MC34063AD [ARTSCHIP]

SMPS Controller;
MC34063AD
型号: MC34063AD
厂家: Artschip    Artschip
描述:

SMPS Controller

文件: 总10页 (文件大小:334K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MC34063A MC33063A  
MC34063A/MC33063A  
SMPS Controller  
DC-to-DC Converter  
Control Circuits  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
The MC34063A Series is a monolithic control circuit  
containing the primary functions required for DC-to-DC  
converters. These devices consist of an internal temperature  
compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle  
oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high  
current output switch. This series was specifically designed  
to be incorporated in Step-Down and Step-Up and  
Voltage-Inverting applications with a minimum number of  
external components. Refer to Application Notes AN920A/D  
and AN954/D for additional design information.  
(Top View)  
z Operation from 3.0V to 40V input  
z Low Standby Current  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
z Current Limiting  
Operating  
Device  
Package  
z Output Switch Current to 1.5A  
z Output Voltage Adjustable  
z Frequency Operation to 100kHz  
z Precision 2% Reference  
Temperature Range  
MC33063AD  
MC33063AP1  
MC34063AVD  
MC34603AVP  
MC34063AD  
MC34063APS  
SO-8  
Plastic DIP  
SO-8  
TA=-40° to +85°C  
TA=-40° to +125°C  
TA=0° to +70°C  
Plastic DIP  
SO-8  
DC-to-DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS  
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
Plastic DIP  
Representative Schematic Diagram  
P, P1 SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 626  
D SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751  
(SO-8)  
This device contains 51 active transistors.  
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1
MC34063A MC33063A  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Power Supply Voltage  
Vcc  
VIR  
40  
V dc  
V dc  
V dc  
V dc  
V dc  
V dc  
mA  
Comparator Input Voltage Range  
Switch Collector Voltage  
-0.3 to +40  
VC(switch)  
VE(switch)  
VCE(switch)  
VC(driver)  
IC(driver)  
40  
Switch Emitter Voltage (VPin 1=40V)  
Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage  
Driver Collector Voltage  
40  
40  
40  
Driver Collector current (Note 1)  
Switch Current  
100  
1.5  
I
A
sw  
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics  
Plastic Package, P,P1 Suffix  
TA=25℃  
PD  
1.25  
100  
W
/w  
Thermal Resistance  
R
ӨJA  
SOIC Package, D Suffix  
TA=25℃  
PD  
625  
w
Thermal Resistance  
R
160  
/w  
ӨJA  
Operating Junction Temperature  
TJ  
+150  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
MC34063A  
TA  
0 to +70  
MC33063AV  
MC33063A  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +85  
-65 to +150  
Storage Temperature Range  
T stg  
NOTES: 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.  
2. ESD data available upon request.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0V, TA=TIOW to Thigh [Note 3], unless otherwise specified.)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
F OSC  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
OSCILLATOR  
Frequency (VPin 5=0 V, CT =10nF, TA =25)  
24  
24  
33  
35  
42  
42  
kHz  
µA  
µA  
-
Charge Current (VCC =5.0V to 40V, TA=25)  
Discharge Current (VCC =5.0V to 40V, TA =25)  
Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to VCC, TA=25)  
Current Limit Sense Voltage (I chg = I dischg, TA =25)  
I
chg  
I dischg  
dischg / I chg  
140  
5.2  
250  
220  
6.5  
300  
260  
7.5  
350  
I
V ipk(sense)  
mV  
OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 4)  
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (Note 5)  
(ISW =1.0A, Pins 1,8 connected)  
VCE(sat0  
VCE(sat)  
1.0  
1.3  
0.7  
V
V
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection  
(ISW = 1.0A, RPin 8 =82to VCC, Forced ß≌20)  
DC Current Gain (ISW =1.0A, VCE = 5.0V, TA=25)  
Collector Off-State Current (VCE = 40V)  
0.45  
h FE  
50  
75  
IC(off)  
0.01  
0.01  
µA  
NOTES: 3. T  
=0for MC34063A, -40for MC33063A, AV  
Thigh = +70for MC34063A, +85for MC33063A, +125for MC33063V  
low  
4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.  
5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non-Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (300mA) and high driver  
currents(30mA), it may take up to 2.0µs for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at  
frequencies30kHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration,  
since the output switch cannot saturate. If a non-Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is  
recommended:  
Forced ß of output switch:  
*The 100resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0mA before the output switch conducts.  
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2
MC34063A MC33063A  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 5.0V, TA = T  
to Thigh [Note 3], unless otherwise specified.)  
low  
Characteristics  
OSCILLATO  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Threshold Voltage  
V
V
th  
TA = 25℃  
1.225  
1.21  
1.25  
1.275  
1.29  
TA = T  
to T  
high  
low  
Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (VCC = 3.0 V to 40V)  
MC33063A, MC34063A  
Regline  
IIB  
mV  
nA  
1.4  
1.4  
-20  
5.0  
6.0  
MC33363V  
Input Bias Current (V in = 0V)  
-400  
TOTAL DEVICE  
Supply Current (VCC = 5.0V to 40V, CT = 1.0nF, Pin 7 = VCC  
,
ICC  
4.0  
mA  
V
> V , Pin 2 = Gnd, remaining pins open)  
th  
Pin 5  
NOTES: 3. Tlow =0for MC34063A, -40for MC33063A, AV  
T
high  
= +70for MC34063A, +85for MC33063A, +125for MC33063AV  
4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.  
5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non-Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (300mA) and high driver  
currents(30mA), it may take up to 2.0µs for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at  
frequencies30kHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration,  
since the output switch cannot saturate. If a non-Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is  
recommended:  
Forced ß of output switch:  
*The 100resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0mA before the output switch conducts.  
Figure 1. Output Switch On-Off Time Versus  
Oscillator Timing Capacitor  
Figure 2. Timing Capacitor Waveform  
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3
MC34063A MC33063A  
Figure 3. Emitter Follower Configuration Output  
Saturation Voltage Versus Emitter Current  
Figure 4. Common Emitter Configuration Output  
Switch Saturation Voltage versus  
Collector Current  
Figure 5. Current Limit Sense Voltage  
Versus Temperature  
Figure 6. Standby Supply Current versus  
Supply Voltage  
NOTE: 4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.  
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4
MC34063A MC33063A  
Figure 7. Step-Up Converter  
Test  
Conditions  
Results  
30mV = ±0.05%  
10mV =±0.017%  
400mVpp  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Ripple  
Efficiency  
V in=8.0V to 16 V, I = 175mA  
O
V in=12V, I = 75mA to 175mA  
O
V in=12V, I = 175mA  
O
V in=12V, I = 175mA  
87.7%  
O
Output Ripple With Optional Filter  
V in=12V, I = 175mA  
40mVpp  
O
Figure 8. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5A  
8b. External NPN Saturated Switch  
(See Note 5)  
8a. External NPN Switch  
NOTE: 5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non-Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (300mA) and high driver  
currents(30mA), it may take up to 2.0µs for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies30kHz, and is  
magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a  
non-Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended:  
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5
MC34063A MC33063A  
Figure 9. Step-Down Converter  
Test  
Conditions  
V in=15V to 25 V, I = 500mA  
Results  
12mV = ±0.12%  
3.0mV =±0.03%  
120mVpp  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Ripple  
O
V in=25V, I = 50mA to 500mA  
O
V in=25V, I = 500mA  
O
Short Circuit Current  
1.1A  
V
in=25V, R = 0.1Ω  
L
Efficiency  
V in=25V, I = 500mA  
83.7%  
O
Output Ripple With Optional Filter  
V in=25V, I = 500mA  
40mVpp  
O
Figure 10. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5A  
10a. External NPN Switch 10b. External PNP Saturated Switch  
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6
MC34063A MC33063A  
Figure 11.Voltage Inverting Converter  
Test  
Conditions  
V in=4.5V to 6.0V, I = 100mA  
Results  
3.0mV = ±0.012%  
0.022mV =±0.09%  
500mVpp  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Ripple  
O
V in=5.0V, I = 10mA to 100mA  
O
V in=5.0V, I = 100mA  
O
Short Circuit Current  
910A  
V
in=5.0V, R = 0.1Ω  
L
Efficiency  
V in=5.0V, I = 100mA  
62.2%  
O
Output Ripple With Optional Filter  
V in=5.0V, I = 100mA  
70mVpp  
O
Figure 12. External Current Boost Connections for I Peak Greater than 1.5A  
C
12a. External NPN Switch  
12b. External PNP Saturated Switch  
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7
MC34063A MC33063A  
Figure 13. Printed Circuit Board and Component Layout  
(Circuits of Figures 7,9,11)  
(Top view, copper foil as seen through the board from the component side)  
(Top View, Component Side)  
*Optional Filter.  
INDUCTOR DATA  
Inductance (µH)  
Converter  
Step-Up  
Turns/Wire  
170  
220  
88  
38 Turns of #22 AWG  
48 Turns of #22 AWG  
28 Turns of #22 AWG  
Step-Down  
Voltage-Inverting  
All inductors are wound on Magnetics Inc. 55117 toroidal core.  
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8
MC34063A MC33063A  
Figure 14. Design Formula Table  
V
sat=Saturation voltage of the output switch.  
VF = Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier.  
The following power supply characteristics must be chosen:  
V
V
in – Nominal input voltage.  
– Desired output voltage, | V out | = 1.25 (1 + R2/R1)  
out  
I
f
– Desired output current.  
min – Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of V and I .  
out  
in  
O
Vripple (pp) – Desired peak-to-peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increase due to its  
equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and  
load regulation.  
NOTE: For further information refer to Application Note AN920A/D and AN954/D.  
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9
MC34063A MC33063A  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
P, P1 SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 626-05  
ISSUE K  
Note:  
1. DIMENSIONL TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED  
PARALLEL  
2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE  
CORNERS).  
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M,1982.  
D SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751-05  
(SO-8)  
ISSUE P  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M,  
1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DIMENSIONS  
PROTRUSION  
A
AND  
B
DO NOTINCLUDE MOLD  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.  
5. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
D
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION  
SHALLBE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D  
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
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10  

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