A1262LLHLX-X-T [ALLEGRO]

2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch;
A1262LLHLX-X-T
型号: A1262LLHLX-X-T
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch

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A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
FEATURES AND BENEFITS  
DESCRIPTION  
• 2D magnetic sensing via planar and vertical Hall elements  
• Phase separation between the two channels is inherently 90°  
• Dual-channel output allows independent use of Z-axis  
planar Hall in conjunction with vertical Hall:  
Y-axis (default option)  
X-axis (with -X option)  
• High sensitivity, BOP typically 17 G  
• Automotive grade  
The A1262 integrated circuit is an ultrasensitive Hall-effect  
latch.Itfeaturesoperationwithtraditionalplanarmagneticfield  
direction as well as vertical. The dual operation of the planar  
and vertical Hall elements allows the end user to achieve 90°  
of phase separation that is inherently independent of magnetic  
pole spacing. The quadrature outputs of the A1262 allow  
rotation direction to be determined, such as when sensing a  
rotating ring-magnet target.  
AEC-Q100 qualified for use in automotive applications  
Output short-circuit protection  
Resistant to physical stress  
Reverse-battery protection  
Solid-state reliability  
The A1262 is available in two options that allow flexibility in  
end-systemmagneticdesign.BothoptionsfeatureaplanarHall  
plate that is sensitive to magnetic fields perpendicular to the  
face of the package (Z). The primary option features a vertical  
Hall plate that is sensitive to magnetic fields parallel with the  
face of the package across the leaded edges of the package (Y).  
The -X option features a vertical Hall plate that is sensitive to  
magnetic fields parallel with the face of the package across  
the leadless edges of the package (X), resulting in lower total  
effective air gap.  
Superior temperature stability  
Supply voltage Zener clamp  
• Small size  
PACKAGES:  
Onasinglesiliconchip,thedeviceincludes:twoHallplates(one  
planarandonevertical),amultiplexer,asmall-signalamplifier,  
chopper stabilization, a Schmitt trigger, and two short-circuit  
protected NMOS output transistors to sink up to 20 mA. The  
A1262 features circuitry that provides automotive ruggedness  
and allows operation from 4 to 24 V over a temperature range  
5-Pin SOT23W (Suffix LH)  
Continued on the next page…  
Not to scale  
VDD  
To All  
Regulator  
Subcircuits  
OUTPUTA  
Current  
Limit  
Low-Pass  
Filter  
X/Y Hall  
Sample, Hold  
& Averaging  
Amp  
OUTPUTB  
Z Hall  
Current  
Limit  
GND  
Functional Block Diagram  
A1262-DS, Rev. 1  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
Description (continued)  
of –40°C to 85°C (E temperature range option) or –40°C to 150°C TheA1262 is available in a 5-pin SOT23Wsurface-mount package,  
(K temperature range option).  
magnetically optimized for a variety of orientations. The package is  
RoHS compliant and lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte-tin leadframe  
plating.  
The small geometries of the BiCMOS process allow these devices  
to be offered in an ultrasmall package suitable for most applications.  
SPECIFICATIONS  
RoHS  
COMPLIANT  
Selection Guide  
Part Number  
A1262ELHLT-T  
A1262ELHLX-T  
A1262LLHLT-T  
A1262LLHLX-T  
A1262ELHLT-X-T*  
Packing  
7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel  
13-in. reel, 10000 pieces/reel 5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel 5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
13-in. reel, 10000 pieces/reel 5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel 5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
Package  
5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
Temperature Range, TA (°C)  
Description  
–40 to 85  
2 Outputs of Y and Z  
2 Outputs of X and Z  
–40 to 150  
–40 to 85  
–40 to 150  
A1262ELHLX-X-T* 13-in. reel, 10000 pieces/reel 5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
A1262LLHLT-X-T* 7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel 5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
A1262LLHLX-X-T* 13-in. reel, 10000 pieces/reel 5-pin SOT-23W surface mount  
* Contact Allegro regarding availability.  
Terminal List Table  
Number  
Symbol  
VDD  
OUTPUTA Output of Z magnetic field direction1  
Description  
VDD  
1
5
4
3
GND  
1
2
Connects power supply to chip  
GND  
Default option: Output of Y magnetic field direction  
3
OUTPUTB  
With -X option: Output of X magnetic field direction  
OUTPUTA  
2
OUTPUTB  
4
5
GND  
GND  
Ground  
Ground  
1 Z-axis recommended for use as the speed channel in a speed and direction application,  
due to better repeatability.  
Package LH, 5-Pin SOT23W Pinout  
Δ
Z
Δ
Y
1
X
Δ
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
2
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
VDD  
Notes  
Rating  
26.5  
Unit  
V
Forward Supply Voltage  
Reverse Supply Voltage  
Magnetic Flux Density  
Output Off Voltage  
VRDD  
B
–16  
V
Unlimited  
26.5  
G
VOUT  
IOUT(Sink)  
V
Output Sink Current  
Internally Limited  
–40 to 85  
–40 to 150  
165  
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Range E  
Range L  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
TA  
Maximum Junction Temperature2  
TJ(MAX)  
Tstg  
Storage Temperature  
–65 to 170  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS: May require derating at maximum conditions; see application information  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Notes  
Rating  
Unit  
Package Thermal Resistance  
RθJA  
Package LH-5 4-layer board based on the JEDEC standard  
124  
°C/W  
* Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website.  
1900  
1800  
1700  
1600  
1500  
1400  
1300  
1200  
1100  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140 160 180  
Temperature (°C)  
Maximum Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
3
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Valid over full operating voltage and ambient temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.  
Characteristics  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
VDD  
Test Conditions  
Operating, TJ < 165°C  
Min.  
4
Typ.1  
Max.  
24  
10  
500  
7.5  
–5  
Unit  
V
Output Leakage Current  
Output On Voltage  
IOUTOFF  
VOUT(SAT)  
IDD  
B < BRP  
µA  
mV  
mA  
mA  
V
IOUT = 20 mA, B > BOP  
180  
3
Supply Current  
Reverse-Battery Current  
Supply Zener Clamp Voltage  
Output Sink Current  
Output Sink Current, Continuous  
Output Sink Current, Peak  
Chopping Frequency  
Output Rise Time 2,3  
Output Fall Time 2,3  
IRDD  
VRDD = –16 V  
VZ  
ICC = 5 mA; TA = 25°C  
28  
34  
IOUTPUT(SINK)  
20  
60  
110  
mA  
mA  
mA  
kHz  
µs  
IOUTPUT(SINK)C TJ < TJ(max), VOUT = 12 V  
30  
IOUTPUT(SINK)P t < 3 seconds  
fC  
800  
0.2  
0.1  
32  
Low  
tr  
tf  
RL = 820 Ω, CS = 20 pF  
RL = 820 Ω, CS = 20 pF  
Both channels  
µs  
Power-On Time 2  
tON  
POS  
48  
µs  
Power-On State  
1 Typical data are at TA = 25°C and VDD = 4 V, and are for initial design estimations only.  
2 Power-on time, rise time, and fall time are guaranteed through device characterization.  
3 CS = oscilloscope probe capacitance.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
4
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS: Valid over full operating voltage and temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.  
Characteristics  
Operate Point 5  
Symbol  
BOP  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
1
Typ.  
17  
Max.  
40  
Unit 4  
G
Release Point 5  
BRP  
–40  
15  
–17  
34  
–1  
G
Hysteresis  
BHYS  
BOP – BRP  
68  
G
Symmetry: Channel A, Channel B,  
BSYM(A)  
BSYM(B)  
,
–35  
35  
G
B
OP(A) + BRP(A), BOP(B) + BRP(B)  
Operate Symmetry: BOP(A) – BOP(B)  
Release Symmetry: BRP(A) – BRP(B)  
BSYM(AB,OP)  
BSYM(AB,RP)  
–25  
–25  
25  
25  
G
G
4 1 G (gauss) = 0.1 mT (millitesla)  
5 Applicable to all directions (X/Y and Z).  
N
S
N
N
S
S
X
Y
Z
The A1262 output is turned on when presented with a south polarity magnetic field beyond BOP in the orientations illustrated above.  
The X-axis field response is only applicable to the -X option; the Y-axis field response is only applicable to the default option.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
5
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
CHARACTERISTIC DATA  
Average Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature  
Average Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-40°C  
25°C  
4 V  
150°C  
24 V  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
2
6
10  
14  
18  
22  
26  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VDD (V)  
Avg. Output Leakage Current vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. Output On Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature  
500  
10  
8
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
IOUT(OFF)-A  
IOUT(OFF)-B  
6
4
VOUT(SAT)-A  
VOUT(SAT)-B  
2
0
0
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Avg. OUTPUTA Operate Point vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. OUTPUTA Operate Point vs. Supply Voltage  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
-40°C  
25°C  
150°C  
4 V  
24 V  
0
0
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
2
6
10  
14  
18  
22  
26  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VDD (V)  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
6
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
CHARACTERISTIC DATA (continued)  
Avg. OUTPUTB Operate Point vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. OUTPUTB Operate Point vs. Supply Voltage  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
-40°C  
25°C  
150°C  
4 V  
24 V  
0
0
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
2
6
10  
14  
18  
22  
26  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VDD (V)  
Avg. OUTPUTA Release Point vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. OUTPUTA Release Point vs. Supply Voltage  
0
0
-5  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-40°C  
4 V  
25°C  
24 V  
150°C  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
2
6
10  
14  
18  
22  
26  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VDD (V)  
Avg. OUTPUTB Release Point vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. OUTPUTB Release Point vs. Supply Voltage  
0
-5  
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-40°C  
4 V  
25°C  
24 V  
150°C  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
2
6
10  
14  
18  
22  
26  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VDD (V)  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
7
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
CHARACTERISTIC DATA (continued)  
Avg. OUTPUTA Hysteresis vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. OUTPUTA Hysteresis vs. Supply Voltage  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
-40°C  
25°C  
4 V  
150°C  
24 V  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
2
6
10  
14  
18  
22  
26  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VDD (V)  
Avg. OUTPUTB Hysteresis vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. OUTPUTB Hysteresis vs. Supply Voltage  
70  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
-40°C  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
25°C  
4 V  
150°C  
24 V  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
2
6
10  
14  
18  
22  
26  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Supply Voltage, VDD (V)  
Avg. BOP(A)+BRP(A) Symmetry vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. BOP(B)+BRP(B) Symmetry vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
5
4 V  
4 V  
24 V  
24 V  
0
0
-5  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-10  
-15  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
8
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
CHARACTERISTIC DATA (continued)  
Avg. BOP(A)–BOP(B) Symmetry vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
Avg. BRP(A)–BRP(B) Symmetry vs. Ambient  
Temperature  
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
5
4 V  
4 V  
24 V  
24 V  
0
0
-5  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-10  
-15  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
9
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
V+  
Operation  
VOUT(OFF)  
The outputs of the A1262 switch low (turn on) when the cor-  
responding Hall element is presented with a perpendicular south  
magnetic field of sufficient strength. OUTPUTA switches low if  
the Z-axis direction exceeds the operate point (BOP), and OUT-  
PUTB switches low if the Y-axis direction (A1262 with default  
option) or X-axis direction (A1262 with -X option) exceeds BOP.  
After turn-on, the output voltage is VOUT(SAT). The device outputs  
switch high (turn off) when the strength of a perpendicular north  
magnetic field exceeds the release point (BRP). The difference in  
VOUT(ON)  
0
B+  
B-  
BHYS  
the magnetic operate and release points is the hysteresis (BHYS  
of the device. See Figure 1.  
)
Figure 1: Switching Behavior of Latches  
Removal of the magnetic field will leave the device output  
latched on if the last crossed switchpoint is BOP, or latched off if  
the last crossed switchpoint is BRP.  
On the horizontal axis, the B+ direction indicates increasing  
south polarity magnetic field strength, and the B– direction  
indicates decreasing south polarity field strength (including  
the case of increasing north polarity  
This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even  
in the presence of external mechanical vibration and electrical  
noise. The device will power-on in the low output state, even  
when powering-on in the hysteresis region, between BOP and BRP.  
With dual-planar Hall sensors, the ring magnet must be properly  
designed and optimized for the physical Hall spacing (distance)  
in order to have the outputs of the two latches to be in quadra-  
ture, or 90 degrees out of phase. With the A1262, which uses one  
planar and one vertical Hall-effect sensing element, no target  
optimization is required. When the face of the IC is facing the  
ring magnet, the planar Hall senses the magnet poles and the  
vertical Hall senses the transition between poles, therefore the  
Unlike dual-planar Hall-effect sensors, which have two planar  
Hall-effect sensing elements spaced apart across the width of the  
package, both the vertical and planar sensing elements on the  
A1262 are located in essentially the same location on the IC.  
Dual-Planar  
Sensor  
A1262  
Figure 2: Ring magnet optimized for a dual-planar Hall-effect sensor resulting in output  
quadrature also results in quadrature for the A1262.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
10  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
two channels will inherently be in quadrature, irrespective of the  
ring-magnet pole spacing.  
the E1-to-E2 spacing, the dual-planar sensor exhibits diminished  
phase separation, making signal processing the outputs into speed  
and direction less robust. Using a different ring-magnet geom-  
etry has no effect on the A1262, and the two channels remain in  
quadrature (see Figure 3 below).  
Figure 2 above shows a ring magnet optimized for the E1-to-E2  
spacing of a dual-planar sensor, resulting in quadrature, or 90  
degrees phase separation between channels. This same target  
also results in quadrature for the 2D sensing A1262. However  
when a different ring magnet is used which is not optimized for  
The relationship of the various signals and the typical system tim-  
ing is shown in Figure 4.  
Dual-Planar  
Sensor  
A1262  
Figure 3: Ring magnet not optimized for a dual-planar Hall-effect sensor resulting in signifi-  
cantly reduced output phase separation, however still results in quadrature for the A1262.  
Figure 4: Typical System Timing  
The Planar (P) and Vertical (V) signals represent the magnetic input signal, which is converted to the device outputs,  
OUTPUTA and OUTPUTB, respectively. While the A1262 does not process the signals into Speed and Direction, these  
could be determined by the user based on the individual output signals.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
11  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
A1262 Sensor and Relationship to Target  
Power-On Sequence and Timing  
The A1262 is available in two sensing options: with Z-axis planar The states of OUTPUTA and OUTPUT B are only valid when the  
Hall and the Y-axis vertical Hall active (default option), or with  
the Z-axis planar Hall and the X-axis vertical Hall active (-X  
option). This offers incredible flexibility for positioning the IC  
within various applications.  
supply voltage is within the specified operating range (VDD(MIN)  
≤ VDD ≤ VDD(MAX)) and the power-on time has elapsed (t > tON).  
Refer to Figure 7: Power-On Sequence and Timing for an illustra-  
tion of the power-on sequence.  
The Z-Y option supports the traditional configuration with the  
face of the package facing the ring magnet (Figure 5a), with the  
axis of rotation going cross the leads, or with the either of the  
leaded sides of the package facing the ring magnet (Figure 5b).  
V
VOUT(OFF)  
Output Responds According  
Planar  
(Z)  
Output Undefined for  
to Magnetic Field Input  
VDD <VDD(MIN)  
B > BOP or B < BRP  
t > tON(MAX)  
VOUT(ON)  
0
time  
POS  
V
VOUT(OFF)  
Output Responds According  
to Magnetic Field Input  
B > BOP or B < BRP  
t > tON(MAX)  
Vertical  
(X/Y)  
Output Undefined for  
DD <VDD(MIN)  
V
VOUT(ON)  
0
time  
POS  
V
VDD(MIN)  
VDD  
Figure 5a  
Figure 5b  
The Z-X option supports having the IC positioned with the face  
of the package facing the ring magnet, and the axis of rotation  
(Figure 6a) lengthwise along the package body, or with either of  
the non-leaded sides of the package facing the ring magnet (Fig-  
ure 6b). This latter configuration has the advantage of being able  
to be mounted extremely close to the ring magnet, since there are  
no leads or solder pads to accommodate for in that dimension.  
0
time  
tON  
Figure 7: Power-On Sequence and Timing  
Once the supply voltage is within the operational range, the  
outputs will be in the low state (power-on state), irrespective of  
the magnetic field. The outputs will remain low until the sensor  
is fully powered on (t > tON), at which point, both outputs will  
respond to the corresponding magnetic field presented to the sen-  
sor (the vertical Hall channel typically responds before the planar  
Hall channel).  
Figure 6a  
Figure 6b  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
12  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
Applications  
It is strongly recommended that an external capacitor be con-  
nected (in close proximity to the Hall sensor) between the supply  
and ground of the device to reduce both external noise and noise  
generated by the chopper stabilization technique. As shown in  
Figure 8, a 0.1 µF capacitor is typical.  
VS  
VDD  
RLOAD  
RLOAD  
A1262  
CBYP  
0.1 µF  
OUTPUTA  
OUTPUTB  
Sensor  
Outputs  
GND  
GND  
Figure 8: Typical Application Circuit  
Extensive applications information on magnets and Hall-effect  
sensors is available in:  
• Hall-Effect IC Applications Guide, AN27701,  
• Hall-Effect Devices: Guidelines for Designing Subassemblies  
Using Hall-Effect Devices AN27703.1  
• Soldering Methods for Allegros Products – SMD and  
Through-Hole, AN26009  
All are provided on the Allegro website:  
www.allegromicro.com  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
13  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
Chopper Stabilization Technique  
When using Hall-effect technology, a limiting factor for switch-  
point accuracy is the small signal voltage developed across the  
Hall element. This voltage is disproportionally small relative to  
the offset that can be produced at the output of the Hall sensor.  
This makes it difficult to process the signal while maintaining an  
accurate, reliable output over the specified operating temperature  
and voltage ranges.  
The chopper stabilization technique uses a 400 kHz high-  
frequency clock. For demodulation process, a sample, hold, and  
averaging technique is used, where the sampling is performed  
at twice the chopper frequency (800 kHz). This high-frequency  
operation allows a greater sampling rate, which results in higher  
accuracy and faster signal-processing capability. This approach  
desensitizes the chip to the effects of thermal and mechani-  
cal stresses, and produces devices that have extremely stable  
quiescent Hall output voltages and precise recoverability after  
temperature cycling. This technique is made possible through the  
use of a BiCMOS process, which allows the use of low-offset,  
low-noise amplifiers in combination with high-density logic and  
sample-and-hold circuits.  
Chopper stabilization is a proven approach used to minimize  
Hall offset on the chip. The patented Allegro technique, namely  
Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancellation, removes key sources  
of output drift induced by thermal and mechanical stresses. This  
technique is based on a signal modulation-demodulation process.  
The undesired offset signal is separated from the magnetic field-  
induced signal in the frequency domain, through modulation.  
The subsequent demodulation acts as a modulation process for  
the offset, causing the magnetic field induced signal to recover  
its original spectrum at baseband, while the dc offset becomes a  
The repeatability of magnetic field-induced switching is affected  
slightly by a chopper technique. However, the Allegro high-  
frequency chopping approach minimizes the effect of jitter and  
makes it imperceptible in most applications. Applications that are  
high-frequency signal. The magnetic sourced signal then can pass more likely to be sensitive to such degradation are those requir-  
through a low-pass filter, while the modulated DC offset is sup-  
pressed. This configuration is illustrated in Figure 3.  
ing precise sensing of alternating magnetic fields—for example,  
speed sensing of ring-magnet targets. For such applications,  
Allegro recommends its digital sensor families with lower sen-  
sitivity to jitter. For more information on those devices, contact  
your Allegro sales representative.  
VDD  
Low-Pass  
Filter  
Sample, Hold &  
Amp.  
Averaging  
Figure 9: Model of Chopper Stabilization Technique  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
14  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
POWER DERATING  
The device must be operated below the maximum junction  
temperature of the device, TJ(max). Under certain combinations of  
peak conditions, reliable operation may require derating supplied  
power or improving the heat dissipation properties of the appli-  
cation. This section presents a procedure for correlating factors  
affecting operating TJ. (Thermal data is also available on the  
Allegro MicroSystems website.)  
A worst-case estimate (PD(max)) represents the maximum allow-  
able power level (VDD(max), IDD(max)), without exceeding TJ(max)  
at a selected RθJA and TA.  
,
Example: Reliability for VDD at TA = 150°C, package LH5, using  
low-K PCB.  
Observe the worst-case ratings for the device, specifically:  
RθJA = 124°C/W, TJ(max) = 165°C, VDD(max) = 24 V, and  
IDD(max) = 7.5 mA.  
The Package Thermal Resistance (RθJA) is a figure of merit sum-  
marizing the ability of the application and the device to dissipate  
heat from the junction (die), through all paths to the ambient air.  
Calculate the maximum allowable power level (PD(max)). First,  
Its primary component is the Effective Thermal Conductivity (K) invert equation 3:  
of the printed circuit board, including adjacent devices and traces.  
∆Tmax = TJ(max) – TA = 165°C – 150°C = 15°C  
Radiation from the die through the device case (RθJC) is relatively  
small component of RθJA. Ambient air temperature (TA) and air  
motion are significant external factors, damped by overmolding.  
This provides the allowable increase to TJ resulting from internal  
power dissipation. Then, invert equation 2:  
The effect of varying power levels (Power Dissipation, PD), can  
be estimated. The following formulas represent the fundamental  
relationships used to estimate TJ at PD.  
P
D(max)ꢀ=ꢀ∆Tmax ÷ RθJA = 15°C ÷ 124°C/W = 121 mW  
Finally, invert equation 1 with respect to voltage:  
V
DD(est) = PD(max) ÷ IDD(max)  
PD = VIN × IIN  
∆Tꢀ=ꢀPD × RθJA  
TJ = TAꢀ+ꢀ∆Tꢀꢀ  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
VDD(est) = 121 mW ÷ 7.5 mA  
VDD(est) = 16.1 V  
The result indicates that, at TA, the application and device can  
For example, given common conditions such as: TA = 25°C,  
VDD = 12 V, IDD = 3 mA, and RθJA = 124°C/W for the LH5 pack-  
age, then:  
dissipate adequate amounts of heat at voltages ≤ VDD(est)  
.
Compare VDD(est) to VDD(max). If VDD(est) ≤ VDD(max), then reli-  
able operation between VDD(est) and VDD(max) requires enhanced  
RθJA. If VDD(est) ≥ VDD(max), then operation between VDD(est) and  
VDD(max) is reliable under these conditions.  
PD = VDD × IDD = 12 V × 3.0 mA = 36.0 mW  
∆Tꢀ=ꢀPD × RθJA = 36.0 mW × 124°C/W = 4.5°C  
TJ = TAꢀ+ꢀ∆Tꢀ=ꢀ25°Cꢀ+ꢀ4.5°Cꢀ=ꢀ29.5°C  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
15  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWING  
For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use  
(Reference DWG-9069)  
Dimensions in millimeters – NOT TO SCALE  
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions  
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown  
+0.12  
2.98  
–0.08  
4° 4°  
0.180  
A
5
+0.020  
–0.053  
D
D1  
D
0.11  
REF  
D1  
D3  
D
+0.19  
–0.06  
+0.10  
–0.20  
1.91  
2.90  
D
D2  
D
D D2  
0.25 MIN  
D D3  
1
2
0.55  
REF  
0.17  
REF  
D
0.25 BSC  
D3  
D
Branded Face  
SEATING PLANE  
GAUGE PLANE  
8X 12°  
REF  
1.00 0.13  
D D2  
+0.10  
–0.05  
0.05  
0.40 0.10  
0.95  
BSC  
D1  
D
0.20 MIN  
NNN  
2.ꢀ0  
Standard Branding Reference View  
C
1.00  
A
B
Active Area Depth, 0.28 0.0ꢀ  
Reference land pattern layout; all pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads;  
adjust as necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances  
0.70  
0.95  
C
D
Branding Scale and appearance at supplier discretion  
PCB Reference Layout View  
B
Hall Elements (D1, D2, and D3), not to scale; D2 and D3 are active in the A1262LLH-T;  
D1 and D3 are active in the A1262LLH-X-T  
Figure 10: Package LH, 5-Pin SOT23-W  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
16  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A1262  
2D, Dual-Channel, Ultrasensitive Hall-Effect Latch  
Revision History  
Number  
Date  
Description  
1
September 21, 2015 Initial release  
February 10, 2016  
Added E temperature range option and magnetic switchpoint symmetry specifications  
Copyright ©2016, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to  
permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that  
the information being relied upon is current.  
Allegro’s products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of  
Allegro’s product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC assumes no responsibility for its  
use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:  
www.allegromicro.com  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
17  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  

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