CM9156A [CALMIRCO]
Charge Pump White LED Driver; 电荷泵白光LED驱动器型号: | CM9156A |
厂家: | CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES CORP |
描述: | Charge Pump White LED Driver |
文件: | 总15页 (文件大小:552K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Charge Pump White LED Driver
Product Description
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3.0V to 6.5V input voltage range
Dual mode operation: 1x and 1.5x
The CM9156A is an efficient, 1.5x switched capacitor
(charge pump) regulator ideal for white LED applica-
tions. It has a regulated 4.5V, 1ꢀ0mA output, capable
of driving up to six parallel white LEDs. With a typical
operating input voltage range from 3.0V to 6.0V, the
CM9156A can be operated from a single-cell Li-Ion
battery.
Fixed 4.5V output with initial accuracy of ꢀ2
Supports up to 180mA (@4V) output
High efficiency at both high and low input voltages
Low external parts count, requires no inductor
PWM brightness control via the ENA pin
Selectable 8kHz, 3ꢀkHz, ꢀ6ꢀkHz, and 650kHz
switching frequency
It features an efficient, 1.5x charge pump circuit that
uses only two 1.0µF ceramic bucket capacitors and two
small capacitors for VIN and VOUT. The CM9156A
offers a selectable switching frequency of 8kHz, 3ꢀkHz,
ꢀ6ꢀkHz, or 650kHz. The LED brightness can be
adjusted by applying a PWM signal on the ENA pin.
•
•
•
•
•
Low shutdown current of <1µA
Soft start prevents excessive inrush current
Over-temperature and over-current protection
Low output ripple (<12), low EMI
Input protection provides superior ESD rating
requiring only standard handling precautions
TDFN-10 or MSOP-10 package
The CM9156A output voltage is regulated to 4.5V,
52 over the line and load ranges. Up 180mA of output
current is available. The proprietary design architecture
•
•
Optional RoHS compliant lead free packaging
maintains high efficiency (> 802), and at low V pro-
IN
vides longer battery life. With a high V or when the
IN,
Applications
adapter is powered, it provides cool reliable operation.
It offers low output voltage ripple, typically less than
50mV. Internal over-temperature and over-current
management provide short circuit protection.
•
•
•
•
•
Drives white LEDs to backlight color LCDs
Drives white or RGB LEDs for camera flash
Cellular phones
MP3 players
PDAs, GPS
The CM9156A is packaged in either a space saving
10-Lead TDFN or 10-Lead MSOP package. It can
operate over the industrial temperature range of -ꢀ5°C
to 85°C.
Typical Application
4.5V
1.0uF
1.0uF
VOUT
C2P
C1P
C1N
PhotonICTM
30
30
30
1.0uF
3.0V to 6.0V
1.0uF
VIN
GND
C2N
ENA
CM9156A
CLK1
CLK2
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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1
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Package Pinout
PACKAGE / PINOUT DIAGRAM
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
(Pins Down View)
(Pins Up View)
TOP VIEW
10 9
8
7
6
1
ꢀ
3
4 5
VOUT
C1P
1
ꢀ
3
4
5
10
9
CꢀP
C1N
GND
CꢀN
ENA
CMxxx
xxxxxx
GND
PAD
VIN
8
Pin 1
Marking
CLK1
CLKꢀ
7
6
10 9
8
7 6
1
ꢀ 3 4 5
CM9156A-01DE
10 Lead TDFN Package
CM9156A-01MR
10 Lead MSOP Package
Note: This drawing is not to scale.
Ordering Information
PART NUMBERING INFORMATION
Lead-free Finish
Ordering Part Number1
Pins
10
Package
TDFN
Part Marking
CM9156A-01DE
CM9156A-01MR
10
MSOP
Note 1: Parts are shipped in Tape & Reel form unless otherwise specified.
Specifications
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
RATING
UNITS
kV
ESD Protection (HBM)
VIN to GND
ꢀ
[GND - 0.3] to +6.5
V
Pin Voltages
VOUT to GND
[GND - 0.3] to +6.0
[GND - 0.3] to +4.5
[GND - 0.3] to +4.5
[GND - 0.3] to +6.0
V
V
V
V
C1P, C1N to GND
CꢀP, CꢀN to GND
ENA, CLK1, CLKꢀ to GND
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)
-65 to +150
-40 to +85
300
°C
°C
°C
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
2
490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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04/26/06
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Specifications (cont’d)
ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 3.6V. Typical values are at TA = ꢀ5 ºC
UNIT
S
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
VIN
ISD
3.0
6.0
V
VIN Supply Voltage
1
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
Shut-Down Supply Current
ENA = 0
Fs = 8 kHz
ꢀ50
ꢀ80
800
1600
380
470
Fs = 3ꢀ kHz
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz
Fs = 650 kHz
IQ
Quiescent Current
1ꢀ00
ꢀ500
Charge Pump Circuit
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz or 650 kHz,
Iout = 0 mA to 1ꢀ0 mA,
Vin = 3.ꢀV to 6.5V
VR LOAD
Load Regulation
Line Regulation
4.ꢀ
4.0
4.5
4.1
4.7
4.ꢀ
V
V
Iout = 0 mA to 90 mA,
Vin = 3.0V to 3.ꢀV
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz or 650 kHz,
Iout = 60 mA,
VR LIN
Vin = 3.ꢀV to 6.5V
4.4
4.0
4.5
4.1
4.6
V
Vin = 3.0V to 3.ꢀV
Vout = 4.5V
4.3
1ꢀ0
V
mA
IOUT
Output Current
Vout = 4.0V
180
mA
mV
kHz
VOUTR
Output Ripple Voltage
Fs = ꢀ6ꢀ kHz, Iout = 60 mA
CLK1 = 0, CLKꢀ = 0
50
3ꢀ.8
CLK1 = 1, CLKꢀ = 0
CLK1 = 0, CLKꢀ = 1
CLK1 = 1, CLKꢀ = 1
8.ꢀ
ꢀ6ꢀ
650
kHz
kHz
kHz
fs
Switching Frequency
CLK1, CLK2
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
1.ꢀ
1.3
V
V
0.6
ENA
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
V
V
VIL
0.4
Protection
ILIM
Over-current Limit
400
135
15
600
mA
ºC
TJSD
THYS
Over-temperature Limit
Over-temperature Hysteresis
ºC
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
l
Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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www.cmd.com
3
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Typical Performance Curves
C =C
=C =C =1.0μF, T =25ºC, unless specified otherwise
IN
OUT
1 ꢀ A
Efficiency
Iout=60mA
Efficiency
Iout=120mA
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
90
80
70
60
50
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
262 kHz Load Regulation
5 Vin
650 kHz Load Regulation
4.75
4.50
4.25
4.00
4.75
5 Vin
4.50
4.25
4.00
3.6 Vin
3.4 Vin
3.6 Vin
3.4 Vin
10
30
50
70
90
110
10
30
50
70
90
110
Load Current (mA)
Load Current (mA)
Line Regulation
Iout=60mA
Line Regulation
Iout=120mA
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
Vin (V)
Vin (V)
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
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490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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04/26/06
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Typical Performance Curves (cont’d)
C =C
=C =C =1.0μF, T =25ºC, unless specified otherwise
IN
OUT
1
ꢀ
A
No Load Input Current
Vout vs. Temperature
Vin = 3.6V
4.550
4.525
4.500
4.475
4.450
2000
1600
1200
800
650kHz
262kHz
32kHz
8.2kHz
400
3.2
3.6 4.0
4.4 4.8
Vin (V)
5.2 5.6
6.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (ºC)
Switching Frequency - 8kHz
Switching Frequency - 32kHz
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.5
34
33
32
31
85ºC
85ºC
20ºC
20ºC
- 40ºC
3.4
- 40ºC
30
3.2
3.4 3.6
3.8 4.0
4.2 4.4
4.6
3.2
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Switching Frequency - 262kHz
Switching Frequency - 650kHz
278
270
262
254
246
690
670
650
630
610
85ºC
85ºC
20ºC
20ºC
- 40ºC
-40ºC
3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8
4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6
3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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www.cmd.com
5
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Typical Performance Curves (cont’d)
C =C
=C =C =1.0μF, T =25ºC, unless specified otherwise
IN
OUT
1 ꢀ A
Vin = 3.8V
Vin = 3.8V
Iout=120 mA
Iout=120 mA
Iout=60 mA
Iout=60 mA
100 mV/div
100 mV/div
Output Ripple, 262 kHz
Output Ripple, 650 kHz
Vin, 2V/div
Vout, 2V/div
Iin, 200 mA/div
Vin=3.8V
1 ms/div
Startup
Frequency Selection Table
Switching Frequency
CLK1
CLK2
8kHz
32kHz
262kHz
650kHz
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
Table 1: Frequency Selection
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
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490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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04/26/06
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Functional Block Diagram
3.0V TO 6.0V
1.0uF
1.0uF
1.0uF
VIN
C1P
C1N C2P
C2N
LDOP
re-
ENA
VOUT
4.5V
1.5x Charge Pump
R egulator
1.0uF
GND
OSC
Counter
Driver
CM9156A
CLK1
CLK2
Pin Discriptions
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
LEAD(s)
NAME
DESCRIPTION
1
VOUT
The regulated 4.5V output voltage pin. This pin requires a 1.0μF or larger ceramic
capacitor to ground. This pin connects to the anodes of the LEDs.
ꢀ
3
C1P
VIN
This pin is the plus side of charge pump bucket capacitor C1. Connect a 1.0μF
ceramic capacitor with a voltage rating of 10V or greater between C1N and C1P.
Positive supply voltage input pin. This voltage should be between 3.0V and 6V.
This pin requires a 1.0μF or larger ceramic capacitor to ground.
4
5
6
CLK1
CLKꢀ
ENA
Bit 1 for setting switching frequency (see Table 1)
Bit ꢀ for setting switching frequency (see Table 1)
Enable pin, active high. By applying a PWM signal to this pin, the LED brightness
can be controlled.
7
CꢀN
This pin is the minus side of charge pump bucket capacitor Cꢀ. Connect a 1.0μF
ceramic capacitor between CꢀN and CꢀP.
Ground pin.
8
9
GND
C1N
This pin is the minus side of charge pump bucket capacitor C1. Connect a 1.0μF
ceramic capacitor between C1N and C1P.
10
CꢀP
This pin is the plus side of charge pump bucket capacitor Cꢀ. Connect a 1.0μF
ceramic capacitor between CꢀN and CꢀP.
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
l
Tel: 408.263.3214
l
Fax: 408.263.7846
l
www.cmd.com
7
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Application Information
The CM9156A is a switched capacitor charge pump
voltage converter ideally suited for driving white LEDs
to backlight or sidelight LCD color displays for portable
devices such as cellular phones, PDAs and any appli-
cation where small space and efficiency are critical.
The CM9156A charge pump is the perfect driver for
such portable applications, providing efficiency, com-
pact overall size, low system cost and minimal EMI.
The input voltage, VIN, passes through an LDO pre-
regulator that compares the output voltage to a
precision bandgap reference. After the LDO, the
charge pump boosts the LDO voltage by 1.5 times. A
feedback circuit to the LDO monitors the output
voltage, and when the output voltage reaches 4.5V, the
LDO output will operate at about 3V, regulating the
device output at 1.5 x 3V = 4.5V.
The CM9156A contains a linear low dropout (LDO)
regulator followed by a 1.5x fractional charge pump
that converts the nominal lithium-ion (Li-Ion) or lithium
polymer battery voltage levels (3.6V) by a gain of 1.5
times and regulates the converted voltage to 4.5V,
-52, enough to drive the forward voltage drop of white
LEDs. The CM9156A requires only two external
switched, or bucket, capacitors plus an input and an
output capacitor, providing for a compact, low profile
design. In many applications, all these can conve-
niently be the same value of 1.0μF, commonly available
in a compact 0805 surface mount package.
The charge pump uses two phases from the oscillator
to drive internal switches that are connected to the
bucket capacitors, C1 and Cꢀ, as shown in Figure 1. In
the first switch position, the bucket capacitors are con-
nected in series and each are charged from the LDO to
a voltage of V
/ꢀ. The next phase changes the
LDO
switch positions so that C1 and Cꢀ are put in parallel,
and places them on top of V . The resulting voltage
LDO
across C
is then; V
+1/ꢀV
= 1.5 x V
.
LDO
OUT
LDO
LDO
When the input voltage rises above 5V, the charge
pump automatically disables, removing the voltage
gain stage and the output is then provided directly
through the LDO, regulated at 4.5V. This increases the
efficiency and minimizes chip heating in this operating
condition.
The CM9156A is intended for white LED applications,
but it can drive most all types of LEDs with a forward
voltage drop of less than 4V.
The LED current is determined by its series resistor,
R
, and is approximately;
LED
The CM9156A has over-temperature and over-current
protection circuitry to limit device stress and failure dur-
ing short circuit conditions. An overcurrent condition
will limit the output current (approximately 400mA ~
600mA) and will cause the output voltage to drop, until
automatically resetting after removal of the excessive
current. Over-temperature protection disables the IC
when the junction is about 135°C, and automatically
turns on the IC when the junction temperature drops by
approximately 15°C.
4.5V − VFWD _LED
ILED
=
RLED
Typical white LEDs have a forward voltage drop,
, of 3.5V to 3.7V. Like single junction devices,
V
FWD_LED
white LEDs often have poorly matched forward volt-
ages. If the LEDs were put in parallel without a series
resistor, the current in the paralleled branches would
vary, resulting in non-uniform brightness. R
in addi-
LED,
tion to setting the current, compensates for this varia-
tion by functioning as a ballast resistor, providing
negative feedback for each paralleled LED.
CM9156A Operation
When a voltage exceeding the undervoltage lockout
threshold (UVLO) is applied to the VIN pin, the
CM9156A initiates a softstart cycle, typically lasting
1000μs. Softstart limits the inrush current while the out-
put capacitors are charged during the power-up of the
device.
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
8
490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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www.cmd.com
04/26/06
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Application Information (cont’d)
At nominal loads, the switching losses and quiescent
current are negligible. If these losses are ignored for
simplicity, the efficiency, η, for an ideal 1.5x charge
pump can be expressed as the output power divided by
the input power;
VOUT
COUT
VIN
C1
½ VLDO
FB
LDO
VLDO
POUT
-------------
η ≈
PIN
For an ideal 1.5x charge pump, I = 1.5 x I
efficiency may be expressed as;
, and the
OUT
IN
C2
½ VLDO
POUT
-------------
PIN
VOUT × IOUT
----------------------------------------
VIN × 1.5 × IOUT
VOUT
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
≈
= ----------------------
1.5 × VIN
Charge C1 and C2 to ½ V
LDO
VOUT
4.5V
VOUT = 4.5V,
∴ η ≈
COUT
1.5×V
VIN
IN
C1
½ VLDO
The ideal ꢀx charge pump can be similarly expressed;
FB
LDO
VLDO
POUT
------------- ----------------------
4.5V
2.0 × VIN
≈
PIN
C2
½ VLDO
In 1x mode, when the input voltage is above the output
voltage, the part functions as a linear regulator and the
ideal efficiency is simply V
/V .
OUT IN
The typical conversion efficiency plots for these modes,
with some losses, are shown in Figure ꢀ.
Figure 1. Switch operation
Efficiency
Efficiency
Vout=4.5V
100
A conventional charge pump with a fixed gain of ꢀx will
usually develop more voltage than is needed to drive
paralleled white LEDs from Li-Ion sources. This exces-
sive gain develops a higher internal voltage, reducing
system efficiency and increasing battery drain in porta-
ble devices. A fractional charge pump with a gain of
1.5x is better suited for driving white LEDs in these
applications.
1X
85
70
55
40
CM9156A
1.5X
2X
The CM9156A charge pump automatically switches
between two conversion gains, 1x and 1.5x, allowing
high efficiency levels over a wide operating input volt-
age range. The 1x mode allows the regulated LDO
voltage to pass directly through to the output when suf-
ficient input voltage is available. The 1.5x charge pump
is enabled only when the battery input is too low to sus-
tain the output load.
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 2. Ideal efficiency curve
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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9
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Application Information (cont’d)
As can be seen, the CM9156A, with 1x and 1.5x
modes, has better efficiency in this application than a
fixed ꢀx charge pump. At low battery voltages, the
higher efficiency of the charge pump’s 1.5x gain
reduces the battery drain. At higher input voltages,
above 4.9V typically seen when the system is running
off an AC adapter, the CM9156A, operating the 1x
mode, has better efficiency than single mode 1.5x or
ꢀx charge pumps, lowering the power dissipation for
cooler circuit operation and long life.
LED Brightness Control
Changes in ambient light often require the backlight
display intensity to be adjusted, usually to conserve
battery life. There are simple solutions to lowering the
LED brightness when using the CM9156A. A typical
example is shown in Figure 3.
C2P
C1N
VOUT
C1P
VIN
The external bucket capacitors will affect the output
impedance of the converter, so surface-mount, low
ESR ceramic capacitors are recommended. Tantalum
and Aluminum capacitors should not be used because
their ESR is too high. The ceramic dielectric must be
stable over the operating temperature and voltage
range hence X7R or X5R are recommended. In noise
sensitive applications, output ripple can be further
reduced by increasing the capacitance of the output
capacitor. Reflected input ripple current depends on
the impedance of the VIN source, which includes the
PCB traces. Increasing the input capacitor will reduce
this ripple. The input capacitor also affects the output
voltage ripple. All the capacitors should be located
close to the device for best performance.
Vin
GND
CLK1
CLK2
C2N
ENA
CM9156A
PWM input
Figure 3. PWM applied to ENA
VOUT
C1P
VIN
C2P
C1N
Vin
GND
C2N
ENA
Frequency Selection
CLK1
CLK2
The optimal switching frequency depends on the allow-
able system current draw, the load current, ripple and
EMI requirements. The CM9156A’s operating fre-
quency choices are; 8kHz, 3ꢀkHz, ꢀ6ꢀkHz, or 650kHz.
These frequencies are selected by programming the
two digital inputs; CLK1 and CLKꢀ. Refer to Table 1.
The supply current for a charge pump is proportional to
its switching frequency. A lower switching frequency
allows reduced quiescent current for more efficient
operation, but reduces the output current capability,
and in some cases, causes higher ripple. Higher fre-
quencies are used when larger load currents are
demanded.
CM9156A
switch
PWM input
Figure 4. Brightness control,
lower quiescent current
A PWM signal can be used to control the brightness,
which is more efficient than other solutions that dissi-
pate unwanted LED current in the series resistors. It
also maintains LED color fidelity by avoiding color tem-
perature changes that current variations cause to white
LEDs. The LED intensity is determined by the PWM
duty cycle, which can vary from 02 to 1002.
The frequency is typically selected to achieve maxi-
mum efficiency while avoiding sensitive frequencies
with the switching fundamental and its harmonics. The
switching frequency can be set outside the critical fre-
quency spectrums of cellular communications band-
widths. Once set, the switching frequency and its
harmonics remain fixed, making filtering easy.
In the configuration shown in Figure 4, the brightness
is controlled by the PWM signal applied to the LEDs.
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
10 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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www.cmd.com
04/26/06
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Application Information (cont’d)
Decreased Duty Cycle will lower the LED brightness,
See Figure 5 and Figure 6. The same signal is also
applied to the CM9156A, reducing the charge pump
switching frequency via the CLKꢀ control. When the
PWM signal is high, CLK1 is low, CLKꢀ goes high, the
operating frequency is ꢀ6ꢀkHz (refer to Table 1), and
the LED current path is complete through the switch.
When the PWM signal is low, the LED current is
stopped as the switch turns off, and the switching fre-
quency of the charge pump becomes 3ꢀkHz (CLK1,
CLKꢀ = 0). Operating the charge pump at the lower fre-
quency lowers the quiescent current when the charge
pump is operational (the input voltage below 5V).
C2N, 5V/div
PWM, 20 kHz,
10% D.C., 5V/div
Vout ripple,
200 mV/div
The recommended PWM frequency is between 100Hz
and ꢀ0kHz. If a frequency of less then 100Hz is used,
flicker might be seen in the LEDs. The frequency
should also be greater than the refresh rate of the TFT
display. Higher frequencies will cause a loss of bright-
ness control linearity. In addition, higher frequency can
cause chromaticity shifts because the fixed rise and fall
times of the PWM signal will shift the forward current.
Iin, 200 mA/div
20 uSec/div
Vin=3.8V
Figure 6. Low brightness waveforms
Camera Flash Application
Many smart phones and PDAs include a digital cam-
era. These cameras typically utilize a WLED flash to
illuminate the picture subject in low light conditions.
The CM9156A is easily adapted to such an application.
Figure 7 is a typical application using the CM9156A as
a WLED flash driver, which is ideal for this application
because it is capable of driving up to 1ꢀ0mA from a Li-
ion battery. The One-shot is used to create a single
pulse of a set duration to the ENA pin of the CM9156A.
C2N, 5V/div
PWM, 20 kHz,
60% D.C., 5V/div
Vout ripple,
200 mV/div
The Flash LED modules shown here contain three
matched WLEDs with a common anode and separated
cathodes. The series resistor is chosen based on the
forward drop of the module LEDs (typically 3.3V to
3.8V) and the number of parallel LEDs being driven.
Iin, 200 mA/div
Vin=3.8V 20 uSec/div
Figure 5. High brightness waveforms
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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11
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Application Information (cont’d)
C2P
C1N
VOUT
C1P
VIN
Vin
GND
C2N
ENA
RCATHODE
RCATHODE
CLK1
CLK2
CM9156A
One- shot
Pulse
Flash
t
Figure 7. Camera flash application
Layout Guide
The charge pump is rapidly charging and discharging
its external capacitors, so external traces to the capac-
itors should be made as wide and short as allowable to
minimize inductance and high frequency ringing. The
four capacitors should be located as close as practical
to the charge pump, particularly C1 and Cꢀ, which
have the highest dv/dt. Connect ground and power
traces to the capacitors through short, low impedance
paths. Use a solid ground plane, ideally on the back-
side of the PCB, which should carry only ground poten-
tial. Connect the ground side of C , Cout and the chip
IN
GND as close as practical. For best thermal perfor-
mance, the exposed backside lead frame should be
soldered to the PCB.
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
12 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
l
Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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04/26/06
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Application Evaluation Circuit
Note 1: Pull-up and current setting resistor values will vary with application.
Note ꢀ: JP1 jumper selects either Flash WLED application or WLED for LCD backlight application.
Note 3: JPꢀ jumper selects Flash signal or disables signal connected to ENA pin If JPꢀ is not jumpered, then ENA is pulled high.
Note 4: Flash WLEDs have three cathodes and one common anode.
Note 5: The SN74LS0ꢀ is configured as a one-shot pulse generator, with time controlled by R1ꢀ, R16, and C5.
Note 6: J3 jumper inserted will create a 1/60 s flash pulse (16 ms). Without J3 jumper inserted the flash pulse will be will 1/30 s (33
ms.
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
l
Tel: 408.263.3214
l
Fax: 408.263.7846
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13
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Mechanical Details
TDFN-10 Mechanical Specifications
Mechanical Package Diagrams
Dimensions for the CM9156A packaged in a 10-lead
TDFN package are presented below.
D
For complete information on the TDFN-10, see the Cal-
ifornia Micro Devices TDFN Package Information docu-
ment.
10 9 8 7 6
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Package
TDFN
=
JEDEC
No.
MO-229 (Var. WEED-3)
Pin 1
Marking
Leads
10
Millimeters
Nom
0.75
Inches
Nom
Dim.
Min
0.70
0.00
0.45
Max
Min
Max
1 ꢀ 3 4 5
TOP VIEW
A
A1
A2
A3
b
0.80 0.028 0.030 0.031
0.05 0.000 0.001 0.002
0.65 0.018 0.022 0.026
0.008
0.02
0.55
0.10
C
0.20
0.18
2.20
1.40
0.25
0.30 0.007 0.010 0.012
0.118
D
3.00
0.08
C
D2
E
2.30
2.40 0.087 0.091 0.094
0.118
A1
A
A3
Aꢀ
SIDE VIEW
3.00
E2
e
1.50
1.60 0.055 0.060 0.063
0.020
0.50
K
1.30
0.20
1.50
1.70 0.051 0.060 0.067
0.40 0.008 0.012 0.016
NA
1
ꢀ
3
4
5
L
0.30
Pin 1 ID
# per
tube
C0.35
# per
tape and
reel
3000 pieces
GND PAD
L
Dꢀ
Controlling dimension: millimeters
10
9
8
7
6
=
This package is compliant with JEDEC standard MO-ꢀꢀ9, variation
K
WEED-3 with exception of the "Dꢀ" and "Eꢀ" dimensions as called
out in the table above.
b
e
8X
M
0.10
C A B
BOTTOM VIEW
Package Dimensions for 10-Lead TDFN
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
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Tel: 408.263.3214
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Fax: 408.263.7846
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www.cmd.com
14
PRELIMINARY
CM9156A
Mechanical Details (cont’d)
MSOP-10 Mechanical Specifications:
Mechanical Package Diagrams
The CM9156A is supplied in a 10-pin MSOP. Dimen-
sions are presented below.
TOP VIEW
For complete information on the MSOP-10, see the
California Micro Devices MSOP Package Information
document.
D
8
10
9
7
6
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Package
Pins
MSOP
10
E
H
Pin 1
Marking
Millimeters
Inches
Dimensions
Min
Max
0.95
0.15
0.33
0.30
3.10
3.10
Min
Max
0.038
0.006
0.013
0.018
0.1ꢀꢀ
0.1ꢀꢀ
A
A1
B
C
D
E
0.75
0.05
0.17
0.15
ꢀ.90
ꢀ.90
0.030
0.00ꢀ
0.007
0.006
0.114
0.114
1
ꢀ
3
4
5
SIDE VIEW
A
SEATING
PLANE
A1
e
0.50 BSC
4.90 BSC
0.40 0.70
0.0197 BSC
0.193 BSC
0.0157 0.0ꢀ76
4000
B
e
H
L
END VIEW
# per tape
and reel
C
Controlling dimension: inches
L
Package Dimensions for MSOP-10
© 2006 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
04/26/06 490 N. McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-5112
l
Tel: 408.263.3214
l
Fax: 408.263.7846
l
www.cmd.com
15
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