
Vector  
Encoder  
GPIO  
Pin  
CLR  
Port Interrupt  
Enable Register  
1 = Enable  
0 = Disable  
IRA  
Global  
GPIO Interrupt  
Enable  
1 = Enable  
0 = Disable  
(Bit 5, Register 0x20)  
Figure 16-5. GPIO Interrupt Structure  
When HAPI is enabled, the HAPI logic takes over the interrupt vector and blocks any interrupt from the GPIO bits, including  
ports/bits not being used by HAPI. Operation of the HAPI interrupt is independent of the GPIO specific bit interrupt enables, and  
is enabled or disabled only by bit 5 of the Global Interrupt Enable Register (0x20) when HAPI is enabled. The settings of the  
GPIO bit interrupt enables on ports/bits not used by HAPI still effect the CMOS mode operation of those ports/bits. The effect of  
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modifying the interrupt bits while the Port Config bits are set to 10is shown in Table 9-1. The events that generate HAPI interrupts  
are described in Section 14.0.  
16.8  
I2C Interrupt  
The I2C interrupt occurs after various events on the I2C compatible bus to signal the need for firmware interaction. This generally  
involves reading the I2C Status and Control Register (Figure 13-2) to determine the cause of the interrupt, loading/reading the  
I2C Data Register as appropriate, and finally writing the Status and Control Register to initiate the subsequent transaction. The  
interrupt indicates that status bits are stable and it is safe to read and write the I2C registers. Refer to Section 13.0 for details on  
the I2C registers.  
When enabled, the I2C compatible state machines generate interrupts on completion of the following conditions. The referenced  
bits are in the I2C Status and Control Register.  
1. In slave receive mode, after the slave receives a byte of data. The Addr bit is set if this is the first byte since a start or restart  
signal was sent by the external master. Firmware must read or write the data register as necessary, then set the ACK, Xmit  
Mode, and Continue bits appropriately for the next byte.  
2. In slave receive mode, after a stop bit is detected. The Received Stop bit is set. If the stop bit follows a slave receive transaction  
where the ACK bit was cleared to 0, no stop bit detection occurs.  
3. In slave transmit mode, after the slave transmits a byte of data. The ACK bit indicates if the master that requested the byte  
acknowledged the byte. If more bytes are to be sent, firmware writes the next byte into the Data Register and then sets the  
Xmit Mode and Continue bits as required.  
4. In master transmit mode, after the master sends a byte of data. Firmware should load the Data Register if necessary, and set  
the Xmit Mode, MSTR Mode, and Continue/Busy bits appropriately. Clearing the MSTR Mode bit issues a stop signal to the  
I2C compatible bus and return to the idle state.  
5. In master receive mode, after the master receives a byte of data. Firmware should read the data and set the Ack and  
Continue/Busy bits appropriately for the next byte. Clearing the Master bit at the same time causes the master state machine  
to issue a stop signal to the I2C compatible bus and leave the I2C compatible hardware in the idle state.  
6. When the master loses arbitration. This condition clears the Master bit and sets the Arbitration Lost bit immediately and then  
waits for a stop signal on the I2C compatible bus to generate the interrupt.  
The Continue/Busy bit is cleared by hardware prior to interrupt conditions 1 to 4. Once the Data Register has been read or written,  
firmware should configure the other control bits and set the Continue bit for subsequent transactions.  
Following an interrupt from master mode, firmware should perform only one write to the Status and Control Register that sets the  
Continue bit, without checking the value of the Busy bit. The Busy bit may otherwise be active and I2C register contents may be  
changed by the hardware during the transaction, until the I2C interrupt occurs.  
17.0  
USB Overview  
The USB hardware consists of the logic for a full-speed USB Port. The full-speed serial interface engine (SIE) interfaces the  
microcontroller to the USB bus. An external series resistor (Rext) must be placed in series with the D+ and Dlines, as close to  
the corresponding pins as possible, to meet the USB driver requirements of the USB specifications.  
17.1  
USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE)  
The SIE allows the CY7C64x13 microcontroller to communicate with the USB host. The SIE simplifies the interface between the  
microcontroller and USB by incorporating hardware that handles the following USB bus activity independently of the microcon-  
troller:  
Bit stuffing/unstuffing  
Checksum generation/checking  
ACK/NAK/STALL  
Token type identification  
Address checking  
Firmware is required to handle the following USB interface tasks:  
Coordinate enumeration by responding to SETUP packets  
Fill and empty the FIFOs  
Suspend/Resume coordination  
Verify and select DATA toggle values  
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17.2  
USB Enumeration  
The USB device is enumerated under firmware control. The following is a brief summary of the typical enumeration process of  
the CY7C64x13 by the USB host. For a detailed description of the enumeration process, refer to the USB specification.  
In this description, Firmwarerefers to embedded firmware in the CY7C64x13 controller.  
1. The host computer sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to USB address 0 requesting the Device descriptor.  
2. Firmware decodes the request and retrieves its Device descriptor from the program memory tables.  
3. The host computer performs a control read sequence and Firmware responds by sending the Device descriptor over the USB  
bus, via the on-chip FIFOs.  
4. After receiving the descriptor, the host sends a SETUP packet followed by a DATA packet to address 0 assigning a new USB  
address to the device.  
5. Firmware stores the new address in its USB Device Address Register after the no-data control sequence completes.  
6. The host sends a request for the Device descriptor using the new USB address.  
7. Firmware decodes the request and retrieves the Device descriptor from program memory tables.  
8. The host performs a control read sequence and Firmware responds by sending its Device descriptor over the USB bus.  
9. The host generates control reads from the device to request the Configuration and Report descriptors.  
10.Once the device receives a Set Configuration request, its functions may now be used.  
17.3  
USB Upstream Port Status and Control  
USB status and control is regulated by the USB Status and Control Register, as shown in Figure 17-1. All bits in the register are  
cleared during reset.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W  
R/W  
R
R
R/C  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Endpoint  
Size  
Endpoint  
Mode  
D+  
Upstream  
D–  
Upstream  
Bus Activity  
Control  
Bit 2  
Control  
Bit 1  
Control  
Bit 0  
Figure 17-1. USB Status and Control Register 0x1F (read/write)  
The three control bits allow the upstream port to be driven manually by firmware. For normal USB operation, all of these bits must  
be cleared. Table 17-1 shows how the control bits affect the upstream port.  
Table 17-1. Control Bit Definition for Upstream Port  
Control Bits  
Control Action  
000  
Not Forcing (SIE Controls Driver)  
Force D+[0] HIGH, D[0] LOW  
Force D+[0] LOW, D[0] HIGH  
Force SE0; D+[0] LOW, D[0] LOW  
Force D+[0] LOW, D[0] LOW  
Force D+[0] HiZ, D[0] LOW  
Force D+[0] LOW, D[0] HiZ  
Force D+[0] HiZ, D[0] HiZ  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
Bus Activity (bit 3) is a stickybit that indicates if any non-idle USB event has occurred on the upstream USB port. Firmware  
should check and clear this bit periodically to detect any loss of bus activity. Writing a 0to the Bus Activity bit clears it, while  
writing a 1preserves the current value. In other words, the firmware can clear the Bus Activity bit, but only the SIE can set it.  
The Upstream Dand D+ (bits 4 and 5) are read only. These give the state of each upstream port pin individually: 1=HIGH,  
0=LOW.  
Endpoint Mode (bit 6) and Endpoint Size (bit 7) are used to configure the number and size of USB endpoints. See Section 18.2  
for a detailed description of these bits.  
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18.0  
USB Serial Interface Engine Operation  
USB Device Address A includes up to five endpoints: EPA0, EPA1, EPA2, EPA3, and EPA4. Endpoint (EPA0) allows the USB  
host to recognize, set-up, and control the device. In particular, EPA0 is used to receive and transmit control (including set-up)  
packets.  
18.1  
USB Device Address  
The USB Controller provides one USB Device Address with five endpoints. The USB Device Address Register contents are  
cleared during a reset, setting the USB device address to zero and marking this address as disabled. Figure 18-1 shows the  
format of the USB Address Registers.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Device  
Address  
Enable  
Device  
Address  
Bit 6  
Device  
Address  
Bit 5  
Device  
Address  
Bit 4  
Device  
Address  
Bit 3  
Device  
Address  
Bit 2  
Device  
Address  
Bit 1  
Device  
Address  
Bit 0  
Figure 18-1. USB Device Address Register 0x10 (read/write)  
Bit 7 (Device Address Enable) in the USB Device Address Register must be set by firmware before the SIE can respond to USB  
traffic to this address. The Device Addresses in bits [6:0] are set by firmware during the USB enumeration process to the non-zero  
address assigned by the USB host.  
18.2  
USB Device Endpoints  
The CY7C64x13 controller supports one USB device address and five endpoints for communication with the host. The configu-  
ration of these endpoints, and associated FIFOs, is controlled by bits [7,6] of the USB Status and Control Register (0x1F). Bit 7  
controls the size of the endpoints and bit 6 controls the number of endpoints. These configuration options are detailed in Table  
18-1. The unusedFIFO areas in the following table can be used by the firmware as additional user RAM space.  
Table 18-1. Memory Allocation for Endpoints  
[0,0]  
[1,0]  
[0,1]  
[1,1]  
I/Ostatus  
[7,6]  
Start  
Label Address  
Start  
Start  
Start  
Size Label Address Size Label Address Size Label Address Size  
unused  
unused  
0xD8  
8
8
8
8
8
0xA8  
0xB0  
0xB8  
0xC0  
0xE0  
8
8
EPA4  
EPA3  
EPA2  
EPA1  
EPA0  
0xD8  
0xE0  
0xE8  
0xF0  
0xF8  
8
8
8
8
8
EPA4  
EPA3  
EPA0  
EPA1  
EPA2  
0xB0  
0xA8  
0xB8  
0xC0  
0xE0  
8
8
unused  
unused  
0xE0  
EPA2  
EPA1  
EPA0  
0xE8  
0xF0  
0xF8  
EPA0  
EPA1  
EPA2  
8
8
32  
32  
32  
32  
When the SIE writes data to a FIFO, the internal data bus is driven by the SIE; not the CPU. This causes a short delay in the  
CPU operation. The delay is three clock cycles per byte. For example, an 8-byte data write by the SIE to the FIFO generates a  
delay of 2 µs (3 cycles/byte * 83.33 ns/cycle * 8 bytes).  
18.3  
USB Control Endpoint Mode Register  
All USB devices are required to have a Control Endpoint 0 (EPA0) that is used to initialize and control each USB address. Endpoint  
0 provides access to the device configuration information and allows generic USB status and control accesses. Endpoint 0 is  
bidirectional to both receive and transmit data. The other endpoints are unidirectional, but selectable by the user as IN or OUT  
endpoints.  
The endpoint mode register is cleared during reset. The endpoint zero EPA0 mode register uses the format shown in Figure 18-2.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Endpoint 0  
SETUP  
Endpoint 0  
IN  
Endpoint 0  
OUT  
ACK  
Mode  
Bit 3  
Mode  
Bit 2  
Mode  
Bit 1  
Mode  
Bit 0  
Received  
Received  
Received  
Figure 18-2. USB Device Endpoint Zero Mode Register 0x12 (read/write)  
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Bits[7:5] in the endpoint 0 mode registers are status bits that are set by the SIE to report the type of token that was most recently  
received by the corresponding device address. These bits must be cleared by firmware as part of the USB processing.  
The ACK bit (bit 4) is set whenever the SIE engages in a transaction to the registers endpoint that completes with an ACK packet.  
The SETUP PID status (bit 7) is forced HIGH from the start of the data packet phase of the SETUP transaction until the start of  
the ACK packet returned by the SIE. The CPU is prevented from clearing this bit during this interval, and subsequently, until the  
CPU first does an IORD to this endpoint 0 mode register.  
Bits[6:0] of the endpoint 0 mode register are locked from CPU write operations whenever the SIE has updated one of these bits,  
which the SIE does only at the end of the token phase of a transaction (SETUP... Data... ACK, OUT... Data... ACK, or IN... Data...  
ACK). The CPU can unlock these bits by doing a subsequent read of this register. Only endpoint 0 mode registers are locked  
when updated. The locking mechanism does not apply to the mode registers of other endpoints.  
Because of these hardware locking features, firmware must perform an IORD after an IOWR to an endpoint 0 register. This verifies  
that the contents have changed as desired, and that the SIE has not updated these values.  
While the SETUP bit is set, the CPU cannot write to the endpoint zero FIFOs. This prevents firmware from overwriting an incoming  
SETUP transaction before firmware has a chance to read the SETUP data. Refer to Table 18-1 for the appropriate endpoint zero  
memory locations.  
The Mode bits (bits [3:0]) control how the endpoint responds to USB bus traffic. The mode bit encoding is shown inTable 19-1.  
Additional information on the mode bits can be found inTable 19-2 and Table 19-3. Note that the SIE offers an Ack out - Status  
inmode and not an Ack out - Nak inmode. Therefore, if following the status stage of a Control Write transfer a USB host were  
to immediately start the next transfer, the new Setup packet could override the data payload of the data stage of the previous  
Control Write.  
18.4  
USB Non-Control Endpoint Mode Registers  
The format of the non-control endpoint mode register is shown in Figure 18-3.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
STALL  
Reserved  
Reserved  
ACK  
Mode  
Bit 3  
Mode  
Bit 2  
Mode  
Bit 1  
Mode  
Bit 0  
Figure 18-3. USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode Registers 0x14, 0x16, 0x42, 0x44, (read/write)  
The mode bits (bits [3:0]) of the Endpoint Mode Register control how the endpoint responds to USB bus traffic. The mode bit  
encoding is shown in Table 19-1.  
The ACK bit (bit 4) is set whenever the SIE engages in a transaction to the registers endpoint that completes with an ACK packet.  
If STALL (bit 7) is set, the SIE stalls an OUT packet if the mode bits are set to ACK-IN, and the SIE stalls an IN packet if the mode  
bits are set to ACK-OUT. For all other modes, the STALL bit must be a LOW.  
Bits 5 and 6 are reserved and must be written to zero during register writes.  
18.5  
USB Endpoint Counter Registers  
There are five Endpoint Counter registers, with identical formats for both control and non-control endpoints. These registers  
contain byte count information for USB transactions, as well as bits for data packet status. The format of these registers is shown  
in Figure 18-4:  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Data 0/1  
Toggle  
Data Valid  
Byte Count  
Bit 5  
Byte Count  
Bit 4  
Byte Count  
Bit 3  
Byte Count  
Bit 2  
Byte Count  
Bit 1  
Byte Count  
Bit 0  
Figure 18-4. USB Endpoint Counter Registers 0x11, 0x13, 0x15, 0x41, 0x43 (read/write)  
The counter bits (bits [5:0]) indicate the number of data bytes in a transaction. For IN transactions, firmware loads the count with  
the number of bytes to be transmitted to the host from the endpoint FIFO. Valid values are 0 to 32, inclusive. For OUT or SETUP  
transactions, the count is updated by hardware to the number of data bytes received, plus 2 for the CRC bytes. Valid values are  
2 to 34, inclusive.  
Data Valid bit 6 is used for OUT and SETUP tokens only. Data is loaded into the FIFOs during the transaction, and then the Data  
Valid bit is set if a proper CRC is received. If the CRC is not correct, the endpoint interrupt occurs, but Data Valid is cleared to a  
zero.  
Data 0/1 Toggle bit 7 selects the DATA packets toggle state: 0 for DATA0, 1 for DATA1. For IN transactions, firmware must set  
this bit to the desired state. For OUT or SETUP transactions, the hardware sets this bit to the state of the received Data Toggle bit.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 33 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Whenever the count updates from a SETUP or OUT transaction on endpoint 0, the counter register locks and cannot be written  
by the CPU. Reading the register unlocks it. This prevents firmware from overwriting a status update on incoming SETUP or OUT  
transactions before firmware has a chance to read the data. Only endpoint 0 counter register is locked when updated. The locking  
mechanism does not apply to the count registers of other endpoints.  
18.6  
Endpoint Mode/Count Registers Update and Locking Mechanism  
The contents of the endpoint mode and counter registers are updated, based on the packet flow diagram in Figure 18-5. Two  
time points, UPDATE and SETUP, are shown in the same figure. The following activities occur at each time point:  
UPDATE:  
1. Endpoint Mode Register - All the bits are updated (except the SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register).  
2. Counter Registers - All bits are updated.  
3. Interrupt - If an interrupt is to be generated as a result of the transaction, the interrupt flag for the corresponding endpoint is  
set at this time. For details on what conditions are required to generate an endpoint interrupt, refer to Table 19-2.  
4. The contents of the updated endpoint 0 mode and counter registers are locked, except the SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode  
register which was locked earlier.  
SETUP:  
The SETUP bit of the endpoint 0 mode register is forced HIGH at this time. This bit is forced HIGH by the SIE until the end of the  
data phase of a control write transfer. The SETUP bit can not be cleared by firmware during this time.  
The affected mode and counter registers of endpoint 0 are locked from any CPU writes once they are updated. These registers  
can be unlocked by a CPU read, only if the read operation occurs after the UPDATE. The firmware needs to perform a register  
read as a part of the endpoint ISR processing to unlock the effected registers. The locking mechanism on mode and counter  
registers ensures that the firmware recognizes the changes that the SIE might have made since the previous IO read of that  
register.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 34 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
1. IN Token  
a)  
S
D
A
T
A
1
C
R
C
1
A
D
D
R
E
N
D
P
C
R
C
5
S
Y
N
C
S
Y
N
C
A
C
K
I
N
Y
N
C
data  
6
Token Packet  
Data Packet  
H/S Pkt  
update  
b)  
S
Y
N
C
A
D
D
R
E
N
D
P
C
R
C
5
S
I
N
NAK/  
Y
N
C
STALL  
D
E
V
I
C
E
H/SPkt  
Token Packet  
update  
H
O
S
T
2. OUT or SETUP Token without CRC error  
D
A
T
A
1
O
U
T
Set  
up  
C
R
C
1
ACK,  
S
Y
N
C
S
Y
N
C
A
D
D
R
E
N
D
P
C
R
C
5
S
Y
N
C
NAK,  
data  
STALL  
6
H/S Pkt  
Token Packet  
Data Packet  
Setup  
update  
3. OUT or SETUP Token with CRC error  
D
A
T
A
1
O
U
T
Set  
up  
C
S
Y
N
C
A
D
D
R
E
N
D
P
C
R
C
5
S
Y
N
C
R
C
1
data  
6
Token Packet  
Data Packet  
update only if FIFO is  
Written (see Table 19-3)  
Figure 18-5. Token/Data Packet Flow Diagram  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 35 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
19.0  
USB Mode Tables  
Table 19-1. USB Register Mode Encoding  
Mode  
Disable  
Encoding  
0000  
Setup  
ignore  
accept  
In  
Out  
Comments  
ignore  
NAK  
ignore Ignore all USB traffic to this endpoint  
Nak In/Out  
NAK  
Forced from Set-up on Control endpoint, from modes other  
than 0000  
0001  
Status Out Only  
Stall In/Out  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
accept  
accept  
accept  
ignore  
accept  
ignore  
ignore  
stall  
stall  
check For Control endpoints  
stall For Control endpoints  
Ignore In/Out  
Isochronous Out  
Status In Only  
Isochronous In  
Nak Out  
ignore  
ignore  
TX 0  
ignore For Control endpoints  
always For Isochronous endpoints  
stall  
For Control Endpoints  
TX cnt  
ignore  
ignore For Isochronous endpoints  
NAK  
An ACK from mode 1001 --> 1000  
Ack Out(STALL[3]=0)  
ignore  
ignore  
ignore  
ignore  
ACK  
stall  
This mode is changed by SIE on issuance of ACK --> 1000  
1001  
1001  
Ack Out(STALL[3]=1)  
Nak Out - Status In  
Ack Out - Status In  
Nak In  
1010  
1011  
1100  
accept  
accept  
ignore  
TX 0  
TX 0  
NAK  
NAK  
ACK  
An ACK from mode 1011 --> 1010  
This mode is changed by SIE on issuance of ACK --> 1010  
ignore An ACK from mode 1101 --> 1100  
Ack IN(STALL[3]=0)  
ignore  
ignore  
TX cnt  
stall  
ignore This mode is changed by SIE on issuance of ACK --> 1100  
ignore  
1101  
1101  
Ack IN(STALL[3]=1)  
Nak In - Status Out  
Ack In - Status Out  
1110  
1111  
accept  
accept  
NAK  
check An ACK from mode 1111 --> 111 Ack In - Status Out  
TX cnt  
check This mode is changed by SIE on issuance of ACK -->1110  
The Incolumn represents the SIEs response to the token type.  
A disabled endpoint remains disabled until it is changed by firmware, and all endpoints reset to the disabled state.  
Any SETUP packet to an enabled endpoint with mode set to accept SETUPs is changed by the SIE to 0001 (NAKing). Any mode  
set to accept a SETUP, ACKs a valid SETUP transaction.  
Most modes that control transactions involving an ending ACK, are changed by the SIE to a corresponding mode which NAKs  
subsequent packets following the ACK. Exceptions are modes 1010 and 1110.  
A Control endpoint has three extra status bits for PID (Setup, In and Out), but must be placed in the correct mode to function as  
such. Non-Control endpoints should not be placed into modes that accept SETUPs.  
A checkon an Out token during a Status transaction checks to see that the Out is of zero length and has a Data Toggle (DTOG)  
of 1. If the DTOG bit is set and the received Out Packet has zero length, the Out is ACKed to complete the transaction. Otherwise,  
the Out is STALLed.  
Note:  
3. STALL bit is bit 7 of the USB Non-Control Device Endpoint Mode registers. For more information, refer to Section 18.4.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 36 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Table 19-2. Decode table for Table 19-3: Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions”  
Properties of incoming packet  
Encoding  
Status bits  
What the SIE does to Mode bits  
PID Status bits  
Interrupt?  
End Point  
Mode  
End Point Mode  
3
2
1
0
Token  
Setup  
In  
count  
buffer  
dval  
DTOG  
DVAL  
COUNT  
Setup  
In  
Out  
ACK  
3
2
1
0
Response Int  
Out  
The validity of the received data  
The quality status of the DMA buffer  
The number of received bytes  
Acknowledge phase completed  
Legend:  
UC: unchanged  
TX: transmit  
RX: receive  
TX0: transmit 0-length packet  
x: dont care  
available for Control endpoint only  
The response of the SIE can be summarized as follows:  
1. The SIE only responds to valid transactions and ignores non-valid ones.  
2. The SIE generates an interrupt when a valid transaction is completed or when the FIFO is corrupted. FIFO corruption occurs  
during an OUT or SETUP transaction to a valid internal address that ends with a non-valid CRC.  
3. An incoming Data packet is valid if the count is < Endpoint Size + 2 (includes CRC) and passes all error checking.  
4. An IN is ignored by an OUT configured endpoint and vice versa.  
5. The IN and OUT PID status is updated at the end of a transaction.  
6. The SETUP PID status is updated at the beginning of the Data packet phase.  
7. The entire Endpoint 0 mode register and the count register are locked from CPU writes at the end of any transaction to that  
endpoint in which either an ACK is transferred or the mode bits have changed. These registers are only unlocked by a CPU  
read of these registers, and only if that read happens after the transaction completes. This represents about a 1-µs window  
in which the CPU is locked from register writes to these USB registers. Normally, the firmware should perform a register read  
at the beginning of the Endpoint ISRs to unlock and get the mode register information. The interlock on the Mode and Count  
registers ensures that the firmware recognizes the changes that the SIE might have made during the previous transaction.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 37 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Table 19-3. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions (see Table 19-2 for the decode legend)  
End Point Mode  
Set End Point Mode  
PID  
3
2
1
0
token  
count buffer  
dval  
DTOG  
DVAL  
COUNT Setup  
In  
Out ACK  
3
2
1
0
response  
int  
Setup Packet (if accepting)  
See Table 19-1  
See Table 19-1  
See Table 19-1  
Disabled  
Setup  
Setup  
Setup  
<= 10 data  
valid  
x
updates  
updates  
updates  
1
updates  
1
1
1
UC UC  
UC UC  
UC UC  
1
0
0
0
1
ACK  
yes  
yes  
yes  
> 10  
x
junk  
junk  
updates updates  
UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
invalid  
0
updates  
0
0
0
0
x
x
UC  
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
no  
Nak In/Out  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Out  
In  
x
x
UC  
UC  
x
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
1
UC  
UC  
NoChange NAK  
NoChange NAK  
yes  
yes  
UC  
Ignore In/Out  
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Out  
In  
x
x
UC  
UC  
x
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC UC  
UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
no  
no  
Stall In/Out  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Out  
In  
x
x
UC  
UC  
x
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
1
UC  
UC  
NoChange Stall  
NoChange Stall  
yes  
yes  
UC  
Control Write  
Normal Out/premature status In  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
<= 10 data  
valid  
updates  
updates  
updates  
UC  
1
updates UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
ACK  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
> 10  
junk  
junk  
UC  
x
updates updates UC  
1
UC  
UC  
1
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange TX 0  
x
x
invalid  
x
0
updates UC  
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
NAK Out/premature status In  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
<= 10 UC  
valid  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
NoChange NAK  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange TX 0  
yes  
no  
> 10  
UC  
UC  
UC  
x
UC UC  
UC UC  
x
x
invalid  
x
no  
1
UC  
yes  
Status In/extra Out  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
<= 10 UC  
valid  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
0
0
1
1
Stall  
yes  
no  
> 10  
UC  
UC  
UC  
x
UC UC  
UC UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange TX 0  
x
x
invalid  
x
no  
1
UC  
yes  
Control Read  
Normal In/premature status Out  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Out  
Out  
Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
2
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
valid  
valid  
valid  
x
1
1
updates UC  
updates UC  
updates UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
1
1
1
NoChange ACK  
yes  
yes  
yes  
no  
2
0
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Stall  
Stall  
!=2  
> 10  
x
updates  
UC  
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
invalid  
x
UC  
no  
x
UC  
1
UC  
1
1
1
0
ACK (back)  
yes  
Nak In/premature status Out  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Out  
Out  
Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
2
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
valid  
valid  
valid  
x
1
1
updates UC  
updates UC  
updates UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
1
1
1
NoChange ACK  
yes  
yes  
yes  
no  
2
0
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Stall  
Stall  
!=2  
> 10  
x
updates  
UC  
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange NAK  
invalid  
x
UC  
no  
x
UC  
1
UC  
yes  
Status Out/extra In  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
Out  
Out  
Out  
2
UC  
UC  
UC  
valid  
valid  
valid  
1
1
1
1
updates UC  
updates UC  
updates UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
1
1
1
NoChange ACK  
yes  
yes  
yes  
2
0
UC  
UC  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Stall  
Stall  
!=2  
updates  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 38 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Table 19-3. Details of Modes for Differing Traffic Conditions (see Table 19-2 for the decode legend) (continued)  
End Point Mode  
Set End Point Mode  
PID  
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
token  
Out  
Out  
In  
count buffer  
dval  
DTOG  
UC  
DVAL  
UC  
COUNT Setup  
In  
Out ACK  
3
2
1
0
response  
int  
no  
> 10  
UC  
UC  
UC  
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
x
x
invalid  
x
UC  
UC  
1
1
UC  
UC  
no  
UC  
UC  
0
0
1
1
Stall  
yes  
Out endpoint  
Normal Out/erroneous In  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
<= 10 data  
valid  
updates  
updates  
updates  
UC  
1
updates UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
ACK  
yes  
yes  
yes  
no  
> 10  
junk  
junk  
UC  
x
updates updates UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
(STALL[3] = 0)  
NoChange Stall  
(STALL[3] = 1)  
x
x
invalid  
x
0
updates UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
1
0
0
1
In  
x
UC  
x
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC  
no  
NAK Out/erroneous In  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Out  
Out  
Out  
In  
<= 10 UC  
valid  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
1
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
NoChange NAK  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange ignore  
yes  
no  
> 10  
UC  
UC  
UC  
x
UC UC  
UC UC  
UC UC  
x
x
invalid  
x
no  
no  
Isochronous endpoint (Out)  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Out  
In  
x
x
updates updates  
updates  
UC  
updates updates UC  
UC  
1
1
NoChange RX  
yes  
no  
UC  
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
In endpoint  
Normal In/erroneous Out  
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
Out  
Out  
In  
x
x
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
x
x
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC UC  
UC  
UC  
1
NoChange ignore  
no  
(STALL[3] = 0)  
NoChange stall  
(STALL[3] = 1)  
ACK (back)  
no  
1
UC  
1
1
0
0
yes  
NAK In/erroneous Out  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Out  
In  
x
x
UC  
UC  
x
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange NAK  
no  
1
yes  
Isochronous endpoint (In)  
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
Out  
In  
x
x
UC  
UC  
x
x
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
UC UC  
UC  
UC  
UC  
NoChange ignore  
NoChange TX  
no  
1
yes  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 39 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
20.0  
Sample Schematic  
3.3V Regulator  
Vref  
OUT  
IN  
2.2 uF  
2.2 uF  
0V  
USB-B  
Vbus  
D-  
.01 uF  
.01 uF  
Vbus  
22x2(Rext  
)
D+  
GND  
0V  
0V  
Vref  
1.5K  
(RUUP  
SHELL  
D0-  
D0+  
)
4.7 nF  
Optional  
250VAC  
XTALO  
XTALI  
10M  
6.000 MHz  
GND  
GND  
Vpp  
0V  
0V  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 40 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
21.0  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Storage Temperature ..........................................................................................................................................65°C to +150°C  
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied.................................................................................................................0°C to +70°C  
Supply voltage on VCC relative to VSS....................................................................................................................0.5V to +7.0V  
DC Input Voltage........................................................................................................................................... 0.5V to +VCC+0.5V  
DC Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State ............................................................................................ 0.5V to +VCC+0.5V  
Power Dissipation ..............................................................................................................................................................500 mW  
Static Discharge Voltage ................................................................................................................................................... >2000V  
Latch-up Current ............................................................................................................................................................ >200 mA  
Max Output Sink Current into Port 0, 1, 2, 3, and DAC[1:0] Pins ...................................................................................... 60 mA  
Max Output Sink Current into DAC[7:2] Pins...................................................................................................................... 10 mA  
22.0  
Electrical Characteristics  
fOSC = 6 MHz; Operating Temperature = 0 to 70°C, VCC = 4.0V to 5.25V  
Parameter  
General  
Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
VREF  
Vpp  
ICC  
Reference Voltage  
3.3V ±5%  
3.15  
3.45  
0.4  
50  
50  
30  
1
V
Programming Voltage (disabled)  
VCC Operating Current  
0.4  
V
No GPIO source current  
mA  
µA  
mA  
µA  
ISB1  
Iref  
Supply CurrentSuspend Mode  
VREF Operating Current  
Note 5  
Iil  
Input Leakage Current  
Any pin  
USB Interface  
Vdi  
Differential Input Sensitivity  
Differential Input Common Mode Range  
Single Ended Receiver Threshold  
Transceiver Capacitance  
Hi-Z State Data Line Leakage  
External USB Series Resistor  
| (D+)(D) |  
0.2  
0.8  
0.8  
V
V
Vcm  
Vse  
Cin  
2.5  
2.0  
20  
V
pF  
µA  
Ilo  
0 V < Vin < 3.3 V  
10  
10  
Rext  
RUUP  
In series with each USB pin  
19  
21  
External Upstream USB Pull-up Resistor 1.5 k±5%, D+ to VREG  
1.425 1.575  
kΩ  
Power On Reset  
[4]  
tvccs  
VCC Ramp Rate  
USB Upstream  
Linear ramp 0V to VCC  
0
100  
ms  
VUOH  
VUOL  
ZO  
Static Output High  
15 k±5% to Gnd  
1.5 k±5% to VREF  
Including Rext Resistor  
2.8  
28  
3.6  
0.3  
44  
V
V
Static Output Low  
USB Driver Output Impedance  
General Purpose I/O (GPIO)  
Pull-up Resistance (typical 14 kΩ)  
Input Threshold Voltage  
Rup  
VITH  
VH  
8.0  
20%  
2%  
24.0  
40%  
8%  
kΩ  
All ports, LOW to HIGH edge  
All ports, HIGH to LOW edge  
VCC  
VCC  
Input Hysteresis Voltage  
Port 0,1,2,3 Output Low Voltage  
VOL  
IOL = 3 mA  
IOL = 8 mA  
0.4  
2.0  
V
V
VOH  
Output High Voltage  
IOH = 1.9 mA (all ports 0,1,2,3)  
2.4  
V
Notes:  
4. Power-on Reset occurs whenever the voltage on VCC is below approximately 2.5V.  
5. This is based on transitions every 2 full-speed bit times on average.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 41 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Parameter  
DAC Interface  
Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
Rup  
DAC Pull-up Resistance (typical 14 kΩ)  
DAC[7:2] Sink current (0)  
DAC[7:2] Sink current (F)  
DAC[1:0] Sink current (0)  
DAC[1:0] Sink current (F)  
Programmed Isink Ratio: max/min  
Tracking Ratio DAC[1:0] to DAC[7:2]  
DAC Sink Current  
8.0  
0.1  
0.5  
1.6  
8
24.0  
0.3  
1.5  
4.8  
24  
kΩ  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Isink0(0)  
Isink0(F)  
Isink1(0)  
Isink1(F)  
Irange  
Vout = 2.0V DC  
Vout = 2.0V DC  
Vout = 2.0V DC  
Vout = 2.0V DC  
Vout = 2.0V DC[6]  
Vout = 2.0V[7]  
4
6
Tratio  
14  
1.6  
22  
IsinkDAC  
Ilin  
Vout = 2.0V DC  
DAC Port[8]  
4.8  
0.6  
mA  
Differential Nonlinearity  
LSB  
Notes:  
6. Irange: Isinkn(15)/ Isinkn(0) for the same pin.  
7.  
8.  
T
ratio = Isink1[1:0](n)/Isink0[7:2](n) for the same n, programmed.  
Ilin measured as largest step size vs. nominal according to measured full scale and zero programmed values.  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 42 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
23.0  
Switching Characteristics (fOSC = 6.0 MHz)  
Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
Clock Source  
fOSC  
tcyc  
tCH  
tCL  
Clock Rate  
6 ±0.25%  
166.25  
MHz  
Clock Period  
167.08  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Clock HIGH time  
Clock LOW time  
0.45 tCYC  
0.45 tCYC  
USB Full Speed Signaling[9]  
trfs  
Transition Rise Time  
4
20  
20  
ns  
ns  
tffs  
Transition Fall Time  
4
90  
trfmfs  
tdratefs  
Rise / Fall Time Matching; (tr/tf)  
Full Speed Date Rate  
111  
%
12 ±0.25%  
Mb/s  
DAC Interface  
Current Sink Response Time  
HAPI Read Cycle Timing  
tsink  
0.8  
µs  
tRD  
Read Pulse Width  
15  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tOED  
tOEZ  
tOEDR  
OE LOW to Data Valid[10, 11]  
OE HIGH to Data High-Z[11]  
OE LOW to Data_Ready Deasserted[10, 11]  
40  
20  
60  
HAPI Write Cycle Timing  
tWR  
Write Strobe Width  
15  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tDSTB  
tSTBZ  
tSTBLE  
Data Valid to STB HIGH (Data Set-up Time)[11]  
STB HIGH to Data High-Z (Data Hold Time)[11]  
STB LOW to Latch_Empty Deasserted[10, 11]  
Timer Signals  
15  
0
50  
twatch  
Watch Dog Timer Period  
8.192  
14.336  
ms  
Notes:  
9. Per Table 7-6 of revision 1.1 of USB specification.  
10. For 25-pF load.  
11. Assumes chip select CS is asserted (LOW).  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 43 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
tCYC  
tCH  
CLOCK  
tCL  
Figure 23-1. Clock Timing  
tr  
tr  
D+  
D−  
90%  
90%  
10%  
10%  
Figure 23-2. USB Data Signal Timing  
Interrupt Generated  
Int  
CS (P2.6, input)  
OE (P2.5, input)  
DATA (output)  
tRD  
D[23:0]  
tOED  
tOEZ  
STB (P2.4, input)  
tOEDR  
(Ready)  
DReadyPin (P2.3, output)  
(Shown for DRDY Polarity=0)  
Internal Write  
Internal Addr  
Port0  
Figure 23-3. HAPI Read by External Interface from USB Microcontroller  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 44 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Interrupt Generated  
CS (P2.6, input)  
Int  
tWR  
STB (P2.4, input)  
tSTBZ  
DATA (input)  
D[23:0]  
tDSTB  
OE (P2.5, input)  
tSTBLE  
LEmptyPin (P2.2, output)  
(Shown for LEMPTY Polarity=0)  
(not empty)  
Internal Read  
Internal Addr  
Port0  
Figure 23-4. HAPI Write by External Device to USB Microcontroller  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 45 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
24.0  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Name  
Operating  
Range  
Ordering Code  
PROM Size  
Package Type  
28-Pin (300-Mil) SOIC  
CY7C64013-SC  
CY7C64013-PC  
CY7C64113-PVC  
8 KB  
8 KB  
8 KB  
S21  
P21  
O48  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Commercial  
28-Pin (300-Mil) PDIP  
48-Pin (300-Mil) SSOP  
25.0  
Package Diagrams  
48-Lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O48  
51-85061-B  
28-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP P21  
51-85014-B  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 46 of 48  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
25.0  
Package Diagrams (continued)  
28-Lead (300-Mil) Molded SOIC S21  
51-85026-A  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 47 of 48  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use  
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize  
its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress  
Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.  
CY7C64013  
CY7C64113  
Document Title: CY7C64013, CY7C64113 Full-Speed USB (12 Mbps) Function  
Document Number: 38-08001  
Issue  
Date  
Orig. of  
REV.  
ECN NO.  
Change Description of Change  
**  
109962  
12/16/01  
SZV  
Change from Spec number: 38-00626 to 38-08001  
Document #: 38-08001 Rev. **  
Page 48 of 48  

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