AT84AS004VTP [ATMEL]
ADC, Proprietary Method, 10-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Parallel, Word Access, Bipolar, PBGA317, 25 X 35 MM, MS-034, EBGA-317;型号: | AT84AS004VTP |
厂家: | ATMEL |
描述: | ADC, Proprietary Method, 10-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Parallel, Word Access, Bipolar, PBGA317, 25 X 35 MM, MS-034, EBGA-317 ATM 异步传输模式 转换器 |
文件: | 总56页 (文件大小:954K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Features
• 10-bit Resolution
• 2 Gsps Sampling Rate
• Selectable 1:2 or 1:4 Demultiplexed Output
• 500 mVpp Differential 100Ω or Single-ended 50Ω Analog Input
• 100Ω Differential or Single-ended 50Ω Clock Input
• LVDS Output Compatibility
• Functions:
– ADC Gain Adjust
10-bit
2 Gsps ADC
With
– Sampling Delay Adjust
– 1:4 Demultiplexed Simultaneous or Staggered Digital Outputs
– Data Ready Output with Asynchronous Reset
– Out-of-range Output Bit (11th Bit)
• Power Consumption: 6.5W
• Power Supplies: -5V, -2.2V, 3.3V and VPLUSD Output Power Supply
• Package
1:4 DMUX
– Cavity Down EBGA 317 (Enhanced Ball Grid Array)
– 25 × 35 mm Dimensions
AT84AS004
Performances
• 3 GHz Full Power Analog Input Bandwidth
• -0.5 dB Gain Flatness from DC up to 1.5 GHz
• Single-tone Performance at Fs = 2 Gsps, Full First and Second Nyquist (- 1 dBFS)
– ENOB = 7.8 Effective Bits, FIN = 1000 MHz
– SNR = 51 dBc, SFDR = -55 dBc, FIN = 1000 MHz
– ENOB = 7.5 Effective Bits, FIN = 2 GHz
– SNR = 50 dBc, SFDR = -54 dBc, FIN = 2 GHz
• Dual-tone Performance (IMD3) at Fs = 2 Gsps (-7 dBFS Each Tone)
– Fin1 = 945 MHz, Fin2 = 955 MHz: IMD3 = -60 dBFS
– Fin1 = 1545 MHz, Fin2 = 1555 MHz: IMD3 = -60 dBFS
Screening
• Temperature Range:
– Tamb > 0°C; TJ < 90°C (Commercial C Grade)
– Tamb > -40°C; TJ < 110°C (Industrial V Grade)
Applications
• Direct RF Down Conversion
• Broadband Digital Receivers
• Test Instrumentation
• High Speed Data Acquisition
• High Energy Physics
5431C–BDC–01/06
1. Description
The AT84AS004 combines a 10-bit 2 Gsps analog-to-digital converter with a 1:4 DMUX,
designed for accurate digitization of broadband signals in either first or second Nyquist zone. It
features 7.8 Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) and -55 dBFS Spurious Free Dynamic Range
(SFDR) at 2 Gsps over the full first Nyquist zone and 7.5-bit with 54 dB SFDR over full second
Nyquist.
The 1:4 demultiplexed digital outputs are LVDS logic compatible, allowing easy interfacing with
standard FPGAs or DSPs. The AT84AS004 operates at up to 2 Gsps.
The AT84AS004 comes in a 25 × 35 mm EBGA317 package. This package has the same TCE
as FR4 boards, offering excellent reliability when subjected to large thermal shocks.
2. Block Diagram
Figure 2-1. Block Diagram
BIST
ASYNRST
PGEB
DRRB
SDA
2
20
CLK/CLKN
Port A
SDA
2
AOR/AORN
Port B
20
2
BOR/BORN
VIN
Demultiplexer
1:2 or 1:4
20
2
Port C
S/H
COR/CORN
VINN
20
2
Port D
DOR/DORN
DR/DRN
2
GA
B/GB
SLEEP
STAGG
RS
DRTYPE
2
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
3. Functional Description
The AT84AS004 is a 10-bit 2 Gsps ADC combined with a 1:4 demultiplexer (DMUX) allowing to
lower the 11 bit output data stream (10-bit data and one out-of-range bit) by a selectable factor
of 4 or 2. The ADC works in fully differential mode from analog input through to digital outputs.
The ADC should be 50Ω reverse terminated, as close as possible to the EBGA Package input
pin (1 mm maximum). The ADC Clock input is on-chip 100Ω differentially terminated. The output
clock and the output data are LVDS logic compatible, and should be 100Ω differentially
terminated.
The AT84AS004 ADC features two asynchronous resets:
– DRRB, which ensures that the first digitized data corresponds to the first acquisition.
– ASYNCRST, which ensures that the first digitized data will be output on port A of the
DMUX.
The ADC gain can be tuned-in to unity gain by the means of the GA analog control input A Sam-
pling Delay Adjust function (SDA analog control input, activated via the SDAEN signal) may be
used to fine-tune the ADC aperture delay by 120 ps around its center value. The SDA function
may be of interest for interleaving multiple ADCs.The control pin B/GB is provided to select
either a binary or gray data output format.
A tunable delay cell (controlled via CLKDACTRL) is integrated between the ADC and the DMUX
on the clock path to fine tune the data vs. clock alignment at the interface between the ADC and
the DMUX. This delay can be tuned from -275 to 275 ps around default center value, featuring a
550 ps typical delay tuning range. An extra standalone delay cell is also provided, (controlled via
DACTRL analog control input and activated via DAEN). The tuning range is typically 550 ps.
A pattern generator (PGEB) is integrated in the ADC part for debug or acquisition setup. Simi-
larly, a Built-in Self Test (BIST) is provided for quick debug of the DMUX part. The output
demultiplexing 1:4 or 1:2 ratio can be selected by the means of RS digital control input.
Two modes for the output clock (via DRTYPE) can be selected:
• DR mode: only the output clock rising edge is active, the output clock rate is the same as the
output data rate
• DR/2 mode: both the output clock rising and falling edges are active, the output clock rate is
half the output data rate
The data outputs are available at the output of the AT84AS004 in two different modes:
• Staggered: even and odd bits come out with half a data period delay
• Simultaneous: even and odd bits come out at the same time
A Power reduction mode (SLEEP control input) is provided to reduce the DMUX power
consumption.
The ADC junction temperature monitoring is made possible through the DIODE input by sensing
the voltage drop across 1 diode implemented on the ADC close to chip hot point.
The AT84AS004 is delivered in an Enhanced Ball Grid Array (EBGA), very suitable for applica-
tions subjected to large thermal variations (thanks to its TCE which is similar to FR4 material
TCE).
3
5431C–BDC–01/06
Table 3-1.
Name
Functions Description
Function
VCCA
Analog 3.3V power supply
VCCA VEEVMINUSD VCCDVPLUSD
VCCD
Digital 3.3 V power supply
Analog -5V power supply
Output 2.5 V power supply
Output -2.2V power supply
Analog ground
3.3V -5V -2.2V
3.3V 2.5V
20
VEE
[A0…A9]
2
2
[A0N…A9N]
AOR/DRAN,
AORN/DRA
2
VIN, VINN
VPLUSD
CLK, CLKN
DRRB
20
2
[B0…B9]
VMINUSD
AGND
[B0N…B9N]
BOR/DRBN,
BORN/DRB
ASYNCRST
SDAEN
SDA
20
2
[C0…C9]
GA
[C0N…C9N]
COR/DRCN,
CORN/DRC
DGND
Digital ground
PGEB
AT84AS004
B/GB
CLK, CLKN
VIN, VINN
DRRB
Input clock signals
2
DACTRL, CLKDACTRL
20
2
[D0…D9]
[D0N…D9N]
2
DAI, DAIN
DOR/DRDN,
Analog input data
SLEEP
STAGG
CLKTYPE
RS
DORN/DRD
2
2
ADC reset
DR, DRN
DAO, DAON
DIODE ADC
DAEN
ASYNCRST
DR/DRN
DMUX asynchronous reset
Output clock signals
BIST
DRTYPE
AGND
DGND
A0…A9
Output data port A
A0N…A9N
Additional output bit port A
AOR/DRAN,
AORN/DRA
or output clock in staggered mode for
port A
Name
Function
B0…B9
Output data port B
DAI, DAIN
Input signals for standalone delay cell
B0N…B9N
Output signals for standalone delay
cell
DAO, DAON
BOR/DRBN,
BORN/DRB
Additional output bit port B or output
clock in staggered mode for Port B
GA
ADC gain adjust
SDAEN
SDA
ADC SDA enable
C0…C9
Output data Port C
C0N…C9N
ADC sampling delay adjust
Additional output bit port C
COR/DRCN,
CORN/DRC
PGEB
ADC pattern generator
or Output clock in staggered mode for
Port C
B/GB
Binary or gray output code selection
Sleep mode selection signal
D0…D9
Output data Port D
D0N…D9N
SLEEP
DOR/DRDN,
DORN/DRD
Additional output bit Port D or output
clock in staggered mode for Port D
Staggered mode selection for data
outputs
STAGG
Input clock type selection signal (to be
connected to VCCD or left floating)
RS
DMUX ratio selection signal
CLKTYPE
CLKDACTRL
DACTRL
Control signal for clock delay cell
DRTYPE
BIST
Output clock type selection signal
Built-in Self Test
Control signal for standalone delay cell
Diode for die junction temperature
monitoring (ADC)
DAEN
Enable signal for standalone delay cell
DIODE ADC
4
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
4. Specifications
4.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 4-1.
Parameter
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VCCA
Value
Unit
V
Analog positive supply voltage
Digital positive supply voltage
Analog negative supply voltage
Digital positive supply voltage
Digital negative supply voltage
Maximum difference between
GND to 6
GND to 3.6
GND to -5.5
GND to 3
GND to -3
VCCD
V
VEE
V
VPLUSD
VMINUSD
V
V
VPLUSD - VMINUSD
5
V
V
VPLUSD and VMINUSD
Analog input voltages
V
IN or VINN
-1.5 to 1.5
-1.5 to 1.5
-1 to 1
Maximum difference between
VIN and VINN
VIN or VINN
Clock input voltage
V
CLK or VCLKN
V
Maximum difference between
VCLK and VCLKN
VCLK - VCLKN
-1 to 1
Vpp
Control input voltage
Digital input voltage
ADC reset voltage
GA, SDA
SDAEN, B/GB, PGEB, DECB
DRRB
-1 to 0.8
-5 to 0.8
V
V
V
-0.3 to VCCA +0.3
RS, CLKTYPE, DRTYPE, SLEEP,
STAGG, BIST, DAEN
DMUX function input voltage
-0.3 to VCCD +0.3
V
DMUX asynchronous reset
DMUX input voltage
ASYNCRST
DAI, DAIN
-0.3 to VCCD +0.3
-0.3 to VCCD +0.3
V
V
DMUX control voltage
CLKDACTRL, DACTRL
DIODE ADC
DIODE ADC
TJ
-0.3 to VCCD +0.3
Maximum input voltage on DIODE
Maximum input current on DIODE
Junction temperature
700
1
mV
mA
°C
135
Notes: 1. Absolute maximum ratings are short term limiting values (referenced to GND = 0 V), to be applied individually, while other
parameters are within specified operating conditions. Long exposure to maximum ratings may affect device reliability.
2. All integrated circuits have to be handled with appropriate care to avoid damage due to ESD. Damage caused by inappropri-
ate handling or storage could range from performance degradation to complete failure.
5
5431C–BDC–01/06
Table 4-2.
Parameter
Recommended Condition of Use
Symbol
Comments
Recommended Value
Unit
Positive supply voltage
VCCA
VCCD
3.3
3.3
V
V
Positive supply voltage
Negative supply voltage
VEE
-5.0
-2.2
500
V
Positive negative supply voltage
Differential analog input voltage
VMINUSD
VIN - VINN
V
mVpp
50Ω single-ended
(VINN grounded through 50Ω)
125
500
mV
Differential clock input level
Vinclk
mVpp
50Ω single-ended clock input
or
Clock input power level
(ground common mode)
PCLK PCLKN
GA, SDA
0
dBm
100Ω differential clok
(recommended)
ADC control input voltage
ADC functions
-0.5 to 0.5
V
V
SDAEN, B/GB,
PGEB, DECB
GND or VEE
ADC reset
DRRB
GND to 3.3V
GND to 3.3V
V
V
DMUX standalone delay cell inputs
DAI, DAIN
SLEEP, STAGG,
ASYNCRST,
BIST, RS, DAEN,
DRTYPE,
DMUX control inputs
GND to 3.3V
V
CLKDACTRL,
DACTRL
0°C < TC ; TJ < 90°C
-20°C < TC; TJ < 110°C
Commercial C grade industrial
V grade
Operating temperature range
TC ; TJ
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
TJ
-65 to 150
125
°C
°C
Maximum junction temperature
6
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
4.2
Electrical Operating Characteristics
• VCCA = VCCD = 3.3V, VEE = -5V, VMINUSD = -2.2V
• VINN - VINN = 1 dBFS ( single-ended driven with VINN connected to ground via 50Ω)
• PCLK = 0 dBm (differential driven)
Table 4-3.
DC Electrical Characteristics at Ambient Temperature and Hot Temperature (TJ Max)
Test
Parameter
Level
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Resolution
10
Bit
Power Requirements
Positive
Supply
-analog
VCCA
VCCD
3.15
3.15
2.4
3.3
3.3
2.5
3.45
3.45
2.6
V
V
V
-digital
1
1
Voltages
-digital outputs
VPLUSD
-analog VCCA = 3.3V
IVCCA
IVCCD
80
100
590
620
470
mA
mA
mA
mA
Positive
Supply
Current
-digital VCCD = 3.3V (1:2 DMUX)
-digital VCCD = 3.3V (1:4 DMUX)
-output VPLUSD = 2.5V
535
565
450
IVCCD
IVPLUSD
Negative supply voltage VEE
Negative supply current
Negative supply voltage
Negative supply current
Power Dissipation (1:2 DMUX)
Analog Inputs
VEE
IVEE
-5.25
-2.3
-5
-4.75
660
-2.1
200
7.1
V
mA
V
620
-2.2
190
6.5
1
VMINUSD
IVMINUSD
PD
mA
W
Full-scale input voltage range
VIN
-125
-125
125
125
mV
mV
Differential mode 0V common mode voltage
VINN
Full-scale input voltage range
Single-ended input option
0V common mode voltage
VIN, VINN
-250
0
250
mV
4
4
Analog input power level (50Ω single-ended)
Analog input capacitance (die)
Input leakage current
PIN
CIN
IIN
-2
0.3
10
50
dBm
pF
µA
Ω
RIN
49
98
51
-single-ended
Input resistance
-differential
RIN
100
102
Ω
7
5431C–BDC–01/06
Table 4-3.
DC Electrical Characteristics at Ambient Temperature and Hot Temperature (TJ Max) (Continued)
Test
Parameter
Level
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Clock Inputs
Logic common mode
Differential ECL to LVDS
(AC coupling)
compatibility for clock inputs
Clock input common voltage range
(VCLK or VCLKN
)
VCM
-1.2
-4
0
0.3
4
V
(0V common mode)
Clock input power level
(low-phase noise sinewave input) 50Ω
single-ended or 100Ω differential
PCLK
0
dBm
mV
4
Clock input swing
VCLK
200
141
320
500
354
(single ended with CLKN = 50Ω to GND)
Clock input swing
V
CLK, VCLKN
226
0.3
mV
pF
(differential voltage) on each clock input
Clock input capacitance (die)
CLK
Clock input resistance
- Single-ended
RCLK
RCLK
45
90
50
55
Ω
Ω
- Differential ended
100
110
Digital Data Outputs
Logic compatibility
LVDS
50Ω transmission lines, 100Ω (2 × 50Ω)
differential termination)
- Logic low
VOL
VOH
–
1.075
1.425
350
1.25
–
V
V
1
- Logic high
1.25
250
- Differential output
- Common mode
VODIFF
VOCM
500
1.375
mV
V
1.125
1.25
Control Function Inputs
DRRB and ASYNCRST
- Logic low
V
V
V
1
4
VIL
VIH
0
1.0
3.3
- Logic high
1.6
RS, DRTYPE, SLEEP, STAGG, BIST, DAEN
VIL
RIL
VIH
RIH
0.5
10
V
Ω
V
Ω
- Logic low
- Logic high
0
2
10 K
Infinite
SDAEN, PGEB, B/GB
- Logic low
1
1
VIL
VIH
VEE
0
- 3
0
V
V
- Logic high
-2
DAI, DAIN
- Differential input
- Common mode
VIDIFF
VICM
1
1.25
350
1.6
-
V
100
mV
8
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Table 4-3.
DC Electrical Characteristics at Ambient Temperature and Hot Temperature (TJ Max) (Continued)
Test
Parameter
Level
Symbol
Min
-0.5
Typ
Max
0.5
Unit
V
GA, SDA
1
1
CLKDACTRL, DACTRL
DC accuracy
1/3 × VCCD
2/3 × VCCD
V
DNLrms
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
DNLrms
DNL+
INL-
0.2
0.8
-2
0.3
1.5
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
Differential non-linearity (1)
Integral non-linearity (1)
Integral non-linearity (1)
Gain central value (2)
Gain error drift
-4
INL+
2
4
1.05
35
0.95
-10
1
23
ppm/°C
Input offset voltage
10
mV
Note:
1. Histogram testing at Fs = 390 Msps Fin = 100 MHz.
2. This range of gain can be set to 1 thanks to the gain adjust function.
9
5431C–BDC–01/06
Table 4-4.
AC Electrical Characteristics at Ambient Temperature and Hot Temperature (TJ Max)
Test
Parameter
Level
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
AC Analog Inputs
Full power input bandwidth (1)
FPBW
SSBW
3
GHz
GHz
Small signal input bandwidth (10% full-scale) (1)
3.3
4
Gain flatness (2)
BF
- 0.5
dB
Input voltage standing wave ration (3)
VSWR
1.1: 1
1.2: 2
AC Performance: Nominal Condition
-1 dBFS single-ended input mode (unless otherwise specified); 50% clock duty cycle; 0 dBm differential clock (CLK,CLKN)
binary output data format.
Effective Number of Bits
Fs = 1 Gsps
Fs = 1.5 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fin = 100 MHz
Fin = 750MHz
Fin = 1000 MHz
Fin = 2 GHz
1
1
4
4
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.1
8
8
ENOB
SNR
Bit
7.8
7.5
Signal to Noise Ratio
Fs = 1 Gsps
Fs = 1.5 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fin = 100 MHz
Fin = 750MHz
Fin = 1000 MHz
Fin = 2 GHz
1
1
4
4
50
49
48
48
52
52
51
50
dBc
dBc
Total Harmonic Distortion
Fs = 1 Gsps
Fs = 1.5 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fin = 100 MHz
1
1
4
4
46
46
45
45
52
52
49
49
Fin = 750MHz
Fin = 1000 MHz
Fin = 2 GHz
|THD|
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
Fs = 1 Gsps
Fs = 1.5 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fin = 100 MHz
1
1
4
4
50
50
48
48
58
58
55
54
Fin = 750MHz
Fin = 1000 MHz
Fin = 2 GHz
|SFDR|
|IMD3|
dBc
Two-tone Third-order Inter-modulation Distortion
Fs = 2 Gsps
Fin1 = 945 MHz, Fin2 = 955 MHz [-7 dBFS]
Fin1 = 1545 MHz, Fin2 = 1555 MHz [- 7 dBFS]
4
4
60
60
dBFS
Note:
1. See ”Definitions of Terms” on page 41.
2. From DC to 1.5 GHz.
3. Specified from DC up to 2.5 GHz input signal. Input VSWR is measured on a soldered device. It assumes an external
50Ω 2Ω controlled impedance line, and a 50Ω driving source impedance (S11 ≤ 30 dB).
10
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Table 4-5.
Parameter
Transient and Switching Performances
Test
Level
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Transient Performance
10-11
Error/
sample
Bit error rate (1)
4
BER
ADC setting time (VIN-VINN = 400 mVpp)
Overvoltage recovery time
ADC step response rise/fall time (10 –90%)
Overshoot
4
4
4
5
5
TS
400
ps
ps
ps
%
ORT
500
100
80
4
Ringback
2
%
Switching Performance and Characteristics
Maximum clock frequency (2)
Minimum clock frequency (2)
Maximum clock pulse width (high)
Minimum clock pulse width (low)
Aperture delay (2)
FS Max
FS Min
TC1
2
Gsps
Msps
ns
150
200
2.5
2.5
0.22
0.22
TC2
ns
4
TA
160
150
ps
Aperture uncertainty
Jitter
fs rms
ns
DRRB pulse width
1
1
ASYNCRST pulse width
ns
Output Data
Data Output Delay (3)
TOD
Tskew
7.1
ns
ps
Data output delay Skew
400
650
Data pipeline delay
- Synchronized 1:2 ratio
- Synchronized 1:4 ratio
- Staggered 1:2 ratio
- Staggered 1:4 ratio
5.5
7.5
4
Clock
TPD
cycles
4.5/5.5
4.5/5.5/6.5/7.5
Data output rise/fall time (20% –80%)
Output Clock
TR/TF
ps
Output clock delay (3)
TDR
6.6
ns
ps
Output clock rise/fall time (20% –80%)
TR/TF
650
600
4
TD2-TD1
TOD-TDR
Output data to output clock propagation
delay
200
500
ps
11
5431C–BDC–01/06
Table 4-5.
Parameter
Transient and Switching Performances (Continued)
Test
Level
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Standalone Delay Cell (DACTRL) and Tunable Delay cell (CLKDACTRL)(4)
Input frequency
Input duty cycle
FMSDA
600
40
MHz
%
4
4
DCYCSDA
50
60
Propagation delay with
TSDAMIN
1.70
2.00
2.30
ns
CLKDACTRL or DACTRL = VCCD/3
Propagation delay
4
4
TSDAMAX
2.1
2.50
550
2.90
600
ns
ps
with CLKDACTRL or DACTRL = 2 × VCCD/3
Tuning range (4)
SDARANGE
400
Note:
1. Output error amplitude < 6 LSB. Fs = 2 Gsps TJ = 110°C.
2. See ”Definitions of Terms” on page 41.
3. TOD and TDR propagation times are defined at package input/outputs. They are given for reference only. See ”Definitions of
Terms” on page 41.
4. The delay cell used in both standalone delay cell and input clock path (DR) has a characteristic that is not linear with junction
temperature. The largest tuning range is obtained near ambient temperature.
4.3
Explanation of Test Levels
Level
Comments
1
2
3
4
5
100% production tested at 25°C (for C Temperature range ).
100% production tested at 25°C, and sample tested at specified temperatures (for V and M temperature
ranges).
Sample tested only at specified temperatures
Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing (thermal steady-state conditions at specified
temperature).
Parameter is a typical value only guaranteed by design only
Note:
Unless otherwise specified:
Only minimum and maximum values are guaranteed (typical values are issued from characterization results).
12
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
4.4
Digital Coding
Differential
Analog Input
Voltage Level
Digital Output
Binary (B/GB = GND or floating)
MSB…LSB out-of-range
GRAY (B/GB = VEE
)
MSB………..LSB out-of-range
> 250.25 mV
250.25 mV
249.75 mV
125.25 mV
124.75 mV
0.25 mV
>Top end of full-scale + ½ LSB
Top end of full-scale + ½ LSB
Top end of full-scale - ½ LSB
3/4 full-scale + ½ LSB3/4
full-scale - ½ LSB
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
01 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mid scale + ½ LSB
-0.25 mV
Mid scale - ½ LSB
- 124.75 mV
- 124.25 mV
- 249.75 mV
- 250.25 mV
≤ 250.25 mV
1/4 full-scale + ½ LSB
1/4 full-scale - ½ LSB
Bottom end of full-scale + ½ LSB
Bottom end of full-scale - ½ LSB
< Bottom end of full-scale - ½ LSB
13
5431C–BDC–01/06
5. Characterization Results
5.1
Nominal Conditions
Unless otherwise specified:
• VCCA = 3.3V, VCCD = 3.3V, VEE = -5V, VPLUSD = 2.5V, VMINUSD = -2.2V
• TJ = 80°C
• 50% clock duty cycle, binary output data format
• -1 dBFS analog input
5.2
Full Power Input Bandwidth
• Analog input level = -1 dBFS
• Gain flatness at -0.5 dB from DC to 1.5 GHz
Figure 5-1. Full Power Input Bandwidth at -3 dB
0,0
-0,5
-1,0
-1,5
-2,0
-2,5
-3,0
-3,5
-4,0
-4,5
-5,0
-5,5
-6,0
-0.5 dB Gain Flatness
-3 dB
Bandwidth
Fin (MHz)
14
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5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
5.3
VSWR Versus Input Frequency
Figure 5-2. VSWR Curve for the Analog Input (VIN) and Clock (CLK)
2,60
2,40
2,20
2,00
1,80
1,60
1,40
1,20
1,00
CLK
VIN
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Frequency (MHz)
5.4
Step Response
• Tr measured = 114.8 ps = sqrt (TrPulseGenerator ² + TrADC²)
• TrPulseGenerator (estimated) = 41 ps
• Actual TrADC = 107 ps
Figure 5-3. Step Response Rise Time (Fs = 2 Gsps, Fin = 1 GHz)
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
100%
90%
10%
0%
-100
-200
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000 1100
Time (ps)
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5431C–BDC–01/06
5.5
Dynamic Performance Versus Sampling Frequency
Figure 5-4. Dynamic Parameters Versus Sampling Frequency in Nyquist Conditions (Fin = Fs/2)
-20
10
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Signal dependent and independent SFDR
SFDR without the first 4 Harmonics
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Fs (Msps)
Fs (Msps)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Fs (Msps)
Fs (Msps)
5.6
Dynamic Performance Versus Input Frequency
Figure 5-5. Dynamic Parameters Versus Input Frequency at Fs = 2 Gsps
10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
9
8
7
6
0
400
800
1200
Fin (MHz)
1600
2000
0
400
800
1200
Fin (MHz)
1600
2000
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
0
400
800
1200
Fin (MHz)
1600
2 000
0
400
800
1200
Fin (MHz)
1600
2000
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5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
5.7
Signal Spectrum
Figure 5-6. Fs = 2 Gsps, Fin = 998 MHz -1 dBFS Analog Input, 1:4 Demultiplexing Factor, 32
kpoint FFT
20
H1 Fundamental (998 MHz)
ENOB = 7.8
0
-20
SFDR (H2) = - 58 dBFS
-40
F
S/4
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
MHz
Figure 5-7. Fs = 2 Gsps, Fin = 1998 MHz -1 dBFS Analog Input, 1:4 Demultiplexing Factor,
32 kpoint FFT
20
H1 Fundamental image (2 GHz - 1.998 GHz = 2 MHz)
0
ENOB = 7.5
-20
SFDR (H4)
= - 58 dBFS
-40
-60
F
S/4
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
MHz
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5431C–BDC–01/06
5.8
Dynamic Performance Sensitivity Versus Temperature and Power Supply
Figure 5-8. Dynamic Parameters Versus Junction Temperature at Fs = 2 Gsps, Fin = 998 MHz,
-1 dBFS Analog Input
-20
-30
10
9
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
Tj (˚C)
Tj (˚C)
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
Tj (˚C)
Tj (˚C)
Figure 5-9. Dynamic Parameters at Min., Typ. and Max. Power Supplies, Fs = 2 Gsps, Fin = 998 MHz,
-1 dBFS Analog Input
10
-40
-42
-44
9
-46
-48
8
-50
-52
7
-54
-56
6
-58
-60
5
-62
-64
4
-66
-68
3
-70
2
Min. Power Supplies
Typ. Power Supplies
Max. Power Supplies
Min. Power Supplies Typ. Power Supplies Max. Power Supplies
-40
-42
-44
-46
-48
-50
-52
-54
-56
-58
-60
-62
-64
-66
-68
-70
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
Min. Power Supplies Typ. Power Supplies Max. Power Supplies
Min. Power Supplies Typ. Power Supplies Max. Power Supplies
Note:
Minimum power supplies: VCC = 3.45,V VEE = -4.75V
Typical power supplies: VCC = 3.3V, VEE = - 5V
Maximum power supplies: VCC = 3.15V, VEE = -5.25V
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AT84AS004
5.9
Dual Tone Performance
Figure 5-10. Dual Tone Signal Spectrum at Fs = 2 Gsps, Fin1 = 1545 MHz,
Fin2 = 1555 MHz (-7 dBFS)
20
F2 =Fs - Fin2 = 445 MHz
F1 = Fs - Fin1 = 455 MHz
-7 dBFS
-7 dBFS
0
-20
IMD3
-40
-60
2F1 - Fin2
= 435 MHz
2F2 - F1
= 465 Mz
F1 + F2
= 900 Mz
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
0
100
200
300
400
500
MHz
600
700
800
900
1000
5.10 NPR Performance
Figure 5-11. Digitizing of 575 MHz Broadband Pattern at 1.4 Gsps, 25 MHz Notch Centered
Around 290 MHz, -12 dBFS Loading Factor
0
NPR = 40.22 dB
-20
25MHz
Input antiliasing
Filter roll-off
25MHz
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700
F(MHz)
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5431C–BDC–01/06
6. Pin Description
Figure 6-1. EBGA317 Pinout Table (View from Bottom Package)
20
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Table 6-1.
Symbol
Pin Description
Pin Number
Function
Power Supplies
C17, C18, D17, D18, F3, F4, H3, H4, M3,
M4, P3, P4, R18, T18, U16, U17
DGND
Digital ground
B21, B23, C21, C23, D21, D23, E21, E23,
F21, F23, F26, F27, G25, G26, G27, H25,
H26, J25, J26, K27, N25, P25, R22, R23,
R24, R25, R26, R27, T22, t23, T24, T25,
T26, T27, U22, U23, U24, U25, U26, U27,
V21, V23, V24, V26, V27, W22, W25,
W26, W27
AGND
Analog ground
A24, A26, A27, B24, B26, B27, C24, C26,
C27, D24, D26, D27, E24, E26, F25, L25,
L26, M27, R21, T21, U21,
VCCA
ADC analog positive power supply
A25, B22, B25, C20, C22, C25, D20, D22,
D25, E20; E22, E25, F20, F22, F24, K25,
K26, L27, M25, M26, N26, N27, R20, T20
VEE
ADC analog negative power supply
Connect to VEE
SUB
D14, D15, R17
C4, C5, C6, C7, C9, C11, C13, C14, C15,
C16, C19, D5, D6, D7, D9, D11, D13,
D19, E3, E19, F19, J3, J4, L3, L4, N3, N4,
R3, R4, R19, T6, T7, T9, T11, T13, T14,
T15, T19, U4, U5, U6, U7, U9, U11, U13,
U14, U15
VPLUSD
ADC and DMUX output power supply
C3, C8, C10, C12, D3, D4, D8, D10, D12,
D16, E4, E17, G3, G4, K3, K4, R16, T3,
T4, T5, T8, T10, T12, T16, T17, U3, U8,
U10, U12
VCCD
DMUX digital power supply
VMINUSD
A19, A20, B19, B20, E18, F18, U19, U20
ADC digital negative power supply (-2.2V)
Inputs
ADC clock differential Inputs
ECL/PECL/LVDS compatible
CLK, CLKN
VIN
H27, J27
V25, W24
ADC in-phase analog input (double pin:
one of the two has to be terminated via
50Ω to ground)
ADC Inverted-phase analog input (double
pin: one of the two has to be terminated
via 50Ω to ground)
VINN
V22, W23
Outputs
In-phase digital outputs port A
LVDS compatible
B16, B15, B14, B13, B12, B11, B10, B9,
B8, B7
A0…A9
Inverted-phase digital outputs port A
LVDS compatible
A16, A15, A14, A13, A12, A11, A10, A9,
A8, A7
A0N…A9N
Port additional bit or port A output clock in
staggered mode
AOR/DRAN, AORN/DRA
B6, A6
21
5431C–BDC–01/06
Table 6-1.
Symbol
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin Number
Function
In-phase digital outputs port B
LVDS compatible
B0…B9
B5, B4, B3, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2, G2, H2
Inverted-phase digital outputs port B
LVDS compatible
B0N…B9N
A5, A4, A3, A2, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1, G1
J2, H1
Port B additional bit or port B output clock
in staggered mode
BOR/DRBN, BORN/DRB
C0…C9
In-phase digital outputs port C
LVDS compatible
M2, N2, P2, R2, T2, U2, V1, V2, V3, V4
L1, M1, N1, P1, R1, T1, U1, W2, W3, W4
V5, W5
Inverted-phase digital outputs port C
LVDS compatible
C0N…C9N
Port C additional bit or port V output clock
in staggered mode
COR/DRCN, CORN/DRC
D0…D9
In-phase digital outputs port D
LVDS compatible
V6, V7, V8, V9, V10, V11, V12, V13, V14,
V15
Inverted-phase digital outputs port D
LVDS compatible
W6, W7, W8, W9, W10, W11, W12, W13,
W14, W15
D0N…D9N
Port D additional bit or port D output clock
in staggered mode
DOR/DRDN, DORN/DRD
V16, W16
J1, K2
DR, DRN
Differential output clock LVDS compatible
Control Functions Inputs
ADC data ready reset LVCMOS (3.3V)
compatible
DRRB
P27
B17
DMUX asynchronous reset
-Leave floating or connect to VCCD for
normal mode
ASYNCRST
-Connect to ground for reset mode
ADC sampling delay adjust enable
-SDA disabled when left floating or
connected to ground
SDAEN
SDA
P26
E27
A23
-SDA enabled when connected to VEE
ADC sampling delay adjust
( 0.5V range)
Pattern generator enable
-Leave floating or connect to ground for
normal mode
PGEB
-Connect to VEE for test mode
Binary or gray output coding selection
-Leave floating or connect to ground for
binary coding
B/GB
A21
-Connect to VEE for gray coding
ADC gain adjust control pin ( 0.5V range)
Connect to VCCD
GA
W21
V18
CLKTYPE
22
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5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Table 6-1.
Symbol
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin Number
Function
DMUX SLEEP mode Enable
-leave floating or connect to VCCD for
normal mode
SLEEP
STAGG
DRTYPE
RS
A18
-connect to ground for SLEEP mode
DMUX staggered mode enable
-leave floating or connect to VCCD for
normal mode
A17
K1
-connect to ground for STAGG mode
DMUX output clock mode selection
-connect to ground for DR/2 type
-leave floating or connect to VCCD for
DR type
DMUX Ratio mode selection
-connect to ground for 1:2 ratio
L2
-leave floating or connect to VCCD for
1:4 ratio
DMUX BIST mode
-leave floating or connect to VCCD for
normal mode
BIST
V17
-connect to ground for BIST mode
DMUX clock delay control
(from 1/3 × VCCD to 2/3 × VCCD
CLKDACTRL
DACTRL
U18
)
Standalone delay cell control (from 1/3 ×
W18
VCCD to 2/3 × VCCD
)
Standalone delay cell enable
-delay cell disabled when left floating or
connected to VCCD
DAEN
W17
-delay cell enabled when connected to
ground
Standalone delay cell differential inputs
LVDS compatible
DAI, DAIN
W19, V19
W20, V20
Control Functions Outputs
Standalone delay cell differential outputs
LVDS compatible
DAO, DAON
DIODE ADC
NC
A22
ADC die junction temperature monitoring
No connect (leave this pin floating)
A1, B18, W1
23
5431C–BDC–01/06
7. Main Features
7.1
Reset
There are two reset signals available: DRRB and ASYNCRST. DRRB is active low while ASYN-
CRST is active high. These reset signals are required to start the device properly. It is
recommended to apply both reset signals simultaneously. Please refer to the Application Sec-
tion for more information on how to implement the reset functions. In the case of multiple
channels, it is recommended to hold the input clock signal low during reset (as described in
Figure 7-1) to ensure synchronization of the channels.
The DRRB/ASYNCRST signal frequency should be 200 MHz maximum. The reset pulse should
be 1 ns minimum.
Figure 7-1. Asynchronous Reset Timing Diagram, 1:2 Mode, Simultaneous Mode (Principle of Operation)
T
= 160 ps
amb
1 ns min
1 ns min
TPD: 5.5 cycles
1 cycle
TOD
T
skew
N
N + 2
T
skew
N + 1
N + 3
TDR
TD1 TD2
24
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5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Figure 7-2. Asynchronous Reset Timing Diagram, 1:4 Mode, Simultaneous Mode (Principle of Operation)
T
= 160 ps
amb
VIN
CLK
1 ns min
1 ns min
DRRB
TPD: 7.5 cycles
2 cycles
ASYNCRST
TOD
Tskew
A0..A9
B0..B9
C0..C9
D0..D9
N
Tskew
Tskew
Tskew
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
TDR
DR (DR mode)
DR (DR/2 mode)
TD1
TD2
Note:
1. TPD time is the delay between the first raising edge after the reset signal and before the TOD
or TDR delay. This time is a number of clock cycle.
2. Definition of TOD: it is the time between the falling edge and the next point of change of data
3. Definition of TDR: it is the time between the falling edge and the next point of change of data
ready.
4. TOD - TDR is always lower to 600 ps over temperature and power supply
5. TD1 = 2 clock cycles + TOD - TDR.
6. TD2 = 2 clock cycles + TDR - TOD With TOD = 6.2 ns. This delay is long due to the several
delay lines in the DMUX.
25
5431C–BDC–01/06
7.2
Control Signal Settings
The SLEEP, RS, DAEN, STAGG, BIST and DRTYPE control signals use the same static buffer.
ASYNCRST is activated on logic high (tied/switched to VCCD = 3.3V, or 10 kΩ to ground, or left
floating) and deactivated on logic low (grounded).
SLEEP, DAEN, STAGG, BIST are activated on logic low (10Ω grounded), and deactivated on
logic high (10 kΩ to ground, or tied to VCCD = 3.3V, or left floating). This is illustrated in Figure
7-3.
Figure 7-3. Control Signal Setting
Not
Control signal
pin
Control signal
pin
Control signal
pin
connected
10
KΩ
10Ω
GND
Low level
(‘0’)
GND
(‘1’)
High level
26
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5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Table 7-1.
Function
DMUX Mode Settings - Summary
Logic Level
Electrical Level
10Ω to ground
10 kΩ to ground
N/C
Description
0
BIST
BIST
1
Normal conversion
0
Power reduction mode (the outputs
are fixed at an arbitrary LVDS level)
10Ω to ground
SLEEP
10Ω to ground
N/C
1
Normal conversion
Staggered mode
Simultaneous mode
Standalone delay adjust activated
Standalone delay adjust disabled
1:2 ratio
0
1
10Ω to ground
10 kΩ to ground
N/C
STAGG
DAEN
0
1
10Ω to ground
10 kΩ to ground
N/C
0
1
10Ω to ground
10 kΩ to ground
N/C
RS
1:4 ratio
0
1
10Ω to ground
10 kΩ to ground
N/C
Normal conversion
Reset
ASYNCRST
DRTYPE
0
1
10Ω to ground
10 kΩ to ground
N/C
DR/2 mode
DR mode
27
5431C–BDC–01/06
7.3
Programmable DMUX Ratio
The demultiplexer ratio is programmable thanks to the RS ratio selection signal:
RS
0
DMUX Ratio
1:2
1:4
1
Figure 7-4. DMUX in 1:2 Ratio
Input Words:
Output Words:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8…
1:2
Port A
Port B
Port C
Port D
1
2
3
4
5
…
Not Used
Not Used
Figure 7-5. DMUX in 1:4 Ratio
Input Words:
Output Words:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8…
1:4
Port A
Port B
Port C
Port D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
…
7.4
Output Mode (STAGG)
Two output mode are provided:
• Staggered: the output data come out of the DMUX the one after the other;
• Simultaneous: the output data come out of the DMUX at the same time.
In staggered mode, the output clock for each port is provided by the DRA, DRAN, DRB, DRBN,
DRC, DRCN and DRD, DRDN signals which corresponds respectively to the AORN, AOR,
BRON, BOR, CORN, COR, DORN and DOR.
The simultaneous mode is the default mode (STAGG left floating of at logic 1).
The staggered mode is activated by the means of the STAGG input (active low).
28
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5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Figure 7-6. Simultaneous Mode in 1:4 Ratio (STAGG = 1)
DR
(in DR mode)
DR
(in DR/2 mode)
Data Out
Port A
N
N + 4
N + 5
Data Out
Port B
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
Data Out
Port C
N + 6
N + 7
Data Out
Port D
Figure 7-7. Staggered Mode in 1:2 Ratio (STAGG = 0)
Data Out
N
N + 2
Port A
Data Out
Port B
N - 1
N + 1
N + 3
DRA (AORN)
in DR mode
DRA (AORN)
in DR/2 mode
DRB
in DR mode
DRB (BORN)
in DR/2 mode
DR
(in DR mode)
DR
(in DR/2 mode)
29
5431C–BDC–01/06
Figure 7-8. Staggered Mode in 1:4 Ratio (STAGG = 0)
Data Out Port A
N
N + 4
DRA (AORN)
in DR mode
DRA (AORN)
in DR/2 mode
Data Out Port B
N + 1
N + 5
DRB (BORN)
in DR mode
DRB (BORN)
in DR/2 mode
Data Out Port C
N
2
N + 2
N + 6
-
DRC (CORN
(in DR mode)
DRC (CORN
(in DR/2 mode)
Data Out Port D
N - 1
N + 3
DRD (DORN)
in DR mode
DRD (DORN)
in DR/2 mode
DR
in DR mode
DR
in DR/2 mode
7.5
Additional Bit
In simultaneous output mode:
The (AOR/DRAN, AORN/DRA), (BOR/DRBN, BORN/DRB), (COR/DRCN, CORN/DRC) and
(DOR/DRDN, DORN/DRD) signals are used to process the out-of-range bit from the ADC as the
ADC output data.
In 1:2 ratio, (AOR, AORN) and (BOR, BORN) will output this signal at half its initial speed.
In 1:4 ratio, (AOR, AORN), (BOR, BORN), (COR, CORN) and (DOR, DORN) will output this sig-
nal at ¼ of its initial speed.
In Staggered output mode: (AOR/DRAN, AORN/DRA), (BOR/DRBN, BORN/DRB),
(COR/DRCN, CORN/DRC) and (DOR/DRDN, DORN/DRD) will output a Data Ready signal for
each ports, centered on the corresponding data.
30
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
The frequency of the (DRA, DRAN), (DRB, DRBN), (DRC, DRCN) and (DRD, DRDN) depends
on the DRTYPE mode (same as data in DR mode, half in DR/2 mode).
In 1:2 ratio, DR/DRN and DRB/DRBN are the same.
In 1:4 ratio, DR/DRN and DRD/DRDN are the same.
7.6
Output Clock Type Selection
Two modes for the output clock type can be chosen:
• DR mode: only the output clock rising edge is active, the output clock rate is the same as the
output data rate;
• DR/2 mode: both the output clock rising and falling edges are active, the output clock rate is
half the output data rate.
This is illustrated in Figure 7-9 and Figure 7-10.
Figure 7-9. DR Mode
DR
Data Out
Figure 7-10. DR/2 Mode
DR
Data Out
Table 7-2.
Table 8. DMUX Output Clock Type Selection Settings
DRTYPE
DMUX Output Clock Type
1
0
DR
DR/2
When DRTYPE is left floating, the default mode is DR.
7.7
7.8
Power Reduction Mode (SLEEP)
The power reduction (SLEEP) mode allows the user to reduce the power consumption of the
device (demultiplexing part in Sleep mode). In this mode, the device's consumption is reduced to
5W. The Power reduction mode is active when SLEEP is low. The device is in normal mode
when SLEEP is high.
Standalone Delay Cell
A standalone delay cell is provided to allow the user to add a delay on the DAI/DAIN differential
input signal. The delay is controlled via the DACTRL. The tuning range is about 550 ps varying
from VCCD / 3 to (2 × VCCD) / 3. This function results in a delayed output signal: DAO/DAON. The
DAI/DAIN and DAO/DAON are LVDS signals.
31
5431C–BDC–01/06
Figure 7-11. Standalone Delay Cell Block Diagram
2
Delay
(550 ps)
2
DAO/DAON
DAI/DAIN
DACTRL
7.9
Clock input Delay Cell
A delay cell is provided to allow the user to tune the delay between clock and data at the
DEMUX input. The delay is controlled via the CLKDACTRL. It ranges from -275 ps to 275 ps for
CLKDACTRL varying from VCCD / 3 to (2 × VCCD) / 3.
This function results in a delayed internal clock signal.
Figure 7-12. Standalone Delay Cell Block Diagram
Delay
2
2
Internal clock
signal
(-275 to 275 ps)
CLK/CLKN
CLKDACTRL
7.10 Built-In Self Test
The Built-in Self Test allows to test rapidly the DMUX block of the device. It is activated via the
BIST bit (active low). When this signal is left floating, the BIST is inactive.
When in BIST mode, a clock must be applied to the device, which can be set to 1:2 or 1:4 mode.
The output clock mode DRTYPE can be either DR or DR/2. In the BIST mode, all the bits are
either all at low or high level (even and odd bits are in phase opposition) and transition every
new cycle. For proper operation of the Built-In Self Test, VCCD should be set to 3.3V minimum.
7.11 ADC Die Junction Temperature Monitoring
A die junction temperature measurement setting is available, for maximum junction temperature
monitoring (hot point measurement). The measurement method consists in forcing a 1 mA cur-
rent into a diode mounted transistor and sensing the voltage across the DIODE pin and the
closest available ground pin. The measurement setup is described in Figure 7-13 on page 33.
32
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Figure 7-13. ADC Diode for Die Junction Temperature Monitoring Setup (10 in parallel of 3)
DIODE
10
1 mA
protection
diodes
AGND
Protection
Diodes
Caution:
Respect the current source polarity. In all cases, make sure that the maximum voltage compli-
ance of the current source is limited to a maximum of 1V or use a resistor mounted in series with
the current source to avoid damages, which may occur to the transistor device (this may occur
for instance if the current source is connected in reverse).
The diode VBE forward voltage versus junction temperature (in steady state conditions) charac-
teristic is given in Figure 7-14. The forward voltage drop, (VDIODE) across diode component,
versus junction temperature, (including chip parasitic resistance), is given below (IDIODE = 1 mA).
33
5431C–BDC–01/06
Figure 7-14. ADC Diode Characteristic (I = 1 mA)
Junction temperature Versus Diode Voltage for I= 1 mA
950
940
930
920
910
900
890
880
870
860
850
840
830
820
810
800
790
780
770
760
750
740
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Jonction temperature (˚C)
Note:
The operating die junction temperature must be kept below 125°C, to ensure long term device
reliability.
7.12 Pattern Generator Function
The Pattern Generator function (enabled by connecting pin PGEB to VEE = -5V) allows to check
rapidly the ADC operation thanks to a checker board pattern delivered internally to the ADC.
Each output bit of the ADC should toggle from 0 to 1 successively. At the AT84AS004 output, all
bits of each port are all 1 or all 0 and transition every cycle.
7.13 ADC Gain Control
The ADC gain is adjustable by the means of the pin W21 of the EBGA package.
The gain adjust transfer function is given below:
1.30
1.20
Typical
1.10
1.00
Min
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
V
Gain Adjust Voltage (V)
GA
34
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
7.14 Sampling Delay Adjust
Sampling delay adjust (SDA pin) allows to fine tune the sampling ADC aperture delay TAD
around its nominal value (160ps). This functionality is enabled thanks to the SDAEN signal,
which is active when tied to VEE and inactive when tied to GND.
This feature is particularly interesting for interleaving ADCs to increase sampling rate.The varia-
tion of the delay around its nominal value as a function of the SDA voltage is shown in the
following graph (simulation result):
Figure 7-15. Typical Tuning Range is 120 ps for Applied Control Voltage Varying Between
-
0.5V to 0.5V on SDA pin.
400 p
Delay in the Variable Delay Cell at 60 C
300 p
200 p
100 p
-500 m
-400 m
-300 m
-200 m
-100 m
0.00
100 m
200 m
300 m
400 m
500 m
SDA Voltage
Note:
The variation of the delay in function of the temperature is negligible.
35
5431C–BDC–01/06
8. Equivalent Input/Output Schematics
8.1
Equivalent Analog Input Circuit and ESD Protection
Figure 8-1. AT8AS004 Analog Input Buffer Schematic (VIN/VINN)
VEE = - 5V
Double
Pad
260fF
ESD
50Ω
120fF
VIN
GND
1mA
50Ω Controlled
Transmission Lines
(Bonding + Package + Ball)
Package
Pins
Die Double Pads
50Ω Controlled
Transmission Lines
(Bonding + Package + Ball)
1mA
VINN
50Ω
ESD
120f
F
GND
VEE = - 5V
Note:
External 50Ω reverse termination are required.
8.2
Equivalent Clock Input Circuit and ESD Protection
Figure 8-2. AT84AS004 Clock Input Buffer Schematic (CLK/CLKN)
150Ω
CLK
400 µA
Double Pad
ESD
260fF
120fF
50Ω
VEE = -5V
40pF
GND
ESD
215fF
Double Pad
260fF
VEE =
-5V
50Ω
400 µA
CLKB
ESD
120fF
Double Pad
260fP
150Ω
VEE = -5V
Note:
The 100Ω termination mid point is on chip and AC coupled to ground through a 40 pF capacitor.
36
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
8.3
Equivalent Data/Clock Output Buffer Circuit and ESD Protection
Figure 8-3. AT84AS004 Data (Ai/AiN…Di/DiN), Clock (DR/DRN) and DAO/DAON Output
Buffer Schematic
VPLUSD (2.5V 5%)
200
vccdiode
ESD:
vccdiode
ESD:
vccdiode
vccdiode
C = 435 fF C = 435 fF
701
701
out
361
361
outn
ESD:
ESD:
gnddiode
C = 272 fF
gnddiode
gnddiode
C = 272 fF
gnddiode
50.0
1.1K
1.4K
1.4K
DGND (0V)
SUBST (-5V)
8.4
Standalone Delay Cell Data Input (DAI/DAIN) Buffer Circuit and ESD Protection
Figure 8-4. AT84AS004 Standalone Delay Cell Input DAI/DAIN Buffer Schematic
VCCD (3.3V 5%)
2.00K
2.00K
npn
ESD:
vccdiode
C = 435 fF
ESD:
vccdiode
C = 435 fF
npn
in
49.9
1.25V 0.175V
1.25V 0.175V
49.9
inb
ESD:
ESD:
gnddiode gnddiode
C = 272fF C = 272fF
4.00k
5.00p
DGND (0V)
SUBST (-5V)
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5431C–BDC–01/06
8.5
Delay Cell (DACTRL/DACTRLN and CLKCTRL/CLKCTRLN) Control Input
Schematic and ESD Protection
Figure 8-5. AT84AS004 Delay Cell Control Input DACTRL/DACTRLN and CLKCTRL/CLKC-
TRLN Buffer Schematic
VCCD (3.3V 5%)
2.00K
2.00K
ESD:
vccdiode
C = 435 fF
10.0K
2.00K
2.00K
in
698
698
ESD:
gnddiode
C = 272 fF
600 µa
10.0K
2.00K
2.00K
DGND (0V)
SUBST
8.6
DRRB Equivalent Input Schematic and ESD Protection
Figure 8-6. AT84AS004 DRRB Reset Input Buffer Schematic
VCC = 3.3V
1.4V
VCC = 3.3V
VCC = 3.3V
GND
8 K
Ω
DRRB
-2.6V
200
Ω
130 fF
Ω
10 K
5 KΩ
5 KΩ
VEE =-5V GND
GND
VEE =-5V
38
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
8.7
ASYNCRST Equivalent Input Schematic and ESD Protection
Figure 8-7. AT84AS004 Asynchronous Reset ASYNCRST Buffer Schematic
VCCD (3.3V 5%)
4.00K
4.00K
ESD:
vccdiode
C = 435 fF
12.7K
399
399
25.0K
in
ESD:
gnddiode
C = 272 fF
75 ua
9.32K
4.00K 4.00K
DGND (0V)
SUBST (-5V)
8.8
ADC Gain Adjust Equivalent Input Circuits and ESD Protection
Figure 8-8. AT84AS004 Gain Adjust Control Input Buffer Schematic (GA)
VCC = 5 V
ESD
65fF
0.9V
0V
1
kΩ
GA
20Ω
10p
PAD
130fF
ESD
75fF
F
VEE = -5V
GND
µ
100 A
µ
A
100
VEE = -5V
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5431C–BDC–01/06
8.9
B/GB and PGEB Equivalent Input Schematics and ESD Protection
Figure 8-9. AT84AS004 B/GB and PGEB Control Buffer Schematic
GND
GND
GND
2kΩ
1kΩ
ESD
65fF
5kΩ
-1.3V
B/GB
ESD
75fF
µ
µ
250 A
PAD
130fF
250 A
VEE = -5V
VEE = -5V
8.10 Control Signals Input Buffers and ESD Protection
Figure 8-10. AT84AS004 Control Signals Buffer Schematic (RS, DRTYPE, BIST, SLEEP,
STAGG, RS, DAEN)
VCCD (3.3V 5%)
10.0K
4.00K
1.2K
1.2K
ESD:
vccdiode
C = 435 fF
in
8K
10.0K
16.00K
10Ω = 0
ESD:
10 KΩ = 1
gnddiode
C = 272 fF
DGND (0V)
SUBST (-5V)
40
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
9. Definitions of Terms
Maximum Sampling
Frequency
(Fs max)
(Fs min)
Sampling frequency for which ENOB < 6bit.s
Sampling frequency for which the ADC Gain has fallen by 0.5 dB with
respect to the gain reference value. Performances are not guaranteed
below this frequency.
Minimum Sampling
frequency
Probability to exceed a specified error threshold for a sample at
maximum specified sampling rate. An error code is a code that differs by
more than 4 LSB from the correct code.
(BER)
Bit Error Rate
Analog input frequency at which the fundamental component in the
digitally reconstructed output waveform has fallen by 3 dB with respect
to its low frequency value (determined by FFT analysis) for input at full-
scale -1 dB (-1 dBFS).
(FPBW)
Full Power Input Bandwidth
Analog input frequency at which the fundamental component in the
digitally reconstructed output waveform has fallen by 3 dB with respect
to its low frequency value (determined by FFT analysis) for input at full-
scale -10 dB (- 10 dBFS).
Small Signal Input
Bandwidth
(SSBW)
Ratio expressed in dB of the RMS signal amplitude, set to 1 dB below
full-scale (- 1 dBFS), to the RMS sum of all other spectral components,
including the harmonics except DC.
Signal to Noise and
Distortion Ratio
(SINAD)
(SNR)
Ratio expressed in dB of the RMS signal amplitude, set to 1dB below
full-scale, to the RMS sum of all other spectral components excluding
the twenty five first harmonics.
Signal to Noise Ratio
Ratio expressed in dB of the RMS sum of the first twenty five harmonic
components, to the RMS input signal amplitude, set at 1 dB below full-
scale. It may be reported in dB (i.e, related to converter -1 dB full-scale),
or in dBc (i.e, related to input signal level).
(THD)
Total Harmonic Distortion
Ratio expressed in dB of the RMS signal amplitude, set at 1 dB below
full-scale, to the RMS value of the highest spectral component (peak
spurious spectral component). The peak spurious component may or
may not be a harmonic. It may be reported in dB (i.e., related to
converter -1 dB full-scale), or in dBc (i.e, related to input signal level ).
Spurious Free Dynamic
Range
(SFDR)
(ENOB)
(DNL)
Where A is the actual
A
-------------
SINAD – 1⋅76 + 20 log
input amplitude and V is
the full-scale range of the
ADC under test.
FS ⁄ 2
ENOB = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective Number of Bits
Differential Non-Linearity
6⋅02
The Differential Non Linearity for an output code i is the difference
between the measured step size of code i and the ideal LSB step size.
DNL (i) is expressed in LSBs. DNL is the maximum value of all DNL (i).
DNL error specification of less than 1 LSB guarantees that there are no
missing output codes and that the transfer function is monotonic.
The Integral Non Linearity for an output code i is the difference between
the measured input voltage at which the transition occurs and the ideal
value of this transition. INL (i) is expressed in LSBs, and is the maximum
value of all INL (i).
(INL)
(TA)
Integral Non-Linearity
Aperture Delay
Delay between the rising edge of the differential clock inputs
(CLK,CLKB) (zero crossing point), and the time at which (VIN,VINB) is
sampled.
41
5431C–BDC–01/06
Sample to sample variation in aperture delay. The voltage error due to
jitter depends on the slew rate of the signal at the sampling point.
(JITTER)
(TS)
Aperture Uncertainty
Settling Time
Time delay to achieve 0.2 % accuracy at the converter output when a
80% full-scale step function is applied to the differential analog input.
Over Voltage Recovery
Time
Time to recover 0.2% accuracy at the output, after a 150 % full-scale
step applied on the input is reduced to midscale.
(ORT)
Delay from the rising edge of the differential clock inputs (CLK,CLKB)
(zero crossing point) to the next point of change in the differential output
data (zero crossing) with specified load.
(TOD)
(TDR)
Digital Data Output Delay
Data Ready Output Delay
Delay from the falling edge of the differential clock inputs (CLK,CLKB)
(zero crossing point) to the next point of change in the differential output
data (zero crossing) with specified load.
Time Delay from Data
Transition to Data Ready
General expression is TD1 = TC1 + TDR - TOD with TC = TC1 + TC2 =
1 encoding clock period.
(TD1)
(TD2)
(TC)
Time delay from Data
Ready to Data
General expression is TD2 = TC2 + TDR - TOD with TC = TC1 + TC2 =
1 encoding clock period.
TC1 = Minimum clock pulse width (high) TC = TC1 + TC2TC2 =
minimum clock pulse width (low).
Encoding Clock Period
Pipeline Delay
Number of clock cycles between the sampling edge of an input data and
the associated output data being made available, (not taking in account
the TOD).
(TPD)
Time delay for the output DATA signals to rise from 20% to 80% of delta
between low level and high level.
(TR)
Rise Time
Fall Time
Time delay for the output DATA signals to fall from 20% to 80% of delta
between low level and high level.
(TF)
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio
(PSRR)
Ratio of input offset variation to a change in power supply voltage.
When the input signal is larger than the upper bound of the ADC input
range, the output code is identical to the maximum code and the out-of-
range bit is set to logic one. When the input signal is smaller than the
lower bound of the ADC input range, the output code is identical to the
minimum code, and the out-of-range bit is set to logic one. (It is
assumed that the input signal amplitude remains within the absolute
maximum ratings).
(NRZ)
Non Return to Zero
The two tones inter modulation distortion (IMD) rejection is the ratio of
either input tone to the worst third order intermediation products.
(IMD)
Inter modulation distortion
Noise Power Ratio
The NPR is measured to characterize the ADC performance in
response to broad bandwidth signals. When applying a notch-filtered
broadband white-noise signal as the input to the ADC under test, the
Noise Power Ratio is defined as the ratio of the average out-of-notch to
the average in-notch power spectral density magnitudes for the FFT
spectrum of the ADC output sample test.
(NPR)
The VSWR corresponds to the ADC input insertion loss due to input
power reflection. For example a VSWR of 1.2 corresponds to a 20 dB
return loss (i.e.. 99% power transmitted and 1% reflected).
Voltage Standing Wave
Ratio
(VSWR)
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AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
10. Thermal and Moisture Characteristics
As there is no JEDEC standard definition for the thermal resistance applied to a multi-die device,
only the thermal resistance for each die (ADC block powered on only or DMUX block powered
on only) is provided. For easy understanding of the thermal behavior of the device, thermal data
with both devices powered on are however provided.
All results were computed with ANSYS thermal simulation tool and with the following
assumptions:
• Half geometry simulation
• DC heating zone = 1.9 × 1.9 mm²
• MUX heating 4.0 × 4.0 mm²
• No air, pure conduction, no radiation
10.1 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Bottom of Balls
When both blocks are powered on, the thermal simulation results in:
• Temperature at the center of the ADC block = 32.9°C
• Temperature at the center of the DMUX block = 13.6°C
When each block is powered on at a time, the resulting thermal resistance from junction to bot-
tom of balls is:
• Rth Junction-bottom of balls (ADC block on only) = 7°C/W
• Rth Junction-bottom of balls (DMUX block on only) = 3.9°C/W
10.2 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Top of Case
When both blocks are powered on, the resulting thermal resistance from junction to top of
case is:
• Temperature at the center of the ADC block = 18.5°C
• Temperature at the center of the DMUX block = 4.1°C
When each block is powered on at a time, the resulting thermal resistance from junction to top of
case is:
• Rth Junction- top of case (ADC block on only) = 4.1°C/W
• Rth Junction- top of case (DMUX block on only) = 1.5°C/W
10.3 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Board
When both blocks are powered on, the resulting thermal resistance from junction to board is:
• Temperature at the center of the ADC block = 57.6°C
• Temperature at the center of the DMUX block = 37.3°C
When each block is powered on at a time, the resulting thermal resistance from junction to board
is:
• Rth Junction- board (ADC block on only) = 8°C/W
• Rth Junction- board (DMUX block on only) = 4.9°C/W
Note:
Assumed board size = 53 × 43 mm²
43
5431C–BDC–01/06
10.4 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Ambient
When both blocks are powered on, the resulting thermal resistance from junction to ambient is:
• Temperature at the center of the ADC block = 106°C
• Temperature at the center of the DMUX block = 85.3°C
When each block is powered on at a time, the resulting thermal resistance from junction to ambi-
ent is:
• Rth Junction- ambient (ADC block on only) = 17.1°C/W
• Rth Junction- ambient (DMUX block on only) = 13.9°C/W
10.5 Thermal Management Recommendations
In still air and 25°C ambient temperature conditions, the maximum temperature of 106°C + 25°C
= 131°C is reached for the ADC block. It is consequently necessary to manage the heat from the
AT84AS004 very carefully to avoid permanent damages of the device due to over temperature
operation.
In no air cooling conditions, an external heatsink must be placed on top of package. An electrical
isolation may be necessary as the top of the package is at VEE = -5V potential.
It is advised to use an external heatsink with intrinsic thermal resistance better than 4°C/Watt
when using air at room temperature 20~25°C.At 60°C, the external heatsink should have an
intrinsic thermal resistance better than 3°C/Watt. Figure 10-1 provides the outlines of the heat
sink used on the AT84AS004-EB evaluation board.
Figure 10-1. AT84AS004-EB Evaluation Board Heat Sink Outlines
50.4 x 50.7 x 16.5 heat sink
60 x
52
26
13 x
Note:
All units are in mm
44
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
10.6 Moisture Characteristics
This device is sensitive to the moisture (MSL3 according to JEDEC standard).
Shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at <40°C and <90% relative humidity (RH).
After this bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to infrared reflow, vapor-phase reflow, or
equivalent processing (peak package body temperature 220°C) must be:
– mounted within 168 hours at factory conditions of ≤30°C/60% RH, or
– stored at ≤20% RH
Devices require baking, before mounting, if Humidity Indicator is >20% when read at 23°C
5°C.
If baking is required, devices may be baked for:
– 192 hours at 40°C + 5°C/-0°C and <5% RH for low temperature device containers, or
– 24 hours at 125°C 5°C for high-temperature device containers.
11. Applying the AT84AS004
11.1 Bypassing, Decoupling and Grounding
All power supplies have to be decoupled to ground as close as possible to the signal accesses
to the board by 1 µF in parallel to 100 nF.
Figure 11-1. AT84AS004 Power supplies Decoupling and grounding Scheme
Power Supply
Plane
Supply Access
External Power
nF
100
1
µF
(VCCD , VCCA , V
,
EE
V
or VMINUSD
)
PLUSD
Ground
Note:
VCCD and VCCA planes should be separated but the two power supplies can be reunited by a strap
on the board.
Each group of neighboring power supply pins attributed to the same value should be bypassed
with at least one pair of 100 pF in parallel to 10 nF capacitors. These capacitors should be
placed as close as possible to the power supply package pins.
The minimum required pairs of capacitors by power supply type is:
– 10 for VCCA
– 15 for VCCD
– 11 for VEE
– 22 for VPLUSD
– 3 for VMINUSD
45
5431C–BDC–01/06
Figure 11-2. AT84AS004 Power Supplies Bypassing Scheme
AT84AS004
VCCD
pF
pF
100
100
VCCA
pF
pF
100
100
X 15
X 22
X 3
(min)
(min)
10
10
nF
nF
X 10
(min)
(min)
DGN
D
nF
nF
10
10
AGND
V
D
PLUS
DGN
VMINU
D
X 11
pF
100
SD
AGND
(min)
nF
10
DGN
D
11.2 Analog Input Implementation
Two pins are available for each positive (VIN) and negative (VINN) inputs. It is necessary to ter-
minate one of each input pair by 50Ω to ground as close as possible to the EBGA package pins.
This is illustrated in Figure 11-3.
Figure 11-3. AT84AS004 Analog Input Reverse Termination Scheme
AT84AS004
Ω
50
VIN (V25)
GND
VIN (W24)
Differential or
50
Ω Lines
single-ended signal
VINN (W23)
50Ω
VINN (V22)
GND
The analog input of the AT84AS004 device can be indifferently entered in single-ended or differ-
ential mode.
46
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Figure 11-4. AT84AS004 Analog Input Termination Scheme (Single-ended)
004
AT84AS
50Ω
Single ended signal
VIN (V25)
VIN (W24)
500 mVp-p
Full-scale amplitude =
on
GND
Centered
mV
50Ω Line
0V common mode
VI
N
250
VINN
(W23)
VINN
50
Ω
VINN (V22)
mV
-250
50Ω
GND
Note:
The two 50Ω terminations connected to the two negative inputs (VINN) can be replaced by one
25Ω resistor to ground.
Figure 11-5. AT84AS004 Analog Input Termination Scheme (Differential)
AT84AS004
50Ω
Differential signal
VIN (V25)
VIN (W24)
500
mVp-p
0V common mode
VIN
Full-scale amplitude =
Centered on
GND
50Ω Lines
VINN
125 mV
VINN (W23)
VINN (V22)
-125 mV
50Ω
GND
11.3 Clock Input Implementation
The AT84AS004 clock inputs (CLK/CLKN) are designed for either single-ended or differential
operation but it is recommended to drive the clock differentially to optimize the device's perfor-
mances at high frequencies. No external 50Ω termination are required for the clock inputs
(CLK/CLKN) as they are already on-chip terminated by two 50Ω resistors connected to ground
via an on-chip 40 pF capacitor.
The AT84AS004 input clock can be used in either DC coupled (0V common mode) or AC cou-
pled (ECL, LVDS for example) mode. It is recommended to use a differential sinewave signal
(0 dBm or 894 mVp-p differential) centered on 0V common mode to drive the clock signals. A
balun (with Sqrt(2) ratio) may then be necessary to convert the single-ended clock signal to a dif-
ferential clock signal.
Note:
If the clock frequency is fixed, then it is recommended to narrow-band filter the clock signal in
order to minimize its jitter and the integrated noise over the band of interest.
47
5431C–BDC–01/06
Figure 11-6. AT84AS004 Clock Input Termination Scheme (Single-ended)
AT84AS004
Single ended signal
-
632 mVp-p
Full-scale amplitude = 0 dBm =
CLK (H27)
common mode
Centered on 0V
50Ω Line
CLK
316
mV
mV
CLKN
(J27)
CLKN
50Ω
-316
GND
Figure 11-7. AT84AS004 Clock Input Recommended Termination Scheme (Differential)
AT84AS004
Differential signal
Full-scale amplitude = 0 dBm = 894 mVp - p
CLK (H27)
Centered on common mode
CLK
50Ω Line
50Ω Line
CLKN
223 mV
-223 mV
CLKN (J27)
11.4 LVDS Input Implementation
The DAI/DAIN input data of the standalone delay cell is LVDS compatible. It is 2 × 50Ω differen-
tially on-chip terminated as described in Figure 11-8.
Figure 11-8. AT84AS004 LVDS Input (DAI/DAIN) Termination Scheme
004
AT84AS
50Ω Line
DAI
50Ω Line
5 pF
50Ω Line
50Ω Line
DAIN
48
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
11.5 LVDS Output Implementation
The data (Ai/AiN…Di/DiN, AOR/AORN…DOR/DORN and DAO/DAON) and clock outputs
(DR/DRN) are LVDS compatible. They have to be 100Ω differentially terminated as described in
Figure 11-9.
Figure 11-9. AT84AS004 LVDS Output Termination Scheme
AT84AS004
50Ω Line
Positive output signal
100Ω
50Ω Line
Negative output signal
11.6 DRRB and ASYNCRST Implementation
The DRRB and ASYNCRST are required to start the device properly. DRRB is active at low level
while ASYNCRST is active at high level.
As it is recommended to apply both reset signals simultaneously, one possible solution is to use
a differential driver so that DRRB and ASYNCRST are generated as the two signals of a differ-
ential pair. This would allow for both the simultaneous application of the signals to the device a
simple way to drive both signals. An example is provided below, Figure 11-10.
Figure 11-10. AT84AS004 DRRB and ASYNCRST Driver Scheme
DRRB
1 ns Pulse Source
ASYNCRST
Please refer to the AT84AS004 “Reset Implementation Application Note” for more information.
49
5431C–BDC–01/06
12. Package Information
Figure 12-1. .EBGA317 Package Outline
Note:
The two pads at the bottom of the EBGA package are the dice moldings and should not be soldered to the board.
50
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
13. Ordering Information
Table 13-1. Ordering Information
Part Number
Package
Temperature Range Screening
Comments
Commercial C
AT84AS004CTP
EBGA 317
0°C < Tamb
TJ < 90°C
Standard
Industrial V
-40°C < Tamb
TJ < 110°C
AT84AS004VTP
AT84XAS004TPY
AT84AS004CTPY
EBGA 317
Standard
Prototype
Please contact
your local Atmel
sales office
EBGA 317
RoHS
Ambient
Commercial C
0°C < Tamb
TJ < 90°C
Please contact
your local Atmel
sales office
EBGA 317
RoHS
Standard
Standard
Prototype
Industrial V
-40°C < Tamb
TJ < 110°C
Please contact
your local Atmel
sales office
EBGA 317
RoHS
AT84AS004VTPY
AT84AS004TP-EB
EBGA 317
Ambient
Evaluation kit
51
5431C–BDC–01/06
52
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/06
AT84AS004
Table of Contents
Features..................................................................................................... 1
Performances............................................................................................ 1
Screening................................................................................................... 1
Applications .............................................................................................. 1
Description ............................................................................................... 2
Block Diagram .......................................................................................... 2
Functional Description ............................................................................ 3
Specifications ........................................................................................... 5
1
2
3
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................5
Electrical Operating Characteristics ....................................................................7
Explanation of Test Levels ................................................................................12
Digital Coding ....................................................................................................13
5
Characterization Results ....................................................................... 14
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
Nominal Conditions ...........................................................................................14
Full Power Input Bandwidth ...............................................................................14
VSWR Versus Input Frequency ........................................................................15
Step Response ..................................................................................................15
Dynamic Performance Versus Sampling Frequency .........................................16
Dynamic Performance Versus Input Frequency ................................................16
Signal Spectrum ................................................................................................17
Dynamic Performance Sensitivity Versus Temperature and Power Supply ......18
Dual Tone Performance ....................................................................................19
5.10 NPR Performance .............................................................................................19
Pin Description ....................................................................................... 20
Main Features ......................................................................................... 24
6
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
Reset .................................................................................................................24
Control Signal Settings ......................................................................................25
Programmable DMUX Ratio ..............................................................................27
Output Mode (STAGG) ......................................................................................27
Additional Bit .....................................................................................................29
Output Clock Type Selection .............................................................................30
i
5431C–BDC–01/05
7.7
7.8
7.9
Power Reduction Mode (SLEEP) ......................................................................30
Standalone Delay Cell .......................................................................................30
Clock input Delay Cell .......................................................................................31
7.10 Built-In Self Test ................................................................................................31
7.11 ADC Die Junction Temperature Monitoring .......................................................31
7.12 Pattern Generator Function ...............................................................................33
7.13A DC Gain Control ................................................................................................33
7.14 Sampling Delay Adjust ......................................................................................34
8
Equivalent Input/Output Schematics ................................................... 35
8.1 Equivalent Analog Input Circuit and ESD Protection ..........................................35
8.2 Equivalent Clock Input Circuit and ESD Protection ............................................35
8.3 Equivalent Data/Clock Output Buffer Circuit and ESD Protection ......................36
8.4
Standalone Delay Cell Data Input (DAI/DAIN) Buffer Circuit and
ESD Protection
36
8.5
Delay Cell (DACTRL/DACTRLN and CLKCTRL/CLKCTRLN) Control Input
Schematic and ESD Protection
37
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
DRRB Equivalent Input Schematic and ESD Protection ...................................37
ASYNCRST Equivalent Input Schematic and ESD Protection ..........................38
ADC Gain Adjust Equivalent Input Circuits and ESD Protection .......................38
B/GB and PGEB Equivalent Input Schematics and ESD Protection .................39
8.10 Control Signals Input Buffers and ESD Protection ............................................39
9
Definitions of Terms .............................................................................. 40
10 Thermal and Moisture Characteristics ................................................. 42
10.1 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Bottom of Balls ......................................42
10.2 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Top of Case ..........................................42
10.3 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Board ....................................................42
10.4 Thermal Resistance from Junction To Ambient .................................................43
10.5 Thermal Management Recommendations ........................................................43
10.6 Moisture Characteristics ....................................................................................44
11 Applying the AT84AS004 ...................................................................... 44
11.1 Bypassing, Decoupling and Grounding .............................................................44
11.2 Analog Input Implementation .............................................................................45
11.3 Clock Input Implementation ...............................................................................46
11.4 LVDS Input Implementation ..............................................................................47
11.5 LVDS Output Implementation ............................................................................48
ii
AT84AS004
5431C–BDC–01/05
AT84AS004
11.6 DRRB and ASYNCRST Implementation ...........................................................48
12 Package Information .............................................................................. 49
13 Ordering Information ............................................................................. 50
Table of Contents....................................................................................... i
iii
5431C–BDC–01/05
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