AT45DB081D-SSU-2.5 [ATMEL]

8-megabit 2.5-volt or 2.7-volt DataFlash; 8兆位2.5伏或2.7伏的DataFlash
AT45DB081D-SSU-2.5
型号: AT45DB081D-SSU-2.5
厂家: ATMEL    ATMEL
描述:

8-megabit 2.5-volt or 2.7-volt DataFlash
8兆位2.5伏或2.7伏的DataFlash

闪存 存储 内存集成电路 光电二极管 时钟
文件: 总53页 (文件大小:1450K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Features  
Single 2.5V or 2.7V to 3.6V Supply  
RapidS® Serial Interface: 66 MHz Maximum Clock Frequency  
– SPI Compatible Modes 0 and 3  
User Configurable Page Size  
– 256 Bytes per Page  
– 264 Bytes per Page  
Page Program Operation  
– Intelligent Programming Operation  
– 4,096 Pages (256/264 Bytes/Page) Main Memory  
Flexible Erase Options  
8-megabit  
2.5-volt or  
2.7-volt  
– Page Erase (256 Bytes)  
– Block Erase (2 Kbytes)  
– Sector Erase (64 Kbytes)  
DataFlash®  
– Chip Erase (8 Mbits)  
Two SRAM Data Buffers (256/264 Bytes)  
– Allows Receiving of Data while Reprogramming the Flash Array  
Continuous Read Capability through Entire Array  
– Ideal for Code Shadowing Applications  
Low-power Dissipation  
AT45DB081D  
– 7 mA Active Read Current Typical  
– 25 µA Standby Current Typical  
– 5 µA Deep Power Down Typical  
Hardware and Software Data Protection Features  
– Individual Sector  
Sector Lockdown for Secure Code and Data Storage  
– Individual Sector  
Security: 128-byte Security Register  
– 64-byte User Programmable Space  
– Unique 64-byte Device Identifier  
JEDEC Standard Manufacturer and Device ID Read  
100,000 Program/Erase Cycles Per Page Minimum  
Data Retention – 20 Years  
Industrial Temperature Range  
Green (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant) Packaging Options  
1. Description  
The AT45DB081D is a 2.5V or 2.7V, serial-interface Flash memory ideally suited for a  
wide variety of digital voice-, image-, program code- and data-storage applications.  
The AT45DB081D supports RapidS serial interface for applications requiring very  
high speed operations. RapidS serial interface is SPI compatible for frequencies up to  
66 MHz. Its 8,650,752 bits of memory are organized as 4,096 pages of 256 bytes or  
264 bytes each. In addition to the main memory, the AT45DB081D also contains two  
SRAM buffers of 256/264 bytes each. The buffers allow the receiving of data while a  
page in the main Memory is being reprogrammed, as well as writing a continuous  
data stream. EEPROM emulation (bit or byte alterability) is easily handled with a self-  
contained three step read-modify-write operation. Unlike conventional Flash memo-  
ries that are accessed randomly with multiple address lines and a parallel interface,  
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the DataFlash uses a RapidS serial interface to sequentially access its data. The simple sequen-  
tial access dramatically reduces active pin count, facilitates hardware layout, increases system  
reliability, minimizes switching noise, and reduces package size. The device is optimized for use  
in many commercial and industrial applications where high-density, low-pin count, low-voltage  
and low-power are essential.  
To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT45DB081D does not require high input  
voltages for programming. The device operates from a single power supply, 2.5V to 3.6V or 2.7V  
to 3.6V, for both the program and read operations. The AT45DB081D is enabled through the  
chip select pin (CS) and accessed via a three-wire interface consisting of the Serial Input (SI),  
Serial Output (SO), and the Serial Clock (SCK).  
All programming and erase cycles are self-timed.  
2. Pin Configurations and Pinouts  
Figure 2-1. MLF Top View  
Figure 2-2. DataFlash Card(1)  
Top View through Package  
SI  
SCK  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SO  
GND  
VCC  
WP  
7
6 5 4 3 2 1  
RESET  
CS  
Note:  
1. See AT45DCB001D Datasheet.  
Figure 2-3. SOIC Top View  
SI  
SCK  
1
2
3
4
8
SO  
7
6
5
GND  
RESET  
CS  
VCC  
WP  
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Table 2-1.  
Symbol  
Pin Configurations  
Asserted  
State  
Name and Function  
Type  
Chip Select: Asserting the CS pin selects the device. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device  
will be deselected and normally be placed in the standby mode (not Deep Power-Down mode),  
and the output pin (SO) will be in a high-impedance state. When the device is deselected, data  
will not be accepted on the input pin (SI).  
CS  
Low  
Input  
A high-to-low transition on the CS pin is required to start an operation, and a low-to-high  
transition is required to end an operation. When ending an internally self-timed operation such as  
a program or erase cycle, the device will not enter the standby mode until the completion of the  
operation.  
Serial Clock: This pin is used to provide a clock to the device and is used to control the flow of  
data to and from the device. Command, address, and input data present on the SI pin is always  
latched on the rising edge of SCK, while output data on the SO pin is always clocked out on the  
falling edge of SCK.  
SCK  
Input  
Serial Input: The SI pin is used to shift data into the device. The SI pin is used for all data input  
including command and address sequences. Data on the SI pin is always latched on the rising  
edge of SCK. If the SER/BYTE pin is always driven low, the SI pin should be a “no connect”.  
SI  
Input  
Serial Output: The SO pin is used to shift data out from the device. Data on the SO pin is always  
clocked out on the falling edge of SCK. If the SER/BYTE pin is always driven low, the SO pin  
should be a “no connect”.  
SO  
Output  
Write Protect: When the WP pin is asserted, all sectors specified for protection by the Sector  
Protection Register will be protected against program and erase operations regardless of whether  
the Enable Sector Protection command has been issued or not. The WP pin functions  
independently of the software controlled protection method. After the WP pin goes low, the  
content of the Sector Protection Register cannot be modified.  
If a program or erase command is issued to the device while the WP pin is asserted, the device  
will simply ignore the command and perform no operation. The device will return to the idle state  
once the CS pin has been deasserted. The Enable Sector Protection command and Sector  
Lockdown command, however, will be recognized by the device when the WP pin is asserted.  
WP  
Low  
Input  
The WP pin is internally pulled-high and may be left floating if hardware controlled protection will  
not be used. However, it is recommended that the WP pin also be externally connected to VCC  
whenever possible.  
Reset: A low state on the reset pin (RESET) will terminate the operation in progress and reset  
the internal state machine to an idle state. The device will remain in the reset condition as long as  
a low level is present on the RESET pin. Normal operation can resume once the RESET pin is  
brought back to a high level.  
RESET  
Low  
Input  
The device incorporates an internal power-on reset circuit, so there are no restrictions on the  
RESET pin during power-on sequences. If this pin and feature are not utilized it is recommended  
that the RESET pin be driven high externally.  
Device Power Supply: The VCC pin is used to supply the source voltage to the device.  
VCC  
Power  
Operations at invalid VCC voltages may produce spurious results and should not be attempted.  
Ground: The ground reference for the power supply. GND should be connected to the system  
ground.  
GND  
Ground  
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3. Block Diagram  
WP  
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY  
PAGE (256/264 BYTES)  
BUFFER 1 (256/264 BYTES)  
BUFFER 2 (256/264 BYTES)  
SCK  
CS  
I/O INTERFACE  
RESET  
VCC  
GND  
SI  
SO  
4. Memory Array  
To provide optimal flexibility, the memory array of the AT45DB081D is divided into three levels of granularity comprising of  
sectors, blocks, and pages. The “Memory Architecture Diagram” illustrates the breakdown of each level and details the  
number of pages per sector and block. All program operations to the DataFlash occur on a page by page basis. The erase  
operations can be performed at the chip, sector, block or page level.  
Figure 4-1. Memory Architecture Diagram  
SECTOR ARCHITECTURE  
BLOCK ARCHITECTURE  
PAGE ARCHITECTURE  
BLOCK 0  
BLOCK 1  
BLOCK 2  
8 Pages  
PAGE 0  
PAGE 1  
SECTOR 0a  
SECTOR 0a = 8 Pages  
2,048/2,112 bytes  
SECTOR 0b = 248 Pages  
63,488/65,472 bytes  
PAGE 6  
PAGE 7  
PAGE 8  
PAGE 9  
BLOCK 30  
BLOCK 31  
BLOCK 32  
BLOCK 33  
SECTOR 1 = 256 Pages  
65,536/67,584 bytes  
SECTOR 2 = 256 Pages  
65,536/67,584 bytes  
PAGE 14  
PAGE 15  
PAGE 16  
PAGE 17  
PAGE 18  
BLOCK 62  
BLOCK 63  
BLOCK 64  
BLOCK 65  
SECTOR 14 = 256 Pages  
65,536/67,584 bytes  
SECTOR 15 = 256 Pages  
65,536/67,584 bytes  
BLOCK 510  
BLOCK 511  
PAGE 4,094  
PAGE 4,095  
Block = 2,048/2,112 bytes  
Page = 256/264 bytes  
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5. Device Operation  
The device operation is controlled by instructions from the host processor. The list of instructions  
and their associated opcodes are contained in Table 15-1 on page 28 through Table 15-7 on  
page 31. A valid instruction starts with the falling edge of CS followed by the appropriate 8-bit  
opcode and the desired buffer or main memory address location. While the CS pin is low, tog-  
gling the SCK pin controls the loading of the opcode and the desired buffer or main memory  
address location through the SI (serial input) pin. All instructions, addresses, and data are trans-  
ferred with the most significant bit (MSB) first.  
Buffer addressing for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes) is referenced in the  
datasheet using the terminology BFA8 - BFA0 to denote the 9 address bits required to designate  
a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced using the terminology  
PA11 - PA0 and BA8 - BA0, where PA11 - PA0 denotes the 12 address bits required to desig-  
nate a page address and BA8 - BA0 denotes the 9 address bits required to designate a byte  
address within the page.  
For “Power of 2” binary page size (256 bytes) the Buffer addressing is referenced in the  
datasheet using the conventional terminology BFA7 - BFA0 to denote the 8 address bits  
required to designate a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced  
using the terminology A19 - A0, where A19 - A8 denotes the 12 address bits required to desig-  
nate a page address and A7 - A0 denotes the 8 address bits required to designate a byte  
address within a page.  
6. Read Commands  
By specifying the appropriate opcode, data can be read from the main memory or from either  
one of the two SRAM data buffers. The DataFlash supports RapidS protocols for Mode 0 and  
Mode 3. Please refer to the “Detailed Bit-level Read Timing” diagrams in this datasheet for  
details on the clock cycle sequences for each mode.  
6.1  
Continuous Array Read (Legacy Command: E8H): Up to 66 MHz  
By supplying an initial starting address for the main memory array, the Continuous Array Read  
command can be utilized to sequentially read a continuous stream of data from the device by  
simply providing a clock signal; no additional addressing information or control signals need to  
be provided. The DataFlash incorporates an internal address counter that will automatically  
increment on every clock cycle, allowing one continuous read operation without the need of  
additional address sequences. To perform a continuous read from the DataFlash standard page  
size (264 bytes), an opcode of E8H must be clocked into the device followed by three address  
bytes (which comprise the 24-bit page and byte address sequence) and 4 don’t care bytes. The  
first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify which page of the main mem-  
ory array to read, and the last 9 bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify the  
starting byte address within the page. To perform a continuous read from the binary page size  
(256 bytes), the opcode (E8H) must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes  
and 4 don’t care bytes. The first 12 bits (A19 - A8) of the 20-bits sequence specify which page of  
the main memory array to read, and the last 8 bits (A7 - A0) of the 20-bits address sequence  
specify the starting byte address within the page. The don’t care bytes that follow the address  
bytes are needed to initialize the read operation. Following the don’t care bytes, additional clock  
pulses on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.  
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, the don’t care  
bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main memory is reached during a  
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Continuous Array Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with  
no delays incurred during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page  
to the beginning of the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read,  
the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with cross-  
ing over page boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the  
array to the beginning of the array.  
A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output  
pin (SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Continuous Array Read is defined by  
the fCAR1 specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data buffers and leaves the  
contents of the buffers unchanged.  
6.2  
Continuous Array Read (High Frequency Mode: 0BH): Up to 66 MHz  
This command can be used with the serial interface to read the main memory array sequentially  
in high speed mode for any clock frequency up to the maximum specified by fCAR1. To perform a  
continuous read array with the page size set to 264 bytes, the CS must first be asserted then an  
opcode 0BH must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes and a dummy  
byte. The first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify which page of the  
main memory array to read, and the last 9 bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 21-bit address sequence spec-  
ify the starting byte address within the page. To perform a continuous read with the page size  
set to 256 bytes, the opcode, 0BH, must be clocked into the device followed by three address  
bytes (A19 - A0) and a dummy byte. Following the dummy byte, additional clock pulses on the  
SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.  
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, and the read-  
ing of data. When the end of a page in the main memory is reached during a Continuous Array  
Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with no delays incurred  
during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page to the beginning of  
the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read, the device will con-  
tinue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page  
boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the  
beginning of the array. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation  
and tri-state the output pin (SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Continuous  
Array Read is defined by the fCAR1 specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both  
data buffers and leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.  
6.3  
Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency Mode: 03H): Up to 33 MHz  
This command can be used with the serial interface to read the main memory array sequentially  
without a dummy byte up to maximum frequencies specified by fCAR2. To perform a continuous  
read array with the page size set to 264 bytes, the CS must first be asserted then an opcode,  
03H, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the 24-bit  
page and byte address sequence). The first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of the 21-bit address sequence  
specify which page of the main memory array to read, and the last 9 bits (BA8 - BA0) of the  
21-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. To perform a contin-  
uous read with the page size set to 256 bytes, the opcode, 03H, must be clocked into the device  
followed by three address bytes (A19 - A0). Following the address bytes, additional clock pulses  
on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.  
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, and the read-  
ing of data. When the end of a page in the main memory is reached during a Continuous Array  
Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with no delays incurred  
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AT45DB081D  
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AT45DB081D  
during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page to the beginning of  
the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read, the device will con-  
tinue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page  
boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the  
beginning of the array. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation  
and tri-state the output pin (SO). The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data buffers and  
leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.  
6.4  
Main Memory Page Read  
A main memory page read allows the user to read data directly from any one of the 4,096 pages  
in the main memory, bypassing both of the data buffers and leaving the contents of the buffers  
unchanged. To start a page read from the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode  
of D2H must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the  
24-bit page and byte address sequence) and 4 don’t care bytes. The first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of  
the 21-bit address sequence specify the page in main memory to be read, and the last 9 bits  
(BA8 - BA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within that page.  
To start a page read from the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode D2H must be  
clocked into the device followed by three address bytes and 4 don’t care bytes. The first 12 bits  
(A19 - A8) of the 20-bits sequence specify which page of the main memory array to read, and  
the last 8 bits (A7 - A0) of the 20-bits address sequence specify the starting byte address within  
the page. The don’t care bytes that follow the address bytes are sent to initialize the read opera-  
tion. Following the don’t care bytes, additional pulses on SCK result in data being output on the  
SO (serial output) pin. The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the  
address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main  
memory is reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the same page. A  
low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output pin  
(SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Main Memory Page Read is defined by the  
fSCK specification. The Main Memory Page Read bypasses both data buffers and leaves the con-  
tents of the buffers unchanged.  
6.5  
Buffer Read  
The SRAM data buffers can be accessed independently from the main memory array, and utiliz-  
ing the Buffer Read Command allows data to be sequentially read directly from the buffers. Four  
opcodes, D4H or D1H for buffer 1 and D6H or D3H for buffer 2 can be used for the Buffer Read  
Command. The use of each opcode depends on the maximum SCK frequency that will be used  
to read data from the buffer. The D4H and D6H opcode can be used at any SCK frequency up to  
the maximum specified by fCAR1. The D1H and D3H opcode can be used for lower frequency  
read operations up to the maximum specified by fCAR2  
.
To perform a buffer read from the standard DataFlash buffer (264 bytes), the opcode must be  
clocked into the device followed by three address bytes comprised of 15 don’t care bits and  
9 buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0). To perform a buffer read from the binary buffer (256 bytes),  
the opcode must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes comprised of  
16 don’t care bits and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0). Following the address bytes, one  
don’t care byte must be clocked in to initialize the read operation. The CS pin must remain low  
during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of  
data. When the end of a buffer is reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning  
of the buffer. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state  
the output pin (SO).  
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7. Program and Erase Commands  
7.1  
Buffer Write  
Data can be clocked in from the input pin (SI) into either buffer 1 or buffer 2. To load data into the  
standard DataFlash buffer (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 84H for buffer 1 or 87H for buffer 2,  
must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 15 don’t care bits  
and 9 buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0). The 9 buffer address bits specify the first byte in the  
buffer to be written. To load data into the binary buffers (256 bytes each), a 1-byte opcode 84H  
for buffer 1 or 87H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes  
comprised of 16 don’t care bits and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0). The 8 buffer address  
bits specify the first byte in the buffer to be written. After the last address byte has been clocked  
into the device, data can then be clocked in on subsequent clock cycles. If the end of the data  
buffer is reached, the device will wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. Data will con-  
tinue to be loaded into the buffer until a low-to-high transition is detected on the CS pin.  
7.2  
Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase  
Data written into either buffer 1 or buffer 2 can be programmed into the main memory. A 1-byte  
opcode, 83H for buffer 1 or 86H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device. For the DataFlash  
standard page size (264 bytes), the opcode must be followed by three address bytes consist of  
3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to  
be written and 9 don’t care bits. To perform a buffer to main memory page program with built-in  
erase for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 83H for buffer 1 or 86H for buffer 2, must  
be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits  
12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be written and  
8 don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will first erase the  
selected page in main memory (the erased state is a logic 1) and then program the data stored  
in the buffer into the specified page in main memory. Both the erase and the programming of the  
page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tEP. During this time,  
the status register will indicate that the part is busy.  
7.3  
Buffer to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase  
A previously-erased page within main memory can be programmed with the contents of either  
buffer 1 or buffer 2. A 1-byte opcode, 88H for buffer 1 or 89H for buffer 2, must be clocked into  
the device. For the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), the opcode must be followed by  
three address bytes consist of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify  
the page in the main memory to be written and 9 don’t care bits. To perform a buffer to main  
memory page program without built-in erase for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode  
88H for buffer 1 or 89H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address  
bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the  
main memory to be written and 8 don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS  
pin, the part will program the data stored in the buffer into the specified page in the main mem-  
ory. It is necessary that the page in main memory that is being programmed has been previously  
erased using one of the erase commands (Page Erase or Block Erase). The programming of the  
page is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tP. During this time, the  
status register will indicate that the part is busy.  
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7.4  
Page Erase  
The Page Erase command can be used to individually erase any page in the main memory array  
allowing the Buffer to Main Memory Page Program to be utilized at a later time. To perform a  
page erase in the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of 81H must be loaded  
into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address  
bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to be erased and 9 don’t care bits.  
To perform a page erase in the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 81H must be loaded  
into the device, followed by three address bytes consist of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits  
(A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be erased and 8 don’t care bits. When a  
low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will erase the selected page (the erased  
state is a logical 1). The erase operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maxi-  
mum time of tPE. During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.  
7.5  
Block Erase  
A block of eight pages can be erased at one time. This command is useful when large amounts  
of data has to be written into the device. This will avoid using multiple Page Erase Commands.  
To perform a block erase for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of 50H  
must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits,  
9 page address bits (PA11 -PA3) and 12 don’t care bits. The 9 page address bits are used to  
specify which block of eight pages is to be erased. To perform a block erase for the binary page  
size (256 bytes), the opcode 50H must be loaded into the device, followed by three address  
bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 9 page address bits (A19 - A11) and 11 don’t care bits. The  
9 page address bits are used to specify which block of eight pages is to be erased. When a low-  
to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will erase the selected block of eight pages. The  
erase operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tBE. During  
this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.  
Table 7-1.  
Block Erase Addressing  
PA11/  
A19  
PA10/  
A18  
PA9/  
A17  
PA8/  
A16  
PA7/  
A15  
PA6/  
A14  
PA5/  
A13  
PA4/  
A12  
PA3/  
A11  
PA2/  
A10  
PA1/  
A9  
PA0/  
A8  
Block  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
508  
509  
510  
511  
9
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
7.6  
Sector Erase  
The Sector Erase command can be used to individually erase any sector in the main memory.  
There are 16 sectors and only one sector can be erased at one time. To perform sector 0a or  
sector 0b erase for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of 7CH must be  
loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 9 page  
address bits (PA11 - PA3) and 12 don’t care bits. To perform a sector 1-15 erase, the  
opcode 7CH must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of  
3 don’t care bits, 4 page address bits (PA11 - PA8) and 17 don’t care bits. To perform sector 0a  
or sector 0b erase for the binary page size (256 bytes), an opcode of 7CH must be loaded into  
the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 4 don’t care bit and 9 page address  
bits (A19 - A11) and 11 don’t care bits. To perform a sector 1-15 erase, the opcode 7CH must be  
loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 4 don’t care bit and 4 page  
address bits (A19 - A16) and 16 don’t care bits. The page address bits are used to specify any  
valid address location within the sector which is to be erased. When a low-to-high transition  
occurs on the CS pin, the part will erase the selected sector. The erase operation is internally  
self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tSE. During this time, the status register  
will indicate that the part is busy.  
Table 7-2.  
Sector Erase Addressing  
PA11/  
A19  
PA10/  
A18  
PA9/  
A17  
PA8/  
A16  
PA7/  
A15  
PA6/  
A14  
PA5/  
A13  
PA4/  
A12  
PA3/  
A11  
PA2/  
A10  
PA1/  
A9  
PA0/  
A8  
Sector  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0a  
0b  
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
12  
13  
14  
15  
7.7  
Chip Erase  
The entire main memory can be erased at one time by using the Chip Erase command.  
To execute the Chip Erase command, a 4-byte command sequence C7H, 94H, 80H and 9AH  
must be clocked into the device. Since the entire memory array is to be erased, no address  
bytes need to be clocked into the device, and any data clocked in after the opcode will be  
ignored. After the last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked in, the CS pin can be deas-  
serted to start the erase process. The erase operation is internally self-timed and should take  
place in a time of tCE. During this time, the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy.  
The Chip Erase command will not affect sectors that are protected or locked down; the contents  
of those sectors will remain unchanged. Only those sectors that are not protected or locked  
down will be erased.  
10  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
The WP pin can be asserted while the device is erasing, but protection will not be activated until  
the internal erase cycle completes.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Chip Erase  
C7H  
94H  
80H  
9AH  
Figure 7-1. Chip Erase  
CS  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
Note:  
Refer to errata regarding Chip Erase on page 52.  
7.8  
Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer  
This operation is a combination of the Buffer Write and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program  
with Built-in Erase operations. Data is first clocked into buffer 1 or buffer 2 from the input pin (SI)  
and then programmed into a specified page in the main memory. To perform a main memory  
page program through buffer for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode,  
82H for buffer 1 or 85H for buffer 2, must first be clocked into the device, followed by three  
address bytes. The address bytes are comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits,  
(PA11 - PA0) that select the page in the main memory where data is to be written, and 9 buffer  
address bits (BFA8 - BFA0) that select the first byte in the buffer to be written. To perform a  
main memory page program through buffer for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 82H  
for buffer 1 or 85H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes  
consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main  
memory to be written, and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0) that selects the first byte in the  
buffer to be written. After all address bytes are clocked in, the part will take data from the input  
pins and store it in the specified data buffer. If the end of the buffer is reached, the device will  
wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. When there is a low-to-high transition on the CS  
pin, the part will first erase the selected page in main memory to all 1s and then program the  
data stored in the buffer into that memory page. Both the erase and the programming of the  
page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tEP. During this time,  
the status register will indicate that the part is busy.  
8. Sector Protection  
Two protection methods, hardware and software controlled, are provided for protection against  
inadvertent or erroneous program and erase cycles. The software controlled method relies on  
the use of software commands to enable and disable sector protection while the hardware con-  
trolled method employs the use of the Write Protect (WP) pin. The selection of which sectors  
that are to be protected or unprotected against program and erase operations is specified in the  
nonvolatile Sector Protection Register. The status of whether or not sector protection has been  
enabled or disabled by either the software or the hardware controlled methods can be deter-  
mined by checking the Status Register.  
11  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
8.1  
Software Sector Protection  
8.1.1  
Enable Sector Protection Command  
Sectors specified for protection in the Sector Protection Register can be protected from program  
and erase operations by issuing the Enable Sector Protection command. To enable the sector  
protection using the software controlled method, the CS pin must first be asserted as it would be  
with any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte command  
sequence must be clocked in via the input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command sequence  
has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted after which the sector protection will be  
enabled.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Enable Sector Protection  
3DH  
2AH  
7FH  
A9H  
Figure 8-1. Enable Sector Protection  
CS  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
8.1.2  
Disable Sector Protection Command  
To disable the sector protection using the software controlled method, the CS pin must first be  
asserted as it would be with any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the  
appropriate 4-byte sequence for the Disable Sector Protection command must be clocked in via  
the input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command sequence has been clocked in, the CS pin  
must be deasserted after which the sector protection will be disabled. The WP pin must be in the  
deasserted state; otherwise, the Disable Sector Protection command will be ignored.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Disable Sector Protection  
3DH  
2AH  
7FH  
9AH  
Figure 8-2. Disable Sector Protection  
CS  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
8.1.3  
Various Aspects About Software Controlled Protection  
Software controlled protection is useful in applications in which the WP pin is not or cannot be  
controlled by a host processor. In such instances, the WP pin may be left floating (the WP pin is  
internally pulled high) and sector protection can be controlled using the Enable Sector Protection  
and Disable Sector Protection commands.  
If the device is power cycled, then the software controlled protection will be disabled. Once the  
device is powered up, the Enable Sector Protection command should be reissued if sector pro-  
tection is desired and if the WP pin is not used.  
12  
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AT45DB081D  
9. Hardware Controlled Protection  
Sectors specified for protection in the Sector Protection Register and the Sector Protection Reg-  
ister itself can be protected from program and erase operations by asserting the WP pin and  
keeping the pin in its asserted state. The Sector Protection Register and any sector specified for  
protection cannot be erased or reprogrammed as long as the WP pin is asserted. In order to  
modify the Sector Protection Register, the WP pin must be deasserted. If the WP pin is perma-  
nently connected to GND, then the content of the Sector Protection Register cannot be changed.  
If the WP pin is deasserted, or permanently connected to VCC, then the content of the Sector  
Protection Register can be modified.  
The WP pin will override the software controlled protection method but only for protecting the  
sectors. For example, if the sectors were not previously protected by the Enable Sector Protec-  
tion command, then simply asserting the WP pin would enable the sector protection within the  
maximum specified tWPE time. When the WP pin is deasserted; however, the sector protection  
would no longer be enabled (after the maximum specified tWPD time) as long as the Enable Sec-  
tor Protection command was not issued while the WP pin was asserted. If the Enable Sector  
Protection command was issued before or while the WP pin was asserted, then simply deassert-  
ing the WP pin would not disable the sector protection. In this case, the Disable Sector  
Protection command would need to be issued while the WP pin is deasserted to disable the sec-  
tor protection. The Disable Sector Protection command is also ignored whenever the WP pin is  
asserted.  
A noise filter is incorporated to help protect against spurious noise that may inadvertently assert  
or deassert the WP pin.  
The table below details the sector protection status for various scenarios of the WP pin, the  
Enable Sector Protection command, and the Disable Sector Protection command.  
Figure 9-1. WP Pin and Protection Status  
1
2
3
WP  
Table 9-1.  
WP Pin and Protection Status  
Enable Sector Protection  
Sector  
Protection  
Register  
Time  
Disable Sector  
Protection Command  
Sector Protection  
Status  
Period  
WP Pin  
Command  
Command Not Issued Previously  
X
Disabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Read/Write  
Read/Write  
Read/Write  
1
2
High  
Issue Command  
Issue Command  
Low  
X
X
Enabled  
Read Only  
Command Issued During Period 1  
or 2  
Not Issued Yet  
Issue Command  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Read/Write  
Read/Write  
Read/Write  
3
High  
Issue Command  
13  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
9.1  
Sector Protection Register  
The nonvolatile Sector Protection Register specifies which sectors are to be protected or unpro-  
tected with either the software or hardware controlled protection methods. The Sector Protection  
Register contains 16 bytes of data, of which byte locations 0 through 15 contain values that  
specify whether sectors 0 through 15 will be protected or unprotected. The Sector Protection  
Register is user modifiable and must first be erased before it can be reprogrammed. Table 9-3  
illustrates the format of the Sector Protection Register.:  
Table 9-2.  
Sector Protection Register  
Sector Number  
Protected  
0 (0a, 0b)  
1 to 15  
FFH  
See Table 9-3  
Unprotected  
00H  
Table 9-3.  
Sector 0 (0a, 0b)  
0a  
(Page 0-7)  
Bit 7, 6  
00  
0b  
(Page 8-255)  
Data  
Value  
Bit 5, 4  
00  
Bit 3, 2  
xx  
Bit 1, 0  
xx  
Sectors 0a, 0b Unprotected  
Protect Sector 0a  
0xH  
CxH  
3xH  
11  
00  
xx  
xx  
Protect Sector 0b (Page 8-255)  
00  
11  
xx  
xx  
Protect Sectors 0a (Page 0-7), 0b  
(Page 8-255)(1)  
11  
11  
xx  
xx  
FxH  
Note:  
1. The default value for bytes 0 through 15 when shipped from Atmel® is 00H.  
x = don’t care.  
14  
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AT45DB081D  
9.1.1  
Erase Sector Protection Register Command  
In order to modify and change the values of the Sector Protection Register, it must first be  
erased using the Erase Sector Protection Register command.  
To erase the Sector Protection Register, the CS pin must first be asserted as it would be with  
any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte opcode  
sequence must be clocked into the device via the SI pin. The 4-byte opcode sequence must  
start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and CFH. After the last bit of the opcode sequence  
has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed erase  
cycle. The erasing of the Sector Protection Register should take place in a time of tPE, during  
which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device is powered-  
down before the completion of the erase cycle, then the contents of the Sector Protection Regis-  
ter cannot be guaranteed.  
The Sector Protection Register can be erased with the sector protection enabled or disabled.  
Since the erased state (FFH) of each byte in the Sector Protection Register is used to indicate  
that a sector is specified for protection, leaving the sector protection enabled during the erasing  
of the register allows the protection scheme to be more effective in the prevention of accidental  
programming or erasing of the device. If for some reason an erroneous program or erase com-  
mand is sent to the device immediately after erasing the Sector Protection Register and before  
the register can be reprogrammed, then the erroneous program or erase command will not be  
processed because all sectors would be protected.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Erase Sector Protection Register  
3DH  
2AH  
7FH  
CFH  
Figure 9-2. Erase Sector Protection Register  
CS  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
15  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
9.1.2  
Program Sector Protection Register Command  
Once the Sector Protection Register has been erased, it can be reprogrammed using the Pro-  
gram Sector Protection Register command.  
To program the Sector Protection Register, the CS pin must first be asserted and the appropri-  
ate 4-byte opcode sequence must be clocked into the device via the SI pin. The 4-byte opcode  
sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and FCH. After the last bit of the  
opcode sequence has been clocked into the device, the data for the contents of the Sector  
Protection Register must be clocked in. As described in Section 9.1, the Sector Protection Reg-  
ister contains 16 bytes of data, so 16 bytes must be clocked into the device. The first byte of  
data corresponds to sector 0, the second byte corresponds to sector 1, and so on with the last  
byte of data corresponding to sector 15.  
After the last data byte has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate the inter-  
nally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Sector Protection Register should take  
place in a time of tP, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If  
the device is powered-down during the program cycle, then the contents of the Sector Protection  
Register cannot be guaranteed.  
If the proper number of data bytes is not clocked in before the CS pin is deasserted, then the  
protection status of the sectors corresponding to the bytes not clocked in can not be guaranteed.  
For example, if only the first two bytes are clocked in instead of the complete 16 bytes, then the  
protection status of the last 14 sectors cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, if more than  
16 bytes of data is clocked into the device, then the data will wrap back around to the beginning  
of the register. For instance, if 17 bytes of data are clocked in, then the 17th byte will be stored at  
byte location 0 of the Sector Protection Register.  
If a value other than 00H or FFH is clocked into a byte location of the Sector Protection Register,  
then the protection status of the sector corresponding to that byte location cannot be guaran-  
teed. For example, if a value of 17H is clocked into byte location 2 of the Sector Protection  
Register, then the protection status of sector 2 cannot be guaranteed.  
The Sector Protection Register can be reprogrammed while the sector protection enabled or dis-  
abled. Being able to reprogram the Sector Protection Register with the sector protection enabled  
allows the user to temporarily disable the sector protection to an individual sector rather than dis-  
abling sector protection completely.  
The Program Sector Protection Register command utilizes the internal SRAM buffer 1 for pro-  
cessing. Therefore, the contents of the buffer 1 will be altered from its previous state when this  
command is issued.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Program Sector Protection Register  
3DH  
2AH  
7FH  
FCH  
Figure 9-3. Program Sector Protection Register  
CS  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
Data Byte  
n
Data Byte  
n + 1  
Data Byte  
n + 15  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
16  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
9.1.3  
Read Sector Protection Register Command  
To read the Sector Protection Register, the CS pin must first be asserted. Once the CS pin has  
been asserted, an opcode of 32H and 3 dummy bytes must be clocked in via the SI pin. After the  
last bit of the opcode and dummy bytes have been clocked in, any additional clock pulses on the  
SCK pins will result in data for the content of the Sector Protection Register being output on the  
SO pin. The first byte corresponds to sector 0 (0a, 0b), the second byte corresponds to sector 1  
and the last byte (byte 16) corresponds to sector 15. Once the last byte of the Sector Protection  
Register has been clocked out, any additional clock pulses will result in undefined data being  
output on the SO pin. The CS must be deasserted to terminate the Read Sector Protection Reg-  
ister operation and put the output into a high-impedance state.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Read Sector Protection Register  
32H  
xxH  
xxH  
xxH  
Note:  
xx = Dummy Byte  
Figure 9-4. Read Sector Protection Register  
CS  
Opcode  
X
X
X
SI  
Data Byte  
n
Data Byte  
n + 1  
Data Byte  
n + 15  
SO  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
9.1.4  
Various Aspects About the Sector Protection Register  
The Sector Protection Register is subject to a limit of 10,000 erase/program cycles. Users are  
encouraged to carefully evaluate the number of times the Sector Protection Register will be  
modified during the course of the applications’ life cycle. If the application requires that the Sec-  
tor Protection Register be modified more than the specified limit of 10,000 cycles because the  
application needs to temporarily unprotect individual sectors (sector protection remains enabled  
while the Sector Protection Register is reprogrammed), then the application will need to limit this  
practice. Instead, a combination of temporarily unprotecting individual sectors along with dis-  
abling sector protection completely will need to be implemented by the application to ensure that  
the limit of 10,000 cycles is not exceeded.  
17  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
10. Security Features  
10.1 Sector Lockdown  
The device incorporates a Sector Lockdown mechanism that allows each individual sector to be  
permanently locked so that it becomes read only. This is useful for applications that require the  
ability to permanently protect a number of sectors against malicious attempts at altering program  
code or security information. Once a sector is locked down, it can never be erased or pro-  
grammed, and it can never be unlocked.  
To issue the Sector Lockdown command, the CS pin must first be asserted as it would be for  
any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte opcode  
sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The 4-byte opcode sequence  
must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and 30H. After the last byte of the command  
sequence has been clocked in, then three address bytes specifying any address within the sec-  
tor to be locked down must be clocked into the device. After the last address bit has been  
clocked in, the CS pin must then be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed lockdown  
sequence.  
The lockdown sequence should take place in a maximum time of tP, during which time the Status  
Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device is powered-down before the comple-  
tion of the lockdown sequence, then the lockdown status of the sector cannot be guaranteed. In  
this case, it is recommended that the user read the Sector Lockdown Register to determine the  
status of the appropriate sector lockdown bits or bytes and reissue the Sector Lockdown com-  
mand if necessary.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Sector Lockdown  
3DH  
2AH  
7FH  
30H  
Figure 10-1. Sector Lockdown  
CS  
SI  
Address  
Bytes  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
Address  
Bytes  
Address  
Bytes  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
18  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
10.1.1  
Sector Lockdown Register  
Sector Lockdown Register is a nonvolatile register that contains 16 bytes of data, as shown  
below:  
Sector Number  
Locked  
0 (0a, 0b)  
1 to 15  
FFH  
See Below  
Unlocked  
00H  
Table 10-1. Sector 0 (0a, 0b)  
0a  
(Page 0-7)  
Bit 7, 6  
00  
0b  
(Page 8-255)  
Data  
Value  
Bit 5, 4  
00  
Bit 3, 2  
00  
Bit 1, 0  
00  
Sectors 0a, 0b Unlocked  
00H  
C0H  
30H  
F0H  
Sector 0a Locked (Page 0-7)  
Sector 0b Locked (Page 8-255)  
Sectors 0a, 0b Locked (Page 0-255)  
11  
00  
00  
00  
00  
11  
00  
00  
11  
11  
00  
00  
10.1.2  
Reading the Sector Lockdown Register  
The Sector Lockdown Register can be read to determine which sectors in the memory array are  
permanently locked down. To read the Sector Lockdown Register, the CS pin must first be  
asserted. Once the CS pin has been asserted, an opcode of 35H and 3 dummy bytes must be  
clocked into the device via the SI pin. After the last bit of the opcode and dummy bytes have  
been clocked in, the data for the contents of the Sector Lockdown Register will be clocked out  
on the SO pin. The first byte corresponds to sector 0 (0a, 0b) the second byte corresponds to  
sector 1 and the las byte (byte 16) corresponds to sector 15. After the last byte of the Sector  
Lockdown Register has been read, additional pulses on the SCK pin will simply result in unde-  
fined data being output on the SO pin.  
Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Read Sector Lockdown Register operation and put the  
SO pin into a high-impedance state.  
Table 10-2 details the values read from the Sector Lockdown Register.  
Table 10-2. Sector Lockdown Register  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Read Sector Lockdown Register  
35H  
xxH  
xxH  
xxH  
Note:  
xx = Dummy Byte  
Figure 10-2. Read Sector Lockdown Register  
CS  
Opcode  
X
X
X
SI  
Data Byte  
Data Byte  
n + 1  
Data Byte  
n + 15  
SO  
n
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
19  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
10.2 Security Register  
The device contains a specialized Security Register that can be used for purposes such as  
unique device serialization or locked key storage. The register is comprised of a total of  
128 bytes that is divided into two portions. The first 64 bytes (byte locations 0 through 63) of the  
Security Register are allocated as a one-time user programmable space. Once these 64 bytes  
have been programmed, they cannot be reprogrammed. The remaining 64 bytes of the register  
(byte locations 64 through 127) are factory programmed by Atmel and will contain a unique  
value for each device. The factory programmed data is fixed and cannot be changed.  
Table 10-3. Security Register  
Security Register Byte Number  
0
1
• • •  
62  
63  
64  
65  
• • •  
126  
127  
Data Type  
One-time User Programmable  
Factory Programmed By Atmel  
10.2.1  
Programming the Security Register  
The user programmable portion of the Security Register does not need to be erased before it is  
programmed.  
To program the Security Register, the CS pin must first be asserted and the appropriate 4-byte  
opcode sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The 4-byte opcode  
sequence must start with 9BH and be followed by 00H, 00H, and 00H. After the last bit of the  
opcode sequence has been clocked into the device, the data for the contents of the 64-byte user  
programmable portion of the Security Register must be clocked in.  
After the last data byte has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate the inter-  
nally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Security Register should take place in a  
time of tP, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device  
is powered-down during the program cycle, then the contents of the 64-byte user programmable  
portion of the Security Register cannot be guaranteed.  
If the full 64 bytes of data is not clocked in before the CS pin is deasserted, then the values of  
the byte locations not clocked in cannot be guaranteed. For example, if only the first two bytes  
are clocked in instead of the complete 64 bytes, then the remaining 62 bytes of the user pro-  
grammable portion of the Security Register cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, if more than  
64 bytes of data is clocked into the device, then the data will wrap back around to the beginning  
of the register. For instance, if 65 bytes of data are clocked in, then the 65th byte will be stored at  
byte location 0 of the Security Register.  
The user programmable portion of the Security Register can only be programmed one  
time. Therefore, it is not possible to only program the first two bytes of the register and then pro-  
gram the remaining 62 bytes at a later time.  
The Program Security Register command utilizes the internal SRAM buffer 1 for processing.  
Therefore, the contents of the buffer 1 will be altered from its previous state when this command  
is issued.  
Figure 10-3. Program Security Register  
CS  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
Data Byte  
n
Data Byte  
n + 1  
Data Byte  
n + x  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
20  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
10.2.2  
Reading the Security Register  
The Security Register can be read by first asserting the CS pin and then clocking in an opcode  
of 77H followed by three dummy bytes. After the last don’t care bit has been clocked in, the con-  
tent of the Security Register can be clocked out on the SO pin. After the last byte of the Security  
Register has been read, additional pulses on the SCK pin will simply result in undefined data  
being output on the SO pins.  
Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Read Security Register operation and put the SO pin  
into a high-impedance state.  
Figure 10-4. Read Security Register  
CS  
SI  
Opcode  
X
X
X
Data Byte  
n
Data Byte  
n + 1  
Data Byte  
n + x  
SO  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
21  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
11. Additional Commands  
11.1 Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer  
A page of data can be transferred from the main memory to either buffer 1 or buffer 2. To start  
the operation for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 53H for buffer  
1 and 55H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes com-  
prised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0), which specify the page in main  
memory that is to be transferred, and 9 don’t care bits. To perform a main memory page to buffer  
transfer for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 53H for buffer 1 or 55H for buffer 2,  
must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits,  
12 page address bits (A19 - A8) which specify the page in the main memory that is to be trans-  
ferred, and 8 don’t care bits. The CS pin must be low while toggling the SCK pin to load the  
opcode and the address bytes from the input pin (SI). The transfer of the page of data from the  
main memory to the buffer will begin when the CS pin transitions from a low to a high state. Dur-  
ing the transfer of a page of data (tXFR), the status register can be read to determine whether the  
transfer has been completed.  
11.2 Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare  
A page of data in main memory can be compared to the data in buffer 1 or buffer 2. To initiate  
the operation for DataFlash standard page size, a 1-byte opcode, 60H for buffer 1 and 61H for  
buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes consisting of 3 don’t  
care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory that is to  
be compared to the buffer, and 9 don’t care bits. To start a main memory page to buffer compare  
for a binary page size, the opcode 60H for buffer 1 or 61H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the  
device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits  
(A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory that is to be compared to the buffer, and  
8 don’t care bits. The CS pin must be low while toggling the SCK pin to load the opcode and the  
address bytes from the input pin (SI). On the low-to-high transition of the CS pin, the data bytes  
in the selected main memory page will be compared with the data bytes in buffer 1 or buffer 2.  
During this time (tCOMP), the status register will indicate that the part is busy. On completion of  
the compare operation, bit 6 of the status register is updated with the result of the compare.  
11.3 Auto Page Rewrite  
This mode is only needed if multiple bytes within a page or multiple pages of data are modified in  
a random fashion within a sector. This mode is a combination of two operations: Main Memory  
Page to Buffer Transfer and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase. A page of  
data is first transferred from the main memory to buffer 1 or buffer 2, and then the same data  
(from buffer 1 or buffer 2) is programmed back into its original page of main memory. To start the  
rewrite operation for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 58H for  
buffer 1 or 59H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes  
comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11-PA0) that specify the page in main  
memory to be rewritten and 9 don’t care bits. To initiate an auto page rewrite for a binary page  
size (256 bytes), the opcode 58H for buffer 1 or 59H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device  
followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8)  
that specify the page in the main memory that is to be written and 8 don’t care bits. When a low-  
to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will first transfer data from the page in main  
memory to a buffer and then program the data from the buffer back into same page of main  
memory. The operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tEP.  
During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.  
22  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
If a sector is programmed or reprogrammed sequentially page by page, then the programming  
algorithm shown in Figure 25-1 (page 45) is recommended. Otherwise, if multiple bytes in a  
page or several pages are programmed randomly in a sector, then the programming algorithm  
shown in Figure 25-2 (page 46) is recommended. Each page within a sector must be  
updated/rewritten at least once within every 10,000 cumulative page erase/program operations  
in that sector.  
11.4 Status Register Read  
The status register can be used to determine the device’s ready/busy status, page size, a Main  
Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation result, the Sector Protection status or the device  
density. The Status Register can be read at any time, including during an internally self-timed  
program or erase operation. To read the status register, the CS pin must be asserted and the  
opcode of D7H must be loaded into the device. After the opcode is clocked in, the 1-byte status  
register will be clocked out on the output pin (SO), starting with the next clock cycle. The data in  
the status register, starting with the MSB (bit 7), will be clocked out on the SO pin during the next  
eight clock cycles. After the one byte of the status register has been clocked out, the sequence  
will repeat itself (as long as CS remains low and SCK is being toggled). The data in the status  
register is constantly updated, so each repeating sequence will output new data.  
Ready/busy status is indicated using bit 7 of the status register. If bit 7 is a 1, then the device is  
not busy and is ready to accept the next command. If bit 7 is a 0, then the device is in a busy  
state. Since the data in the status register is constantly updated, the user must toggle SCK pin to  
check the ready/busy status. There are several operations that can cause the device to be in a  
busy state: Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer, Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare,  
Buffer to Main Memory Page Program, Main Memory Page Program through Buffer, Page  
Erase, Block Erase, Sector Erase, Chip Erase and Auto Page Rewrite.  
The result of the most recent Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation is indicated using  
bit 6 of the status register. If bit 6 is a 0, then the data in the main memory page matches the  
data in the buffer. If bit 6 is a 1, then at least one bit of the data in the main memory page does  
not match the data in the buffer.  
Bit 1 in the Status Register is used to provide information to the user whether or not the sector  
protection has been enabled or disabled, either by software-controlled method or hardware-con-  
trolled method. A logic 1 indicates that sector protection has been enabled and logic 0 indicates  
that sector protection has been disabled.  
Bit 0 in the Status Register indicates whether the page size of the main memory array is config-  
ured for “power of 2” binary page size (256 bytes) or the DataFlash standard page size  
(264 bytes). If bit 0 is a 1, then the page size is set to 256 bytes. If bit 0 is a 0, then the page size  
is set to 264 bytes.  
The device density is indicated using bits 5, 4, 3, and 2 of the status register. For the  
AT45DB081D, the four bits are 1001 The decimal value of these four binary bits does not equate  
to the device density; the four bits represent a combinational code relating to differing densities  
of DataFlash devices. The device density is not the same as the density code indicated in the  
JEDEC device ID information. The device density is provided only for backward compatibility.  
Table 11-1. Status Register Format  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
RDY/BUSY  
COMP  
1
0
0
1
PROTECT  
PAGE SIZE  
23  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
12. Deep Power-down  
After initial power-up, the device will default in standby mode. The Deep Power-down command  
allows the device to enter into the lowest power consumption mode. To enter the Deep Power-  
down mode, the CS pin must first be asserted. Once the CS pin has been asserted, an opcode  
of B9H command must be clocked in via input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command has  
been clocked in, the CS pin must be de-asserted to initiate the Deep Power-down operation.  
After the CS pin is de-asserted, the will device enter the Deep Power-down mode within the  
maximum tEDPD time. Once the device has entered the Deep Power-down mode, all instructions  
are ignored except for the Resume from Deep Power-down command.  
Command  
Opcode  
Deep Power-down  
B9H  
Figure 12-1. Deep Power-down  
CS  
SI  
Opcode  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
12.1 Resume from Deep Power-down  
The Resume from Deep Power-down command takes the device out of the Deep Power-down  
mode and returns it to the normal standby mode. To Resume from Deep Power-down mode, the  
CS pin must first be asserted and an opcode of ABH command must be clocked in via input pin  
(SI). After the last bit of the command has been clocked in, the CS pin must be de-asserted to  
terminate the Deep Power-down mode. After the CS pin is de-asserted, the device will return to  
the normal standby mode within the maximum tRDPD time. The CS pin must remain high during  
the tRDPD time before the device can receive any commands. After resuming form Deep Power-  
down, the device will return to the normal standby mode.  
Command  
Opcode  
Resume from Deep Power-down  
ABH  
Figure 12-2. Resume from Deep Power-Down  
CS  
Opcode  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
24  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
13. “Power of 2” Binary Page Size Option  
“Power of 2” binary page size Configuration Register is a user-programmable nonvolatile regis-  
ter that allows the page size of the main memory to be configured for binary page size  
(256 bytes) or DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes). The “power of 2” page size is a  
One-time Programmable (OTP) register and once the device is configured for “power of  
2” page size, it cannot be reconfigured again. The devices are initially shipped with the page  
size set to 264 bytes.  
13.1 Programming the Configuration Register  
To program the Configuration Register for “power of 2” binary page size, the CS pin must first be  
asserted as it would be with any other command. Once the CS pin has been asserted, the  
appropriate 4-byte opcode sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The  
4-byte opcode sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 80H, and A6H. After the  
last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked in, the CS pin must be deasserted to initiate  
the internally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Configuration Register should  
take place in a time of tP, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is  
busy. The device must be power-cycled after the completion of the program cycle to set the  
“power of 2” page size. If the device is powered-down before the completion of the program  
cycle, then setting the Configuration Register cannot be guaranteed. However, the user should  
check bit 0 of the status register to see whether the page size was configured for binary page  
size. If not, the command can be re-issued again.  
Command  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Power of Two Page Size  
3DH  
2AH  
80H  
A6H  
Figure 13-1. Erase Sector Protection Register  
CS  
Opcode  
Byte 1  
Opcode  
Byte 2  
Opcode  
Byte 3  
Opcode  
Byte 4  
SI  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
14. Manufacturer and Device ID Read  
Identification information can be read from the device to enable systems to electronically query  
and identify the device while it is in system. The identification method and the command opcode  
comply with the JEDEC standard for “Manufacturer and Device ID Read Methodology for SPI  
Compatible Serial Interface Memory Devices”. The type of information that can be read from the  
device includes the JEDEC defined Manufacturer ID, the vendor specific Device ID, and the ven-  
dor specific Extended Device Information.  
To read the identification information, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 9FH  
must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the device will begin out-  
putting the identification data on the SO pin during the subsequent clock cycles. The first byte  
that will be output will be the Manufacturer ID followed by two bytes of Device ID information.  
The fourth byte output will be the Extended Device Information String Length, which will be 00H  
indicating that no Extended Device Information follows. As indicated in the JEDEC standard,  
reading the Extended Device Information String Length and any subsequent data is optional.  
25  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
Deasserting the CS pin will terminate the Manufacturer and Device ID Read operation and put  
the SO pin into a high-impedance state. The CS pin can be deasserted at any time and does not  
require that a full byte of data be read.  
14.1 Manufacturer and Device ID Information  
14.1.1  
Byte 1 – Manufacturer ID  
JEDEC Assigned Code  
Hex  
Value  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1FH  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
Manufacturer ID  
1FH = Atmel  
14.1.2  
Byte 2 – Device ID (Part 1)  
Family Code  
Density Code  
Hex  
Family Code  
Density Code  
001 = DataFlash  
00101 = 8-Mbit  
Value  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
25H  
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
14.1.3  
Byte 3 – Device ID (Part 2)  
MLC Code  
Product Version Code  
Hex  
MLC Code  
000 = 1-bit/Cell Technology  
00000 = Initial Version  
Value  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
00H  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Product Version  
14.1.4  
Byte 4 – Extended Device Information String Length  
Byte Count  
Hex  
Value  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
00H  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Byte Count  
00H = 0 Bytes of Information  
CS  
9FH  
Opcode  
SI  
1FH  
25H  
00H  
00H  
Data  
Data  
SO  
Manufacturer ID  
Byte n  
Device ID  
Byte 1  
Device ID  
Byte 2  
Extended  
Device  
Information  
String Length  
Extended  
Device  
Information  
Byte x  
Extended  
Device  
Information  
Byte x + 1  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
This information would only be output  
if the Extended Device Information String Length  
value was something other than 00H.  
Note:  
Based on JEDEC publication 106 (JEP106), Manufacturer ID data can be comprised of any number of bytes. Some manufacturers may have  
Manufacturer ID codes that are two, three or even four bytes long with the first byte(s) in the sequence being 7FH. A system should detect code  
7FH as a “Continuation Code” and continue to read Manufacturer ID bytes. The first non-7FH byte would signify the last byte of Manufacturer ID  
data. For Atmel (and some other manufacturers), the Manufacturer ID data is comprised of only one byte.  
26  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
14.2 Operation Mode Summary  
The commands described previously can be grouped into four different categories to better  
describe which commands can be executed at what times.  
Group A commands consist of:  
1. Main Memory Page Read  
2. Continuous Array Read  
3. Read Sector Protection Register  
4. Read Sector Lockdown Register  
5. Read Security Register  
Group B commands consist of:  
1. Page Erase  
2. Block Erase  
3. Sector Erase  
4. Chip Erase  
5. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Transfer  
6. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Compare  
7. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase  
8. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase  
9. Main Memory Page Program through Buffer 1 (or 2)  
10. Auto Page Rewrite  
Group C commands consist of:  
1. Buffer 1 (or 2) Read  
2. Buffer 1 (or 2) Write  
3. Status Register Read  
4. Manufacturer and Device ID Read  
Group D commands consist of:  
1. Erase Sector Protection Register  
2. Program Sector Protection Register  
3. Sector Lockdown  
4. Program Security Register  
If a Group A command is in progress (not fully completed), then another command in Group A,  
B, C, or D should not be started. However, during the internally self-timed portion of Group B  
commands, any command in Group C can be executed. The Group B commands using buffer 1  
should use Group C commands using buffer 2 and vice versa. Finally, during the internally self-  
timed portion of a Group D command, only the Status Register Read command should be  
executed.  
27  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
15. Command Tables  
Table 15-1. Read Commands  
Command  
Opcode  
D2H  
E8H  
Main Memory Page Read  
Continuous Array Read (Legacy Command)  
Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency)  
Continuous Array Read (High Frequency)  
Buffer 1 Read (Low Frequency)  
Buffer 2 Read (Low Frequency)  
Buffer 1 Read  
03H  
0BH  
D1H  
D3H  
D4H  
D6H  
Buffer 2 Read  
Table 15-2. Program and Erase Commands  
Command  
Opcode  
Buffer 1 Write  
84H  
Buffer 2 Write  
87H  
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase  
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase  
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase  
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase  
Page Erase  
83H  
86H  
88H  
89H  
81H  
Block Erase  
50H  
Sector Erase  
7CH  
Chip Erase  
C7H, 94H, 80H, 9AH  
Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer 1  
Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer 2  
82H  
85H  
28  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
Table 15-3. Protection and Security Commands  
Command  
Opcode  
3DH + 2AH + 7FH + A9H  
3DH + 2AH + 7FH + 9AH  
3DH + 2AH + 7FH + CFH  
3DH + 2AH + 7FH + FCH  
32H  
Enable Sector Protection  
Disable Sector Protection  
Erase Sector Protection Register  
Program Sector Protection Register  
Read Sector Protection Register  
Sector Lockdown  
3DH + 2AH + 7FH + 30H  
35H  
Read Sector Lockdown Register  
Program Security Register  
Read Security Register  
9BH + 00H + 00H + 00H  
77H  
Table 15-4. Additional Commands  
Command  
Opcode  
53H  
Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 Transfer  
Main Memory Page to Buffer 2 Transfer  
Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 Compare  
Main Memory Page to Buffer 2 Compare  
Auto Page Rewrite through Buffer 1  
Auto Page Rewrite through Buffer 2  
Deep Power-down  
55H  
60H  
61H  
58H  
59H  
B9H  
ABH  
D7H  
9FH  
Resume from Deep Power-down  
Status Register Read  
Manufacturer and Device ID Read  
Table 15-5. Legacy Commands(1)  
Command  
Opcode  
54H  
Buffer 1 Read  
Buffer 2 Read  
56H  
Main Memory Page Read  
Continuous Array Read  
Status Register Read  
52H  
68H  
57H  
Note:  
1. These legacy commands are not recommended for new designs.  
29  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
Table 15-6. Detailed Bit-level Addressing Sequence for Binary Page Size (256 Bytes)  
Page Size = 256 bytes Address Byte Address Byte  
Address Byte  
Additional  
Don’t Care  
Bytes  
Opcode  
Opcode  
03h  
0Bh  
50h  
53h  
55h  
58h  
59h  
60h  
61h  
77h  
7Ch  
81h  
82h  
83h  
84h  
85h  
86h  
87h  
88h  
89h  
9Fh  
B9h  
ABh  
D1h  
D2h  
D3h  
D4h  
D6h  
D7h  
E8h  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
N/A  
1
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
4
x
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
A
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
A
A
A
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
x
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
A
A
x
x
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
A
x
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
x
A
x
x
x
A
x
x
x
A
A
A
A
N/A  
1
x
x
x
1
x
x
N/A  
4
N/A  
x
N/A  
N/A  
x
x
x
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Notes: x = Don’t Care  
30  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
Table 15-7. Detailed Bit-level Addressing Sequence for the DataFlash Standard Page Size (264 Bytes)  
Page Size = 264 bytes Address Byte Address Byte Address Byte  
Additional  
Don’t Care  
Bytes  
Opcode  
Opcode  
03h  
0Bh  
50h  
53h  
55h  
58h  
59h  
60h  
61h  
77h  
7Ch  
81h  
82h  
83h  
84h  
85h  
86h  
87h  
88h  
89h  
9Fh  
B9h  
ABh  
D1h  
D2h  
D3h  
D4h  
D6h  
D7h  
E8h  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
N/A  
1
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
4
x
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
x
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
B
B
x
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
P
P
x
x
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
B
x
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
x
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
x
P
x
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
x
P
x
x
x
P
x
x
x
B
B
B
B
N/A  
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A  
4
N/A  
x
N/A  
N/A  
x
x
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Notes: P = Page Address Bit  
B = Byte/Buffer Address Bit  
x = Don’t Care  
31  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
16. Power-on/Reset State  
When power is first applied to the device, or when recovering from a reset condition, the device  
will default to Mode 3. In addition, the output pin (SO) will be in a high impedance state, and a  
high-to-low transition on the CS pin will be required to start a valid instruction. The mode (Mode  
3 or Mode 0) will be automatically selected on every falling edge of CS by sampling the inactive  
clock state.  
16.1 Initial Power-up/Reset Timing Restrictions  
At power up, the device must not be selected until the supply voltage reaches the VCC (min.) and  
further delay of tVCSL. During power-up, the internal Power-on Reset circuitry keeps the device in  
reset mode until the VCC rises above the Power-on Reset threshold value (VPOR). At this time, all  
operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any commands. After power up is  
applied and the VCC is at the minimum operating voltage VCC (min.), the tVCSL delay is required  
before the device can be selected in order to perform a read operation.  
Similarly, the tPUW delay is required after the VCC rises above the Power-on Reset threshold  
value (VPOR) before the device can perform a write (Program or Erase) operation. After initial  
power-up, the device will default in Standby mode.  
Symbol  
tVCSL  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
µs  
VCC (min.) to Chip Select low  
Power-Up Device Delay before Write Allowed  
Power-ON Reset Voltage  
50  
tPUW  
20  
ms  
V
VPOR  
1.5  
2.5  
17. System Considerations  
The RapidS serial interface is controlled by the clock SCK, serial input SI and chip select CS  
pins. These signals must rise and fall monotonically and be free from noise. Excessive noise or  
ringing on these pins can be misinterpreted as multiple edges and cause improper operation of  
the device. The PC board traces must be kept to a minimum distance or appropriately termi-  
nated to ensure proper operation. If necessary, decoupling capacitors can be added on these  
pins to provide filtering against noise glitches.  
As system complexity continues to increase, voltage regulation is becoming more important. A  
key element of any voltage regulation scheme is its current sourcing capability. Like all Flash  
memories, the peak current for DataFlash occur during the programming and erase operation.  
The regulator needs to supply this peak current requirement. An under specified regulator can  
cause current starvation. Besides increasing system noise, current starvation during program-  
ming or erase can lead to improper operation and possible data corruption.  
32  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
18. Electrical Specifications  
Table 18-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings*  
*NOTICE:  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute  
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-  
age to the device. This is a stress rating only and  
functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the  
operational sections of this specification is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
Temperature under Bias ................................ -55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature..................................... -65°C to +150°C  
All Input Voltages (including NC Pins)  
with Respect to Ground...................................-0.6V to +6.25V  
All Output Voltages  
with Respect to Ground.............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V  
Table 18-2. DC and AC Operating Range  
AT45DB081D (2.5V Version)  
-40°C to 85°C  
AT45DB081D  
-40°C to 85°C  
2.7V to 3.6V  
Operating Temperature (Case)  
VCC Power Supply  
Ind.  
2.5V to 3.6V  
Note:  
1. After power is applied and VCC is at the minimum specified datasheet value, the system should wait 10 ms before an opera-  
tional mode is started.  
Table 18-3. DC Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
CS, RESET, WP = VIH, all  
inputs at CMOS levels  
IDP  
Deep Power-down Current  
5
10  
µA  
CS, RESET, WP = VIH, all  
inputs at CMOS levels  
ISB  
Standby Current  
25  
7
50  
10  
12  
14  
15  
17  
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
f = 20 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA;  
VCC = 3.6V  
f = 33 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA;  
VCC = 3.6V  
8
(1)  
ICC1  
Active Current, Read Operation  
f = 50 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA;  
VCC = 3.6V  
10  
11  
12  
f = 66 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA;  
VCC = 3.6V  
Active Current, Program/Erase  
Operation  
ICC2  
VCC = 3.6V  
ILI  
Input Load Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input Low Voltage  
VIN = CMOS levels  
VI/O = CMOS levels  
1
1
µA  
µA  
V
ILO  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL  
VOH  
VCC x 0.3  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
VCC x 0.7  
V
IOL = 1.6 mA; VCC = 2.7V  
IOH = -100 µA  
0.4  
V
VCC - 0.2V  
V
Notes: 1. ICC1 during a buffer read is 20 mA maximum @ 20 MHz.  
2. All inputs are 5 volts tolerant.  
33  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
Table 18-4. AC Characteristics – RapidS/Serial Interface  
AT45DB081D  
(2.5V Version)  
AT45DB081D  
Typ  
Symbol  
fSCK  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
50  
Min  
Max  
66  
Units  
MHz  
MHz  
SCK Frequency  
fCAR1  
SCK Frequency for Continuous Array Read  
50  
66  
SCK Frequency for Continuous Array Read  
(Low Frequency)  
fCAR2  
33  
33  
MHz  
tWH  
tWL  
SCK High Time  
6.8  
6.8  
0.1  
0.1  
50  
5
6.8  
6.8  
0.1  
0.1  
50  
5
ns  
ns  
SCK Low Time  
(1)  
tSCKR  
SCK Rise Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate)  
SCK Fall Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate)  
Minimum CS High Time  
CS Setup Time  
V/ns  
V/ns  
ns  
(1)  
tSCKF  
tCS  
tCSS  
tCSH  
tSU  
ns  
CS Hold Time  
5
5
ns  
Data In Setup Time  
2
2
ns  
tH  
Data In Hold Time  
3
3
ns  
tHO  
Output Hold Time  
0
0
ns  
tDIS  
tV  
Output Disable Time  
8
8
6
6
ns  
Output Valid  
ns  
tWPE  
tWPD  
tEDPD  
tRDPD  
tXFR  
tcomp  
WP Low to Protection Enabled  
WP High to Protection Disabled  
CS High to Deep Power-down Mode  
CS High to Standby Mode  
Page to Buffer Transfer Time  
Page to Buffer Compare Time  
1
1
µs  
1
1
µs  
3
3
µs  
30  
200  
200  
30  
200  
200  
µs  
µs  
µs  
Page Erase and Programming Time  
(256/264 bytes)  
tEP  
14  
35  
14  
35  
ms  
tP  
Page Programming Time (256/264 bytes)  
Page Erase Time (256/264 bytes)  
Block Erase Time (2,048/2,112 bytes)  
Sector Erase Time (65,536/67,584)  
Chip Erase Time  
2
13  
4
32  
75  
5
2
13  
4
32  
75  
5
ms  
ms  
ms  
s
tPE  
tBE  
tSE  
tCE  
tRST  
tREC  
30  
30  
1.6  
TBD  
1.6  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
s
RESET Pulse Width  
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
RESET Recovery Time  
1
1
34  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
19. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Levels  
2.4V  
AC  
AC  
DRIVING  
LEVELS  
1.5V  
MEASUREMENT  
LEVEL  
0.45V  
tR, tF < 2 ns (10% to 90%)  
20. Output Test Load  
DEVICE  
UNDER  
TEST  
30 pF  
21. AC Waveforms  
Six different timing waveforms are shown on page 36. Waveform 1 shows the SCK signal being  
low when CS makes a high-to-low transition, and waveform 2 shows the SCK signal being high  
when CS makes a high-to-low transition. In both cases, output SO becomes valid while the  
SCK signal is still low (SCK low time is specified as tWL). Timing waveforms 1 and 2 conform to  
RapidS serial interface but for frequencies up to 66 MHz. Waveforms 1 and 2 are compatible  
with SPI Mode 0 and SPI Mode 3, respectively.  
Waveform 3 and waveform 4 illustrate general timing diagram for RapidS serial interface. These  
are similar to waveform 1 and waveform 2, except that output SO is not restricted to become  
valid during the tWL period. These timing waveforms are valid over the full frequency range (max-  
imum frequency = 66 MHz) of the RapidS serial case.  
35  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
21.1 Waveform 1 – SPI Mode 0 Compatible (for Frequencies up to 66 MHz)  
tCS  
CS  
tCSS  
tWH  
tWL  
tCSH  
SCK  
SO  
SI  
tV  
tHO  
tDIS  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
VALID OUT  
tSU  
tH  
VALID IN  
21.2 Waveform 2 – SPI Mode 3 Compatible (for Frequencies up to 66 MHz)  
tCS  
CS  
tCSS  
tWL  
tWH  
tCSH  
SCK  
SO  
tV  
tHO  
tDIS  
HIGH Z  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
VALID OUT  
tSU  
tH  
VALID IN  
SI  
21.3 Waveform 3 – RapidS Mode 0 (FMAX = 66 MHz)  
tCS  
CS  
tCSS  
tWH  
tWL  
tCSH  
SCK  
SO  
SI  
tV  
tHO  
VALID OUT  
tDIS  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
tSU  
tH  
VALID IN  
21.4 Waveform 4 – RapidS Mode 3 (FMAX = 66 MHz)  
tCS  
CS  
tCSS  
tWL  
tWH  
tCSH  
SCK  
SO  
tV  
tHO  
tDIS  
HIGH Z  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
VALID OUT  
tSU  
tH  
VALID IN  
SI  
36  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
21.5 Utilizing the RapidS Function  
To take advantage of the RapidS function's ability to operate at higher clock frequencies, a full  
clock cycle must be used to transmit data back and forth across the serial bus. The DataFlash is  
designed to always clock its data out on the falling edge of the SCK signal and clock data in on  
the rising edge of SCK.  
For full clock cycle operation to be achieved, when the DataFlash is clocking data out on the fall-  
ing edge of SCK, the host controller should wait until the next falling edge of SCK to latch the  
data in. Similarly, the host controller should clock its data out on the rising edge of SCK in order  
to give the DataFlash a full clock cycle to latch the incoming data in on the next rising edge of  
SCK.  
Figure 21-1. RapidS Mode  
Slave CS  
1
8
1
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
B
E
A
C
D
MSB  
LSB  
MOSI  
MISO  
BYTE-MOSI  
H
G
I
F
MSB  
LSB  
BYTE-SO  
MOSI = Master Out, Slave In  
MISO = Master In, Slave Out  
The Master is the host controller and the Slave is the DataFlash  
The Master always clocks data out on the rising edge of SCK and always clocks data in on the falling edge of SCK.  
The Slave always clocks data out on the falling edge of SCK and always clocks data in on the rising edge of SCK.  
A. Master clocks out first bit of BYTE-MOSI on the rising edge of SCK.  
B. Slave clocks in first bit of BYTE-MOSI on the next rising edge of SCK.  
C. Master clocks out second bit of BYTE-MOSI on the same rising edge of SCK.  
D. Last bit of BYTE-MOSI is clocked out from the Master.  
E. Last bit of BYTE-MOSI is clocked into the slave.  
F. Slave clocks out first bit of BYTE-SO.  
G. Master clocks in first bit of BYTE-SO.  
H. Slave clocks out second bit of BYTE-SO.  
I. Master clocks in last bit of BYTE-SO.  
37  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
21.6 Reset Timing  
CS  
t
t
CSS  
REC  
SCK  
RESET  
t
RST  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
SO (OUTPUT)  
SI (INPUT)  
Note:  
The CS signal should be in the high state before the RESET signal is deasserted.  
21.7 Command Sequence for Read/Write Operations for Page Size 256 Bytes (Except Status  
Register Read, Manufacturer and Device ID Read)  
SI (INPUT)  
CMD  
8 bits  
8 bits  
8 bits  
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X  
X X X X X X X X  
LSB  
MSB  
4 Don’t Care  
Bits  
Page Address  
(A19 - A8)  
Byte/Buffer Address  
(A7 - A0/BFA7 - BFA0)  
21.8 Command Sequence for Read/Write Operations for Page Size 264 Bytes (Except Status  
Register Read, Manufacturer and Device ID Read)  
SI (INPUT)  
CMD  
8 bits  
8 bits  
8 bits  
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X  
X
X X X X X X X X  
LSB  
MSB  
3 Don’t Care  
Bits  
Page Address  
(PA11 - PA0)  
Byte/Buffer Address  
(BA8 - BA0/BFA8 - BFA0)  
38  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
22. Write Operations  
The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various write sequences available.  
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY  
PAGE (256/264 BYTES)  
BUFFER 1 TO  
MAIN MEMORY  
PAGE PROGRAM  
BUFFER 2 TO  
MAIN MEMORY  
PAGE PROGRAM  
BUFFER 1 (256/264 BYTES)  
BUFFER 2 (256/264 BYTES)  
BUFFER 1  
WRITE  
BUFFER 2  
WRITE  
I/O INTERFACE  
SI  
22.1 Buffer Write  
Completes writing into selected buffer  
CS  
BINARY PAGE SIZE  
16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0  
SI (INPUT)  
n
n+1  
CMD  
X
BFA7-0  
X···X, BFA8  
Last Byte  
22.2 Buffer to Main Memory Page Program (Data from Buffer Programmed into Flash Page)  
Starts self-timed erase/program operation  
CS  
BINARY PAGE SIZE  
A19-A8 + 8 DON'T CARE BITS  
SI (INPUT)  
XXXX XX  
CMD  
PA10-7  
PA6, X  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
n = 1st byte read  
n+1 = 2nd byte read  
39  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
23. Read Operations  
The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various read sequences available.  
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY  
PAGE (256/264 BYTES)  
MAIN MEMORY  
PAGE TO  
MAIN MEMORY  
PAGE TO  
BUFFER 1  
BUFFER 2  
BUFFER 1 (256/264 BYTES)  
BUFFER 2 (256/264 BYTES)  
BUFFER 1  
READ  
MAIN MEMORY  
PAGE READ  
BUFFER 2  
READ  
I/O INTERFACE  
SO  
23.1 Main Memory Page Read  
CS  
ADDRESS FOR BINARY PAGE SIZE  
A15-A8  
A19-A16  
A7-A0  
SI (INPUT)  
PA11-7  
BA7-0  
X
X
PA6-0, BA8  
CMD  
4 Dummy Bytes for Serial  
SO (OUTPUT)  
n
n+1  
23.2 Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer (Data from Flash Page Read into Buffer)  
Starts reading page data into buffer  
CS  
BINARY PAGE SIZE  
A19-A8 + 8 DON'T CARE BITS  
CMD  
PA11-7  
SI (INPUT)  
PA6-0, X  
XXXX XXXX  
SO (OUTPUT)  
40  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
23.3 Buffer Read  
CS  
BINARY PAGE SIZE  
15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0  
1 Dummy Byte  
CMD  
X
X..X, BFA9-8  
BFA7- 0  
X
SI (INPUT)  
n
n+1  
SO (OUTPUT)  
Each transition  
represents 8 bits  
24. Detailed Bit-level Read Waveform – RapidS Serial Interface Mode 0/Mode 3  
24.1 Continuous Array Read (Legacy Opcode E8H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34  
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
ADDRESS BITS  
32 DON'T CARE BITS  
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
BIT 0 OF  
PAGE n+1  
BIT 2047/2111  
OF PAGE n  
24.2 Continuous Array Read (Opcode 0BH)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
ADDRESS BITS A19 - A0  
DON'T CARE  
X
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
41  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
24.3 Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency: Opcode 03H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
ADDRESS BITS A19-A0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
24.4 Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: D2H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34  
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
ADDRESS BITS  
32 DON'T CARE BITS  
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
24.5 Buffer Read (Opcode D4H or D6H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48  
SCK  
ADDRESS BITS  
BINARY PAGE SIZE = 16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0  
STANDARD DATAFLASH PAGE SIZE =  
15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0  
DON'T CARE  
OPCODE  
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
A
A
A
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SI  
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
42  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
24.6 Buffer Read (Low Frequency: Opcode D1H or D3H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
SCK  
ADDRESS BITS  
BINARY PAGE SIZE = 16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0  
STANDARD DATAFLASH PAGE SIZE =  
15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0  
OPCODE  
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
A
A
A
SI  
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
24.7 Read Sector Protection Register (Opcode 32H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
DON'T CARE  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
24.8 Read Sector Lockdown Register (Opcode 35H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
DON'T CARE  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
43  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
24.9 Read Security Register (Opcode 77H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
DON'T CARE  
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
MSB  
MSB  
DATA BYTE 1  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
24.10 Status Register Read (Opcode D7H)  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
MSB  
STATUS REGISTER DATA  
STATUS REGISTER DATA  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
SO  
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
24.11 Manufacturer and Device Read (Opcode 9FH)  
CS  
0
6
7
8
14 15 16  
22 23 24  
30 31 32  
38  
SCK  
SI  
OPCODE  
9FH  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE  
1FH  
DEVICE ID BYTE 1 DEVICE ID BYTE 2  
00H  
SO  
Note: Each transition  
shown for SI and SO represents one byte (8 bits)  
44  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
25. Auto Page Rewrite Flowchart  
Figure 25-1. Algorithm for Programming or Reprogramming of the Entire Array Sequentially  
START  
provide address  
and data  
BUFFER WRITE  
(84H, 87H)  
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM  
THROUGH BUFFER  
(82H, 85H)  
BUFFER TO MAIN  
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM  
(83H, 86H)  
END  
Notes: 1. This type of algorithm is used for applications in which the entire array is programmed sequentially, filling the array page-by-  
page.  
2. A page can be written using either a Main Memory Page Program operation or a Buffer Write operation followed by a Buffer  
to Main Memory Page Program operation.  
3. The algorithm above shows the programming of a single page. The algorithm will be repeated sequentially for each page  
within the entire array.  
45  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
Figure 25-2. Algorithm for Randomly Modifying Data  
START  
provide address of  
page to modify  
MAIN MEMORY PAGE  
If planning to modify multiple  
bytes currently stored within  
a page of the Flash array  
TO BUFFER TRANSFER  
(53H, 55H)  
BUFFER WRITE  
(84H, 87H)  
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM  
THROUGH BUFFER  
(82H, 85H)  
BUFFER TO MAIN  
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM  
(83H, 86H)  
AUTO PAGE REWRITE(2)  
(58H, 59H)  
INCREMENT PAGE  
ADDRESS POINTER(2)  
END  
Notes: 1. To preserve data integrity, each page of a DataFlash sector must be updated/rewritten at least once within every 10,000  
cumulative page erase and program operations.  
2. A Page Address Pointer must be maintained to indicate which page is to be rewritten. The Auto Page Rewrite command  
must use the address specified by the Page Address Pointer.  
3. Other algorithms can be used to rewrite portions of the Flash array. Low-power applications may choose to wait until 10,000  
cumulative page erase and program operations have accumulated before rewriting all pages of the sector. See application  
note AN-4 (“Using Atmel’s Serial DataFlash”) for more details.  
46  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
26. Ordering Information  
26.1 Green Package Options (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant)  
ICC (mA)  
fSCK  
(MHz)  
Active  
Standby  
Ordering Code  
Package  
Operation Range  
AT45DB081D-SSU  
8S1  
66  
50  
15  
0.05  
AT45DB081D-SU  
AT45DB081D-MU  
8S2  
8M1-A  
8S1  
Industrial  
(-40°C to 85°C)  
AT45DB081D-SSU-2.5  
AT45DB081D-SU-2.5  
AT45DB081D-MU-2.5  
15  
0.05  
8S2  
8M1-A  
Package Type  
8S1  
8-lead, 0.150” Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC)  
8-lead, 0.209” Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (EIAJ SOIC)  
8-lead, 6 mm x 5 mm Very Thin Micro Lead-frame Package (MLF)  
8S2  
8M1-A  
47  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
27. Packaging Information  
27.1 8S1 – JEDEC SOIC  
C
1
E
E1  
L
N
Ø
TOP VIEW  
END VIEW  
e
b
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
(Unit of Measure = mm)  
A
MIN  
MAX  
NOM  
NOTE  
SYMBOL  
A1  
A1  
0.10  
0.25  
D
SIDE VIEW  
Note:  
These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.  
3/17/05  
TITLE  
DRAWING NO.  
REV.  
1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.  
Colorado Springs, CO 80906  
8S1, 8-lead (0.150" Wide Body), Plastic Gull Wing  
8S1  
C
Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)  
R
48  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
27.2 8S2 – EIAJ SOIC  
C
1
E
E1  
L
N
θ
TOP VIEW  
END VIEWW  
e
b
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
(Unit of Measure = mm)  
A
MIN  
1.70  
0.05  
0.35  
0.15  
5.13  
5.18  
7.70  
0.51  
0°  
MAX  
2.16  
0.25  
0.48  
0.35  
5.35  
5.40  
8.26  
0.85  
8°  
NOM  
NOTE  
SYMBOL  
A1  
A
A1  
b
5
5
C
D
E1  
E
D
2, 3  
L
SIDE VIEW  
θ
e
1.27 BSC  
4
Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to EIAJ Drawing EDR-7320 for additional information.  
2. Mismatch of the upper and lower dies and resin burrs are not included.  
3. It is recommended that upper and lower cavities be equal. If they are different, the larger dimension shall be regarded.  
4. Determines the true geometric position.  
5. Values b,C apply to plated terminal. The standard thickness of the plating layer shall measure between 0.007 to .021 mm.  
4/7/06  
TITLE  
DRAWING NO.  
REV.  
8S2, 8-lead, 0.209" Body, Plastic Small  
Outline Package (EIAJ)  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131  
8S2  
D
R
49  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
27.3 8M1-A – MLF  
D
D1  
0
Pin 1 ID  
E
E1  
SIDE VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
A3  
A1  
A2  
A
0.08  
C
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
D2  
(Unit of Measure = mm)  
0.45  
MIN  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
NOM  
0.85  
NOTE  
SYMBOL  
Pin #1 Notch  
(0.20 R)  
e
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
E2  
0.65 TYP  
0.20 TYP  
0.40  
6.00  
5.75  
3.40  
5.00  
4.75  
4.00  
1.27  
0.60  
b
0.35  
5.90  
5.70  
3.20  
4.90  
4.70  
3.80  
0.48  
6.10  
5.80  
3.60  
5.10  
4.80  
4.20  
D
D1  
D2  
E
L
K
BOTTOM VIEW  
E1  
E2  
e
L
0
0.50  
0.75  
12o  
K
0.25  
9/8/06  
DRAWING NO. REV.  
8M1-A  
TITLE  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131  
8M1-A, 8-pad, 6 x 5 x 1.00 mm Body, Very Thin Dual Flat Package  
C
R
No Lead (MLF)  
50  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
AT45DB081D  
28. Revision History  
Revision Level – Release Date History  
A – November 2005  
B – March 2006  
Initial Release  
Added Preliminary.  
Added text, in “Programming the Configuration Register”, to indicate  
that power cycling is required to switch to “power of 2” page size  
after the opcode enable has been executed.  
Added “Legacy Commands” table.  
Corrected PA3 in opcode 50h for addressing sequence with  
standard page size. Corrected Chip Erase opcode from 7CH to  
C7H. Clarified the commands B and C usage for operation mode.  
C – July 2006  
Removed Preliminary.  
D – November 2006  
E – February 2007  
Added errata regarding Chip Erase.  
Changed various timing parameters under Table 18-4.  
Removed RDY/BUSY pin references.  
51  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
29. Errata  
29.1 Chip Erase  
29.1.1  
Issue  
In a certain percentage of units, the Chip Erase feature may not function correctly and may  
adversely affect device operation. Therefore, it is recommended that the Chip Erase commands  
(opcodes C7H, 94H, 80H, and 9AH) not be used.  
29.1.2  
29.1.3  
Workaround  
Resolution  
Use Block Erase (opcode 50H) as an alternative. The Block Erase function is not affected by the  
Chip Erase issue.  
The Chip Erase feature may be fixed with a new revision of the device. Please contact Atmel for  
the estimated availability of devices with the fix.  
52  
AT45DB081D  
3596E–DFLASH–02/07  
Headquarters  
Operations  
Atmel Corporation  
Memory  
RF/Automotive  
Theresienstrasse 2  
Postfach 3535  
74025 Heilbronn  
Germany  
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San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314  
Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0  
Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340  
Microcontrollers  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314  
International  
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Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA  
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300  
Atmel Asia  
Room 1219  
Chinachem Golden Plaza  
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Tel: (852) 2721-9778  
Fax: (852) 2722-1369  
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759  
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Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18  
Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60  
Biometrics  
Avenue de Rochepleine  
BP 123  
38521 Saint-Egreve Cedex  
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Tel: (33) 4-76-58-47-50  
Fax: (33) 4-76-58-47-60  
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Le Krebs  
8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud  
BP 309  
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France  
ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards  
Zone Industrielle  
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Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00  
Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01  
Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00  
Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11  
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Tel: 1(719) 576-3300  
Atmel Japan  
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.  
1-24-8 Shinkawa  
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033  
Japan  
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551  
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581  
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759  
Scottish Enterprise Technology Park  
Maxwell Building  
East Kilbride G75 0QR  
Scotland  
Tel: (44) 1355-803-000  
Fax: (44) 1355-242-743  
Literature Requests  
www.atmel.com/literature  
Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any  
intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMELS TERMS AND CONDI-  
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3596E–DFLASH–02/07  

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