AAT2846INJ-EE-T1 [ANALOGICTECH]

High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO for Backlight and Flash Applications; 高电流电荷泵,带有双LDO用于背光和闪光应用
AAT2846INJ-EE-T1
型号: AAT2846INJ-EE-T1
厂家: ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES    ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES
描述:

High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO for Backlight and Flash Applications
高电流电荷泵,带有双LDO用于背光和闪光应用

驱动程序和接口 接口集成电路 泵
文件: 总25页 (文件大小:646K)
中文:  中文翻译
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AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
ChargePump  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT2846 is a highly integrated charge pump  
with dual linear regulators optimized for systems  
powered from lithium-ion/polymer batteries. The  
charge pump provides power for both white LED  
backlight and flash. Six backlight LEDs can be driv-  
en at up to 30mA each, while up to two flash LEDs  
can be driven at up to 600mA total. AnalogicTech's  
Input Voltage Range: 2.7V to 5.5V  
Tri-Mode Charge Pump:  
— Drives up to Six Backlight LEDs and Two  
Flash LEDs  
— 32 Programmable Backlight Current  
Settings Ranging from 95µA to 30mA  
— 16 Programmable Flash Current Settings  
— Maximum Flash LED Current  
Programmable using External Resistor  
— 2MHz Switching Frequency  
Two Linear Regulators:  
— 200mA Output Current  
— 200mV Dropout Voltage  
— Output Voltage Adjustable from 1.2V to  
VBATTERY  
— Output Auto-Discharge for Fast Shutdown  
— Individual LDO Enable Inputs  
Built-In Thermal Protection  
Automatic Soft Start  
-40°C to +85°C Temperature Range  
TQFN44-28 Package  
2
AS Cwire™ (Advanced Simple Serial Control™) sin-  
gle-wire interface is used to enable, disable, and set  
the current to one of 32 levels for the backlight and  
one of 16 levels for the flash. An external resistor sets  
the maximum flash current. Backlight current match-  
ing is 1% for uniform display brightness, and flash  
current matching is 4% for uniform power dissipation.  
The AAT2846 offers two high-performance low-  
noise MicroPower™ low dropout (LDO) linear regu-  
lators. Both regulators use individual enable inputs  
and each will supply up to 200mA load current. LDO  
ground pin current is only 80µA, making the  
AAT2846 ideal for battery-operated applications.  
The AAT2846 is equipped with built-in short-circuit  
and over-temperature protection. The soft start cir-  
cuitry prevents excessive inrush current at start-up  
and mode transitions.  
Applications  
The AAT2846 is available in a Pb-free TQFN44-28  
package and operates over the -40°C to +85°C  
ambient temperature range.  
Camera-Enabled Mobile Devices  
Digital Still Cameras  
Multimedia Mobile Phones  
Typical Application  
C1  
1μF  
C2  
1μF  
C1+  
C1- C2+  
C2-  
VOUT  
IN  
OUT  
COUT  
2.2μF  
CIN  
4.7μF  
VBAT  
IN  
AAT2846  
BL1  
BL2  
BL3  
BL4  
BL5  
BL6  
FL1  
FL2  
ENABLE/SET  
ENS  
FEN  
EN_FLASH  
CT  
CT  
0.1μF  
FSET  
RFSET  
280k  
OUTA  
VOUT LDOA  
REF  
R2A  
R1A  
COUTA  
CBYP  
0.1μF  
FBA  
VOUT LDOB  
COUTB  
OUTB  
FBB  
ENA  
ENB  
EN_LDOA  
EN_LDOB  
R2B  
R1B  
AGND PGND  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
1
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin # Symbol Description  
1
2
3
BL3  
BL2  
BL1  
Backlight LED 3 current sink. BL3 controls the current through backlight LED 3. Connect the  
cathode of backlight LED 3 to BL3. If not used, connect BL3 to OUT.  
Backlight LED 2 current sink. BL2 controls the current through backlight LED 2. Connect the  
cathode of backlight LED 2 to BL2. If not used, connect BL2 to OUT.  
Backlight LED 1 current sink. BL1 controls the current through backlight LED 1. Connect the  
cathode of backlight LED 1 to BL1. If not used, connect BL1 to OUT.  
Analog ground. Connect AGND to PGND at a single point as close to the AAT2846 as possible.  
Flash timer control capacitor input. Connect a capacitor from CT to AGND to set the flash  
timer. A 100nF capacitor sets the timer to 1 second.  
4
5
AGND  
CT  
6
7
REF  
FBB  
Reference output. Bypass REF to AGND with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic capacitor.  
Feedback input for LDO B. FBB measures the output voltage of LDO B. Connect a resistive  
voltage divider from the output of LDO B to FBB. FBB feedback regulation voltage is 1.2V.  
LDO B regulated voltage output. OUTB is the voltage output of LDO B. Bypass OUTB to  
AGND with a 2.2µF or larger ceramic capacitor as close to the AAT2846 as possible.  
Power input. Connect IN to the input source voltage. Bypass IN to PGND with a 4.7µF or larg-  
er ceramic capacitor as close to the AAT2846 as possible.  
Feedback input for LDO A. FBA measures the output voltage of LDO A. Connect a resistive  
voltage divider from the output of LDO A to FBA. FBA feedback regulation voltage is 1.2V.  
LDO A regulated voltage output. OUTA is the voltage output of LDO A. Bypass OUTA to AGND  
with a 2.2µF or larger ceramic capacitor as close to the AAT2846 as possible.  
Negative node of charge pump capacitor 1. Connect the 1µF charge pump capacitor 1 from  
C1+ to C1-.  
8
9, 18  
10  
OUTB  
IN  
FBA  
OUTA  
C1-  
11  
12  
13  
C1+  
OUT  
Positive node of charge pump capacitor 1. Connect the 1µF charge pump capacitor 1 from  
C1+ to C1-.  
Charge pump output; supplies current to the backlight and flash LEDs. Connect the backlight  
and flash LED anodes to OUT. Bypass OUT to PGND with a 2.2µF or larger ceramic capacitor  
as close to the AAT2846 as possible.  
14  
15  
16  
17  
ENB  
C2+  
C2-  
LDO B enable input. ENB turns on or off low dropout regulator B (LDO B). Drive ENB high to  
turn on LDO B; drive it low to turn it off.  
Positive node of charge pump capacitor 2. Connect the 1µF charge pump capacitor 2 from  
C2+ to C2-.  
Negative node of charge pump capacitor 2. Connect the 1µF charge pump capacitor 2 from  
C2+ to C2-.  
19  
20  
PGND  
ENS  
Power ground. Connect AGND to PGND at a single point as close to the AAT2846 as possible.  
Flash and backlight enable and serial control input. ENS turns on/off both the flash and back-  
light and is the AS Cwire input to serially control the backlight and movie-mode flash LED  
2
brightness.  
21  
22  
FL2  
FL1  
Flash LED 2 current sink. FL2 controls the current through flash LED 2. Connect the cathode  
of flash LED 2 to FL2. If not used, connect FL2 to OUT.  
Flash LED 1 current sink. FL1 controls the current through flash LED 1. Connect the cathode  
of flash LED 1 to FL1. If not used, connect FL1 to OUT.  
2
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Pin # Symbol Description  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
EP  
FEN  
FSET  
BL6  
Flash enable input. FEN is the on/off control for the flash LEDs. Drive FEN high to drive the  
maximum flash current, set by RFSET, through the flash LEDs.  
Flash current setting input. A 280kΩ resistor from FSET to AGND sets the maximum flash LED  
current.  
Backlight LED 6 current sink. BL6 controls the current through backlight LED 6. Connect the  
cathode of backlight LED 6 to BL6. If not used, connect BL6 to OUT.  
Backlight LED 5 current sink. BL5 controls the current through backlight LED 5. Connect the  
cathode of backlight LED 5 to BL5. If not used, connect BL5 to OUT.  
LDO A enable input. ENA turns on or off low dropout regulator A (LDO A). Drive ENA high to  
turn on LDO A; drive low to turn it off.  
Backlight LED 4 current sink. BL4 controls the current through backlight LED 4. Connect the  
cathode of backlight LED 4 to BL4. If not used, connect BL4 to OUT.  
Exposed paddle (bottom); connect to ground as closely as possible to the device.  
BL5  
ENA  
BL4  
Pin Configuration  
TQFN44-28  
(Top View)  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
BL3  
BL2  
BL1  
FL2  
ENS  
PGND  
IN  
C2-  
C2+  
ENB  
AGND  
CT  
REF  
FBB  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
3
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
IN, OUT, FL1, FL2, BL1, BL2, BL3, BL4, BL5, BL6 Voltage to PGND  
FSET, CT, REF, FBB, OUTA, FBA, OUTB, ENA, ENB, FEN, ENS  
C1+, C1-, C2+, C2- Voltage to PGND  
-0.3 to 6.0  
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3  
V
V
PGND Voltage to AGND  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec)  
-0.3 to 0.3  
-40 to 150  
300  
V
°C  
°C  
TJ  
TLEAD  
2
Thermal Information  
Symbol  
Description  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
Value  
Units  
W
3
PD  
2
θJA  
Maximum Thermal Resistance  
50  
°C/W  
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions  
other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.  
2. Mounted on a FR4 circuit board.  
3. Derate 6.25 mW/°C above 25°C ambient temperature.  
4
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
1, 2  
Electrical Characteristics  
VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 4.7µF; COUT = 2.2µF; C1 = C2 = 1µF; RFSET = 280kΩ; TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise  
noted. Typical values are TA = 25°C.  
Symbol Description  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Units  
VIN  
IN Operating Voltage Range  
2.7  
5.5  
V
1X Mode, 3.0V VIN 5.5V, Active,  
No Load; ENL = AGND, FEN = ENS = IN  
1.5X Mode, 3.0V VIN 5.5V, Active,  
No Load; ENL = AGND, FEN = ENS = IN  
2X Mode, 3.0V VIN 5.5V, Active,  
No Load; ENL = AGND, FEN = ENS = IN  
ENA = ENB = ENS = FEN = AGND  
1
IIN(Q)  
IN Operating Current  
4
mA  
5
IIN(SHDN)  
TSD  
IN Shutdown Current  
Over-Temperature Shutdown  
Threshold  
Over-Temperature Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
1.0  
µA  
°C  
140  
15  
TSD(HYS)  
°C  
Charge Pump Section  
IOUT  
VIN(TH_H)  
OUT Maximum Output Current  
600  
500  
mA  
mV  
Charge Pump Mode Hysteresis  
Charge Pump Oscillator  
Frequency  
Address 0, Data 1  
TA = 25°C  
fOSC  
2
MHz  
BL1-BL6 Backlight LED Outputs  
Address 0, Data 1; VIN - VF = 1.5V  
Address 12, Data 2; VIN - VF = 1.5V  
Address 0, Data 1; VIN - VF = 1.5V  
18  
20  
30  
22  
IBL_(MAX)  
ΔI(BL_)  
BL1-BL6 Maximum Current  
mA  
%
2
BL1-BL6 Current Matching  
1.0  
BL1-BL6 Charge Pump Mode  
Transition Threshold  
FL1-FL2 Flash LED Outputs  
VBL_(TH)  
150  
300  
300  
mV  
IFL_(MAX)  
ΔI(FL_)  
FL1-FL2 Maximum Current  
Address 4, Data 1; VIN - VF = 1.5V  
Address 4, Data 1; VIN - VF = 1.5V  
270  
330  
4.0  
mA  
%
2
FL1-FL2 Current Matching  
FL1-FL2 Charge Pump Mode  
Transition Threshold  
VFL_(TH)  
mV  
ENS, FEN Logic Control  
VENS(L)  
VENS(H)  
ENS, FEN Input Low Threshold  
ENS, FEN Input High Threshold  
0.4  
V
V
1.4  
IENS, IFEN ENS, FEN Input Leakage Current VENS or VFEN = VIN = 5V  
ENS, FEN Serial Interface  
-1.0  
1.0  
75  
µA  
tENS(LOW)  
VIN 3.3V  
0.3  
µs  
ns  
µs  
Low Time  
tENS(HI_MIN)  
,
ENS, FEN Serial Interface  
50  
tENS(HI_MIN) Minimum High Time  
t
ENS(HI_MAX), ENS, FEN Serial Interface  
tENS(HI_MAX) Maximum High Time  
VIN 3.3V  
75  
1. The AAT2846 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured  
by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls.  
2. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels.  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
5
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
1
Electrical Characteristics  
VIN = 3.6V; CIN = 4.7µF; COUT = 2.2µF; C1 = C2 = 1µF; RFSET = 280kΩ; TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise  
noted. Typical values are TA = 25°C.  
Symbol Description  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Units  
ENS, FEN Logic Control (continued)  
tENS(OFF)  
tFEN(OFF)  
tENS(LAT)  
tFEN(LAT)  
,
ENS, FEN Off Timeout  
500  
500  
µs  
µs  
,
ENS, FEN Serial Interface  
Latch Timeout  
Linear Regulators  
VFBA, VFBB Feedback Voltage Tolerance  
IOUT = 1mA to 200mA  
1.17 1.2  
1.23  
200  
V
ENA = ENB = IN, ENS = AGND  
ENA = IN, ENB = AGND or ENA =  
AGND, ENB = IN, ENS = AGND  
IIN  
Ground Pin Current  
µA  
150  
IOUTA(MAX)  
IOUTB(MAX)  
,
OUTA, OUTB Maximum Load  
Current  
200  
150  
50  
mA  
mV  
dB  
VOUTA(DO)  
,
OUTA, OUTB Dropout Voltage  
IOUT = 150mA  
300  
0.4  
VOUTB(DO)  
PSRRA,  
PSRRB  
OUTA, OUTB Power Supply  
Rejection Ratio  
ENA, ENB Voltage Low Threshold  
ENA, ENB Voltage High Threshold  
ENA, ENB Enable Delay  
IOUT = 10mA, CREF = 10nF, 1kHz  
VEN (L)  
V
V
µs  
_
VEN (H)  
1.4  
15  
_
tEN (DLY)  
REF = Open  
_
1. The AAT2846 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured  
by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls.  
6
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
Backlight Efficiency vs. Input Voltage  
Flash Efficiency vs. Input Voltage  
100  
100  
72mA/ch  
90  
20mA/ch  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
150mA/ch  
80  
70  
60  
50  
10.2mA/ch 1.6mA/ch  
40  
30  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Flash Current Matching vs. Temperature  
Backlight Current Matching vs. Temperature  
(150mA/Ch; Data 6)  
(20mA/ch; Data 1)  
170  
165  
160  
155  
150  
145  
140  
135  
130  
21.0  
20.5  
20.0  
19.5  
19.0  
18.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Turn On to 1.5X Mode Backlight  
Turn On to 1X Mode Backlight  
(30mA/ch; Data 1; VIN = 3.4V)  
(30mA/ch; Data 1; VIN = 4.2V)  
VEN  
(2V/div)  
VEN  
(2V/div)  
0V  
0V  
0V  
VOUT  
0V  
0V  
VOUT  
(2V/div)  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
0V  
IIN  
0A  
IIN  
0A  
(200mA/div)  
(200mA/div)  
Time (200µs/div)  
Time (200µs/div)  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
7
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
Turn On to 2X Mode Backlight  
Turn Off from 1.5X Mode Backlight  
(30mA/ch; Data 1; VIN = 2.7V)  
(30mA/ch; Data 1)  
VEN  
(2V/div)  
VEN  
(2V/div)  
0V  
0V  
0V  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(2V/div)  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
0V  
0A  
0V  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
IIN  
0A  
(200mA/div)  
Time (200µs/div)  
Time (100µs/div)  
BENS, FENS Low Threshold Voltage  
vs. Input Voltage  
BENS, FENS High Threshold Voltage  
vs. Input Voltage  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
-40°C  
-40°C  
25°C  
85°C  
85°C  
25°C  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
BENS, FENS Latch Timeout vs. Input Voltage  
BENS, FENS Off Timeout vs. Input Voltage  
300  
260  
240  
260  
220  
180  
140  
100  
25°C  
220  
25°C  
-40°C  
200  
-40°C  
180  
85°C  
160  
25°C  
140  
120  
100  
80  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
8
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
LDOs A and B Load Regulation  
LDOs A and B Turn On Characteristic  
1.0  
0.5  
VEN  
(2V/div)  
0V  
0V  
OUTA  
OUTB  
0.0  
VOUT  
(500mV/div)  
-0.5  
-1.0  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Time (50µs/div)  
Load Current (mA)  
LDOs A and B Output Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
LDOs A and B Load Regulation  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
1
0.5  
0
OUTA  
OUTB  
0.0  
-0.5  
-1  
-0.5  
-1.0  
0.1  
-1.5  
-40  
1
10  
100  
1000  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Load Current (mA)  
Temperature (°C)  
LDOs A and B Dropout Characteristics  
LDOs A and B Line Transient Response  
(10mA Load)  
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
IOUT = 100mA  
VIN = 3.6V  
VIN  
(250mV/div)  
VIN = 3.1V  
IOUT = 200mA  
VOUT  
(AC Coupled)  
(20mV/div)  
2.7  
2.8  
2.9  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
Time (50µs/div)  
Input Voltage (V)  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
9
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
LDOs A and B Load Transient Response  
(10mA to 200mA Load Step)  
IOUT = 200mA  
IOUT  
(100mA/div)  
VOUT  
(AC Coupled)  
(100mV/div)  
Time (50µs/div)  
10  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Functional Block Diagram  
IN  
IN  
C1+  
OUTA  
FBA  
LDO A  
LDO B  
C1-  
1x/1.5x/2x  
Charge Pump  
C2+  
OUTB  
FBB  
C2-  
ENA  
ENB  
To LDO A  
To LDO B  
1.2V  
VREF  
REF  
OUT  
BL1  
BL2  
BL3  
BL4  
ENS  
FEN  
Control  
Logic  
BL5  
BL6  
CT  
FSET  
FL1  
FL2  
AGND PGND  
verter solutions. Each individual LED is driven by a  
current sink to AGND, allowing individual current  
control with high accuracy over a wide range of  
input voltages and LED forward voltages while  
maintaining high efficiency.  
Functional Description  
The AAT2846 is a highly integrated backlight and  
flash LED driver with two LDO linear regulators.  
The charge pump LED driver drives backlight and  
flash LEDs from a 2.7V to 5.5V input voltage. The  
LDO regulators are operated from the same input  
voltage range and produce regulated output volt-  
ages as low as 1.2V.  
The charge pump is controlled by the voltage across  
the LED current sinks. When any one of the active  
current sinks begins to dropout, the charge pump  
goes to the next higher mode (from 1X to 1.5X or  
from 1.5X to 2X mode) to maintain sufficient LED  
voltage for constant LED current. The AAT2846 con-  
tinuously monitors the LED forward voltages and  
uses the input voltage to determine when to reduce  
the charge pump mode for better efficiency. There is  
also a 500mV mode-transition hysteresis that pre-  
vents the charge pump from oscillating between  
charge pump modes.  
LED Drivers  
The LEDs are driven from an internal charge pump  
that, depending on the battery voltage and LED for-  
ward voltage, drives LEDs directly from the supply  
voltage (1X or bypass mode) or steps up the sup-  
ply voltage by a factor of 1.5 (1.5X mode) or 2 (2X  
mode). The charge pump requires only two tiny  
1µF ceramic capacitors, providing a more compact  
solution than typical inductor-based step-up con-  
The backlight and flash LED current levels are  
2
dynamically controllable by the AS Cwire single-wire  
2846.2007.08.1.0)  
11  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
interface. The backlight section has multiple current  
address are allowed since the address is not reset  
after each write. Address edges are needed when  
changing the address, or writing to an address  
other than the default after shutdown. Address 0 is  
the default address after shutdown. If the part is  
enabled with only data edges and no address, then  
Address 0 will be programmed and backlight chan-  
nels BL1-BL6 will turn-on according to the number  
of data edges applied.  
level scales and the maximum current level is fixed at  
20mA or 30mA, depending on the scale chosen  
through programming. The flash section maximum  
current level is user programmable by an external set  
resistor. The maximum flash current that can be sup-  
ported by the device is 300mA/channel, or 600mA  
total. This corresponds to a 280K set resistor value.  
For maximum LED current lower than 300mA, use  
a programming resistor greater than 280kΩ up to  
1MΩ. Calculate the flash programming resistor  
value using the equation:  
When ENS is held low for a time greater than TOFF  
(500µs), the AAT2846 enters shutdown mode and  
draws less than 1µA of current from IN. At shut-  
down, the data and address registers are reset to 0.  
280k · 300mA  
2
RFSET  
=
Ω
AS Cwire Serial Interface Addressing  
IFMAX  
ENS  
where IFMAX is the maximum flash LED current in mA.  
Rising  
Address Edges  
Function  
If any one of the backlight or flash current sinks is  
not used, connect that current sink to OUT. The  
current controller monitors the sink voltage and, if it  
is connected to OUT, then the controller deter-  
mines that the current sink is not used or that the  
LED is shorted. In either case, the controller turns  
off the affected current sink.  
0
1
17  
18  
Backlight Current BL1-BL6  
Main Backlight Current  
BL1-BL5  
2
3
4
5
19  
20  
21  
22  
Sub Backlight Current BL6  
Low Current Backlight  
Flash Current FL1, FL2  
Independent Flash On/Off  
Control  
Maximum Backlight Current  
(Main and Sub)  
Backlight Independent  
Control  
BL3-BL6 On/Off Control  
BL1/BL2 On/Off Control  
2
AS Cwire Serial Interface  
12  
15  
29  
32  
The AAT2846 is dynamically programmable by the  
2
2
AS Cwire single-wire interface. AS Cwire records  
rising edges detected at the ENS pin to address  
2
and load the data registers. AS Cwire latches data  
Sub-2  
Sub-3  
19  
20  
or address after the ENS input has been held high  
for time TLAT (500µs). Address or data is differenti-  
ated by the number of ENS rising edges. Since the  
data registers are 4 bits each, the differentiating  
2
Table 1: AS Cwire Serial Interface Addressing.  
4
number of pulses is 2 or 16, so that Address 0 is  
Backlight Current Control (Address 0-3)  
identified by 17 rising edges, Address 1 by 18 ris-  
ing edges, Address 2 by 19 rising edges, etc. Data  
is set to any number of rising edges between 1 and  
16. A typical write protocol is a burst of ENS rising  
edges identifying a particular address, followed by  
a pause with ENS held high for the TLAT timeout  
period, then a burst of rising edges signifying data,  
and another TLAT timeout after the data has been  
sent. Once an address is set, multiple writes to that  
Use Addresses 0-3 to program all six backlight LED  
channels. All six backlight channels are pro-  
grammed to the same current level by writing  
Address 0 followed by any Data between 1 and 16.  
To program only the main channels BL1 through  
BL5, use Address 1. Similarly, use Address 2 to  
independently program subchannel BL6 only.  
12  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Address  
Data  
THI  
TLAT  
TLO  
TLAT  
EN/SET  
Address  
1
2
17  
0
18  
1
2 . . .  
n 16  
1
0
0
n
Data Reg 1  
Data Reg 2  
2
Figure 1: AS Cwire Serial Interface Timing.  
The AAT2846 incorporates additional circuitry that  
optimizes performance for exceptionally low back-  
light current settings. A separate address is used to  
activate this circuitry. To program the low current  
settings with improved performance and efficiency,  
write to Address 3. Unlike Addresses 0-3, which  
have current level settings according to Table 2 and  
Figure 2, Address 3 possesses a separate set of  
current levels described by the Low Current  
Backlight settings found in Table 3.  
Data  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
30mA Max (mA) 20mA Max (mA)  
30.0  
27.9  
26.1  
24.2  
21.0  
19.2  
17.3  
15.0  
12.7  
10.9  
8.1  
20.0  
19.0  
17.8  
16.5  
14.3  
13.0  
11.8  
10.2  
8.5  
9
Main  
Sub  
Current  
(µA)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
7.3  
5.4  
Data  
Current On Current On  
1
2
No  
No  
No  
No  
0
0
6.2  
4.1  
4.4  
2.9  
3
No  
No  
0
3.5  
2.2  
4
No  
No  
0
2.6  
1.6  
5
6
7
8
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
95  
0
0
500  
950  
1900  
95  
500  
950  
1900  
95  
Table 2: Data Code for Backlight Current Level  
,
Address 0-2.  
9
35.0  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
500  
950  
1900  
30mA (Full Scale)  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
20mA (Full Scale)  
0.0  
Table 3: Data Code for Low-Level Backlight  
Current, Address 3, FS = 20mA range.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
Data Code  
Figure 2: Data Code for Address 0-2 vs.  
Backlight Current Level  
.
2846.2007.08.1.0  
13  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Flash Current FL1, FL2 (Address 4)  
Independent Flash ON/OFF Control  
(Address 5)  
The current level for the flash channels FL1 and  
FL2 is programmed by Address 4. Data 1 enables  
the maximum current level. The maximum current  
level is determined by the value of RFSET. Table 4  
and Figure 3 illustrate the additional flash current  
levels that are available.  
Use Address 5 to program which flash channels  
are active. By default, both flash channels are OFF  
at startup. After writing to Address 4 to program the  
desired flash channel current level, write to  
Address 5 to enable a single channel or both chan-  
nels according to Table 5.  
Flash LED Current  
Data  
(% of Maximum)  
Data  
FL1  
FL2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
100  
87  
77  
66  
58  
50  
44  
39  
35  
30  
27  
24  
20  
17  
16  
14  
1
2
3
4
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Table 5: Output Enable Control, Address 5.  
Writing to Address 5 enables the flash channels  
indefinitely. FL1 and FL2 will remain ON until  
Address 5 is re-programmed to OFF, ENS is  
strobed low to shutdown the device, or the flash  
safety timer times out after FEN has been strobed  
high. The flash safety timer is always activated  
when FEN is taken high. The Address 5 data set-  
ting is always reset to Data 1 when the flash timer  
expires or when FEN is strobed low.  
Maximum Backlight Current (Address 12)  
Table 4: Data Code for the Flash Current  
Control, Address 4.  
There are two separate current level scales that apply  
to Addresses 0-2: 20mA and 30mA. According to the  
Maximum Backlight Current setting at Address 12,  
only one of the two scales can be active at any given  
time and never both. By default, the 20mA scale is  
active on startup. To change to the 30mA scale, or go  
back to the 20mA scale, write to Address 12.  
120  
IFLED = 100%  
at Data 1  
100  
80  
60  
Since only one of the scales can be active at any  
given time, the 20mA and 30mA scales cannot be  
mixed between main and sub. When setting Address  
12 to the 30mA scale, only current levels from that  
scale can be mixed between main and sub.  
IFLED = 14%  
40  
at Data 16  
20  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
Data Code  
Data  
1
2
Maximum Current  
Figure 3: Data Code for Address 4 vs.  
percentage of Flash Current Level.  
20mA  
30mA  
Table 6: Data Code for the Maximum Current  
Settings, Address 12.  
14  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Backlight Independent Channel Control  
(Address 15)  
The AAT2846 has a unique independent channel  
control mode whereby individual backlight LED  
channels can be enabled and disabled to form a  
custom arrangement of active channels.  
Data  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BL6  
BL5  
BL4  
BL3  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
To enable independent channel control mode, write  
Data 8 to Address 15. To exit individual mode con-  
trol, the AAT2846 state machine can be reset by  
strobing ENS low and holding ENS low longer than  
9
2
the A SCwire's tOFF latch time.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Data  
Individual Backlight Control  
8
On  
Table 7: Data Code for Independent  
Backlight Control, Address 15.  
With independent channel control mode enabled,  
Addresses 2 and 3 are re-mapped according to  
Tables 8 and 9. As indicated by the possible set-  
tings listed in the tables, any combination of back-  
lighting channels can be enabled and disabled.  
Table 8: Data Code for BL3-BL6  
On/Off Control, Sub-Address 2.  
Data  
BL2  
BL1  
Because Addresses 2 and 3 are re-mapped when  
independent channel control mode is enabled, the  
functions originally assigned to Addresses 2 and 3  
are no longer available.  
It is also important to note that Address 0 is dis-  
abled when independent channel control mode is  
enabled. Additionally, Address 3 is disabled and the  
very low current settings cannot be used in this  
mode. Other addresses are unmodified by this  
mode so that the flash features can still be operat-  
ed and the 30mA backlight scale can still be used.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On  
The LDO enables are always independent of  
2
AS Cwire programming.  
Flash LED Current Control  
The flash LEDs are driven through current sinks  
FL1 and FL2. There are two ways to drive the flash  
2
Table 9: : Data Code for BL1 and BL2  
On/Off Control, Sub-Address 3.  
LEDs: either through the AS Cwire serial interface  
or through the flash enable input, FEN. The  
AAT2846 also includes an adjustable safety timer  
to turn off the flash in the event of a controller fault  
to prevent overstressing the flash LEDs.  
Flash/Movie Mode Operation  
The flash LED current level is set via the serial inter-  
face according to a logarithmic scale where each  
code is 1.2dB lower than the previous code as a per-  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
15  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
centage of the maximum current set by an external  
Flash Protection Timer  
resistor, RFSET from FSET to AGND. Flash LED cur-  
rent is set between 14% and 100% of the maximum  
current for both channels through Address 4. For  
lower current applications such as torch, flashlight,  
or movie light, write to Address 5 to enable only FL1  
or only FL2. For higher LED current, the flash chan-  
nels can be connected in parallel to drive the sum of  
the two channel currents into a single LED.  
The AAT2846 includes a protection timer set by the  
capacitor CT connected from CT to AGND. The  
timer is used to avoid thermal issues with flash  
LEDs operating above their continuous power rat-  
ing should a data error occur in the controller. The  
flash protection time, TF, is calculated by the fol-  
lowing equation:  
TF = 10 · CT  
Flash Strobe Input  
where TF is in seconds and CT is in µF.  
For example: if CT = 0.1µF:  
The AAT2846 features an active high flash enable  
2
input, FEN, that overrides the AS Cwire program-  
ming and drives both flash outputs, FL1 and FL2, at  
the maximum current set by the flash current set-  
ting resistor RFSET. This signal also triggers an  
internal protection timer. When the FEN input is  
strobed low, the flash current is turned off inde-  
pendent of the internal timer. If FEN remains high  
at the end of the protection timer period, the flash  
LEDs are turned off. Make sure that the maximum  
time set by the external CT capacitor is such that  
the flash LEDs remain within their power dissipa-  
TF = 10 · 0.1μF  
= 1s  
Low Dropout Regulators  
The AAT2846 includes two independent LDO linear  
regulators. The regulators operate from a 2.7V to  
5.5V input voltage at IN. The AAT2846 supplies  
separate LDO enable inputs (ENA and ENB) to  
control individually the operation of the LDOs. The  
LDO output voltages are set through resistive volt-  
age dividers from the output (OUTA or OUTB) to  
the feedback input (FBA or FBB). The regulator  
controls the output voltage such that the voltage  
divider output is at the 1.2V feedback threshold.  
The low 200mV dropout voltage at 200mA load cur-  
rent allows the regulator to maintain output voltage  
regulation.  
tion limit at the maximum current set by RFSET  
.
Contact the LED manufacturer for details on the  
thermal limitations of the LEDs used. When FEN is  
used to control the flash LEDs, flash on/off control  
set by Address 6 is automatically reset.  
Each LDO regulator can supply up to 200mA con-  
tinuous current to the load. They include current  
limiting and thermal overload protection to prevent  
damage to the load or to the LDOs.  
16  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Applications Information  
R2 Standard 1% Values (R1 = 120K)  
VOUT (V)  
R2 (Ω)  
LDO Output Voltage Programming  
2.8  
2.5  
2.0  
1.8  
1.5  
160K  
130K  
79.6K  
60.4K  
30.1K  
The output voltages for LDOA and LDOB are pro-  
grammed by an external resistor divider network.  
As shown below, the selection of R1 and R2 is a  
straight forward matter.  
R1 is chosen by considering the tradeoff between  
the feedback network bias current and resistor  
value. Higher resistor values allow stray capaci-  
tance to become a larger factor in circuit perform-  
ance whereas lower resistor values increase bias  
current and decrease efficiency.  
Table 10: Example Output Voltages and  
Corresponding Resistor Values  
Altering the Maximum Flash LED  
Current Level  
RFSET determines the maximum LED current level at  
each of the F1 and F2 flash LED outputs. In the typ-  
ical application, selecting RFSET = 280K results in  
300mA/ch LED current. From this reference point,  
the maximum current level can be modified by cal-  
culating an alternative RFSET value:  
OUT(A/B)  
VOUT(A/B)  
R2(A/B)  
R1(A/B)  
FB(A/B)  
VREF(A/B) = 1.2V  
300mA · 280kΩ  
=
ILED(MAX)  
RFSET  
This is illustrated in Figure 4.  
To select appropriate resistor values, first choose R1  
such that the feedback network bias current is less  
than 10µA. Then, according to the desired VOUT, cal-  
culate R2 according to the equation below. An exam-  
ple calculation follows.  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
An R1 value of 120K is chosen, resulting in a small  
feedback network bias current of 1.2V/120K = 10µA.  
The desired output voltage is 1.8V. From this infor-  
mation, R2 is calculated from the equation below.  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100  
RFSET (kΩ)  
R1(VOUT - 1.2V)  
R2 =  
1.2V  
Figure 4: Maximum Flash LED Current  
vs. RFSET  
.
The result is R2 = 60K. Since 60K is not a standard  
1%-value, 60.4K is selected. From this example  
calculation, for VOUT = 1.8V, use R1 = 120K and R2  
= 60.4K. Example output voltages and correspon-  
ding resistor values are provided in Table 11.  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
17  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Selection of set resistor values outside of the typical  
application must be carefully evaluated to ensure  
that the application's performance requirements  
can still be met.  
VF · ILED  
=
VIN · 1.5IIN 1.5 · VIN  
VF  
η =  
Similarly, when the input falls further, such that  
1.5X mode can no longer sustain LED drive cur-  
rent, the device will automatically switch to 2X  
mode. In 2X mode, the output voltage can be  
boosted to twice the input voltage. The doubling  
conversion ratio introduces a corresponding dou-  
bling of the input current. For ideal conversion, the  
2X mode efficiency is given by:  
Device Power Efficiency  
The AAT2846 power conversion efficiency depends  
on the charge pump mode. By definition, device effi-  
ciency is expressed as the output power delivered to  
the LEDs divided by the total input power consumed.  
POUT  
η =  
PIN  
VF · ILED  
VF  
η =  
=
VIN · 2IIN 2 · VIN  
When the input voltage is sufficiently greater than  
the LED forward voltages, the device optimizes  
efficiency by operating in 1X mode. In 1X mode,  
the device is working as a bypass switch and pass-  
ing the input supply directly to the output. By sim-  
plifying the conditions such that the LEDs have uni-  
form VF, the power conversion efficiency can be  
approximated by:  
LED Selection  
The AAT2846 is designed to drive high-intensity  
white LEDs. It is particularly suitable for LEDs with  
an operating forward voltage in the range of 1.5V to  
4.2V.  
The charge pump can also drive other loads that  
have similar characteristics to white LEDs. For var-  
ious load types, the AAT2846 provides a high-cur-  
rent, programmable ideal constant current source.  
VF · ILED  
VIN · IIN  
VF  
η =  
VIN  
Due to the very low 1X mode quiescent current, the  
input current nearly equals the total output current  
delivered to the LEDs. Further, the low-resistance  
bypass switch introduces negligible voltage drop  
from input to output.  
Capacitor Selection  
Careful selection of the four external capacitors  
CIN, C1, C2, and COUT is important because they will  
affect turn-on time, output ripple, and transient per-  
formance. Optimum performance will be obtained  
when low equivalent series resistance (ESR)  
ceramic capacitors are used. In general, low ESR  
may be defined as less than 100mΩ.  
The AAT2846 further maintains optimized perform-  
ance and efficiency by detecting when the input  
voltage is not sufficient to sustain LED drive cur-  
rent. The device automatically switches to 1.5X  
mode when the input voltage drops too low in rela-  
tion to the LED forward voltages.  
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recom-  
mended over all other types of capacitors for use  
with the AAT2846. Ceramic capacitors offer many  
advantages over their tantalum and aluminum elec-  
trolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically  
has very low ESR, is lowest cost, has a smaller  
PCB footprint, and is non-polarized. Low ESR  
ceramic capacitors help maximize charge pump  
transient response. Since ceramic capacitors are  
non-polarized, they are not prone to incorrect con-  
nection damage.  
In 1.5X mode, the output voltage can be boosted to  
3/2 the input voltage. The 3/2 conversion ratio  
introduces a corresponding 1/2 increase in input  
current. For ideal conversion, the 1.5X mode effi-  
ciency is given by:  
18  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA) for  
Equivalent Series Resistance  
the connection can be significantly reduced by fol-  
ESR is an important characteristic to consider  
when selecting a capacitor. ESR is a resistance  
internal to a capacitor that is caused by the leads,  
internal connections, size or area, material compo-  
sition, and ambient temperature. Capacitor ESR is  
typically measured in milliohms for ceramic capac-  
itors and can range to more than several ohms for  
tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors.  
lowing a couple of important PCB design guidelines.  
The PCB area directly underneath the package  
should be plated so that the exposed paddle can be  
mated to the top layer PCB copper during the re-  
flow process. Multiple copper plated thru-holes  
should be used to electrically and thermally connect  
the top surface paddle area to additional ground  
plane(s) and/or the bottom layer ground pour.  
Ceramic Capacitor Materials  
The chip ground is internally connected to both the  
paddle and to the AGND and PGND pins. It is good  
practice to connect the GND pins to the exposed  
paddle area with traces as shown in the example.  
Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1µF are typically  
made from NPO or C0G materials. NPO and C0G  
materials generally have tight tolerance and are  
very stable over temperature. Larger capacitor val-  
ues are usually composed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, or  
Y5V dielectric materials. Large ceramic capacitors  
are often available in lower-cost dielectrics, but  
capacitors greater than 10µF are not typically  
required for AAT2846 applications.  
The flying capacitors C1 and C2 should be con-  
nected close to the IC. Trace length should be kept  
short to minimize path resistance and potential  
coupling. The input and output capacitors should  
also be placed as close to the chip as possible.  
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR.  
Capacitors that are physically larger will have a  
lower ESR when compared to an equivalent mate-  
rial smaller capacitor. These larger devices can  
improve circuit performance when compared to an  
equal value capacitor in a smaller package size.  
PCB Layout  
To achieve adequate electrical and thermal per-  
formance, careful attention must be given to the  
PCB layout. In the worst-case operating condition,  
the chip must dissipate considerable power at full  
load. Adequate heat-sinking must be achieved to  
ensure intended operation.  
Figure 5 illustrates an example PCB layout. The  
bottom of the package features an exposed metal  
paddle. The exposed paddle acts, thermally, to  
transfer heat from the chip and, electrically, as a  
ground connection.  
Figure 5: Example PCB Layout.  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
19  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Evaluation Board Layout  
Figure 6: AAT2846 Evaluation Board  
Figure 7: AAT2846 Evaluation Board  
Layout Bottom Side.  
Layout Top Side.  
The evaluation board is made flexible so that the  
user can disconnect the enable lines from the  
microcontroller and apply external enable signals.  
By removing the jumpers from J2, J3, J4 and/or J5,  
external enable signals can be applied to the  
board. External enable signals must be applied to  
pin 1 of each J2, J3, J4 or J5 terminal.  
Evaluation Board User Interface  
The user interface for the AAT2846 evaluation  
board is provided through 4 buttons and a number  
of connection terminals. The board is operated by  
supplying external power and pressing individual  
buttons or button combinations. The table below  
indicates the function of each button or button  
combination.  
When applying external enable signals, considera-  
tion must be given to the voltage levels. The exter-  
nally applied voltages cannot exceed the supply volt-  
age that is applied to the IN pins of the device (DC+).  
To power-on the board, connect a power supply or  
battery to the DC- and DC+ terminals. Make the  
board's supply connection by positioning the J1  
jumper to the ON position. A red LED indicates that  
power is applied.  
The LDO loads can be connected directly to the  
evaluation board. For adequate performance, be  
sure to connect the load between OUTA/OUTB and  
DC- as opposed to some other GND in the system.  
20  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Button(s) Pushed  
Description  
DATA  
Increment the data setting for the most recently activated mode. With backlight or  
movie mode activated, hold down the button to auto-cycle through the brightness levels.  
Toggle ON/OFF the backlighting section. Set the brightness level using the DATA button  
(defaults to Data 1).  
LIGHT  
LIGHT+DATA  
MOVIE  
Decrement the brightness setting for backlight mode. Hold down to auto-cycle.  
Toggle ON/OFF movie mode illumination. Set the brightness level using the DATA but-  
ton (defaults to Data 10).  
MOVIE+DATA  
FLASH  
Decrement the brightness setting for movie mode. Hold down to auto-cycle.  
Generate a flash pulse. Pulse duration is the lesser of 2 seconds or the CT value result.  
Set the brightness level using the DATA button (defaults to Data 1).  
Toggle ON/OFF the LDOs.  
FLASH+DATA  
LIGHT+MOVIE+FLASH  
Reset. Clear all data and bring all enable lines low.  
Table 11: AAT2846 Evaluation Board User Interface.  
Evaluation Board Schematics  
VOUT  
DC+  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
VIN  
J1  
C12  
1
2
3
280K yields  
300mA/chnl  
max flash  
100μF  
optional 100μF  
lab supply bypass  
R10  
280K  
U1  
ENLA  
ENFL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
D3  
F2  
ENBL  
ENLB  
D2  
ENS  
PGND  
IN  
D1  
AGND  
CT  
C4  
4.7μF  
C2-  
C2  
1.0μF  
CREF  
FBB  
C2+  
ENB  
C8  
0.1μF  
_
CTRL CT  
C9  
0.1μF  
8
9
10 11 12 13 14  
VOUT  
C3  
C6  
R11  
160K  
OUTB  
2.2μF  
C5  
2.2μF  
C1  
1.0μF  
2.2μF  
Programmed for 2.8V  
output by default  
R12  
120K  
OUTA  
C7  
2.2μF  
R13  
60.4K  
Programmed for 1.8V  
output by default  
R14  
120K  
Figure 8: AAT2846 Section Schematic  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
21  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
U3  
VIN  
J2  
J3  
J4  
J5  
ENBL  
ENFL  
ENLA  
ENLB  
AAT4290  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
ENBL  
ENFL  
ENLA  
ENLB  
IN  
OUT2  
OUT1  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
C11  
0.1μF  
EN/SET GND  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
100K 100K 100K 100K  
VIN  
VIN  
R1 R2 R3 R4  
1K 1K 1K 1K  
U2  
C10  
0.1μF  
R5  
1
8
7
6
5
VDD  
2
VSS  
GP0  
GP1  
GP2  
330  
GP5  
3
DATA  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
GP4  
4
LED7  
RED  
GP3  
LIGHT  
MOVIE  
FLASH  
PIC12F675  
CTRL_CT  
DC-  
Figure 9: MCU and I/O Expander Section Schematic  
22  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Evaluation Board Component Listing  
Component  
Part#  
Description  
Manufacturer  
U1  
AAT2846INJ-EE-T1  
High Eff. 1X/1.5X/2X CP for White LED,  
Dual LDO  
AnalogicTech  
U2  
U3  
PIC12F675  
AAT4290IJS-1-T1  
LW M673  
LXCL-PWF1  
GRM18x  
GRM18x  
GRM18x  
GRM18x  
TAJBx  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
PRPN401PAEN  
CMD15-21SRC/TR8  
PTS645TL50  
8-bit CMOS, FLASH MCU; 8-pin PDIP  
I/O Expander  
Mini TOPLED White LED; SMT  
Luxeon Flash LED  
1.0µF, 10V, X5R, 0603, Ceramic  
2.2µF, 10V, X5R, 0603, Ceramic  
4.7µF, 10V, X5R, 0603, Ceramic  
0.1µF, 16V, X7R, 0603, Ceramic  
100µF, 10V, 10µA, Tantalum  
1K, 5%, 1/4W; 1206  
Microchip  
AnalogicTech  
OSRAM  
Lumileds  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
AVX  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
D1-D6  
D7, D8  
C1, C2  
C3-C7  
C4  
C8-C11  
C12  
R1-R4  
R5  
R6-R9  
R10  
R11  
R12, R14  
R13  
J1-J5  
LED7  
SW1-SW4  
330, 5%, 1/4W; 1206  
100K, 5%, 1/10W; 0603  
280K, 1%, 1/10W; 0603  
160K, 1%, 1/10W; 0603  
120K, 1%, 1/10W; 0603  
60.4K, 1%, 1/10W; 0603  
Conn. Header, 2mm Zip  
Red LED; 1206  
Sullins Electronics  
Chicago Miniature Lamp  
ITT Industries  
Switch Tact, SPST, 5mm  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
23  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
Ordering Information  
1
2
Package  
TQFN44-28-0.4  
Marking  
UPXYY  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)  
AAT2846INJ-EE-T1  
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means  
semiconductor products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including  
the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more  
information, please visit our website at http://www.analogictech.com/pbfree.  
3
Package Information  
TQFN44-28-0.4  
Pin 1 Dot  
by Marking  
Detail "A"  
C0.3  
4.000 0.050  
2.600 0.050  
Bottom View  
Top View  
0.400 0.050  
0.430 0.050  
0.750 0.050  
0.203 REF  
0.050 0.050  
Side View  
Pin 1 Indicator  
Detail "A"  
All dimensions in millimeters.  
1. XYY = assembly and date code.  
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the  
lead terminals due to the manufacturing process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required  
to ensure a proper bottom solder connection.  
24  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
AAT2846  
High Current Charge Pump with Dual LDO  
for Backlight and Flash Applications  
© Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work  
rights, or other intellectual property rights are implied. AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specifications or to discontinue any product or service with-  
out notice. Except as provided in AnalogicTech’s terms and conditions of sale, AnalogicTech assumes no liability whatsoever, and AnalogicTech disclaims any express or implied war-  
ranty relating to the sale and/or use of AnalogicTech products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent,  
copyright or other intellectual property right. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the  
customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to support this warranty.  
Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed. AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated.  
All other brand and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
830 E. Arques Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94085  
Phone (408) 737-4600  
Fax (408) 737-4611  
2846.2007.08.1.0  
25  

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