A1186

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品牌:ALLEGRO
描述:Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall-Effect Switches

A1186 概述

Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall-Effect Switches 超灵敏双线现场可编程稳定斩波型单极霍尔效应开关

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A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized  
Unipolar Hall-Effect Switches  
The A1185 and A1186 are ultrasensitive, two-wire, unipolar Hall effect switches.  
The operate point, BOP, can be field-programmed, after final packaging of the sen-  
sor and placement into the application. This advanced feature allows the optimiza-  
Package LH, 3-pin SOT  
3
tion of the sensor switching performance, by effectively accounting for variations  
caused by mounting tolerances for the device and the target magnet.  
1. VCC  
2. No connection  
3. GND  
This family of devices are produced on the Allegro MicroSystems new DABIC5  
BiCMOS wafer fabrication process, which implements a patented, high-frequency,  
chopper-stabilization technique that achieves magnetic stability and eliminates  
the offsets that are inherent in single-element devices exposed to harsh applica-  
tion environments. Commonly found in a number of automotive applications,  
the A1185 and A1186 devices are utilized to sense: seat track position, seat belt  
buckle presence, hood/trunk latching, and shift selector position.  
NC  
2
1
Package UA, 3-pin SIP  
Two-wire unipolar switches are particularly advantageous in price-sensitive appli-  
cations, because they require one less wire than the more traditional open-collec-  
tor output switches. Additionally, the system designer gains inherent diagnostics  
because output current normally flows in either of two narrowly-specified ranges.  
This provides distinct current ranges for IOUT(H) and IOUT(L). Any output current  
level outside of these two ranges is a fault condition.  
1. VCC  
2. GND  
3. GND  
1
2
3
Other features of the A1185 and A1186 devices include on-chip transient protec-  
tion and a Zener clamp on the power supply to protect against overvoltage condi-  
tions on the supply line.  
The output current of the A1186 switches HIGH in the presence of a south polarity  
magnetic field of sufficient strength; and switches LOW otherwise, including when  
there is no significant magnetic field present. The A1185 has an inverted output  
current level: switching LOW in the presence of a south polarity magnetic field of  
sufficient strength, and HIGH otherwise.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply Voltage, VCC ..........................................28 V  
Reverse-Supply Voltage, VRCC ........................–18 V  
Magnetic Flux Density, B .........................Unlimited  
Operating Temperature  
Ambient, TA, Range E..................–40ºC to 85ºC  
Ambient, TA, Range L................–40ºC to 150ºC  
Maximum Junction, TJ(max)........................165ºC  
Storage Temperature, TS ..................–65ºC to 170ºC  
Both devices are offered in two package styles: LH, a SOT-23W miniature low-  
profile package for surface-mount applications, and UA, a three-lead ultramini  
Single Inline Package (SIP) for through-hole mounting. Each package is available  
in a lead (Pb) free version (suffix, –T) with 100% matte tin plated leadframe.  
Factory-programmed versions are also available. Refer to: A1145 and A1146.  
Features and Benefits  
Chopper stabilization  
On-chip protection  
Low switchpoint drift over operating  
temperature range  
Supply transient protection  
Reverse-battery protection  
On-board voltage regulator  
3.5 V to 24 V operation  
Low stress sensitivity  
Field-programmable for optimized  
switchpoints  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Product Selection Guide  
Supply Current at  
Low Output, ICC(L)  
(mA)  
Pb-  
free  
Ambient, TA  
(°C)  
Output  
South (+) Fieldb  
Part Number  
Packinga  
Mounting  
A1185ELHLT  
A1185ELHLT-T  
A1185EUA  
Yes  
7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel  
Bulk, 500 pieces/bag  
Surface mount  
4-pin SIP through hole  
Surface mount  
–40 to 85  
–40 to 150  
–40 to 85  
–40 to 150  
A1185EUA-T  
A1185LLHLT  
A1185LLHLT-T  
A1185LUA  
Yes  
Low  
7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel  
Bulk, 500 pieces/bag  
Yes  
4-pin SIP through hole  
Surface mount  
A1185LUA-T  
A1186ELHLT  
A1186ELHLT-T  
A1186EUA  
Yes  
5 to 6.9  
7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel  
Bulk, 500 pieces/bag  
Yes  
4-pin SIP through hole  
Surface mount  
A1186EUA-T  
A1186LLHLT  
A1186LLHLT-T  
A1186LUA  
Yes  
High  
7-in. reel, 3000 pieces/reel  
Bulk, 500 pieces/bag  
Yes  
4-pin SIP through hole  
A1186LUA-T  
Yes  
aContact Allegro for additional packing options.  
bSouth (+) magnetic fields must be of sufficient strength.  
Functional Block Diagram  
V+  
VCC  
Program/Lock  
Programming  
Logic  
Offset  
Adjust  
Regulator  
To all  
Clock/Logic  
0.01 uF  
Low-Pass  
Filter  
subcircuits  
Amp  
GND  
GND  
Package UA Only  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
2
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over the operating voltage and temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
Supply Voltage1  
Symbol  
VCC  
Test Conditions  
Device powered on  
Min.  
3.5  
5
Typ.  
Max.  
24  
Units  
V
ICC(L)  
B >BOP for A1185; B <BRP for A1186  
B >BOP for A1186; B <BRP for A1185  
ICC = ICC(L)(Max) + 3 mA; TA = 25°C  
VSupply = 28 V  
6.9  
17  
mA  
mA  
V
Supply Current2  
ICC(H)  
VZSupply  
IZSupply  
IRCC  
12  
28  
Supply Zener Clamp Voltage  
Supply Zener Clamp Current3  
Reverse Supply Current  
40  
9.9  
1.6  
mA  
mA  
VRCC = –18 V  
No bypass capacitor; capacitance of the  
oscilloscope performing the measurement  
= 20 pF  
Output Slew Rate4  
di/dt  
36  
mA/μs  
Chopping Frequency  
Power-On Time5  
fC  
ton  
200  
25  
kHz  
μs  
After factory trimming; with and without  
bypass capacitor (CBYP = 0.01 μF)  
Power-On State6,7  
POS  
ton ton(max); VCC slew rate > 25 mV/μs  
HIGH  
1VCC represents the generated voltage between the VCC pin and the GND pin.  
2Relative values of B use the algebraic convention, where positive values indicate south magnetic polarity, and negative values indicate north magnetic  
polarity; therefore greater B values indicate a stronger south polarity field (or a weaker north polarity field, if present).  
3IZSUPPLY(max) = ICCL(max) + 3 mA.  
4Measured without bypass capacitor between VCC and GND. Use of a bypass capacitor results in slower current change.  
5Measured with and without bypass capacitor of 0.01 μF. Adding a larger bypass capacitor causes longer Power-On Time.  
6POS is defined as true only with a VCC slew rate of 25 mV/μs or greater. Operation with a VCC slew rate less than 25 mV/μs can permanently harm  
device performance.  
7POS is undefined for t > ton or BRP < B < BOP  
.
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS1 over the operating voltage and temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ICC = ICC(L) for A1185  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Programmable Operate Point Range  
BOPrange  
10  
60  
G
ICC = ICC(H) for A1186  
Initial Operate Point Range  
Switchpoint Step Size2  
BOPinit  
BRES  
VCC =12 V  
2
5
–10  
4
10  
6
G
G
VCC =5 V, TA = 25°C  
Switchpoint setting  
Programming locking  
5
Bit  
Bit  
G
Number of Programming Bits  
1
Temperature Drift of BOP  
Hysteresis  
ΔBOP  
±20  
30  
BHYS  
BHYS = BOP – BRP  
15  
G
1Relative values of B use the algebraic convention, where positive values indicate south magnetic polarity, and negative values indicate north magnetic  
polarity; therefore greater B values indicate a stronger south polarity field (or a weaker north polarity field, if present).  
2The range of values specified for BRES is a maximum, derived from the cumulative programming bit errors.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
3
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Characteristic Data  
ICC(L) versus Ambient Temperature  
at Various Levels of VCC  
(A1185 and A1186)  
I
CC(H) versus Ambient Temperature  
at Various Levels of VCC  
(A1185 and A1186)  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
10  
8
VCC (V)  
3.5  
VCC (V)  
3.5  
6
12.0  
24.0  
12.0  
24.0  
4
2
0
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
BOP Set by Specific Programming Bit  
CC = 12 V TA = 25°C  
(A1185 and A1186)  
Hysteresis versus Ambient Temperature  
at Various Levels of VCC  
(A1185 and A1186)  
V
40  
70  
60  
50  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
VCC (V)  
40  
30  
3.5  
12.0  
24.0  
20  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
Bit Number  
Ambient Temperature, TA (°C)  
Device Qualification Program  
Contact Allegro for information.  
EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) Requirements  
Contact your local representative for EMC results.  
Test Name  
ESD – Human Body Model  
ESD – Machine Model  
Conducted Transients  
Direct RF Injection  
Bulk Current Injection  
TEM Cell  
Reference Specification  
AEC-Q100-002  
AEC-Q100-003  
ISO 7637-1  
ISO 11452-7  
ISO 11452-4  
ISO 11452-3  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
4
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions*  
Value Units  
Package LH, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads  
228 ºC/W  
Package LH, 2-layer PCB with 0.463 in.2 of copper area each side  
connected by thermal vias  
RθJA  
Package Thermal Resistance  
110  
ºC/W  
Package UA, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads  
165 ºC/W  
*Additional thermal information available on Allegro Web site.  
Power Derating Curve  
25  
24  
23  
V
CC(max)  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
2-layer PCB, Package LH  
(RθJA = 110 ºC/W)  
1-layer PCB, Package UA  
(RθJA = 165 ºC/W)  
8
7
1-layer PCB, Package LH  
(RθJA = 228 ºC/W)  
6
5
4
V
CC(min)  
3
2
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
Temperature (ºC)  
Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature  
1900  
1800  
1700  
1600  
1500  
1400  
1300  
1200  
1100  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
Temperature (°C)  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
5
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Functional Description  
Operation  
The output, ICC, of the A1185 switches low after the magnetic  
hysteresis of the device, BHYS. This built-in hysteresis allows  
clean switching of the output even in the presence of external  
mechanical vibration and electrical noise. The A1186 device  
switches with opposite polarity for similar BOP and BRP values,  
in comparison to the A1185 (see figure 1).  
field at the Hall sensor exceeds the operate point threshold, BOP.  
When the magnetic field is reduced to below the release point  
threshold, BRP, the device output goes high. The differences  
between the magnetic operate and release point is called the  
I+  
I+  
ICC(H)  
ICC(H)  
ICC(L)  
ICC(L)  
0
0
B+  
B–  
B+  
B–  
BHYS  
BHYS  
(A) A1185  
(B) A1186  
Figure 1. Alternative switching behaviors are available in the A118x device family. On the horizontal axis, the B+ direction indicates  
increasing south polarity magnetic field strength, and the B– direction indicates decreasing south polarity field strength (including the  
case of increasing north polarity).  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
6
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Chopper Stabilization Technique  
A limiting factor for switchpoint accuracy when using Hall  
effect technology is the small signal voltage developed across  
the Hall element. This voltage is proportionally small relative to  
the offset that can be produced at the output of the Hall sensor  
device. This makes it difficult to process the signal and maintain  
an accurate, reliable output over the specified temperature and  
voltage range.  
technique is used, where the sampling is performed at twice  
the chopper frequency (400KHz). The sampling demodulation  
process produces higher accuracy and faster signal processing  
capability. Using this chopper stabilization approach, the chip is  
desensitized to the effects of temperature and stress. This tech-  
nique produces devices that have an extremely stable quiescent  
Hall output voltage, is immune to thermal stress, and has precise  
recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique is made  
possible through the use of a BiCMOS process which allows the  
use of low-offset and low-noise amplifiers in combination with  
high-density logic integration and sample-and-hold circuits.  
Chopper stabilization is a unique approach used to minimize  
Hall offset on the chip. The Allegro patented technique, dynamic  
quadrature offset cancellation, removes key sources of the output  
drift induced by temperature and package stress. This offset  
reduction technique is based on a signal modulation-demodula-  
tion process. The undesired offset signal is separated from the  
magnetically induced signal in the frequency domain through  
modulation. The subsequent demodulation acts as a modulation  
process for the offset causing the magnetically induced signal  
to recover its original spectrum at base band while the dc offset  
becomes a high frequency signal. Then, using a low-pass filter,  
the signal passes while the modulated dc offset is suppressed.  
The repeatability of switching with a magnetic field is slightly  
affected using a chopper technique. The Allegro high frequency  
chopping approach minimizes the affect of jitter and makes it  
imperceptible in most applications. Applications that may notice  
the degradation are those that require the precise sensing of alter-  
nating magnetic fields such as ring magnet speed sensing. For  
those applications, Allegro recommends the “low jitter” family  
of digital sensors.  
The chopper stabilization technique uses a 200 kHz high fre-  
quency clock. For demodulation process, a sample-and-hold  
Regulator  
Clock/Logic  
Low-Pass  
Filter  
Hall Element  
Amp  
Figure 2. Chopper stabilization circuit (dynamic quadrature offset cancellation)  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
7
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Application Information  
For additional general application information, visit the Allegro  
Web site at www. allegromicro.com.  
are passed directly to the load through CBYP. As a result, the  
load ECU (electronic control unit) must have sufficient protec-  
tion, other than CBYP, installed in parallel with the A118x.  
Typical Application and Programming Circuit  
The A118x family of devices MUST be protected by an exter-  
nal bypass capacitor, CBYP, connected between the supply pin,  
VCC, and the ground pin, GND, of the device. CBYP reduces  
both external noise and the noise generated by the chopper-sta-  
bilization function. As shown in figure 3, a 0.01 μF capacitor  
is typical. (For programming the device, a 0.1 μF capacitor is  
recommended for proper fuse blowing.)  
A series resistor on the supply side, RS (not shown), in combina-  
tion with CBYP, creates a filter for EMI pulses.  
When determining the minimum VCC requirement of the A118x  
device, the voltage drops across RS and the ECU sense resistor,  
RSENSE, must be taken into consideration. The typical value for  
RSENSE is approximately 100 Ω. (All programming, including  
code and lock-bit programming, should be done with direct  
connections to VCC and GND, with the use of a 0.1uF bypass  
capacitor. Programming across the series resistor or sense resis-  
tor may not allow enough energy to properly blow the fuses  
in the device, as required for proper programming. The result  
would be incorrect switchpoints.  
Installation of CBYP must ensure that the traces that connect  
it to the A118x pins are no greater than 5 mm in length. (For  
programming the device, the capacitor may be further away from  
the device, including mounting on the board used for program-  
ming the device.)  
CBYP serves only to protect the A118x internal circuitry. All  
high-frequency interferences conducted along the supply lines  
V+  
VCC  
B
A118x  
CBYP  
0.01 uF  
GND  
GND  
B
A
A
B
Package UA Only  
Maximum separation 5 mm  
RSENSE  
ECU  
Figure 3. Typical application circuit  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
8
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Power Derating  
Example: Reliability for VCC at TA=150°C, package UA, using  
minimum-K PCB.  
The device must be operated below the maximum junction  
temperature of the device, TJ(max). Under certain combinations of  
peak conditions, reliable operation may require derating sup-  
plied power or improving the heat dissipation properties of the  
application. This section presents a procedure for correlating  
factors affecting operating TJ. (Thermal data is also available on  
the Allegro MicroSystems Web site.)  
Observe the worst-case ratings for the device, specifically:  
RθJA=165°C/W, TJ(max) =165°C, VCC(max)= 24 V, and  
ICC(max) = 17 mA.  
Calculate the maximum allowable power level, PD(max). First,  
invert equation 3:  
The Package Thermal Resistance, RθJA, is a figure of merit sum-  
marizing the ability of the application and the device to dissipate  
heat from the junction (die), through all paths to the ambient air.  
Its primary component is the Effective Thermal Conductivity,  
K, of the printed circuit board, including adjacent devices and  
traces. Radiation from the die through the device case, RθJC, is  
relatively small component of RθJA. Ambient air temperature,  
TA, and air motion are significant external factors, damped by  
overmolding.  
ΔTmax = TJ(max) – TA = 165°C150°C = 15°C  
This provides the allowable increase to TJ resulting from internal  
power dissipation. Then, invert equation 2:  
PD(max) = ΔTmax ÷RθJA =1C÷165 °C/W=91mW  
Finally, invert equation 1 with respect to voltage:  
VCC(est) = PD(max) ÷ ICC(max) = 91mW÷17mA=5 V  
The result indicates that, at TA, the application and device can  
The effect of varying power levels (Power Dissipation, PD), can  
be estimated. The following formulas represent the fundamental  
relationships used to estimate TJ, at PD.  
dissipate adequate amounts of heat at voltages VCC(est)  
.
Compare VCC(est) to VCC(max). If VCC(est) VCC(max), then reli-  
able operation between VCC(est) and VCC(max) requires enhanced  
RθJA. If VCC(est) VCC(max), then operation between VCC(est) and  
VCC(max) is reliable under these conditions.  
PD = VIN  
I
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
×
IN  
ΔT = PD  
R
θJA  
×
TJ = TA + ΔT  
For example, given common conditions such as: TA= 25°C,  
VCC = 12 V, ICC = 4 mA, and RθJA = 140 °C/W, then:  
PD = VCC  
I
= 12 V 4 mA = 48 mW  
×
×
CC  
ΔT = PD  
R
= 48 mW 140 °C/W = 7°C  
×
×
θJA  
TJ = TA + ΔT = 25°C + 7°C = 32°C  
A worst-case estimate, PD(max), represents the maximum allow-  
able power level (VCC(max), ICC(max)), without exceeding TJ(max)  
at a selected RθJA and TA.  
,
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
9
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Programming Protocol  
V+  
The operate switchpoint, BOP, can be field-programmed. To do  
V
PH  
so, a coded series of voltage pulses through the VCC pin is used  
to set bitfields in onboard registers. The effect on the device  
output can be monitored, and the registers can be cleared and  
set repeatedly until the required BOP is achieved. To make the  
setting permanent, bitfield-level solid state fuses are blown, and  
finally, a device-level fuse is blown, blocking any further cod-  
V
PM  
V
PL  
0
T
d(P)  
ing. It is not necessary to program the release switchpoint, BRP  
because the difference between BOP and BRP, referred to as the  
hysteresis, BHYS, is fixed.  
,
T
d(0)  
T
d(1)  
t
The range of values between BOP(min) and BOP(max) is scaled to  
31 increments. The actual change in magnetic flux (G) repre-  
Figure 4. Pulse amplitudes and durations  
sented by each increment is indicated by BRES (see the Operating  
Characteristics table; however, testing is the only method for  
verifying the resulting BOP). For programming, the 31 incre-  
ments are individually identified using 5 data bits, which are  
physically represented by 5 bitfields in the onboard registers.  
By setting these bitfields, the corresponding calibration value is  
programmed into the device.  
Additional information on device programming and program-  
ming products is available on www. allegromicro.com. Program-  
ming hardware is available for purchase, and programming  
software is available free of charge.  
Code Programming. Each bitfield must be individually set. To  
do so, a pulse sequence must be transmitted for each bitfield that  
is being set to 1. If more than one bitfield is being set to 1, all  
pulse sequences must be sent, one after the other, without allow-  
ing VCC to fall to zero (which clears the registers).  
Three voltage levels are used in programming the device: a low  
voltage, VPL , a minimum required to sustain register settings; a  
mid-level voltage, VPM , used to increment the address counter  
in the device; and a high voltage, VPH , used to separate sets of  
VPM pulses (when short in duration) and to blow fuses (when  
long in duration). A fourth voltage level, essentially 0 V, is used  
to clear the registers between pulse sequences. The pulse values  
are shown in the Programming Protocol Characteristics table and  
in figure 4.  
The same pulse sequence is used to provisionally set bitfields as  
is used to permanently set bitfield-level fuses. The only differ-  
ence is that when provisionally setting bitfields, no fuse-blowing  
pulse is sent at the end of the pulse sequence.  
PROGRAMMING PROTOCOL CHARACTERISTICS, over operating temperature range, unless otherwise noted  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
VPL  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ.  
5.0  
Max.  
5.5  
Units  
Minimum voltage range during programming  
V
V
V
Programming Voltage1  
VPM  
11.5  
25  
12.5  
26  
13.5  
27  
VPH  
Programming Current2  
Pulse Width  
IPP  
td(0)  
td(1)  
tr = 11 μs; 5 V 26 V; CBYP = 0.1 μF  
-
190  
-
-
-
mA  
μs  
OFF time between programming bits  
20  
20  
-
-
Pulse duration for enable and addressing  
sequences  
μs  
td(P)  
tr  
Pulse duration for fuse blowing  
VPL to VPM; VPL to VPH  
100  
5
300  
-
μs  
μs  
μs  
Pulse Rise Time  
Pulse Fall Time  
-
-
20  
tf  
VPM to VPL; VPH to VPL  
5
100  
1Programming voltages are measured at the VCC pin.  
2A bypass capacitor with a minimum capacitance of 0.1 μF must be connected from VCC to the GND pin of the A118x device in order to  
provide the current necessary to blow the fuse.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
10  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
The pulse sequences consist of the following groups of pulses:  
vertently setting the bitfield to 1. Instead, blowing the device-  
level fuse protects the 0 bitfields from being accidentally set in  
the future.  
1. An enable sequence.  
2. A bitfield address sequence.  
When provisionally trying the calibration value, one pulse  
sequence is used, using decimal values. The sequence for setting  
the value 510 is shown in figure 5.  
3. When permanently setting the bitfield, a long VPH fuse-blow-  
ing pulse. (Note: Blown bit fuses cannot be reset.)  
4. When permanently setting the bitfield, the level of VCC must  
be allowed to drop to zero between each pulse sequence, in  
order to clear all registers. However, when provisionally set-  
ting bitfields, VCC must be maintained at VPL between pulse  
sequences, in order to maintain the prior bitfield settings while  
preparing to set additional bitfields.  
When permanently setting values, the bitfields must be set indi-  
vidually, and 510 must be programmed as binary 101. Bit 3 is  
set to 1 (0001002, which is 410), then bit 1 is set to 1 (0000012,  
which is 110). Bit 2 is ignored, and so remains 0.Two pulse  
sequences for permanently setting the calibration value 5 are  
shown in figure 6. The final VPH pulse is maintained for a longer  
period, enough to blow the corresponding bitfield-level fuse.  
Bitfields that are not set are evaluated as zeros. The bitfield-level  
fuses for 0 value bitfields are never blown. This prevents inad-  
V+  
V
PH  
V
PM  
V
PL  
0
Enable  
Address  
Clear  
t
Optional  
Monitoring  
Try 5  
10  
Figure 5. Pulse sequence to provisionally try calibration value 5.  
V+  
V
PH  
V
PM  
V
PL  
0
Address  
Blow  
Enable  
Address  
Blow  
Enable  
Encode 00100 (4  
2
)
Encode 00001 (1  
10  
)
10  
2
t
Figure 6. Pulse sequence to permanently encode calibration value 5 (101 binary, or  
bitfield address 3 and bitfield address 1).  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
11  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
V+  
V
PH  
Enabling Addressing Mode. The first segment of code is a  
keying sequence used to enable the bitfield addressing mode. As  
shown in figure 7, this segment consists of one short VPH pulse,  
one VPM pulse, and one short VPH pulse, with no supply inter-  
ruptions. This sequence is designed to prevent the device from  
being programmed accidentally, such as by noise on the supply  
line.  
V
PM  
V
PL  
0
t
Figure 7. Addressing mode enable pulse sequence  
V+  
V
V
PH  
Address 1  
Address 2  
Address n ( 31)  
Address Selection. After addressing mode is enabled, the  
target bitfield address, is indicated by a series of VPM pulses, as  
shown in figure 8.  
PM  
V
PL  
0
t
Figure 8. Pulse sequence to select addresses  
V+  
Falling edge of final B address digit  
OP  
V
PH  
Lock Bit Programming. After the desired BOP calibration value  
is programmed, and all of the corresponding bitfield-level fuses  
are blown, the device-level fuse should be blown. To do so, the  
lock bit (bitfield address 32) should be encoded as 1 and have  
its fuse blown. This is done in the same manner as permanently  
setting the other bitfields, as shown in figure 9.  
V
PM  
V
PL  
0
32 pulses  
Enable  
Address  
Blow  
Encode Lock Bit  
t
Figure 9. Pulse sequence to encode lock bit  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
12  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
Package LH, 3-Pin (SOT-23W)  
3.10 .122  
2.90 .114  
1.49 .059  
NOM  
8º  
0º  
0.70 .028  
BSC  
3
0.28 .011  
NOM  
0.20 .008  
0.13 .005  
C
0.96 .038  
NOM  
2.40 .094  
BSC  
2.10 .083  
1.85 .073  
A
3.00 .118  
2.70 .106  
0.25 .010  
MIN  
1.00 .039  
BSC  
0.95 .037  
BSC  
1
2
0.25 .010  
BSC  
Seating Plane  
Gauge Plane  
Dimensions in millimeters  
U.S. Customary dimensions (in.) in brackets, for reference only  
Hall element  
A
B
C
0.50 .020  
0.30  
1.13 .045  
0.87 .034  
Active Area Depth 0.28 [.011]  
Fits SC–59A Solder Pad Layout  
.012  
0.55 .022  
REF  
0.15 .006  
0.00 .000  
0.95 .037  
BSC  
Package UA, 3-Pin  
.164 4.17  
.159 4.04  
45°  
BSC  
.0195 0.50  
NOM  
.0805 2.04  
NOM  
.062 1.57  
.058 1.47  
1.44  
.0565  
NOM  
.122 3.10  
.117 2.97  
45°  
BSC  
B
.085 2.16  
MAX  
.031 0.79  
REF  
.640 16.26  
.600 15.24  
A
.017 0.44  
.014 0.35  
1
2
3
.019 0.48  
.014 0.36  
.050 1.27  
BSC  
Dimensions in inches  
Metric dimensions (mm) in brackets, for reference only  
A
B
Dambar removal protrusion  
Hall element  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
13  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1185 and A1186  
Ultrasensitive Two-Wire Field-Programmable Chopper-Stabilized Unipolar Hall Effect Switches  
The products described herein are manufactured under one  
or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783;  
5,442,283; 5,389,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319;  
5,650,719; 5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other  
patents pending.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time  
to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be  
required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability,  
or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the  
user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is  
current.  
Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical compo-  
nents in life-support devices or systems without express written  
approval.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no respon-  
sibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other  
rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
Copyright © 2005 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
14  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1185-DS, Rev. 1  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  

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