U3280M_07 [ATMEL]
Transponder Interface for Microcontroller; 用于微控制器的转发接口型号: | U3280M_07 |
厂家: | ATMEL |
描述: | Transponder Interface for Microcontroller |
文件: | 总21页 (文件大小:337K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Features
• Contactless Power Supply and Communication Interface
• Up to 10 kbaud Data Rate (R/O)
• Power Management for Contactless and Battery Power Supply
• Frequency Range 100 kHz to 150 kHz
• 32 x 16-bit EEPROM
• Two-wire Serial Interface
• Shift Register Supported Bi-phase and Manchester Modulator Stage
• Reset I/O Line
Transponder
Interface for
• Field Clock Extractor
• Field and Gap Detection Output for Wake-up and Data Reception
• Field Modulator with Energy-saving Damping Stage
Microcontroller
Applications
• Main Areas
– Access Control
U3280M
– Telemetry
– Wireless Sensors
• Examples:
– Wireless Passive Access and Active Alarm Control for Protection of Valuables
– Contactless Position Sensors for Alignments of Machines
– Contactless Status Verification and/or Data Readout from Sensors
1. Description
The U3280M is a transponder interface for use in contactless ID systems, remote con-
trol systems, tag and sensor applications. It supplies the microcontroller with power
from an RF field via an LC-resonant circuit and it enables contactless bi-directional
data communication via this RF field. It includes power management that handles
switching between the magnetic field and a battery power supply. To store permanent
data like an identifier code and configuration data, the U3280M includes a 512-bit
EEPROM with a serial interface.
4688D–RFID–03/07
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram
VBatt
U3280M Transponder Interface
Sensors, keys, displays, actuators
Energy
VField
regulator
Power
management
NRST
VDD
Damping
stage
Coil 1
512-bit
EEPROM
memory
Rectifier
Low power
microcontroller
Coil 2
SDA
SCL
Serial
interface
Field/gap
detect
Bi-phase
modulator
Clock
extractor
Data
>
_1
VSS
MOD
NGAP
FC
Transmit data
Receive data/field detected
Field clock
2
U3280M
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U3280M
2. Pin Configuration
Figure 2-1. Pinning
VBatt
VDD
SCL
NRST
SDA
VSS
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Coil 2
Coil 1
NC
NC
NC
NC
NGAP
MOD
FC
Table 2-1.
Pin Description
Pin
Symbol
Function
Power supply voltage input to connect a battery
1
VBatt
Power supply voltage for the microcontroller and EEPROM. At this pin a buffer capacitor (0.5 to 10 µF)
must be connected to buffer the voltage during field supply and to block the VDD of the microcontroller.
2
VDD
3
4
SCL
NRST
SDA
VSS
NC
Serial clock line
Reset line bi-directional
5
Serial data line
6
Circuit ground
7
Not connected
8
FC
Field clock output of the front-end clock extractor
9
MOD
NGAP
NC
Modulation input
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Gap and field detect output
Not connected
NC
Not connected
NC
Not connected
NC
Not connected
Coil 1
Coil 2
Coil input 1. Use pin to connect a resonant circuitry for communication and field supply
Coil input 2. Use pin to connect a resonant circuitry for communication and field supply
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3. Functional Description
3.1
Transponder Interface
The U3280M is a transponder interface IC that can operate microcontrollers using wireless tech-
nology and battery independently. Wireless data communication and the power supply are
handled via an electromagnetic field and the coil antenna of the transponder interface. The
U3280M consists of a rectifier stage for the antenna, power management to handle field and
battery power supplies, a damping modulator, and a field-gap detection stage for contactless
data communication. Furthermore, a field clock extraction and an EEPROM are on-chip.
The internal rectifier stage rectifies the AC from the LC-resonant circuit at the coil inputs and
supplies the U3280M device and an additional microcontroller device with power. It is also possi-
ble to supply the device via the VBatt input with DC from a battery. The power management
handles switching between battery supply (VBatt pin) and field supply automatically. It switches to
field supply if a field is applied at the coil, and it switches back to battery if the field is removed.
The voltage from the coil or the VBatt pin is output at the VDD pin to supply the microcontroller or
any other suited device. At the VDD pin a capacitor must be connected to smooth and buffer the
supply voltage. This capacitor is also necessary to buffer the supply voltage during communica-
tion (damping and gaps in the field).
For communication, the chip contains a damping stage and gap-detect circuitry. By means of the
damping stage the coil voltage can be modulated to transmit data via the field. It can be con-
trolled with the modulator input (MOD pin) via the microcontroller. The gap-detection circuitry
detects gaps in the field and outputs the gap/field signal at the gap-detect output (Pin NGAP).
To store data like keycodes, identifiers and configuration bits, a 512-bit EEPROM is available
on-chip. It can be read and written by the microcontroller via a two-wire serial interface.
The serial interface, the EEPROM and the microcontroller are supplied with the voltage at the
V
V
DD pin. That means the microcontroller can read and write the EEPROM if the supply voltage at
DD is in the operating range of the IC.
The U3280M has built-in operating modes to support a wide range of applications. These modes
can be activated via the serial interface with special mode control bytes.
To support applications with battery supply only, power management can be switched off by
software to disable the automatic switching to field supply.
An on-chip Bi-phase and Manchester modulator can be activated and controlled by the serial
interface. If this modulator is used, it modulates the serial data stream at the serial inputs SDA
and SCL into a Bi-phase or Manchester-coded signal for the damping stage.
3.2
Modulation
The transponder interface can modulate the magnetic field by its damping stage to transmit data
to a base station. It modulates the coil voltage by varying the coil’s load. The modulator can be
controlled via the MOD pin. A high level (“1”) increases the current into the coil and damps the
coil voltage. A low level (“0”) decreases the current and increases the coil voltage. The modula-
tor generates a voltage stroke of about 2 Vpp at the coil. A high level at the MOD pin makes the
maximum of the field energy available at VDD. During reset mode, a high level at the MOD pin
causes optimum conditions for starting the device and charging the capacitor at VDD after the
field has been applied at the coil.
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U3280M
3.2.1
Digital Input to Control the Damping Stage (MOD)
MOD = 0: coil not damped
Vcoil-peak = VDD
MOD = 1: coil damped
Vcoil-peak = VDD 2 = VCD
VCMS = VCID: modulation voltage stroke at coil inputs
×
2 + VCMS = VCU
×
Note:
If the automatic power management is disabled, the internal front-end VDD is limited at VDDC. In
this case the value VDDC must be used in the above formula.
3.3
3.4
Field Clock
Gap Detect
The field clock extractor of the interface makes the field clock available for the microcontroller. It
can be used to supply timer inputs to synchronize modulation and demodulation with the field
clock.
The transponder interface can also receive data. The base station modulates the data with short
gaps in the field. The gap-detection circuit detects these gaps in the magnetic field and outputs
the NGAP/field signal at the NGAP pin. A high level indicates that a field is applied at the coil
and a low level indicates a gap or that the field is off. The microcontroller must demodulate the
incoming data stream at one of its inputs.
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4. U3280M Signals and Timing
Figure 4-1. Modulation
MOD
VCU
VCMS
VCD
Coil inputs
Figure 4-2. GAP and Modulation Timing
t
t
FGAP0
FGAP1
Gap detection and battery to field switching
V
FDON
V
FDOFF
Coil inputs
1. edge used as wakeup signal
NGAP
Field clock FC
Power
management
Battery
supply
Battery supply
Coil supply if automatically power management is enabled
t
BFS
t
FBS
4.1
4.2
Digital Output of the Gap-detection Stage (NGAP)
NGAP = 0: gap detected/no field
Vcoil-peak = VFDoff
NGAP = 1: field detected
Vcoil-peak = VFDon
Note:
No amplifier is used in the gap-detection stage. A digital Schmitt trigger evaluates the rectified and
smoothed coil voltage.
Wake-up Signal
If a field is applied at the coil of the transponder interface, the microcontroller can be woken up
with the wake-up signal at the NGAP pin. For that purpose, the NGAP pin must be connected to
an interrupt input of the microcontroller. A high level at the NGAP output indicates an applied
field and can be used as a wake-up signal for the microcontroller via an interrupt. The wake-up
signal is generated if power management switches to field supply. The field-detection stage of
the power management has lowpass characteristics to avoid generating wake-up signals and
unnecessary switching between battery and field supply in case of interferences at the coil
inputs.
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U3280M
4.3
Power Supply
The U3280M has a power management that handles two power supply sources. Normally, the
IC is supplied by a battery at the VBatt pin. If a magnetic field is applied at the LC-resonant circuit
of the device, the field detection circuit switches automatically from VBatt to field supply.
The VDD pin is used to connect a capacitor to smooth the voltage from the rectifier and to buffer
the power while the field is modulated by gaps and damping. The EEPROM and the connected
controller always operate with the voltage at the VDD pin.
Note:
During field supply the maximum energy from the field is used if a high level is applied at the MOD
input.
4.3.1
Automatic Power Management
There are different conditions that cause a switch from the battery to field and back from field to
the battery.
The power management switches from battery to field if the rectified voltage (Vcoil) from the coil
inputs becomes higher than the field-on-detection voltage (VFDon), even if no battery voltage is
available (0 < VBatt < 1.8V). It switches back to battery if the coil voltage becomes lower than the
field-off-detection voltage (VFDoff).
The field detection stage of the power management has low pass characteristics to suppress
noise. An applied field needs a time delay tBFS (battery-to-field switch delay) to change the
power supply. If the field is removed from the coil, the power management will generate a reset
that can be connected to the microcontroller.
Figure 4-3. Switch Conditions for Power Management
VCoil > VFDon for t > tBFS
Battery
Field
supply
supply
(VBatt
)
VCoil < VFDon for t > tBFS
Note:
The rectified supply voltage from the coil is limited to VDDC (2.9V). During field supply, the battery
is switched off and VDD changes to VDDC
.
4.3.2
Controlling Power Management via the Serial Interface
The automatic mode of the power management can be switched off and on by a command from
the microcontroller. If the automatic mode is switched off, the IC is always supplied by the bat-
tery up to the next power-on reset or to a switch-on command. The power management’s on and
off command must be transferred via the serial interface.
If the power management is switched off and the device is supplied from the battery, it can com-
municate via the field without loading the field. This mode can be used to realize applications
with battery supply if the field is too weak to supply the IC with power.
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4.3.3
Buffer Capacitor CB
The buffer capacitor connected at VDD is used to buffer the supply voltage for the microcontroller
and the EEPROM during field supply. It smoothes the rectified AC from the coil and buffers the
supply voltage during modulation and gaps in the field. The size of this capacitor depends on the
application. It must be of a dimension so that during modulation and gaps the ripple on the sup-
ply voltage is in the range of 100 mV to 300 mV. During gaps and damping the capacitor is used
to supply the device, which means the size of the capacitor depends on the length of the gaps
and damping cycles.
Table 4-1.
Example for a 350 µA Supply Current, 200 mV Ripple at VDD
No Field Supply During
Necessary CB
250 µs
500 µs
470 nF
1000 nF
4.4
Serial Interface
The transponder interface has a serial interface to the microcontroller for read and write access
to the EEPROM. In a special mode, the serial interface can also be used to control the
Bi-phase/Manchester modulator or the power management of the U3280M.
The serial interface of the U3280M device must be controlled by a master device (normally the
microcontroller) which generates the serial clock and controls the access via the SCL and SDA
lines. SCL is used to clock the data in and out of the device. SDA is a bi-directional line and used
to transfer data into and out of the device. The following protocol is used for the data transfers.
4.4.1
Serial Protocol
• Data states on the SDA line change only when SCL is low.
• Changes in the SDA line while SCL is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition.
• A STOP condition is defined as a high-to-low transition on the SDA line while the SCL line is
high.
• Each data transfer must be initialized with a START condition and terminated with a STOP
condition. The START condition awakens the device from standby mode, and the STOP
condition returns the device to standby mode.
• A receiving device generates an acknowledge (A) after the reception of each byte. For that
purpose the master device must generate an extra clock pulse. If the reception was
successful, the receiving master or slave device pulls down the SDA line during that clock
cycle. If an acknowledge has not been detected (N) by the interface in transmit mode, it will
terminate further data transmissions and switch to receive mode. A master device must finish
its read operation by a not acknowledge and then issue a STOP condition to switch the
device to a known state.
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U3280M
Figure 4-4. Serial Protocol
SCL
SDA
Stand-
Data
valid
Data
change
Data/
acknowledge
valid
STOP Stand-
condition by
START
by condition
Control Byte Format
Mode control
bits
Read/
NWrite
EEPROM address
A3 A2 A1
START
A4
A0
C1
C0
R/NW
Ackn
The control byte follows the START condition and consists of the 5-bit row address, 2 mode con-
trol bits and the read/not-write bit.
Data Transfer Sequence
START
Control byte
Ackn
Data byte
Ackn
Data byte
Ackn
STOP
• After the STOP condition and before the START condition the device is in standby mode and
the SDA line is switched to an input with the pull-up resistor.
• The START condition follows a control byte that determines the following operation. Bit 0 of
the control byte is used to control the following transfer direction. A “0” defines a write access
and a “1” defines a read access.
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5. EEPROM
The EEPROM has a size of 512 bits and is organized as a 32 × 16-bit matrix. To read and write
data to and from the EEPROM, the serial interface must be used. The interface supports one
and two-byte write access and one to n-byte read access to the EEPROM.
5.1
EEPROM Operating Modes
The operating modes of the EEPROM are defined by the control byte. The control byte contains
the row address, the mode control bits and the read/not-write bit that is used to control the direc-
tion of the following transfer. A “0” defines the write access and a “1” defines a read access. The
five address bits select one of the 32 rows of EEPROM memory to be accessed. For complete
access the complete 16-bit word of the selected row is loaded into a buffer. The buffer must be
read or overwritten via the serial interface. The two mode control bits C1 and C2 define in which
order the access to the buffer is performed: high byte – low byte or low byte – high byte. The
EEPROM also supports auto-increment and auto-decrement read operations. After sending the
START address with the corresponding mode, consecutive memory cells can be read row by
row without transmission of the row addresses.
5.2
Write Operations
The EEPROM allows for 8-bit and 16-bit write operations. A write access starts with the START
condition followed by writing a write control byte and one or two data bytes from the master. It is
completed with the STOP condition from the master after the acknowledge cycle.
When the EEPROM receives the control byte, it loads the addressed memory cell into a 16-bit
read/write buffer. The following data bytes overwrite the buffer. The internal EEPROM program-
ming cycle is started by a STOP condition after the first or second data byte. During the
programming cycle, the addressed EEPROM cells are cleared and the contents of the buffer is
written back to the EEPROM cells. The complete erase-write cycle takes about 10 ms.
5.2.1
Acknowledge Polling
If the EEPROM is busy with an internal write cycle, all inputs are disabled and the EEPROM will
not acknowledge until the write cycle is finished. This can be used to determine when the write
cycle is complete. The master must perform acknowledge polling by sending a START condition
followed by the control byte. If the device is still busy with the write cycle, it will not return an
acknowledge and the master has to generate a STOP condition or perform further acknowledge
polling sequences.
If the cycle is complete, the device returns an acknowledge and the master can proceed with the
next read or write cycle.
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U3280M
5.2.1.1
5.2.1.2
5.2.1.3
Write One Data Byte
START
Control byte
Control byte
Control byte
A
Data byte 1
Data byte 1
A STOP
Write Two Data Bytes
START
A
A Data byte 2 A STOP
Write Control Byte Only
START
A STOP
A →acknowledge
5.2.1.4
Write Control Bytes
Write Low Byte First
MSB
A4
LSB
R/NW
0
A3
A2
Row address
A1
A0
C1
0
C0
1
Byte Order
LB(R)
HB(R)
Write High Byte First
MSB
LSB
R/NW
0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
C1
1
C0
0
Row address
Byte Order
HB(R)
LB(R)
HB: high byte; LB: low byte; R: row address
5.2.2
Read Operations
The EEPROM allows byte-, word- and current address read operations. The read operations are
initiated in the same way as write operations. Each read access is initiated by sending the
START condition followed by the control byte which contains the address and the read mode.
When the device has received a read command, it returns an acknowledge, loads the addressed
word into the read/write buffer and sends the selected data byte to the master. The master has
to acknowledge the received byte to proceed with the read operation. If two bytes are read out
from the buffer, the device automatically increments or decrements the word address and loads
the buffer with the next word. The read mode bit determines if the low or high byte is read first
from the buffer and if the word address is incremented or decremented for the next read access.
When the memory address limit has been reached, the data word address will “roll over” and the
sequential read will continue. The master can terminate the read operation after every byte by
not responding with an acknowledge (N) and by issuing a STOP condition.
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5.2.2.1
5.2.2.2
5.2.2.3
Read One Data Byte
START
Control byte
Control byte
A
Data byte 1
N STOP
Read Two Data Bytes
START
A Data byte 1 A Data byte 2 N STOP
Read n Data Bytes
START Control byte
A
Data byte 1
A
Data byte 2
A
- - - - - - Data byte n N STOP
A →acknowledge, N →no acknowledge
5.2.2.4
Read Control Bytes
Read Low Byte First, Address Increment
MSB
LSB
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
C1
C0
1
R/NW
1
Row address
0
Byte Order
LB(R)
HB(R)
LB(R+1) HB(R+1)
- - - -
LB(R+n) HB(R+n)
Read High Byte First, Address Decrement
MSB
LSB
R/NW
1
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
C1
1
C0
0
Row address
Byte Order
HB(R)
LB(R)
HB(R-1) LB(R-1)
- - - -
HB(R-n) LB(R-n)
HB: high byte; LB: low byte; R: row address
5.2.3
Initialization after a Reset Condition
The EEPROM with the serial interface has reset circuitry on-chip. In systems with microcontrol-
lers that have their own reset circuitry for power-on reset, watchdog reset or brown-out reset, it
may be necessary to bring the U3280M into a known state independently of the internal reset.
This is performed by reading one byte without acknowledging and then generating a STOP
condition.
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U3280M
5.2.4
Special Modes
Table 5-1.
Control Byte
1100x111b
Control Byte Description
Description
Bi-phase modulation
Manchester modulation
1101x111b
11xx0111b
Switch power management off →disables switching from battery to field supply
Switch power management on →enables automatic switching between battery
and field supply
11xx1111b
xxxxx110b
Reserved
Data Transfer Sequence for Bi-phase and Manchester Modulation
START Control byte Ackn Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Bit n
STOP
By using special control bytes, the serial interface can control the modulator stage or the power
management. The EEPROM access and the serial interface are disabled in these modes until
the next STOP condition. If no START or STOP condition is generated, the SCL and SDA lines
can be used for the modulator stage. SCL is used for the modulator clock and SDA is used for
the data. In this mode, the same conditions for clock and data changing, as in normal mode, are
valid. The SCL and SDA lines can be used for continuous bit transfers, an acknowledge cycle
after 8 bits must not be generated.
Note:
After a reset of the microcontroller it is not assured that the transponder interface has been reset
as well. It could still be in a receive or transmit cycle. To switch the device’s serial interface to a
known state, the microcontroller should read one byte from the device without acknowledge and
then generate a STOP condition.
5.2.5
Power-on Reset, NRST
The U3280M transponder front end starts working with the applied field. For the digital circuits
like the EEPROM serial interface and registers there is reset circuitry. A reset is generated by a
power-on condition at VDD, by switching back from field to battery supply and if a low signal is
applied at the NRST-pin.
The NRST-pin is a bi-directional pin and can also be used as a reset output to generate a reset
for the microcontroller if the circuit switches over from field to battery supply. This sets the micro-
controller in a well-defined state after the uncertain power supply condition during switching.
5.2.6
Antenna
For the transponder interface a coil must be used as an antenna. Air and ferrite cored coils can
be used. The achievable working distance (passive mode, not battery assisted) depends on the
minimum coupling factor of an application, the power consumption, and the size of the antennas
of the IC and the base station. With a power consumption of 150 µA, a minimum magnetic cou-
pling factor below 0.5% is within reach. For applications with a higher power consumption, the
coupling factor must be increased.
The Q-factor of the antenna coil should be in a range between 30 and 80 for read only applica-
tions and below 40 for bi-directional read-write applications.
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The antenna coil must be connected with a capacitor as a parallel LC resonant circuit to the Coil
1 and Coil 2 pins of the IC. The resonance frequency f0 of the antenna circuit should be in the
range of 100 kHz to 150 kHz.
The correct LC combination can be calculated with the following formula:
1
LA = -----------------------------------------------
CA × (2 × π × f0)2
Figure 5-1. Antenna Circuit Connection
Coil 1
LA
CA
Coil 2
Example: Antenna frequency: f0 = 125 kHz, capacitor: CA = 2.2 nF
1
LA = -------------------------------------------------------------------------- = 737 µH
2.2 nF × (2 × π × 125 kHz)2
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U3280M
6. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses greater than those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at any condition beyond those indicated in the operational section of these specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for an extended period may affect device reliability. All inputs and outputs are
protected against high electrostatic voltages or electric fields. However, precautions to minimize build-up of electrostatic charges during
handling are recommended. Reliability of operation is enhanced if unused inputs are connected to an appropriate logic voltage level (for
example, VDD).
Voltages are given relative to VSS
Parameter
Symbol
VDD, VBatt
ISS
Value
Unit
V
Supply voltage
0V to +7.0V with reverse protection
Maximum current out of VSS pin
Maximum current into VBatt pin
Input voltage (on any pin)
15
mA
mA
V
IBatt
15
VIN
VSS –0.6 ≤ VIN ≤ VDD +0.6
Input/output clamp current (VSS > Vi/Vo > VDD
Min. ESD protection (100 pF through 1.5 kΩ)
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Soldering temperature (t ≤ 10s)
)
IIK/IOK
±15
±2
mA
kV
°C
Tamb
TSTG
TSD
-40 to +85
-40 to +125
260
°C
°C
7. Thermal Resistance
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Junction ambient
RthJA
180
K/W
8. DC Characteristics
Supply voltage VDD = 1.8V to 6.5V, VSS = 0V, Tamb = –40°C to 85°C unless otherwise specified
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Power Supply
Operating voltage at VBatt
VBatt
2.0
6.5
V
V
Operating voltage at VDD during
battery supply
VBatt
VSD
–
VDDB
V
DD-limiter voltage during coil
VDDC
2.6
2.9
40
3.2
V
supply
Operating current during field
supply
VDD > 2.0V
IFi
ISl
80
µA
µA
Sleep current
0.4
EEPROM
Operating current during
erase/write cycle
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 6.5V
IWR
IWR
500
1200
µA
µA
400
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 6.5V
IRdp
IRdp
300
350
µA
µA
Operating current during read
cycle
Peak current during 1/4 of read
cycle
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8. DC Characteristics (Continued)
Supply voltage VDD = 1.8V to 6.5V, VSS = 0V, Tamb = –40°C to 85°C unless otherwise specified
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Power Management
Field-on detection voltage
Field-off detection voltage
VDD > 1.8V
VDD > 1.8V
VFDon
VFDoff
2.3
2.5
0.8
2.9
V
V
Voltage drop at
power-supply switch
IS = 0.5 mA,
VBatt = 2 V
VSD
150
20
mV
Coil Inputs: Coil 1 and Coil 2
Coil input current
ICI
mA
pF
Input capacitance
CIN
30
Coil voltage stroke during
modulation
VCU > 5V
VCMS
1.8
2.3
4.0
V
Icoil = 3 to 20 mA
Pin MOD
0.2 ×
VDD
Input LOW voltage
VIL
VIH
V
0.8 ×
VDD
Input LOW voltage
VIH
VDD
V
Input leakage current
IIleakage
10
nA
Pin NGAP/FC
VDD = 2.0V
VOL = 0.2 × VDD
Output LOW current
Output HIGH current
IOL
IOH
0 . 0 8
0 . 2
0 . 3
m A
m A
VDD = 2.0V
VOH = 0.8 × VDD
–0.06
–0.15
–0.25
Serial Interface I/O Pins SCL and SDA
0.3 ×
VDD
Input LOW voltage
VIL
VIH
V
V
0.7 ×
VDD
Input HIGH voltage
VIH
VDD
Input leakage current
IIleakage
10
nA
VDD = 2.0V
0.7
0.9
1.1
mA
Output LOW current
Output HIGH current
VOL = 0.2VDD
VDD = 6.0V
IOL
2.8
3.5
4.2
mA
mA
VDD = 2.0V
–0.5
–0.6
–0.7
VOH = 0.8 VDD
VDD = 6.0V
IOH
–1.8
–2.2
–2.6
mA
16
U3280M
4688D–RFID–03/07
U3280M
9. AC Characteristics
Supply voltage VDD = 1.8V to 6.5V, VSS = 0V, Tamb = –40°C to 85°C unless otherwise specified
Parameters
Test Conditions
Pin
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Serial Interface Timing
SCL clock frequency
Clock low time
fSCL
tLOW
tHIGH
tR
0
100
kHz
µs
µs
ns
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
4.7
4.0
Clock high time
SDA and SCL rise time
SDA and SCL fall time
START condition setup time
START condition hold time
Data input setup time
Data input hold time
STOP condition setup time
Bus free time
1000
300
tF
tSUSTA
tHDSTA
tSUDAT
tHDDAT
tSUSTO
tBUF
tI
4.7
4.0
250
0
4.7
4.7
Input filter time
100
Data output hold time
Coil Inputs
tDH
300
100
1000
Coil frequency
fCOIL
125
150
kHz
Gap Detection
Delay field off to GAP = 0
Delay field on to GAP = 1
Power Management
Battery to field switch delay
Field to battery switch delay
EEPROM
VcoilGap < 0.7 VDC
TFGAP0
TFGAP1
10
1
50
50
µs
µs
VcoilGap > 3 VDC
tBFS
tFBS
1000
30
µs
VBatt = 6.5V
5
500000
10
10
9
ms
Endurance
Erase/write cycles
For 16-bit access
Tamb = 25°C
ED
tDEW
tDR
Cycles
ms
Data erase/write cycle time
Data retention time
Power up to read operation
Power up to write operation
Reset
12
years
ms
tPUR
tPUw
0.2
0.2
ms
Power-on reset
VDDrise = 0 to 2V
VIl < 0.2 VDD
trise
tres
10
ms
µs
NRST
1
17
4688D–RFID–03/07
Figure 9-1. Typical Reset Delay After Switching VDD On
600
500
VDD
NRST
400
tRESDEL
300
200
100
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
VDD (V)
Figure 9-2. Typical Reset Delay After Switching VDD On
5.5
5 ms
5.0
VDD
NRST
4.5
tRESDEL
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
VDD (V)
Figure 9-3. VDD Rise Time to Ensure Power-on Reset
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Not allowed
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
(ms)
trise
18
U3280M
4688D–RFID–03/07
U3280M
10. Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
SSO16
SSO16
Remarks
U3280M-NFBY
Tube, Pb-free
U3280M-NFBG3Y
Taped and reeled, Pb-free
11. Package Information
19
4688D–RFID–03/07
12. Revision History
Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision
mentioned, not to this document.
Revision No.
History
• Put datasheet in a new template
4688D-RFID-03/07
• Pb-free logo on page 1 deleted
• Section 5.1 "EEPROM Operating Modes” on page 10 changed
• Put datasheet in a new template
4688C-RFID-09/05
4688B-RFID-12/04
• Pb-free logo on page 1 added
• Table “Ordering Information” on page 19 changed
• Page 10: Data Transfer Sequence: Text changed
• Page 13: Antenna: Text changed
• Page 16: Ordering Information table changed
20
U3280M
4688D–RFID–03/07
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4688D–RFID–03/07
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