AT90S4414-4AC [ATMEL]

8-Bit Microcontroller with 4K bytes In-System Programmable Flash; 8位微控制器与4K字节的系统内可编程闪存
AT90S4414-4AC
型号: AT90S4414-4AC
厂家: ATMEL    ATMEL
描述:

8-Bit Microcontroller with 4K bytes In-System Programmable Flash
8位微控制器与4K字节的系统内可编程闪存

闪存 微控制器和处理器 外围集成电路 静态存储器 异步传输模式 ATM 可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器
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Features  
AVR® - High Performance and Low Power RISC Architecture  
118 Powerful Instructions - Most Single Clock Cycle Execution  
4K bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash  
– SPI Serial Interface for Program Downloading  
– Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles  
256 bytes EEPROM  
– Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles  
256 bytes Internal SRAM  
32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers  
32 Programmable I/O Lines  
Programmable Serial UART  
8-Bit  
SPI Serial Interface  
Microcontroller  
with 4K bytes  
In-System  
Programmable  
Flash  
VCC: 2.7 - 6.0V  
Fully Static Operation  
– 0 - 8 MHz, 4.0 - 6.0V  
– 0 - 4 MHz, 2.7 - 4.0V  
Up to 8 MIPS Throughput at 8 MHz  
One 8-Bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler  
One 16-Bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler  
and Compare and Capture Modes  
Dual PWM  
External and Internal Interrupt Sources  
Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-Chip Oscillator  
On-Chip Analog Comparator  
Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes  
Programming Lock for Software Security  
AT90S4414  
Preliminary  
Description  
The AT90S4414 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR  
enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock  
cycle, the AT90S4414 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing  
the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.  
The AVR core is based on an enhanced RISC architecture that combines a rich  
instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are  
directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent regis-  
ters to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting  
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster  
than conventional CISC microcontrollers.  
(continued)  
Pin Configurations  
Rev. 0840DS–07/98  
Note: This is a summary document. For the complete 76 page  
datasheet, please visit our web site at www.atmel.com or e-  
mail at literature@atmel.com and request literature #0840D.
Block Diagram  
Figure 1. The AT90S4414 Block Diagram  
The AT90S4414 provides the following features: 4K bytes  
of In-System Programmable Flash, 256 bytes EEPROM,  
256 bytes SRAM, 32 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general  
purpose working registers, flexible timer/counters with  
compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a pro-  
grammable serial UART, programmable Watchdog Timer  
with internal oscillator, an SPI serial port and two software  
selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the  
CPU while allowing the SRAM, timer/counters, SPI port  
and interrupt system to continue functioning. The power  
down mode saves the register contents but freezes the  
oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next  
interrupt or hardware reset.  
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density  
non-volatile memory technology. The on-chip In-System  
Programmable Flash allows the program memory to be  
reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial interface or  
by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By  
combining an enhanced RISC 8-bit CPU with In-System  
Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel  
AT90S4414 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a  
highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embed-  
ded control applications.  
The AT90S4414 AVR is supported with a full suite of pro-  
gram and system development tools including: C compil-  
ers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-  
circuit emulators, and evaluation kits.  
AT90S4414  
2
AT90S4414  
OC1B  
Pin Descriptions  
VCC  
OC1B is the output pin for the Timer/Counter1 Output  
CompareB function  
Supply voltage  
GND  
ALE  
ALE is the Address Latch Enable used when the External  
Memory is enabled. The ALE strobe is used to latch the  
low-order address (8 bits) into an address latch during the  
first access cycle, and the AD0-7 pins are used for data  
during the second access cycle.  
Ground  
Port A (PA7..PA0)  
Port A is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. Port pins can pro-  
vide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The  
Port A output buffers can sink 20mA and can drive LED dis-  
plays directly. When pins PA0 to PA7 are used as inputs  
and are externally pulled low, they will source current if the  
internal pull-up resistors are activated.  
Crystal Oscillator  
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are input and output, respectively, of an  
inverting amplifier which can be configured for use as an  
on-chip oscillator, as shown in Figure 2. Either a quartz  
crystal or a ceramic resonator may be used. To drive the  
device from an external clock source, XTAL2 should be left  
unconnected while XTAL1 is driven as shown in Figure 3.  
Port A serves as Multiplexed Address/Data input/output  
when using external SRAM.  
Port B (PB7..PB0)  
Port B is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O pins with internal pull-up  
resistors. The Port B output buffers can sink 20 mA. As  
inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source  
current if the pull-up resistors are activated.  
Figure 2. Oscillator Connections  
Port B also serves the functions of various special features  
of the AT90S4414 as listed on page 45.  
Port C (PC7..PC0)  
Port C is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-up  
resistors. The Port C output buffers can sink 20 mA. As  
inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source  
current if the pull-up resistors are activated.  
Port C also serves as Address output when using external  
SRAM.  
Port D (PD7..PD0)  
Port D is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-up  
resistors. The Port D output buffers can sink 20 mA. As  
inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source  
current if the pull-up resistors are activated.  
Figure 3. External Clock Drive Configuration  
Port D also serves the functions of various special features  
of the AT90S4414 as listed on page 51.  
RESET  
Reset input. A low on this pin for two machine cycles while  
the oscillator is running resets the device.  
XTAL1  
Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the  
internal clock operating circuit.  
XTAL2  
Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier  
ICP  
ICP is the input pin for the Timer/Counter1 Input Capture  
function.  
3
AT90S4414 Architectural Overview  
The fast-access register file concept contains 32 x 8-bit  
general purpose working registers with a single clock cycle  
access time. This means that during one single clock cycle,  
one ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) operation is executed. Two  
operands are output from the register file, the operation is  
executed, and the result is stored back in the register file -  
in one clock cycle. Six of the 32 registers can be used as  
three 16-bits indirect address register pointers for Data  
Space addressing - enabling efficient address calculations.  
One of the three address pointers is also used as the  
address pointer for the constant table look up function.  
These added function registers are the 16-bits X-register,  
Y-register and Z-register.  
Figure 4. The AT90S4414 AVR Enhanced RISC Architecture  
The ALU supports arithmetic and logic functions between  
registers or between a constant and a register. Single reg-  
ister operations are also executed in the ALU. Figure 4  
shows the AT90S4414 AVR Enhanced RISC microcontrol-  
ler architecture.  
A/D-converters, and other I/O functions. The I/O Memory  
can be accessed directly, or as the Data Space locations  
following those of the register file, $20 - $5F.  
The AVR uses a Harvard architecture concept - with sepa-  
rate memories and buses for program and data. The pro-  
gram memory is executed with a two stage pipeline. While  
one instruction is being executed, the next instruction is  
pre-fetched from the program memory. This concept  
enables instructions to be executed in every clock cycle.  
The program memory is in-system In-System Programma-  
ble Flash memory.  
In addition to the register operation, the conventional mem-  
ory addressing modes can be used on the register file as  
well. This is enabled by the fact that the register file is  
assigned the 32 lowermost Data Space addresses ($00 -  
$1F), allowing them to be accessed as though they were  
ordinary memory locations.  
The I/O memory space contains 64 addresses for CPU  
peripheral functions as Control Registers, Timer/Counters,  
With the relative jump and call instructions, the whole 2K  
address space is directly accessed. Most AVR instructions  
AT90S4414  
4
AT90S4414  
have a single 16-bit word format. Every program memory  
address contains a 16- or 32-bit instruction.  
rupts are executed). The 16-bit stack pointer SP is  
read/write accessible in the I/O space.  
During interrupts and subroutine calls, the return address  
program counter (PC) is stored on the stack. The stack is  
effectively allocated in the general data SRAM, and conse-  
quently the stack size is only limited by the total SRAM size  
and the usage of the SRAM. All user programs must initial-  
ize the SP in the reset routine (before subroutines or inter-  
The 256 bytes data SRAM can be easily accessed through  
the five different addressing modes supported in the AVR  
architecture.  
The memory spaces in the AVR architecture are all linear  
and regular memory maps.  
Figure 5. Memory Maps  
A flexible interrupt module has its control registers in the  
I/O space with an additional global interrupt enable bit in  
the status register. All the different interrupts have a sepa-  
rate interrupt vector in the interrupt vector table at the  
beginning of the program memory. The different interrupts  
have priority in accordance with their interrupt vector posi-  
tion. The lower the interrupt vector address the higher prior-  
ity.  
5
AT90S4414 Register Summary  
Address  
Name  
SREG  
SPH  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Page  
$3F ($5F)  
$3E ($5E)  
$3D ($5D)  
$3C ($5C)  
$3B ($5B)  
$3A ($5A)  
$39 ($59)  
$38 ($58)  
$37 ($57)  
$36 ($56)  
$35 ($55)  
$34 ($54)  
$33 ($53)  
$32 ($52)  
$31 ($51)  
$30 ($50)  
$2F ($4F)  
$2E ($4E)  
$2D ($4D)  
$2C ($4C)  
$2B ($4B)  
$2A ($4A)  
$29 ($49)  
$28 ($48)  
$27 ($47)  
$26 ($46)  
$25 ($45)  
$24 ($44)  
$23 ($43)  
$22 ($42)  
$21 ($41)  
$20 ($40)  
$1F ($3F)  
$1E ($3E)  
$1D ($3D)  
$1C ($3C)  
$1B ($3B)  
$1A ($3A)  
$19 ($39)  
$18 ($38)  
$17 ($37)  
$16 ($36)  
$15 ($35)  
$14 ($34)  
$13 ($33)  
$12 ($32)  
$11 ($31)  
$10 ($30)  
$0F ($2F)  
$0E ($2E)  
$0D ($2D)  
$0C ($2C)  
$0B ($2B)  
$0A ($2A)  
$09 ($29)  
$08 ($28)  
I
T
H
SP13  
SP5  
S
SP12  
SP4  
V
SP11  
SP3  
N
SP10  
SP2  
Z
SP9  
SP1  
C
SP8  
SP0  
19  
20  
20  
SP15  
SP7  
SP14  
SP6  
SPL  
Reserved  
GIMSK  
GIFR  
TIMSK  
TIFR  
INT1  
INTF1  
TOIE1  
TOV1  
INT0  
INTF0  
OCIE1A  
OCF1A  
-
-
-
-
-
-
25  
25  
25  
26  
OCIE1B  
OCF1B  
-
-
TICIE1  
ICF1  
-
-
TOIE0  
TOV0  
-
-
Reserved  
Reserved  
MCUCR  
Reserved  
TCCR0  
TCNT0  
Reserved  
Reserved  
TCCR1A  
TCCR1B  
TCNT1H  
TCNT1L  
OCR1AH  
OCR1AL  
OCR1BH  
OCR1BL  
Reserved  
Reserved  
ICR1H  
SRE  
-
SRW  
-
SE  
-
SM  
-
ISC11  
-
ISC10  
CS02  
ISC01  
CS01  
ISC00  
CS00  
27  
30  
31  
Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit)  
COM1A1  
ICNC1  
COM1A0  
ICES1  
COM1B1  
-
COM1B0  
-
-
-
PWM11  
CS11  
PWM10  
CS10  
33  
34  
35  
35  
36  
36  
36  
36  
CTC1  
CS12  
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte  
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte  
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte  
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte  
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte  
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte  
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte  
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte  
36  
36  
ICR1L  
Reserved  
Reserved  
WDTCR  
Reserved  
Reserved  
EEAR  
EEDR  
EECR  
PORTA  
DDRA  
PINA  
-
-
-
-
-
-
WDTOE  
-
WDE  
-
WDP2  
-
WDP1  
-
WDP0  
-
39  
EEPROM Address Register  
EEPROM Data Register  
40  
40  
41  
54  
54  
54  
56  
56  
56  
61  
61  
61  
63  
63  
63  
46  
45  
45  
49  
49  
50  
52  
53  
-
-
-
-
-
EEMWE  
PORTA2  
DDA2  
EEWE  
PORTA1  
DDA1  
EERE  
PORTA0  
DDA0  
PORTA7  
DDA7  
PINA7  
PORTB7  
DDB7  
PINB7  
PORTC7  
DDC7  
PINC7  
PORTD7  
DDD7  
PORTA6  
DDA6  
PINA6  
PORTB6  
DDB6  
PINB6  
PORTC6  
DDC6  
PINC6  
PORTD6  
DDD6  
PORTA5  
DDA5  
PINA5  
PORTB5  
DDB5  
PINB5  
PORTC5  
DDC5  
PINC5  
PORTD5  
DDD5  
PORTA4  
DDA4  
PINA4  
PORTB4  
DDB4  
PINB4  
PORTC4  
DDC4  
PINC4  
PORTD4  
DDD4  
PORTA3  
DDA3  
PINA3  
PORTB3  
DDB3  
PINB3  
PORTC3  
DDC3  
PINC3  
PORTD3  
DDD3  
PINA2  
PINA1  
PINA0  
PORTB  
DDRB  
PINB  
PORTC  
DDRC  
PINC  
PORTB2  
DDB2  
PINB2  
PORTC2  
DDC2  
PINC2  
PORTB1  
DDB1  
PINB1  
PORTC1  
DDC1  
PINC1  
PORTD1  
DDD1  
PORTB0  
DDB0  
PINB0  
PORTC0  
DDC0  
PINC0  
PORTD0  
DDD0  
PORTD  
DDRD  
PIND  
SPDR  
SPSR  
PORTD2  
DDD2  
PIND2  
PIND7  
SPI Data Register  
SPIF  
SPIE  
PIND6  
PIND5  
PIND4  
PIND3  
PIND1  
PIND0  
WCOL  
SPE  
-
-
-
-
-
-
SPCR  
DORD  
MSTR  
CPOL  
CPHA  
SPR1  
SPR0  
UDR  
USR  
UCR  
UBRR  
ACSR  
Reserved  
Reserved  
UART I/O Data Register  
RXC  
RXCIE  
UART Baud Rate Register  
ACD  
TXC  
TXCIE  
UDRE  
UDRIE  
FE  
RXEN  
OR  
TXEN  
-
-
-
CHR9  
RXB8  
TXB8  
-
ACO  
ACI  
ACIE  
ACIC  
ACIS1  
ACIS0  
$00 ($20)  
AT90S4414  
6
AT90S4414  
AT90S4414 Instruction Set Summary  
Mnemonics  
Operands  
Description  
Operation  
Flags  
#Clocks  
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS  
ADD  
ADC  
ADIW  
SUB  
SUBI  
SBC  
SBCI  
SBIW  
AND  
ANDI  
OR  
Rd, Rr  
Rd, Rr  
Rdl,K  
Rd, Rr  
Rd, K  
Rd, Rr  
Rd, K  
Rdl,K  
Rd, Rr  
Rd, K  
Rd, Rr  
Rd, K  
Rd, Rr  
Rd  
Add two Registers  
Rd Rd + Rr  
Rd Rd + Rr + C  
Rdh:Rdl Rdh:Rdl + K  
Rd Rd - Rr  
Z,C,N,V,H  
Z,C,N,V,H  
Z,C,N,V,S  
Z,C,N,V,H  
Z,C,N,V,H  
Z,C,N,V,H  
Z,C,N,V,H  
Z,C,N,V,S  
Z,N,V  
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Add with Carry two Registers  
Add Immediate to Word  
Subtract two Registers  
Subtract Constant from Register  
Subtract with Carry two Registers  
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.  
Subtract Immediate from Word  
Logical AND Registers  
Logical AND Register and Constant  
Logical OR Registers  
Logical OR Register and Constant  
Exclusive OR Registers  
One’s Complement  
Two’s Complement  
Set Bit(s) in Register  
Rd Rd - K  
Rd Rd - Rr - C  
Rd Rd - K - C  
Rdh:Rdl Rdh:Rdl - K  
Rd Rd Rr  
Rd Rd K  
Rd Rd v Rr  
Z,N,V  
Z,N,V  
Z,N,V  
ORI  
Rd Rd v K  
EOR  
COM  
NEG  
SBR  
CBR  
INC  
Rd Rd Rr  
Rd $FF Rd  
Rd $00 Rd  
Rd Rd v K  
Rd Rd ($FF - K)  
Rd Rd + 1  
Z,N,V  
Z,C,N,V  
Z,C,N,V,H  
Z,N,V  
Z,N,V  
Z,N,V  
Rd  
Rd,K  
Rd,K  
Rd  
Clear Bit(s) in Register  
Increment  
DEC  
TST  
CLR  
SER  
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Decrement  
Test for Zero or Minus  
Clear Register  
Rd Rd 1  
Z,N,V  
Z,N,V  
Z,N,V  
None  
Rd Rd Rd  
Rd Rd Rd  
Rd $FF  
Set Register  
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS  
RJMP  
IJMP  
RCALL  
ICALL  
RET  
k
k
Relative Jump  
PC PC + k + 1  
PC Z  
PC PC + k + 1  
PC Z  
PC STACK  
PC STACK  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
I
2
Indirect Jump to (Z)  
Relative Subroutine Call  
Indirect Call to (Z)  
Subroutine Return  
Interrupt Return  
2
3
3
4
RETI  
4
CPSE  
CP  
CPC  
Rd,Rr  
Compare, Skip if Equal  
Compare  
Compare with Carry  
if (Rd = Rr) PC PC + 2 or 3  
Rd Rr  
Rd Rr C  
None  
1 / 2  
1
1
Rd,Rr  
Rd,Rr  
Rd,K  
Rr, b  
Z, N,V,C,H  
Z, N,V,C,H  
Z, N,V,C,H  
None  
None  
None  
CPI  
Compare Register with Immediate  
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared  
Skip if Bit in Register is Set  
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared  
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set  
Branch if Status Flag Set  
Branch if Status Flag Cleared  
Branch if Equal  
Rd K  
1
SBRC  
SBRS  
SBIC  
SBIS  
if (Rr(b)=0) PC PC + 2 or 3  
if (Rr(b)=1) PC PC + 2 or 3  
if (P(b)=0) PC PC + 2 or 3  
if (P(b)=1) PC PC + 2 or 3  
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PCPC+k + 1  
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PCPC+k + 1  
if (Z = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (Z = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (C = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (C = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (C = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (C = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (N = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (N = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (N V= 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (N V= 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (H = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (H = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (T = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (T = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (V = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if (V = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
if ( I = 1) then PC PC + k + 1  
if ( I = 0) then PC PC + k + 1  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
1 / 2  
Rr, b  
P, b  
P, b  
s, k  
s, k  
k
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
BRBS  
BRBC  
BREQ  
BRNE  
BRCS  
BRCC  
BRSH  
BRLO  
BRMI  
BRPL  
BRGE  
BRLT  
BRHS  
BRHC  
BRTS  
BRTC  
BRVS  
BRVC  
BRIE  
BRID  
k
k
Branch if Not Equal  
Branch if Carry Set  
k
k
k
k
k
k
Branch if Carry Cleared  
Branch if Same or Higher  
Branch if Lower  
Branch if Minus  
Branch if Plus  
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed  
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed  
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set  
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared  
Branch if T Flag Set  
Branch if T Flag Cleared  
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set  
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared  
Branch if Interrupt Enabled  
Branch if Interrupt Disabled  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
k
k
k
k
k
k
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
k
k
k
None  
None  
None  
7
Mnemonics  
Operands  
Description  
Operation  
Flags  
#Clocks  
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS  
MOV  
LDI  
LD  
LD  
LD  
Rd, Rr  
Rd, K  
Rd, X  
Rd, X+  
Rd, - X  
Rd, Y  
Move Between Registers  
Load Immediate  
Load Indirect  
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.  
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.  
Load Indirect  
Rd Rr  
Rd K  
Rd (X)  
Rd (X), X X + 1  
X X - 1, Rd (X)  
Rd (Y)  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
LD  
LD  
LD  
LDD  
LD  
LD  
Rd, Y+  
Rd, - Y  
Rd,Y+q  
Rd, Z  
Rd, Z+  
Rd, -Z  
Rd, Z+q  
Rd, k  
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.  
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.  
Load Indirect with Displacement  
Load Indirect  
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.  
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.  
Load Indirect with Displacement  
Load Direct from SRAM  
Store Indirect  
Rd (Y), Y Y + 1  
Y Y - 1, Rd (Y)  
Rd (Y + q)  
Rd (Z)  
Rd (Z), Z Z+1  
Z Z - 1, Rd (Z)  
Rd (Z + q)  
Rd (k)  
LD  
LDD  
LDS  
ST  
ST  
ST  
X, Rr  
(X) Rr  
X+, Rr  
- X, Rr  
Y, Rr  
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.  
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.  
Store Indirect  
(X) Rr, X X + 1  
X X - 1, (X) Rr  
(Y) Rr  
ST  
ST  
ST  
STD  
ST  
ST  
Y+, Rr  
- Y, Rr  
Y+q,Rr  
Z, Rr  
Z+, Rr  
-Z, Rr  
Z+q,Rr  
k, Rr  
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.  
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.  
Store Indirect with Displacement  
Store Indirect  
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.  
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.  
Store Indirect with Displacement  
Store Direct to SRAM  
Load Program Memory  
In Port  
(Y) Rr, Y Y + 1  
Y Y - 1, (Y) Rr  
(Y + q) Rr  
(Z) Rr  
(Z) Rr, Z Z + 1  
Z Z - 1, (Z) Rr  
(Z + q) Rr  
(k) Rr  
R0 (Z)  
Rd P  
P Rr  
STACK Rr  
Rd STACK  
ST  
STD  
STS  
LPM  
IN  
OUT  
PUSH  
POP  
Rd, P  
P, Rr  
Rr  
Out Port  
Push Register on Stack  
Pop Register from Stack  
Rd  
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS  
SBI  
CBI  
LSL  
P,b  
P,b  
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
s
Set Bit in I/O Register  
Clear Bit in I/O Register  
Logical Shift Left  
Logical Shift Right  
Rotate Left Through Carry  
Rotate Right Through Carry  
Arithmetic Shift Right  
Swap Nibbles  
I/O(P,b) 1  
I/O(P,b) 0  
Rd(n+1) Rd(n), Rd(0) 0  
Rd(n) Rd(n+1), Rd(7) 0  
None  
None  
Z,C,N,V  
Z,C,N,V  
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
LSR  
ROL  
ROR  
ASR  
SWAP  
BSET  
BCLR  
BST  
BLD  
SEC  
CLC  
SEN  
CLN  
SEZ  
CLZ  
SEI  
Rd(0)C,Rd(n+1)Rd(n),CRd(7)  
Rd(7)C,Rd(n)Rd(n+1),CRd(0)  
Rd(n) Rd(n+1), n=0..6  
Rd(3..0)Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)Rd(3..0)  
SREG(s) 1  
SREG(s) 0  
T Rr(b)  
Rd(b) T  
C 1  
Z,C,N,V  
Z,C,N,V  
Z,C,N,V  
None  
SREG(s)  
SREG(s)  
Flag Set  
Flag Clear  
s
Rr, b  
Rd, b  
Bit Store from Register to T  
Bit load from T to Register  
Set Carry  
Clear Carry  
Set Negative Flag  
Clear Negative Flag  
Set Zero Flag  
Clear Zero Flag  
Global Interrupt Enable  
Global Interrupt Disable  
Set Signed Test Flag  
Clear Signed Test Flag  
Set Twos Complement Overflow.  
Clear Twos Complement Overflow  
Set T in SREG  
T
None  
C
C
N
N
C 0  
N 1  
N 0  
Z 1  
Z 0  
I 1  
I 0  
S 1  
S 0  
Z
Z
I
I
S
S
CLI  
SES  
CLS  
SEV  
CLV  
SET  
CLT  
SEH  
CLH  
NOP  
SLEEP  
WDR  
V 1  
V 0  
T 1  
T 0  
H 1  
H 0  
V
V
T
T
H
H
Clear T in SREG  
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG  
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG  
No Operation  
Sleep  
Watchdog Reset  
None  
None  
None  
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)  
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)  
AT90S4414  
8
AT90S4414  
Ordering Information  
Speed (MHz)  
Power Supply  
Ordering Code*  
Package  
Operation Range  
4
2.7 - 6.0V  
AT90S4414-4AC  
AT90S4414-4JC  
AT90S4414-4PC  
44A  
44J  
Commercial  
(0°C to 70°C)  
40P6  
AT90S4414-4AI  
AT90S4414-4JI  
AT90S4414-4PI  
44A  
44J  
Industrial  
(-40°C to 85°C)  
40P6  
8
4.0 - 6.0V  
AT90S4414-8AC  
AT90S4414-8JC  
AT90S4414-8PC  
44A  
44J  
Commercial  
(0°C to 70°C)  
40P6  
AT90S4414-8AI  
AT90S4414-8JI  
AT90S4414-8PI  
44A  
44J  
Industrial  
(-40°C to 85°C)  
40P6  
Package Type  
44A  
44-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)  
44-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)  
44J  
40P6  
40-Lead, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)  
9
AT90S4414  
Packaging Information  
44A, 44-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad  
Flat Package (TQFP)  
44J, 44-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)  
Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)  
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*  
.045(1.14) X 30° - 45°  
.045(1.14) X 45°  
PIN NO. 1  
IDENTIFY  
12.21(0.478)  
11.75(0.458)  
.012(.305)  
.008(.203)  
SQ  
PIN 1 ID  
.630(16.0)  
.590(15.0)  
.656(16.7)  
.650(16.5)  
SQ  
0.45(0.018)  
0.30(0.012)  
0.80(0.031) BSC  
.032(.813)  
.026(.660)  
.021(.533)  
.013(.330)  
.695(17.7)  
.685(17.4)  
SQ  
.043(1.09)  
.020(.508)  
.120(3.05)  
.050(1.27) TYP  
.500(12.7) REF SQ  
.090(2.29)  
.180(4.57)  
.165(4.19)  
10.10(0.394)  
9.90(0.386)  
SQ  
1.20(0.047) MAX  
0˚  
7˚  
0.20(.008)  
0.09(.003)  
.022(.559) X 45° MAX (3X)  
0.75(0.030) 0.15(0.006)  
0.45(0.018) 0.05(0.002)  
*Controlling dimension: millimeters  
40P6, 40-Lead, 0.600" Wide,  
Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)  
Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)  
JEDEC STANDARD MS-011 AC  
2.07(52.6)  
2.04(51.8)  
PIN  
1
.566(14.4)  
.530(13.5)  
.090(2.29)  
MAX  
1.900(48.26) REF  
.220(5.59)  
MAX  
.005(.127)  
MIN  
SEATING  
PLANE  
.065(1.65)  
.015(.381)  
.161(4.09)  
.125(3.18)  
.022(.559)  
.014(.356)  
.065(1.65)  
.041(1.04)  
.110(2.79)  
.090(2.29)  
.630(16.0)  
.590(15.0)  
0
15  
REF  
.012(.305)  
.008(.203)  
.690(17.5)  
.610(15.5)  
10  

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