A3946 [ALLEGRO]

Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller; 半桥式功率MOSFET控制器
A3946
型号: A3946
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller
半桥式功率MOSFET控制器

控制器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:328K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
A3946  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
Features and Benefits  
Description  
On-chip charge pump for 7 V minimum input  
supply voltage  
TheA3946isdesignedspecificallyforapplicationsthatrequire  
high power unidirectional DC motors, three-phase brushless DC  
motors, or other inductive loads. The A3946 provides two  
high-current gate drive outputs that are capable of driving a  
wide range of power N-channel MOSFETs. The high-side gate  
driver switches an N-channel MOSFET that controls current to  
the load, while the low-side gate driver switches an N-channel  
MOSFET as a synchronous rectifier.  
High-current gate drive for driving a wide range of  
N-channel MOSFETs  
Bootstrapped gate drive with top-off charge pump  
for 100% duty cycle  
Overtemperature protection  
Undervoltage protection  
–40ºC to 135ºC ambient operation  
Abootstrapcapacitorprovidestheabove-batterysupplyvoltage  
required for N-channel MOSFETs. An internal top-off charge  
pump for the high side allows DC (100% duty cycle) operation  
of the half-bridge.  
Package: 16-pin TSSOP with exposed  
thermal pad (Suffix LP)  
The A3946 is available in a power package: a 16-lead TSSOP  
with exposed thermal pad (suffix LP). It is lead (Pb) free, with  
100% matte tin plated leadframe (suffix -T).  
Approximate Scale 1:1  
Typical Application  
VBAT  
VBB  
BOOT  
GH  
~FAULT  
ECU  
IN1  
S
A3946  
IN2  
PAD  
GL  
RESET  
CP1  
M
CP2  
VREG  
PGND  
DT  
VREF  
LGND  
29319.150i  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
Selection Guide  
Part Number  
Packing  
Package  
A3946KLPTR-T  
4000 pieces/reel 16-pin TSSOP with exposed thermal pad  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
VBB  
Notes  
Rating  
60  
Units  
V
Load Supply Voltage  
Logic Inputs Voltage  
VIN  
–0.3 to 6.5  
–4 to 60  
–4 to 75  
–0.6 to 75  
VREF  
V
Pin S Voltage  
VS  
V
Pin GH Voltage  
VGH  
V
Pin BOOT Voltage  
VBOOT  
VDT  
V
Pin DT Voltage  
V
Pin VREG Voltage  
VREG  
TA  
–0.6 to 15  
–40 to 135  
150  
V
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Range K  
ºC  
ºC  
ºC  
V
TJ(max)  
T
–55 to 150  
2000  
stg  
ESD Rating, Human Body Model  
ESD Rating, Charged Device Model  
AEC-Q100-002, all pins  
AEC-Q100-011, all pins  
1050  
V
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions*  
Value Units  
Mounted on a 2-layer PCB with 3.8 in2. 2-oz copper both sides  
43  
34  
ºC/W  
ºC/W  
RθJA  
Package Thermal Resistance  
Mounted on a 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard  
*Additional thermal information available on Allegro Web site.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
2
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
Functional Block Diagram  
+VBAT  
C1  
C2  
0.47 uF, X7R  
V rated to VBAT  
0.47 uF, X7R  
V rated to VBAT  
P
VBB  
CP2  
CP1  
VREF  
VREG  
BOOT  
Charge  
Pump  
+5 Vref  
L
CREG  
0.1 uF  
X7R  
10 V  
ILIM  
10  
k7  
P
L
P
Top-Off  
Charge Pump  
~FAULT  
Protection  
VREG Undervoltage  
Overtemperature  
UVLOBOOT  
Bootstrap  
UVLO  
CBOOT  
L
VREF  
RGATE  
GH  
High Side  
Driver  
P
DT  
Turn-On  
Delay  
RDEAD  
IN1  
Control  
Logic  
S
L
VREG  
L
L
RGATE  
IN2  
GL  
Low Side  
Driver  
PGND  
LGND  
L
P
RESET  
L
P
PAD  
Control Logic Table  
IN1  
X
0
IN2  
X
0
DT Pin  
X
RESET  
GH  
Z
GL  
Z
Function  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Sleep mode  
R
DEAD - LGND  
L
H
L
Low-side FET ON following dead time  
0
1
RDEAD - LGND  
RDEAD - LGND  
RDEAD - LGND  
VREF  
L
All OFF  
All OFF  
1
0
L
L
1
1
H
L
L
High-side FET ON following dead time  
All OFF  
0
0
L
0
1
VREF  
L
H
L
Low-side FET ON  
1
0
VREF  
H
H
High-side FET ON  
1
1
VREF  
H
CAUTION: High-side and low-side FETs ON  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
3
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = –40 to +135°C, VBB = 7 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted)  
Limits  
Typ.  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
IVBB  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
6
Units  
mA  
μA  
V
RESET = High, Outputs Low  
3
VBB Quiescent Current  
VREG Output Voltage  
RESET = Low  
10  
12.0  
13  
VBB > 7.75 V, Ireg = 0 mA to 15 mA  
VBB = 7 V to 7.75 V, Ireg = 0 mA to 15 mA  
13.5  
13.5  
VREG  
11.0  
V
Charge Pump Frequency  
VREF Output Voltage  
FCP  
CP1, CP2  
62.5  
kHz  
V
VREF  
IREF 4 mA, CREF = 0.1 F  
4.5  
5.5  
Top-Off Charge Pump  
Current  
ITO  
VBOOT – VS = 8.5 V  
20  
A  
Gate Output Drive  
Turn On Time  
trise  
tfall  
CLOAD = 3300 pF, 20% to 80%  
CLOAD = 3300 pF, 80% to 20%  
Tj = 25C  
60  
40  
4
100  
80  
ns  
ns  
V
Turn Off Time  
Pullup On Resistance  
RDSUP  
Tj = 135C  
6
8
Tj = 25C  
2
Pulldown On Resistance  
RDSDOWN  
Tj = 135C  
3
4
GH Output Voltage  
GL Output Voltage  
Timing  
VGH  
VGL  
tpw < 10 s, Bootstrap Capacitor fully charged  
VREG – 1.5  
VREG – 0.2  
V
Rdead = 5 kΩ  
200  
5
350  
6
500  
7
ns  
Dead Time (Delay from  
Turn Off to Turn On)  
tDEAD  
tPD  
Rdead = 100 kΩ  
s  
Propagation Delay  
Logic input to unloaded GH, GL. DT = VREF  
150  
ns  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
4
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = –40 to +135°C, VBB = 7 to 60 V (unless otherwise noted)  
Limits  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Protection  
VREGOFF  
VREGON  
VBSOFF  
VBSON  
VREG decreasing  
7.8  
8.6  
7.25  
8
8.3  
9.1  
8.8  
9.6  
8.3  
9.5  
V
V
V
V
VREG Undervoltage  
BOOT Undervoltage  
VREG increasing  
VBOOT decreasing  
VBOOT increasing  
7.8  
8.75  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Logic  
TJTSD  
Temperature increasing  
170  
15  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
Recovery = TJTSD TJ  
Input Current  
IIN(1)  
IIN(0)  
IN1 VIN / IN2 VIN = 2.0 V  
IN1 VIN / IN2 VIN = 0.8 V  
RESET pin only  
IN1 / IN2 logic high  
RESET logic high  
Logic low  
40  
16  
100  
40  
1
A  
A  
A  
V
2.0  
Logic Input Voltage  
VIN(1)  
0.8  
300  
400  
1
2.2  
V
VIN(0)  
V
100  
Logic Input Hysteresis  
Fault Output  
All digital inputs  
mV  
mV  
A  
Vol  
Voh  
I = 1 mA, fault asserted  
V = 5 V  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
5
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
Functional Description  
possible UVBOOT), FAULT = 0; also the fault latch is cleared  
immediately, and remains cleared. If the power is restored  
VREG. A 13 V output from the on-chip charge pump, used  
to power the low-side gate drive circuit directly, provides the  
current to charge the bootstrap capacitors for the high-side gate (no UVREG or UVREF), and if no OVERTEMP fault exists,  
drive.  
then the latched fault remains cleared when the RESET line  
returns to high. However, FAULT = 1 may still occur because a  
UVBOOT fault condition may still exist.  
The VREG capacitor, CREG, must supply the instantaneous cur-  
rent to the gate of the low-side MOSFET. A 10 μF, 25 V capaci-  
tor should be adequate. This capacitor can be either electrolytic  
or ceramic (X7R).  
Charge Pump. The A3946 is designed to accommodate a  
wide range of power supply voltages. The charge pump output,  
VREG, is regulated to 13 V nominal.  
Diagnostics and Protection. The fault output pin,  
~FAULT, goes low (i.e., FAULT = 1) when the RESET line is  
high and any of the following conditions are present:  
In all modes, this regulator is current-limited. When VBB < 8 V,  
the charge pump operates as a voltage doubler. When 8V <  
VBB< 15V, the charge pump operates as a voltage doubler/  
PWM, current-controlled, voltage regulator. When VBB>15V,  
the charge pump operates as a PWM, current-controlled, volt-  
age regulator. Efciency shifts, from 80% at VBB= 7 V, to 20%  
at VBB = 50 V.  
• Undervoltage on VREG (UVREG). Note that the outputs  
become active as soon as VREG comes out of undervoltage,  
even though the ~FAULT pin is latched until reset.  
• Undervoltage on VREF (UVREF). Note that this condition  
does NOT latch a fault.  
• A junction temperature > 170°C (OVERTEMP). This condi-  
tion sets a latched fault.  
• An undervoltage on the stored charge of the BOOT capacitor  
(UVBOOT). This condition does NOT set a latched fault.  
CAUTION. Although simple paralleling of VREG supplies  
from several A3946s may appear to work correctly, such a  
conguration is NOT recommended. There is no assurance that  
one of the regulators will not dominate, taking on all of the load  
and back-biasing the other regulators. (For example, this could  
occur if a particular regulator has an internal reference voltage  
that is higher that those of the other regulators, which would  
force it to regulate at the highest voltage.)  
An overtemperature event signals a latched fault, but does not  
disable any output drivers, regulators, or logic inputs. The user  
must turn off the A3946 (e.g., force the RESET line low) to  
prevent damage.  
The power FETs are protected from inadequate gate drive  
voltage by undervoltage detectors. Either of the regulator  
undervoltage faults (UVREG or UVREF) disable both output  
drivers until both voltages have been restored. The high-side  
driver is also disabled during a UVBOOT fault condition.  
Sleep Mode/Power Up. In Sleep Mode, all circuits are  
disabled in order to draw minimum current from VBB. When  
powering up and leaving Sleep Mode (the RESET line is high),  
the gate drive outputs stay disabled and a fault remains asserted  
until VREF and VREG pass their undervoltage thresholds.  
When powering up, before starting the rst bootstrap charge  
cycle, wait until t = CREG 4 (where CREG is in μF, and t is in ns)  
to allow the charge pump to stabilize.  
Under many operating conditions, both the high-side (GH)  
and low-side (GL) drivers may be off, allowing the BOOT  
capacitor to discharge (or never become charged) and create a  
UVBOOT fault condition, which in turn inhibits the high-side  
driver and creates a FAULT = 1. This fault is NOT latched. To  
remove this fault, momentarily turn on GL to charge the BOOT  
capacitor.  
When powered-up (not in Sleep Mode), if the RESET line is  
low for > 10 μs, the A3946 may start to enter Sleep Mode (VREF  
< 4 V). In that case, ~FAULT = 1 as long as the RESET line  
remains low.  
If the RESET line is open, the A3946 should go into Sleep  
Mode. However, to ensure that this occurs, the RESET line  
must be grounded.  
Latched faults may be cleared by a low pulse, 1 to 10 μs  
wide, on the RESET line. Throughout that pulse (despite a  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
6
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
The dead time circuit can be disabled by tying the DT pin  
to VREF. This disables the turn-on delay and allows direct  
control of each MOSFET gate via two control lines. This is  
shown in the Control Logic table, on page 2.  
Dead Time. The analog input pin DT sets the delay to turn  
on the high- or low-side gate outputs. When instructed to  
turn off, the gate outputs change after an short internal propa-  
gation delay (90 ns typical). The dead time controls the time  
between this turn-off and the turn-on of the appropriate gate.  
The duration, tDEAD, can be adjusted within the range 350 ns  
to 6000 ns using the following formula:  
Top-Off Charge Pump. An internal charge pump allows  
100% duty cycle operation of the high-side MOSFET. This is  
a low-current trickle charge pump, and is only operated after  
a high-side has been signaled to turn on. A small amount of  
bias current is drawn from the BOOT pin to operate the oat-  
ing high-side circuit. The top-off charge pump simply pro-  
vides enough drive to ensure that the gate voltage does not  
droop due to this bias supply current. The charge required for  
initial turn-on of the high-side gate must be supplied by boot-  
strap capacitor charge cycles. This is described in the section  
Application Information.  
tDEAD = 50 + (RDEAD 16.7)  
where tDEAD is in ns, and RDEAD is in Ω, and should be in the  
range 5 kΩ < RDEAD < 100 kΩ.  
Do not ground the DT pin. If the DT pin is left open, dead  
time defaults to 12 μs.  
Control Logic. Two different methods of control are  
possible with the A3946. When a resistor is connected from  
DT to ground, a single-pin PWM scheme is utilized by short-  
ing IN1 with IN2. If a very slow turn-on is required (greater  
than 6 μs), the two input pins can be hooked-up individually  
to allow the dead times to be as long as needed.  
VREF. VREF is used for the internal logic circuitry and  
is not intended as an external power supply. However,  
the VREF pin can source up to 4 mA of current. A 0.1 μF  
capacitor is needed for decoupling.  
Fault Response Table  
Fault Mode  
RESET  
~FAULT  
VREG  
ON  
VREF  
ON  
GH1  
(IL)  
0
GL1  
(IL)  
(IL)  
0
No Fault  
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
BOOT Capacitor Undervoltage2  
VREG Undervoltage3  
VREF Undervoltage4  
Thermal Shutdown3  
Sleep5  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
0
OFF  
ON  
ON  
0
0
ON  
(IL)  
High Z  
(IL)  
High Z  
OFF  
OFF  
1(IL) indicates that the state is determined by the input logic.  
2This fault occurs whenever there is an undervoltage on the BOOT capacitor. This fault is not latched.  
3These faults are latched. Clear by pulsing RESET = 0. Note that outputs become active as soon as VREG comes out of undervoltage, even  
though ~FAULT = 0.  
4Unspecied VREF undervoltage threshold < 4 V.  
5During power supply undervoltage conditions, GH and GL are instructed to be 0 (low). However, with VREG < 4 V, the outputs start to be-  
come high impedance (High Z). Refer to the section Sleep Mode/Power Up.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
7
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
Application Information  
At power-up and when the drivers have been disabled for  
a long time, the bootstrap capacitor can be completely  
discharged. In this case, Delta_v can be considered to be the  
full high-side drive voltage, 12 V. Otherwise, Delta_v is the  
Bootstrap Capacitor Selection. CBOOT must be cor-  
rectly selected to ensure proper operation of the device. If  
too large, time is wasted charging the capacitor, with the  
result being a limit on the maximum duty cycle and PWM  
frequency. If the capacitor is too small, the voltage drop can  
be too large at the time the charge is transferred from the  
CBOOT to the MOSFET gate.  
amount of voltage dropped during the charge transfer, which  
should be 400 mV or less. The capacitor is charged whenever  
the S pin is pulled low, via a GL PWM cycle, and current  
ows from VREG through the internal bootstrap diode  
To keep the voltage drop small:  
QBOOT >> QGATE  
circuit to CBOOT  
.
Power Dissipation. For high ambient temperature  
applications, there may be little margin for on-chip power  
consumption. Careful attention should be paid to ensure that  
the operating conditions allow the A3946 to remain in a safe  
range of junction temperature.  
where a factor in the range of 10 to 20 is reasonable. Using  
20 as the factor:  
QBOOT = CBOOT  
VBOOT = QGATE 20  
×
×
and  
CBOOT = QGATE 20 / V  
×
BOOT  
The power consumed by the A3946 can be estimated as:  
P_total = Pd_bias + Pd_cpump + Pd_switching_loss  
where:  
The voltage drop on the BOOT pin, as the MOSFET is being  
turned on, can be approximated by:  
Delta_v = QGATE / CBOOT  
Pd_bias = VBB  
IVBB , typically 3 mA,  
×
For example, given a gate charge, QGATE, of 160 nC, and the  
typical BOOT pin voltage of 12 V, the value of the Boot  
capacitor, CBOOT, can be determined by:  
and  
Pd_cpump = (2VBB – VREG) IAVE, for VBB < 15 V, or  
Pd_cpump = (VBB – VREG) IAVE, for VBB > 15 V,  
CBOOT = (160 nC 20) / 12 V 0.266 μF  
×
Therefore, a 0.22 μF ceramic (X7R) capacitor can be chosen  
for the Boot capacitor.  
in either case, where  
In that case, the voltage drop on the BOOT pin, when the  
high-side MOSFET is turned on, is:  
IAVE = Q  
2
f
PWM  
GATE × ×  
and  
Pd_switching_loss = QGATE  
V
2
fPWM Ratio,  
×
REG × ×  
Delta_v = 160 nC / 0.22 μF = 0.73 V  
where  
Bootstrap Charging. It is good practice to ensure that the  
high-side bootstrap capacitor is completely charged before a  
high-side PWM cycle is requested.  
Ratio = 10 / (RGATE + 10 ).  
The time required to charge the capacitor can be approxi-  
mated by:  
tCHARGE = CBOOT (Delta_v / 100 mA)  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
8
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
Application Block Diagrams  
+VBAT  
C1  
0.47 μF  
C2  
10 μF  
P
VBB  
CP2  
CP1  
VREF  
VREF  
0.1 uF  
VREG  
BOOT  
Charge  
Pump  
+5 Vref  
CREG  
ILIM  
10  
k7  
10 μF  
L
L
P
P
Top-Off  
Charge Pump  
~FAULT  
Protection  
VREG Undervoltage  
Overtemperature  
UVLOBOOT  
Bootstrap  
UVLO  
CBOOT  
0.47 μF  
IRF2807  
L
RGATE  
GH  
High Side  
Driver  
P
DT  
Turn-On  
Delay  
33 7  
470  
k7  
RDEAD  
15.8 k7  
IN1  
Control  
Logic  
S
L
VREG  
IN  
Forward  
IRF2807  
L
L
RGATE  
IN  
IN2  
GL  
Low Side  
Driver  
Brake  
33 7  
PGND  
LGND  
DC  
Motor  
M
External  
+5 V  
RESET  
P
L
L
P
Diagram A. Dependent drivers. Unidirectional motor control with braking and dead time. TDEAD = 1 s; QTOTAL = 160 nC.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
9
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
+VBAT  
C1  
0.47 μF  
C2  
10 μF  
P
VBB  
CP2  
CP1  
VREF  
VREF  
0.1 uF  
VREG  
BOOT  
Charge  
Pump  
+5 Vref  
P
CREG  
ILIM  
10  
k7  
10 μF  
L
L
P
P
Top-Off  
Charge Pump  
~FAULT  
M
Protection  
VREG Undervoltage  
Overtemperature  
UVLOBOOT  
Bootstrap  
UVLO  
CBOOT  
DC Motor #2  
0.47 μF  
IRF2807  
L
RGATE  
GH  
High Side  
Driver  
VREF  
DT  
Turn-On  
Delay  
33 7  
470  
DC Motor #1  
Forward  
k7  
IN1  
Control  
Logic  
S
Slow  
Decay  
VREG  
DC Motor #2  
L
L
IRF2807  
RGATE  
Forward  
IN2  
GL  
Slow  
Decay  
Low Side  
Driver  
33 7  
470  
k7  
PGND  
LGND  
External  
+5 V  
M
RESET  
P
DC Motor #1  
L
P
L
Diagram B. Independent drivers. One high-side drive and one low-side drive.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
10  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
+VBAT  
C1  
0.47 F  
C2  
10 F  
P
P
VBB  
CP2  
CP1  
VREF  
VREF  
0.1 uF  
VREG  
BOOT  
Charge  
Pump  
+5 Vref  
CREG  
ILIM  
10  
k7  
10 F  
L
L
P
P
Top-Off  
Charge Pump  
M
M
~FAULT  
Protection  
DC Motor  
#1  
DC Motor  
#2  
VREG Undervoltage  
Overtemperature  
UVLOBOOT  
Bootstrap  
UVLO  
IRF2807  
L
RGATE  
GH  
High Side  
Driver  
VREF  
DT  
Turn-On  
Delay  
33 7  
470  
DC Motor #1  
Forward  
k7  
IN1  
Control  
Logic  
S
Slow  
Decay  
P
VREG  
IRF2807  
DC Motor #2  
L
L
RGATE  
Forward  
IN2  
GL  
Low Side  
Driver  
Slow  
Decay  
33 7  
470  
k7  
PGND  
LGND  
External  
+5 V  
P
RESET  
L
L
P
PAD  
Diagram C. Independent drivers. Two low-side drives.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
11  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
Pin-out Diagram  
LP package  
VREG  
CP2  
CP1  
PGND  
GL  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VBB  
VREF  
DT  
PAD  
LGND  
RESET  
IN2  
S
GH  
IN1  
BOOT  
~FAULT  
Terminal List Table  
Name  
Number  
Description  
VREG  
1
Gate drive supply.  
CP2  
CP1  
2
3
4
Charge pump capacitor, positive side. When not using the charge pump, leave this pin open.  
Charge pump capacitor, negative side. When not using the charge pump, leave this pin open.  
External ground. Internally connected to the power ground.  
PGND*  
Low-side gate drive output for external MOSFET driver. External series gate resistor can be used to control  
slew rate seen at the power driver gate, thereby controlling the di/dt and dv/dt of the S pin output.  
GL  
S
5
6
7
Directly connected to the load terminal. The pin is also connected to the negative side of the bootstrap  
capacitor and negative supply connection for the oating high-side drive.  
High-side gate drive output for N-channel MOSFET driver. External series gate resistor can be used to  
control slew rate seen at the power driver gate, thereby controlling the di/dt and dv/dt of the S pin output.  
GH  
BOOT  
~FAULT  
IN1  
8
High-side connection for bootstrap capacitor, positive supply for the high-side gate drive.  
Diagnostic output, open drain. Low during a fault condition.  
Logic control.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
IN2  
Logic control.  
RESET  
LGND*  
Logic control input. When RESET = 0, the chip is in a very low power sleep mode.  
External ground. Internally connected to the logic ground.  
Dead Time. Connecting a resistor to GND sets the turn-on delay to prevent shoot-through. Forcing this  
input high disables the dead time circuit and changes the logic truth table.  
DT  
14  
VREF  
VBB  
15  
16  
5 V internal reference decoupling terminal.  
Supply Input.  
Exposed thermal pad. Not connected to any pin, but should be externally connected to ground, to reduce  
noise pickup by the pad.  
PAD  
The PGND pin (4) and LGND pin (13) grounds are NOT internally connected, and both must be connected to ground externally.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
12  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
LP Package TSSOP with Exposed Thermal Pad  
0.45  
5.00 ±0.10  
0.65  
16  
4° ±4  
0.15  
16  
+0.05  
–0.06  
1.70  
B
4.40 ±0.10 6.40 ±0.20  
3.00  
0.60 ±0.15  
(1.00)  
6.10  
3.00  
A
1
2
3.00  
0.25  
1
2
C
16X  
SEATING PLANE  
GAUGE PLANE  
3.00  
PCB Layout Reference View  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.10  
C
C
+0.05  
–0.06  
1.20 MAX  
0.65  
0.25  
0.15 MAX  
For Reference Only  
(reference JEDEC MO-153 ABT)  
Dimensions in millimeters  
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions  
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown  
Terminal #1 mark area  
A
B
C
Exposed thermal pad (bottom surface)  
Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351 SOP65P640X110-17M);  
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary  
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances; when  
mounting on a multilayer PCB, thermal vias at the exposed thermal pad land  
can improve thermal dissipation (reference EIA/JEDEC Standard JESD51-5)  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
13  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Half-Bridge Power MOSFET Controller  
A3946  
Copyright ©2003-2010 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to per-  
mit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the  
information being relied upon is current.  
Allegro’s products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the  
failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use;  
nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:  
www.allegromicro.com  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
14  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  

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