CM9156A [CALMIRCO]

Charge Pump White LED Driver; 电荷泵白光LED驱动器
CM9156A
型号: CM9156A
厂家: CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORP    CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORP
描述:

Charge Pump White LED Driver
电荷泵白光LED驱动器

驱动器 泵
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:552K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Charge Pump White LED Driver  
Product Description  
Features  
3.0V to 6.5V input voltage range  
Dual mode operation: 1x and 1.5x  
The CM9156A is an efficient, 1.5x switched capacitor  
(charge pump) regulator ideal for white LED applica-  
tions. It has a regulated 4.5V, 1ꢀ0mA output, capable  
of driving up to six parallel white LEDs. With a typical  
operating input voltage range from 3.0V to 6.0V, the  
CM9156A can be operated from a single-cell Li-Ion  
battery.  
Fixed 4.5V output with initial accuracy of ꢀ2  
Supports up to 180mA (@4V) output  
High efficiency at both high and low input voltages  
Low external parts count, requires no inductor  
PWM brightness control via the ENA pin  
Selectable 8kHz, 3ꢀkHz, ꢀ6ꢀkHz, and 650kHz  
switching frequency  
It features an efficient, 1.5x charge pump circuit that  
uses only two 1.0µF ceramic bucket capacitors and two  
small capacitors for VIN and VOUT. The CM9156A  
offers a selectable switching frequency of 8kHz, 3ꢀkHz,  
ꢀ6ꢀkHz, or 650kHz. The LED brightness can be  
adjusted by applying a PWM signal on the ENA pin.  
Low shutdown current of <1µA  
Soft start prevents excessive inrush current  
Over-temperature and over-current protection  
Low output ripple (<12), low EMI  
Input protection provides superior ESD rating  
requiring only standard handling precautions  
TDFN-10 or MSOP-10 package  
The CM9156A output voltage is regulated to 4.5V,  
52 over the line and load ranges. Up 180mA of output  
current is available. The proprietary design architecture  
Optional RoHS compliant lead free packaging  
maintains high efficiency (> 802), and at low V pro-  
IN  
vides longer battery life. With a high V or when the  
IN,  
Applications  
adapter is powered, it provides cool reliable operation.  
It offers low output voltage ripple, typically less than  
50mV. Internal over-temperature and over-current  
management provide short circuit protection.  
Drives white LEDs to backlight color LCDs  
Drives white or RGB LEDs for camera flash  
Cellular phones  
MP3 players  
PDAs, GPS  
The CM9156A is packaged in either a space saving  
10-Lead TDFN or 10-Lead MSOP package. It can  
operate over the industrial temperature range of -ꢀ5°C  
to 85°C.  
Typical Application  
4.5V  
1.0uF  
1.0uF  
VOUT  
C2P  
C1P  
C1N  
PhotonICTM  
30  
30  
30  
1.0uF  
3.0V to 6.0V  
1.0uF  
VIN  
GND  
C2N  
ENA  
CM9156A  
CLK1  
CLK2  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
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Fax: 408.263.7846  
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www.cmd.com  
1
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Package Pinout  
PACKAGE / PINOUT DIAGRAM  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
(Pins Down View)  
(Pins Up View)  
TOP VIEW  
10 9  
8
7
6
1
3
4 5  
VOUT  
C1P  
1
3
4
5
10  
9
CꢀP  
C1N  
GND  
CꢀN  
ENA  
CMxxx  
xxxxxx  
GND  
PAD  
VIN  
8
Pin 1  
Marking  
CLK1  
CLKꢀ  
7
6
10 9  
8
7 6  
1
ꢀ 3 4 5  
CM9156A-01DE  
10 Lead TDFN Package  
CM9156A-01MR  
10 Lead MSOP Package  
Note: This drawing is not to scale.  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBERING INFORMATION  
Lead-free Finish  
Ordering Part Number1  
Pins  
10  
Package  
TDFN  
Part Marking  
CM9156A-01DE  
CM9156A-01MR  
10  
MSOP  
Note 1: Parts are shipped in Tape & Reel form unless otherwise specified.  
Specifications  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
RATING  
UNITS  
kV  
ESD Protection (HBM)  
VIN to GND  
[GND - 0.3] to +6.5  
V
Pin Voltages  
VOUT to GND  
[GND - 0.3] to +6.0  
[GND - 0.3] to +4.5  
[GND - 0.3] to +4.5  
[GND - 0.3] to +6.0  
V
V
V
V
C1P, C1N to GND  
CꢀP, CꢀN to GND  
ENA, CLK1, CLKꢀ to GND  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)  
-65 to +150  
-40 to +85  
300  
°C  
°C  
°C  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
2
490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
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Tel: 408.263.3214  
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Fax: 408.263.7846  
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www.cmd.com  
04/26/06  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Specifications (cont’d)  
ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.6V. Typical values are at TA = 5 ºC  
UNIT  
S
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
VIN  
ISD  
3.0  
6.0  
V
VIN Supply Voltage  
1
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Shut-Down Supply Current  
ENA = 0  
Fs = 8 kHz  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ80  
800  
1600  
380  
470  
Fs = 3ꢀ kHz  
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz  
Fs = 650 kHz  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
1ꢀ00  
ꢀ500  
Charge Pump Circuit  
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz or 650 kHz,  
Iout = 0 mA to 1ꢀ0 mA,  
Vin = 3.ꢀV to 6.5V  
VR LOAD  
Load Regulation  
Line Regulation  
4.ꢀ  
4.0  
4.5  
4.1  
4.7  
4.ꢀ  
V
V
Iout = 0 mA to 90 mA,  
Vin = 3.0V to 3.ꢀV  
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz or 650 kHz,  
Iout = 60 mA,  
VR LIN  
Vin = 3.ꢀV to 6.5V  
4.4  
4.0  
4.5  
4.1  
4.6  
V
Vin = 3.0V to 3.ꢀV  
Vout = 4.5V  
4.3  
1ꢀ0  
V
mA  
IOUT  
Output Current  
Vout = 4.0V  
180  
mA  
mV  
kHz  
VOUTR  
Output Ripple Voltage  
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz, Iout = 60 mA  
CLK1 = 0, CLKꢀ = 0  
50  
3ꢀ.8  
CLK1 = 1, CLKꢀ = 0  
CLK1 = 0, CLKꢀ = 1  
CLK1 = 1, CLKꢀ = 1  
8.ꢀ  
ꢀ6ꢀ  
650  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
fs  
Switching Frequency  
CLK1, CLK2  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
1.ꢀ  
1.3  
V
V
0.6  
ENA  
VIH  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
V
V
VIL  
0.4  
Protection  
ILIM  
Over-current Limit  
400  
135  
15  
600  
mA  
ºC  
TJSD  
THYS  
Over-temperature Limit  
Over-temperature Hysteresis  
ºC  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
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Tel: 408.263.3214  
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Fax: 408.263.7846  
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www.cmd.com  
3
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Typical Performance Curves  
C =C  
=C =C =1.0μF, T =25ºC, unless specified otherwise  
IN  
OUT  
1 ꢀ A  
Efficiency  
Iout=60mA  
Efficiency  
Iout=120mA  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
262 kHz Load Regulation  
5 Vin  
650 kHz Load Regulation  
4.75  
4.50  
4.25  
4.00  
4.75  
5 Vin  
4.50  
4.25  
4.00  
3.6 Vin  
3.4 Vin  
3.6 Vin  
3.4 Vin  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110  
10  
30  
50  
70  
90  
110  
Load Current (mA)  
Load Current (mA)  
Line Regulation  
Iout=60mA  
Line Regulation  
Iout=120mA  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
4.6  
4.5  
4.4  
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
3.00  
4.00  
5.00  
6.00  
3.00  
4.00  
5.00  
6.00  
Vin (V)  
Vin (V)  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
4
490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
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Fax: 408.263.7846  
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www.cmd.com  
04/26/06  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Typical Performance Curves (cont’d)  
C =C  
=C =C =1.0μF, T =25ºC, unless specified otherwise  
IN  
OUT  
1
A
No Load Input Current  
Vout vs. Temperature  
Vin = 3.6V  
4.550  
4.525  
4.500  
4.475  
4.450  
2000  
1600  
1200  
800  
650kHz  
262kHz  
32kHz  
8.2kHz  
400  
3.2  
3.6 4.0  
4.4 4.8  
Vin (V)  
5.2 5.6  
6.0  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Temperature (ºC)  
Switching Frequency - 8kHz  
Switching Frequency - 32kHz  
8.5  
8.3  
8.0  
7.8  
7.5  
34  
33  
32  
31  
85ºC  
85ºC  
20ºC  
20ºC  
- 40ºC  
3.4  
- 40ºC  
30  
3.2  
3.4 3.6  
3.8 4.0  
4.2 4.4  
4.6  
3.2  
3.6  
3.8  
4.0  
4.2  
4.4  
4.6  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Switching Frequency - 262kHz  
Switching Frequency - 650kHz  
278  
270  
262  
254  
246  
690  
670  
650  
630  
610  
85ºC  
85ºC  
20ºC  
20ºC  
- 40ºC  
-40ºC  
3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8  
4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6  
3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
5
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Typical Performance Curves (cont’d)  
C =C  
=C =C =1.0μF, T =25ºC, unless specified otherwise  
IN  
OUT  
1 ꢀ A  
Vin = 3.8V  
Vin = 3.8V  
Iout=120 mA  
Iout=120 mA  
Iout=60 mA  
Iout=60 mA  
100 mV/div  
100 mV/div  
Output Ripple, 262 kHz  
Output Ripple, 650 kHz  
Vin, 2V/div  
Vout, 2V/div  
Iin, 200 mA/div  
Vin=3.8V  
1 ms/div  
Startup  
Frequency Selection Table  
Switching Frequency  
CLK1  
CLK2  
8kHz  
32kHz  
262kHz  
650kHz  
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
Table 1: Frequency Selection  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
6
490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
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Tel: 408.263.3214  
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Fax: 408.263.7846  
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www.cmd.com  
04/26/06  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Functional Block Diagram  
3.0V TO 6.0V  
1.0uF  
1.0uF  
1.0uF  
VIN  
C1P  
C1N C2P  
C2N  
LDOP  
re-  
ENA  
VOUT  
4.5V  
1.5x Charge Pump  
R egulator  
1.0uF  
GND  
OSC  
Counter  
Driver  
CM9156A  
CLK1  
CLK2  
Pin Discriptions  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
LEAD(s)  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
1
VOUT  
The regulated 4.5V output voltage pin. This pin requires a 1.0μF or larger ceramic  
capacitor to ground. This pin connects to the anodes of the LEDs.  
3
C1P  
VIN  
This pin is the plus side of charge pump bucket capacitor C1. Connect a 1.0μF  
ceramic capacitor with a voltage rating of 10V or greater between C1N and C1P.  
Positive supply voltage input pin. This voltage should be between 3.0V and 6V.  
This pin requires a 1.0μF or larger ceramic capacitor to ground.  
4
5
6
CLK1  
CLKꢀ  
ENA  
Bit 1 for setting switching frequency (see Table 1)  
Bit ꢀ for setting switching frequency (see Table 1)  
Enable pin, active high. By applying a PWM signal to this pin, the LED brightness  
can be controlled.  
7
CꢀN  
This pin is the minus side of charge pump bucket capacitor Cꢀ. Connect a 1.0μF  
ceramic capacitor between CꢀN and CꢀP.  
Ground pin.  
8
9
GND  
C1N  
This pin is the minus side of charge pump bucket capacitor C1. Connect a 1.0μF  
ceramic capacitor between C1N and C1P.  
10  
CꢀP  
This pin is the plus side of charge pump bucket capacitor Cꢀ. Connect a 1.0μF  
ceramic capacitor between CꢀN and CꢀP.  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
7
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Application Information  
The CM9156A is a switched capacitor charge pump  
voltage converter ideally suited for driving white LEDs  
to backlight or sidelight LCD color displays for portable  
devices such as cellular phones, PDAs and any appli-  
cation where small space and efficiency are critical.  
The CM9156A charge pump is the perfect driver for  
such portable applications, providing efficiency, com-  
pact overall size, low system cost and minimal EMI.  
The input voltage, VIN, passes through an LDO pre-  
regulator that compares the output voltage to a  
precision bandgap reference. After the LDO, the  
charge pump boosts the LDO voltage by 1.5 times. A  
feedback circuit to the LDO monitors the output  
voltage, and when the output voltage reaches 4.5V, the  
LDO output will operate at about 3V, regulating the  
device output at 1.5 x 3V = 4.5V.  
The CM9156A contains a linear low dropout (LDO)  
regulator followed by a 1.5x fractional charge pump  
that converts the nominal lithium-ion (Li-Ion) or lithium  
polymer battery voltage levels (3.6V) by a gain of 1.5  
times and regulates the converted voltage to 4.5V,  
-52, enough to drive the forward voltage drop of white  
LEDs. The CM9156A requires only two external  
switched, or bucket, capacitors plus an input and an  
output capacitor, providing for a compact, low profile  
design. In many applications, all these can conve-  
niently be the same value of 1.0μF, commonly available  
in a compact 0805 surface mount package.  
The charge pump uses two phases from the oscillator  
to drive internal switches that are connected to the  
bucket capacitors, C1 and Cꢀ, as shown in Figure 1. In  
the first switch position, the bucket capacitors are con-  
nected in series and each are charged from the LDO to  
a voltage of V  
/ꢀ. The next phase changes the  
LDO  
switch positions so that C1 and Cꢀ are put in parallel,  
and places them on top of V . The resulting voltage  
LDO  
across C  
is then; V  
+1/ꢀV  
= 1.5 x V  
.
LDO  
OUT  
LDO  
LDO  
When the input voltage rises above 5V, the charge  
pump automatically disables, removing the voltage  
gain stage and the output is then provided directly  
through the LDO, regulated at 4.5V. This increases the  
efficiency and minimizes chip heating in this operating  
condition.  
The CM9156A is intended for white LED applications,  
but it can drive most all types of LEDs with a forward  
voltage drop of less than 4V.  
The LED current is determined by its series resistor,  
R
, and is approximately;  
LED  
The CM9156A has over-temperature and over-current  
protection circuitry to limit device stress and failure dur-  
ing short circuit conditions. An overcurrent condition  
will limit the output current (approximately 400mA ~  
600mA) and will cause the output voltage to drop, until  
automatically resetting after removal of the excessive  
current. Over-temperature protection disables the IC  
when the junction is about 135°C, and automatically  
turns on the IC when the junction temperature drops by  
approximately 15°C.  
4.5V VFWD _LED  
ILED  
=
RLED  
Typical white LEDs have a forward voltage drop,  
, of 3.5V to 3.7V. Like single junction devices,  
V
FWD_LED  
white LEDs often have poorly matched forward volt-  
ages. If the LEDs were put in parallel without a series  
resistor, the current in the paralleled branches would  
vary, resulting in non-uniform brightness. R  
in addi-  
LED,  
tion to setting the current, compensates for this varia-  
tion by functioning as a ballast resistor, providing  
negative feedback for each paralleled LED.  
CM9156A Operation  
When a voltage exceeding the undervoltage lockout  
threshold (UVLO) is applied to the VIN pin, the  
CM9156A initiates a softstart cycle, typically lasting  
1000μs. Softstart limits the inrush current while the out-  
put capacitors are charged during the power-up of the  
device.  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
8
490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
04/26/06  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Application Information (cont’d)  
At nominal loads, the switching losses and quiescent  
current are negligible. If these losses are ignored for  
simplicity, the efficiency, η, for an ideal 1.5x charge  
pump can be expressed as the output power divided by  
the input power;  
VOUT  
COUT  
VIN  
C1  
½ VLDO  
FB  
LDO  
VLDO  
POUT  
-------------  
η ≈  
PIN  
For an ideal 1.5x charge pump, I = 1.5 x I  
efficiency may be expressed as;  
, and the  
OUT  
IN  
C2  
½ VLDO  
POUT  
-------------  
PIN  
VOUT × IOUT  
----------------------------------------  
VIN × 1.5 × IOUT  
VOUT  
= ----------------------  
1.5 × VIN  
Charge C1 and C2 to ½ V  
LDO  
VOUT  
4.5V  
VOUT = 4.5V,  
∴ η ≈  
COUT  
1.5×V  
VIN  
IN  
C1  
½ VLDO  
The ideal ꢀx charge pump can be similarly expressed;  
FB  
LDO  
VLDO  
POUT  
------------- ----------------------  
4.5V  
2.0 × VIN  
PIN  
C2  
½ VLDO  
In 1x mode, when the input voltage is above the output  
voltage, the part functions as a linear regulator and the  
ideal efficiency is simply V  
/V .  
OUT IN  
The typical conversion efficiency plots for these modes,  
with some losses, are shown in Figure ꢀ.  
Figure 1. Switch operation  
Efficiency  
Efficiency  
Vout=4.5V  
100  
A conventional charge pump with a fixed gain of ꢀx will  
usually develop more voltage than is needed to drive  
paralleled white LEDs from Li-Ion sources. This exces-  
sive gain develops a higher internal voltage, reducing  
system efficiency and increasing battery drain in porta-  
ble devices. A fractional charge pump with a gain of  
1.5x is better suited for driving white LEDs in these  
applications.  
1X  
85  
70  
55  
40  
CM9156A  
1.5X  
2X  
The CM9156A charge pump automatically switches  
between two conversion gains, 1x and 1.5x, allowing  
high efficiency levels over a wide operating input volt-  
age range. The 1x mode allows the regulated LDO  
voltage to pass directly through to the output when suf-  
ficient input voltage is available. The 1.5x charge pump  
is enabled only when the battery input is too low to sus-  
tain the output load.  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
Input Voltage (V)  
Figure 2. Ideal efficiency curve  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
9
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Application Information (cont’d)  
As can be seen, the CM9156A, with 1x and 1.5x  
modes, has better efficiency in this application than a  
fixed ꢀx charge pump. At low battery voltages, the  
higher efficiency of the charge pump’s 1.5x gain  
reduces the battery drain. At higher input voltages,  
above 4.9V typically seen when the system is running  
off an AC adapter, the CM9156A, operating the 1x  
mode, has better efficiency than single mode 1.5x or  
ꢀx charge pumps, lowering the power dissipation for  
cooler circuit operation and long life.  
LED Brightness Control  
Changes in ambient light often require the backlight  
display intensity to be adjusted, usually to conserve  
battery life. There are simple solutions to lowering the  
LED brightness when using the CM9156A. A typical  
example is shown in Figure 3.  
C2P  
C1N  
VOUT  
C1P  
VIN  
The external bucket capacitors will affect the output  
impedance of the converter, so surface-mount, low  
ESR ceramic capacitors are recommended. Tantalum  
and Aluminum capacitors should not be used because  
their ESR is too high. The ceramic dielectric must be  
stable over the operating temperature and voltage  
range hence X7R or X5R are recommended. In noise  
sensitive applications, output ripple can be further  
reduced by increasing the capacitance of the output  
capacitor. Reflected input ripple current depends on  
the impedance of the VIN source, which includes the  
PCB traces. Increasing the input capacitor will reduce  
this ripple. The input capacitor also affects the output  
voltage ripple. All the capacitors should be located  
close to the device for best performance.  
Vin  
GND  
CLK1  
CLK2  
C2N  
ENA  
CM9156A  
PWM input  
Figure 3. PWM applied to ENA  
VOUT  
C1P  
VIN  
C2P  
C1N  
Vin  
GND  
C2N  
ENA  
Frequency Selection  
CLK1  
CLK2  
The optimal switching frequency depends on the allow-  
able system current draw, the load current, ripple and  
EMI requirements. The CM9156A’s operating fre-  
quency choices are; 8kHz, 3ꢀkHz, ꢀ6ꢀkHz, or 650kHz.  
These frequencies are selected by programming the  
two digital inputs; CLK1 and CLKꢀ. Refer to Table 1.  
The supply current for a charge pump is proportional to  
its switching frequency. A lower switching frequency  
allows reduced quiescent current for more efficient  
operation, but reduces the output current capability,  
and in some cases, causes higher ripple. Higher fre-  
quencies are used when larger load currents are  
demanded.  
CM9156A  
switch  
PWM input  
Figure 4. Brightness control,  
lower quiescent current  
A PWM signal can be used to control the brightness,  
which is more efficient than other solutions that dissi-  
pate unwanted LED current in the series resistors. It  
also maintains LED color fidelity by avoiding color tem-  
perature changes that current variations cause to white  
LEDs. The LED intensity is determined by the PWM  
duty cycle, which can vary from 02 to 1002.  
The frequency is typically selected to achieve maxi-  
mum efficiency while avoiding sensitive frequencies  
with the switching fundamental and its harmonics. The  
switching frequency can be set outside the critical fre-  
quency spectrums of cellular communications band-  
widths. Once set, the switching frequency and its  
harmonics remain fixed, making filtering easy.  
In the configuration shown in Figure 4, the brightness  
is controlled by the PWM signal applied to the LEDs.  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
10 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
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Fax: 408.263.7846  
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www.cmd.com  
04/26/06  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Application Information (cont’d)  
Decreased Duty Cycle will lower the LED brightness,  
See Figure 5 and Figure 6. The same signal is also  
applied to the CM9156A, reducing the charge pump  
switching frequency via the CLKꢀ control. When the  
PWM signal is high, CLK1 is low, CLKꢀ goes high, the  
operating frequency is ꢀ6ꢀkHz (refer to Table 1), and  
the LED current path is complete through the switch.  
When the PWM signal is low, the LED current is  
stopped as the switch turns off, and the switching fre-  
quency of the charge pump becomes 3ꢀkHz (CLK1,  
CLKꢀ = 0). Operating the charge pump at the lower fre-  
quency lowers the quiescent current when the charge  
pump is operational (the input voltage below 5V).  
C2N, 5V/div  
PWM, 20 kHz,  
10% D.C., 5V/div  
Vout ripple,  
200 mV/div  
The recommended PWM frequency is between 100Hz  
and ꢀ0kHz. If a frequency of less then 100Hz is used,  
flicker might be seen in the LEDs. The frequency  
should also be greater than the refresh rate of the TFT  
display. Higher frequencies will cause a loss of bright-  
ness control linearity. In addition, higher frequency can  
cause chromaticity shifts because the fixed rise and fall  
times of the PWM signal will shift the forward current.  
Iin, 200 mA/div  
20 uSec/div  
Vin=3.8V  
Figure 6. Low brightness waveforms  
Camera Flash Application  
Many smart phones and PDAs include a digital cam-  
era. These cameras typically utilize a WLED flash to  
illuminate the picture subject in low light conditions.  
The CM9156A is easily adapted to such an application.  
Figure 7 is a typical application using the CM9156A as  
a WLED flash driver, which is ideal for this application  
because it is capable of driving up to 1ꢀ0mA from a Li-  
ion battery. The One-shot is used to create a single  
pulse of a set duration to the ENA pin of the CM9156A.  
C2N, 5V/div  
PWM, 20 kHz,  
60% D.C., 5V/div  
Vout ripple,  
200 mV/div  
The Flash LED modules shown here contain three  
matched WLEDs with a common anode and separated  
cathodes. The series resistor is chosen based on the  
forward drop of the module LEDs (typically 3.3V to  
3.8V) and the number of parallel LEDs being driven.  
Iin, 200 mA/div  
Vin=3.8V 20 uSec/div  
Figure 5. High brightness waveforms  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
11  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Application Information (cont’d)  
C2P  
C1N  
VOUT  
C1P  
VIN  
Vin  
GND  
C2N  
ENA  
RCATHODE  
RCATHODE  
CLK1  
CLK2  
CM9156A  
One- shot  
Pulse  
Flash  
t
Figure 7. Camera flash application  
Layout Guide  
The charge pump is rapidly charging and discharging  
its external capacitors, so external traces to the capac-  
itors should be made as wide and short as allowable to  
minimize inductance and high frequency ringing. The  
four capacitors should be located as close as practical  
to the charge pump, particularly C1 and Cꢀ, which  
have the highest dv/dt. Connect ground and power  
traces to the capacitors through short, low impedance  
paths. Use a solid ground plane, ideally on the back-  
side of the PCB, which should carry only ground poten-  
tial. Connect the ground side of C , Cout and the chip  
IN  
GND as close as practical. For best thermal perfor-  
mance, the exposed backside lead frame should be  
soldered to the PCB.  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
12 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
04/26/06  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Application Evaluation Circuit  
Note 1: Pull-up and current setting resistor values will vary with application.  
Note ꢀ: JP1 jumper selects either Flash WLED application or WLED for LCD backlight application.  
Note 3: JPꢀ jumper selects Flash signal or disables signal connected to ENA pin If JPꢀ is not jumpered, then ENA is pulled high.  
Note 4: Flash WLEDs have three cathodes and one common anode.  
Note 5: The SN74LS0ꢀ is configured as a one-shot pulse generator, with time controlled by R1ꢀ, R16, and C5.  
Note 6: J3 jumper inserted will create a 1/60 s flash pulse (16 ms). Without J3 jumper inserted the flash pulse will be will 1/30 s (33  
ms.  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
13  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Mechanical Details  
TDFN-10 Mechanical Specifications  
Mechanical Package Diagrams  
Dimensions for the CM9156A packaged in a 10-lead  
TDFN package are presented below.  
D
For complete information on the TDFN-10, see the Cal-  
ifornia Micro Devices TDFN Package Information docu-  
ment.  
10 9 8 7 6  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
Package  
TDFN  
=
JEDEC  
No.  
MO-229 (Var. WEED-3)  
Pin 1  
Marking  
Leads  
10  
Millimeters  
Nom  
0.75  
Inches  
Nom  
Dim.  
Min  
0.70  
0.00  
0.45  
Max  
Min  
Max  
1 ꢀ 3 4 5  
TOP VIEW  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.80 0.028 0.030 0.031  
0.05 0.000 0.001 0.002  
0.65 0.018 0.022 0.026  
0.008  
0.02  
0.55  
0.10  
C
0.20  
0.18  
2.20  
1.40  
0.25  
0.30 0.007 0.010 0.012  
0.118  
D
3.00  
0.08  
C
D2  
E
2.30  
2.40 0.087 0.091 0.094  
0.118  
A1  
A
A3  
Aꢀ  
SIDE VIEW  
3.00  
E2  
e
1.50  
1.60 0.055 0.060 0.063  
0.020  
0.50  
K
1.30  
0.20  
1.50  
1.70 0.051 0.060 0.067  
0.40 0.008 0.012 0.016  
NA  
1
3
4
5
L
0.30  
Pin 1 ID  
# per  
tube  
C0.35  
# per  
tape and  
reel  
3000 pieces  
GND PAD  
L
Dꢀ  
Controlling dimension: millimeters  
10  
9
8
7
6
=
This package is compliant with JEDEC standard MO-ꢀꢀ9, variation  
K
WEED-3 with exception of the "Dꢀ" and "Eꢀ" dimensions as called  
out in the table above.  
b
e
8X  
M
0.10  
C A B  
BOTTOM VIEW  
Package Dimensions for 10-Lead TDFN  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
14  
PRELIMINARY  
CM9156A  
Mechanical Details (cont’d)  
MSOP-10 Mechanical Specifications:  
Mechanical Package Diagrams  
The CM9156A is supplied in a 10-pin MSOP. Dimen-  
sions are presented below.  
TOP VIEW  
For complete information on the MSOP-10, see the  
California Micro Devices MSOP Package Information  
document.  
D
8
10  
9
7
6
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
Package  
Pins  
MSOP  
10  
E
H
Pin 1  
Marking  
Millimeters  
Inches  
Dimensions  
Min  
Max  
0.95  
0.15  
0.33  
0.30  
3.10  
3.10  
Min  
Max  
0.038  
0.006  
0.013  
0.018  
0.1ꢀꢀ  
0.1ꢀꢀ  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
0.75  
0.05  
0.17  
0.15  
ꢀ.90  
ꢀ.90  
0.030  
0.00ꢀ  
0.007  
0.006  
0.114  
0.114  
1
3
4
5
SIDE VIEW  
A
SEATING  
PLANE  
A1  
e
0.50 BSC  
4.90 BSC  
0.40 0.70  
0.0197 BSC  
0.193 BSC  
0.0157 0.0ꢀ76  
4000  
B
e
H
L
END VIEW  
# per tape  
and reel  
C
Controlling dimension: inches  
L
Package Dimensions for MSOP-10  
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.  
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112  
l
Tel: 408.263.3214  
l
Fax: 408.263.7846  
l
www.cmd.com  
15  

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