AAT4901IJS-1-T1

更新时间:2024-09-18 05:25:56
品牌:ANALOGICTECH
描述:Buffered Power Full-Bridge

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PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT4901 FastSwitch™ is a member of AnalogicTech’s  
Application Specific Power MOSFET™ (ASPM™) product  
family. It is a full-bridge buffered power stage operating  
with an input voltage range of 2.0V to 5.5V. The device  
is designed to operate with a switching frequency of up  
to 2MHz, minimizing the cost and size of external com-  
ponents. The AAT4901 is protected from shoot-through  
current by integrated break-before-make circuitry. The  
drivers can be independently controlled and their propa-  
gation delay, from input to output, is typically between  
8ns-19ns dependent upon logic option.  
VIN Range: 2.0V–5.5V  
RDS(ON)  
High-side 220mΩ  
Low-side 160mΩ  
Break-Before-Make Shoot–Through Protection  
4 Options  
Single Control Input with Enable  
Two Logic Versions  
Dual Control Input with Brake Function  
Dual Half-bridge  
Low Quiescent Current:  
10µA (max) DC  
4mA (max) at 1MHz  
:
Four options are offered providing a single input control,  
dual input control or as two independent half-bridges.  
-40°C to +85°C Temperature Range  
SC70JW-8 Package  
Other features include low RDS(ON) and low quiescent cur-  
rent allowing for high efficiency performance.  
Applications  
DC Motor Drive  
The AAT4901 is available in the space-saving, Pb-free  
8-pin SC70JW package and is rated over the -40°C to  
+85°C temperature range.  
Door Locks  
Dual Low-Side MOSFET Gate Driver  
Fan Motors  
High Frequency DC/DC Converters  
High Speed Line Drive  
Proximity Detectors  
Typical Applications  
IN  
CIN  
OUTA  
AAT4901-1  
ENA  
OUTB  
ENB  
GND  
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4901.2008.03.1.0  
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PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Pin Descriptions  
Symbol  
Pin #  
-1, -2, -4  
-3  
Function  
1
2
3
ENA  
IN  
ENB  
Active high enable signal.  
Supply voltage input; input voltage range from 2.0V to 5.5V.  
Active high enable signal.  
4901-1/-2/-4: No connection.  
4901-3: Active high enable signal.  
4
N/C  
ENC  
5
6
7
GND  
OUTB  
OUTA  
Ground connection  
Output of half-bridge B. Connect to load.  
Output of half-bridge A. Connect to load.  
4901-1/-2/-4: No connection.  
4901-3: Active high enable signal.  
8
N/C  
END  
Pin Configuration  
SC70JW-8  
(Top View)  
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
1
1
N/C  
END  
ENA  
ENA  
IN  
ENB  
ENC  
2
2
3
4
IN  
ENB  
N/C  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
3
4
AAT4901-1/-2/-4  
AAT4901-3  
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4901.2008.03.1.0  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Absolute Maximum Ratings1  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
VIN  
VEN  
VOUT  
IMAX  
IMAX(PK)  
TLEAD  
IN to GND  
ENA, ENB, ENC, END to GND  
OUT to GND  
Maximum Continuous Switch Current  
Maximum Peak Current  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at Leads)  
-0.3 to 6.0  
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3  
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3  
V
V
V
A
A
0.7  
3
300  
°C  
Thermal Information  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
PD  
ΘJA  
TJ  
Maximum Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C)  
Thermal Resistance2  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
440  
225  
-40 to 150  
mW  
°C/W  
°C  
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions  
specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.  
2. Mounted on a FR4 board.  
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PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Electrical Characteristics1  
VIN = 5V, TA = -40 to 85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA=25°C.  
Symbol Description  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VIN  
Operation Voltage  
2.0  
5.5  
V
AAT4901-1  
AAT4901-2  
AAT4901-3  
AAT4901-4  
AAT4901-1  
AAT4901-2  
AAT4901-3  
AAT4901-4  
3.8  
2.0  
0.72  
0.9  
IN = 5V, ENB (D) = IN,  
ENA = 1MHz, IOUT = 0  
IQAC  
AC Quiescent Current  
4.0  
mA  
µA  
IN = 5V, ENB (D) = IN,  
ENA (C) = GND, IOUT = 0  
IQDC  
DC Quiescent Current  
5.5  
10.0  
ENB (D) = ENA (C) = GND, IN = OUT  
= 5.5V  
ENB (D) = GND, IN = 5.5V, VOUT = 0, or  
OUT = IN  
IQ(OFF)  
Off-Supply Current  
Off-Switch Current  
1.0  
1
µA  
µA  
ISD(OFF)  
0.03  
VIN= 4.5V  
VIN= 3.0V  
VIN= 2.0V  
VIN= 4.5V  
VIN= 3.0V  
VIN= 2.0V  
220  
250  
340  
160  
180  
240  
RDS(ON)H  
High Side MOSFET On-Resistance  
Low Side MOSFET On-Resistance  
mΩ  
mΩ  
RDS(ON)L  
VONL  
VONH  
VHYS  
ISINK  
ENA (C), ENB (D) Input Low Voltage  
ENA (C), ENB (D) Input High Voltage  
ENA (C), ENB (D) Input Hysteresis  
ENA (C), ENB (D) Input Leakage  
0.2 · VIN  
1.0  
V
V
V
µA  
ns  
ns  
0.5 · VIN  
0.15 · VIN  
0.01  
5.0  
5.0  
15  
ENA (C) , ENB (D) = 5.5V  
ENA (C) Rising  
ENA (C) Falling  
TBBM  
Break-Before-Make Time  
AAT4901-1  
AAT4901-2  
AAT4901-3  
AAT4901-4  
AAT4901-1  
AAT4901-2  
AAT4901-3  
AAT4901-4  
AAT4901-1  
AAT4901-2  
AAT4901-3  
15  
8
14  
18  
15  
7
19  
12  
10  
10  
12  
11  
10  
7
ENA (C) Rising  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
TON-DLY  
ENA (C) to OUT Delay  
ENA (C) Falling  
ENA (C) = GND  
AAT4901-4  
AAT4901-1  
AAT4901-2  
THIZ  
ENB to OUT HiZ Delay  
ENA (C) = IN  
AAT4901-3  
AAT4901-4  
12  
1. The AAT4901 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the –40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization, and correla-  
tion with statistical process controls.  
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4901.2008.03.1.0  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Typical Characteristics  
AC Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage  
AC Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage  
(ENB = IN; ENA = 1MHz; IOUT = 0; TA = 25°C)  
(ENA = ENB = 1MHz; IOUT = 0; TA = 25°C)  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
0.6  
0.3  
0
4
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
AC Quiescent Current vs. Switching Frequency  
AC Quiescent Current vs. Switching Frequency  
(ENB = IN; ENA = 0.1kHz~2000kHz; IOUT = 0, TA = 25°C)  
(ENA = ENB = 0.1kHz~2000kHz; IOUT = 0, TA = 25°C)  
10  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
VIN = 5.0V  
VIN = 5.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
0.001  
0.001  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Switching Frequency (kHz)  
Switching Frequency (kHz)  
AC Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
DC Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
(ENA = ENB = 1MHz; IOUT = 0)  
(ENB = IN; ENA = GND; IOUT = 0)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4
3
2
1
0
VIN = 5.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 5.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
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PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Typical Characteristics  
Low Side RDS(ON) vs. Output Current  
High Side RDS(ON) vs. Output Current  
(TA = 25°C)  
(TA = 25°C)  
300  
250  
200  
150  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
100  
VIN = 2.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 4.5V  
VIN = 2.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 4.5V  
50  
0
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
Output Current (A)  
Output Current (A)  
Low Side RDS(ON) vs. Temperature  
High Side RDS(ON) vs. Temperature  
(IOUT = 0.7A)  
(IOUT = 0.7A)  
350  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
VIN = 2.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 4.5V  
VIN = 2.0V  
VIN = 3.0V  
VIN = 4.5V  
0
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
MOSFETs RDS(ON) vs. Input Voltage  
ENA/ENB Threshold vs. Input Voltage  
(IOUT = 0.7A; TA = 25°C)  
(TA = 25°C)  
2.4  
2
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
VON_H  
VON_L  
High Side  
Low Side  
0
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
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4901.2008.03.1.0  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Functional Block Diagram  
IN  
OUTA  
OUTB  
ENA  
ENB  
ENC  
Control Logic  
GND  
END  
AAT4901-3 Only  
switching speed up to 2MHz. The enable input (EN), when  
driven low, turns off the driver and reduces the operating  
current to less than 1μA. Logic options allow the AAT4901  
to be used as a small DC motor driver with break function,  
a solenoid driver, a dual-low-side MOSFET driver, or as a  
coil driver. Applications include motor drive, proximity  
detectors, electronic locks, and DC-DC converters.  
Functional Description  
The AAT4901 is a buffered full-bridge driver IC with  
options to allow the device to function as two independent  
half-bridges. The output stage is capable of driving output  
loads of up to 0.7A and features break-before-make tim-  
ing and very fast propagation delay time, allowing high  
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PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Options  
AAT4901-1/-4 Logic Table  
AAT4901-1  
-1  
-4  
H-bridge configuration with two enables. Enable B is  
active high and enables the H-bridge output. Enable A  
toggles the H-bridge outputs A and B in anti-phase. In  
steady state, this can provide forward/reverse motor  
drive signals.  
ENA  
ENB  
ENA  
ENB  
OUTA  
OUTB  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
IN  
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
GND  
IN  
GND  
AAT4901-2  
AAT4901-2 Logic Table  
H-bridge configuration with two enables. Enable A and  
Enable B are in anti-phase and provide forward/reverse  
and braking.  
ENA  
ENB  
OUTA  
OUTB  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Hi Z  
IN  
GND  
IN  
Hi Z  
GND  
IN  
AAT4901-3  
IN  
Dual independent half-bridge configuration with four  
enables. Function similar to 2 x AAT4900.  
AAT4901-3 Logic Table  
AAT4901-4  
ENA/C  
ENB/D  
OUTA/B  
H-bridge with two enables. Enable A and Enable B are in  
anti-phase and toggle the H-bridge outputs A and B in  
anti-phase respectively. In steady state, this can provide  
forward/reverse motor drive signals to adjust the motor  
speed by various duty cycles.  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
IN  
GND  
Timing Diagram  
TON-DLY-F  
V_ENA  
50%  
50%  
50%  
50%  
TON-DLY-R  
90%  
(OFF)  
(OFF)  
V_OUTA  
10%  
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
TON-DLY-R  
50%  
TON-DLY-F  
50%  
V_ENB  
50%  
50%  
90%  
(OFF)  
Hi Z  
(OFF)  
Hi Z  
V_OUTB  
10%  
TON-DLY-F  
TON-DLY-R  
THIZ_GND  
THIZ_IN  
Figure 1: AAT4901-4 Timing Diagram.  
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4901.2008.03.1.0  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Where:  
Application Information  
TJ(MAX) = junction temperature of the dice (°C).  
TA = ambient temperature (°C).  
Input Supply Capacitor  
θJA = thermal resistance (225°C/W).  
IQAC = AC quiescent current of the driver (mA).  
QG(tot) = total gate charge of external low side MOSFETs  
(nC).  
The input capacitor provides a low impedance loop for  
the edges of pulsed current drawn by the AAT4901 and  
reduces the surge current drawn from the input power.  
A 4.7μF to 10μF X7R or X5R low ESR/ESL ceramic capac-  
itor is selected for the input supply decoupling. To mini-  
mize the tray resistance, the capacitor should be placed  
as closely as possible to the input pin. This keeps the  
high frequency content of input current localized, mini-  
mizing EMI and input voltage ripple.  
FSW = switching frequency (MHz).  
The maximum junction temperature for the SC70JW-8  
package can be derived from Equation 1:  
Eq. 2:  
TJ(MAX) = PD(MAX) · θJA + TA  
Shoot-Through Protection  
For example, if the AAT4901 drives 2 AAT9560 MOSFETs  
whose maximum gate charge is specified as 13nC for  
VGATE = 5V, the total power dissipation in the driver at a  
switching frequency of 1MHz equals:  
The internal high-side and low-side MOSFETs of the  
AAT4901 cannot conduct at the same time to prevent  
shoot-through current. When the high-side MOSFET  
turns on, the low-side MOSFET turns off first; after 5ns  
break-before-make time, the high-side MOSFET then  
turns on. Similarly, before the low-side MOSFET turns  
on, the high-side MOSFET turns off; after a certain  
break-before-make time (5ns typ.), the low-side MOSFET  
turns on. The dead time between the high-side and low-  
side turn-on should be kept as low as possible to mini-  
mize current flows through the body diode of the high-  
side and/or low-side MOSFET(s). The break-before-make  
shoot-through protection significantly reduces losses  
associated with the driver at high frequency.  
PD(tot) = 2 · (5V · 13nC · 1MHz) + 5V · 4.0mA = 150mW  
Gate Drive Current Ratings  
Assuming that the maximum gate charge of the dual  
low-side MOSFETs are equal, the maximum gate drive  
capability for the designed maximum junction tempera-  
ture without an external resistor can be derived from  
Equation 1:  
1
TJ(MAX) - TA  
θJA · VIN  
Thermal Calculations  
Eq. 3: QG(MAX)  
=
·
- IQAC  
2 · FSW  
In the dual low-side MOSFET driver application, the  
power dissipation of the AAT4901 includes the power  
dissipation in the MOSFETs due to charging and dis-  
charging the gate capacitance, the AC quiescent current  
power dissipation, and transient power in the driver dur-  
ing output transitions. As the transient power is usually  
very small, its losses can be ignored. Maximum package  
power dissipation can be estimated by the following  
equation:  
The relationship between gate capacitance, turn-on/  
turn-off time, and the MOSFET driver current rating can  
be determined by:  
dV  
dt  
Eq. 4:  
IG(MAX) = CG(MAX)  
·
Where:  
IG(MAX) = peak drive current for a given voltage  
CG(MAX) = maximum gate capacitance  
dV = MOSFET gate-to-source voltage  
TJ(MAX) - TA  
PD(MAX) = VCC · IIN =  
Eq. 1:  
θJA  
dt = rising time of MOSFET gate-to-source voltage  
= IQAC · VCC + QG(tot)FSW · VCC  
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PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
The relationship between CG(MAX) , QG(MAX) , and VGATE is  
given by:  
Typical Applications  
2-Phase Synchronous Buck Converter  
QG(MAX)  
VGATE  
Eq. 5:  
CG(MAX)  
=
The most common AAT4901 applications include multi-  
phase DC/DC converter output power stages, DC motor  
drive, a dual low-side MOSFET driver, and a 3-state high-  
speed high-current line driver.  
The peak current drive requirements for a given MOSFET  
gate voltage can be derived from Equations 4 and 5:  
Figure 2 shows a typical configuration when used as a  
2-phase buck converter power stage with synchronous  
rectification. The EN pin can be used to force outputs  
OUTA/OUTB to a high impedance state; this allows the  
output inductor to operate in discontinuous condition  
mode (DCM) and improves efficiency under light load  
conditions. The body diode associated with the low-side  
switching device gives the AAT4901 inductive switching  
capability, and clamps the LX node at one diode drop  
below GND during the break-before-make time. The  
multiphase buck converter assures a stable, high-perfor-  
mance topology for high currents and low voltages which  
are demanded in computers, workstation, telecom and  
datacom servers. Figure 3 illustrates output ripple cur-  
rent reduction due to 2-phase cancellation.  
QG(MAX)  
I
=
Eq. 6:  
G(MAX)  
dt  
Design Example  
VIN = 5V  
VGATE = 5V  
FSW = 1MHz  
θJA = 225°C/W  
IQAC = 4.0mA  
TJ(MAX) = 120°C  
TA = 85°C  
tRISE = dt = 10ns  
1
120°C - 85°C  
225°C/W · 5V  
QG(MAX)  
=
·
- 4.0mA = 13.6nC  
2 · 1MHz  
Motor Drive  
The AAT4901 is ideally suited for use as an efficient out-  
put driver for DC brushless motor control due to its full  
bridge output stage with integrated MOSFETs. The induc-  
tive load switching capability of the AAT4901 eliminates  
the need for external diodes during commutation time.  
In applications where rotation is always in the same  
direction, a single half-bridge AAT4900 can be used to  
drive a DC motor. If needed to control the rotation in  
both directions, full-bridge motor control circuits can be  
applied as shown in Figure 4. In this configuration the  
motor can be controlled to run clockwise, counter-clock-  
wise, stop rapidly (“regeneration” braking) or free run  
(coast) to a stop.  
QG(MAX) 13.6nC  
=
CG(MAX)  
=
=
= 2.7nF  
= 1.36A  
VGATE  
5V  
QG(MAX) 13.6nC  
=
IG(MAX)  
dt  
10ns  
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4901.2008.03.1.0  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
On/Off(EN)  
VIN: 2.0V ~ 5.5V  
1
8
7
6
5
VCC  
PWM1  
SW1  
ENA  
END  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
L1  
IL1  
IL2  
2
IN  
VOUT  
IL1 + IL2  
CO  
2-Phase  
DC/DC  
Controller  
CIN  
AAT4901-3  
3
GND  
FB  
PWM2  
SW2  
ENB  
L2  
4
ENC  
R1  
R2  
Figure 2: AAT4901 in 2-Phase Synchronous Buck Converter Power Stage.  
OUTA  
OUTB  
IL2  
IL1  
IL1+IL2  
Figure 3: Output Current Ripple Reduction (IL1+IL2) due to 2-Phase Cancellation.  
When the voltage applied between the DC motor by the  
input(s) logic control is reversed, it could change the  
rotation direction. When both outputs (OUTA/OUTB) are  
floating, the motor winding acts as a regeneration; the  
current inside the motor winding would continue to flow  
into the input capacitor through the internal MOSFET  
parasitic diode and decay to zero rapidly, stopping the  
motor rapidly. When both outputs are connected to the  
input supply (or ground) simultaneously, the motor  
coasts and the winding current decays slowly due to the  
winding resistor until the motor free runs to a stop.  
A better method is to switch the motor’s supply on and off  
rapidly. If the switching is fast enough, the motor doesn’t  
notice it, it only notices the average effect. The time it  
takes a motor to speed up and slow down under switching  
conditions is dependent on the inertia of the rotor (basi-  
cally how heavy it is) and the amount of friction and load  
torque. Figure 5 shows the speed of a motor that is being  
turned on and off at a fairly low switching frequency. The  
average speed is around 150, although it varies quite a  
bit. If the supply voltage is switched quickly enough, the  
motor will not have time to change speed much and the  
speed will be quite steady. When the duty cycle (D =  
TON/T) is increased, the average speed of the motor  
increases. Thus the speed is controlled by the duty cycle  
of the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation).  
The speed of a DC motor is directly proportional to the  
supply voltage. It can be controlled by simply adjusting  
the voltage sent to the motor, but this is quite inefficient.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
4901.2008.03.1.0  
11  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
V
IN: 2.0~5.5V  
VIN: 2.0~5.5V  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CLK/DIR  
1
2
3
4
8
CLK/DIR  
Brake  
ENA  
IN  
N/C  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
ENA  
N/C  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
7
6
5
IN  
M
M
AAT4901-1  
AAT4901-2  
EN  
CLK/DIR  
Brake  
ENB  
N/C  
ENB  
N/C  
C1  
4.7µF/16V  
C1  
4.7µF/16V  
VIN: 2.0~5.5V  
V
IN: 2.0~5.5V  
EN  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CLK/DIR  
CLK/DIR  
1
8
ENA  
IN  
END  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
ENA  
IN  
N/C  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
2
3
4
7
6
5
M
M
AAT4901-3  
AAT4901-4  
ENB  
ENC  
ENB  
N/C  
C1  
4.7µF/16V  
C1  
4.7µF/16V  
Figure 4: Full-Bridge Motor Driver Using AAT4901.  
200  
20  
15  
Motor Speed  
150  
100  
50  
10  
Supply Voltage  
5
0
Ton  
0
T
Time  
Figure 5: Motor Speed vs. Supply Voltage.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
12  
4901.2008.03.1.0  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
The minimum switching frequency is chosen based on  
motor characteristics (the equivalent inductance and the  
parasitic series resistor) and the percentage of current  
variation to the average current specified. The minimum  
switching frequency is in direct proportion to the para-  
sitic series resister, and in inverse proportion to the  
equivalent inductance and allowable current ripple.  
There is also a diode connected in reverse across the field  
winding, to absorb the current in the field winding when  
all four MOSFETs in the bridge are turned off.  
During period (A), to make the motor run forwards, Q4  
is turned on, and Q1 has the PWM signal applied to it.  
The current path is shown in blue in Figure 7. At period  
(B) Q4 is kept on, so when the Q1 PWM signal is off, cur-  
rent can continue to flow around the bottom loop through  
Q3’s parasitic diode. At period (C), to make the motor  
run backwards or control the speed, Q3 is turned on, and  
Q2 has the PWM signal applied to it. At period (D), Q3 is  
kept on, so when the Q2 PWM signal is off, current can  
continue to flow around the bottom loop through Q4’s  
parasitic diode. At period (E), when the motor is running  
forwards for example, the motor is now acting as a gen-  
erator and forcing current through its armature, through  
Q2’s diode, through the battery (thereby charging the  
battery) and back through Q3’s diode.  
When driving a high-voltage DC motor, external high-  
voltage MOSFETs are needed to commutate the motor.  
In this application, the AAT4901 can be configured as a  
double-ended gate driver, as illustrated in Figure 6.  
The full-bridge power stage operates the motor drive con-  
trol as shown in Figure 7. Each side of the motor can be  
connected either to the battery's positive terminal or to  
the battery's negative terminal through the switch. Note  
that only one MOSFET on each side of the motor may be  
turned on at any one time; otherwise the high-side and  
low-side MOSFETs will short out the battery and burn out.  
High-Voltage  
Rail  
VIN: 5.0V  
1
8
7
CLK1  
ENA  
N/C(END)  
2
to Motor  
IN  
OUTA  
AAT4901-1,-2,-4  
(-3)  
3
4
6
5
CLK2  
C1  
ENB  
OUTB  
GND  
N/C(ENC)  
4.7µF/16V  
Figure 6: Double-Ended Gate Driver.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
4901.2008.03.1.0  
13  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
VBAT  
+
VBAT  
+
Lf  
Lf  
Field winding  
Field winding  
Q1  
Q3  
Q2  
Ia  
Q1  
Q3  
Q2  
Ia  
La  
La  
Q4  
Q4  
armature  
armature  
VBAT  
-
VBAT  
-
Period (A)  
Period (B)  
VBAT  
+
VBAT  
+
Lf  
Lf  
Field winding  
Field winding  
Q1  
Q3  
Q2  
Ia  
Q1  
Q3  
Q2  
Ia  
La  
La  
Q4  
Q4  
armature  
armature  
VBAT  
-
VBAT  
-
Period (D)  
Period (C)  
VBAT  
+
Lf  
Field winding  
Q1  
Q3  
Q2  
Ia  
La  
Q4  
armature  
VBAT  
-
Period (E)  
Figure 7: Full-Bridge Motor Drive Control.  
Dual Channel, High Speed,  
Dual Low-Side MOSFET Driver  
High Current 3-State Line Driver  
The AAT4901-3 is also ideally suited for dual low-side  
MOSFET driver applications due to its dual independent  
half-bridge output configuration. It can be used in a  
push-pull topology as illustrated in Figure 9 or in other  
applications which require the ability to drive the  
MOSFETs quickly, due to the AAT4901's extremely low  
RDS(ON) (220/160mΩ typ.) and very fast propagation time  
(20ns typ.)  
The AAT4901-3 is ideally suited for dual channel, high  
speed, high current 3-state line driver applications such  
as CCD clock drivers. The low quiescent power dissipa-  
tion makes this part attractive in battery powered prod-  
ucts. The 3A peak drive capability also makes the  
AAT4901-3 an excellent choice for driving high speed  
capacitive lines. The 20ns fast switching/delay time  
allows clocking speeds up to 10MHz.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
14  
4901.2008.03.1.0  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
ENA  
ENB  
IN  
OUTA  
3-State  
3-State  
ENC  
END  
OUTB  
GND  
Figure 8: AAT4901-3 Dual Channel High-Speed High-Current 3-State Line Driver.  
VOUT  
VIN  
+
+
VCC: 5.0V  
EN  
PWM A  
1
8
ENA  
IN  
END  
OUTA  
OUTB  
GND  
2
3
7
6
AAT4901-3  
ENB  
ENC  
PWM B  
4
5
C1  
4.7µF/16V  
Figure 9: Push-Pull Topology MOSFET Driver with AAT4901.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
4901.2008.03.1.0  
15  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT4901  
TM  
FastSwitch  
Buffered Power Full-Bridge  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Marking1  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2  
SC70JW-8  
SC70JW-8  
SC70JW-8  
SC70JW-8  
XXGYY  
XXGYY  
XXGYY  
2SGYY  
AAT4901IJS-1-T1  
AAT4901IJS-2-T1  
AAT4901IJS-3-T1  
AAT4901IJS-4-T1  
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means semiconductor  
products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including the requirement that lead not exceed  
0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more information, please visit our website at  
http://www.analogictech.com/about/quality.aspx.  
Package Information  
SC70JW-8  
0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC  
0.225 0.075  
2.00 0.20  
0.048REF  
0.100  
0.45 0.10  
4° 4°  
7° 3°  
2.10 0.30  
All measurements in millimeters.  
1. XXGYY: XX denotes Device code, G denotes assembly code, and YY denotes date code.  
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
3230 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95054  
Phone (408) 737-4600  
Fax (408) 737-4611  
© Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights, or other intellectual  
property rights are implied. AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Except as provided in AnalogicTech’s terms and  
conditions of sale, AnalogicTech assumes no liability whatsoever, and AnalogicTech disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of AnalogicTech products including liability or warranties  
relating to tness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate  
design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to  
support this warranty. Specic testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed. AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. All other  
brand and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
16  
4901.2008.03.1.0  

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