AK4388AET [AKM]

192kHz 24-Bit 2ch ΔΣ DAC; 192kHz的24位双声道DAC ΔΣ
AK4388AET
型号: AK4388AET
厂家: ASAHI KASEI MICROSYSTEMS    ASAHI KASEI MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

192kHz 24-Bit 2ch ΔΣ DAC
192kHz的24位双声道DAC ΔΣ

转换器 数模转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:320K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
[AK4388A]  
AK4388A  
192kHz 24-Bit 2ch ΔΣ DAC  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AK4388A offers the perfect mix for cost and performance based audio systems. Using AKM's multi bit  
architecture for its modulator, the AK4388A delivers a wide dynamic range while preserving linearity for  
improved THD+N performance. The AK4388A integrates a combination of SCF and CTF filters increasing  
performance for systems with excessive clock jitter. The 24 Bit word length and 192kHz sampling rate  
make this part ideal for a wide range of applications including DVD-Audio. The AK4388A is offered in a  
space saving 16pin TSSOP package.  
FEATURES  
† Sampling Rate Ranges from 8kHz to 192kHz  
† 128 times Oversampling (Normal Speed Mode)  
† 64 times Oversampling (Double Speed Mode)  
† 32 times Oversampling (Quad Speed Mode)  
† 24-Bit 8 times FIR Digital Filter  
† SCF with High Tolerance to Clock Jitter  
† Single Ended Output Buffer  
† Digital de-emphasis  
† Soft mute  
† I/F format: 24-Bit MSB justified, 24/16-Bit LSB justified or I2S  
† Master clock: 256fs, 384fs, 512fs, 768fs or 1152fs (Normal Speed Mode)  
256fs or 384fs (Double Speed Mode)  
128fs, 192fs (Quad Speed Mode)  
† THD+N: -90dB  
† Dynamic Range: 106dB  
† Power supply: 4.5 to 5.5V  
† Very Small Package: 16pin TSSOP (6.4mm x 5.0mm)  
† AK4384 Parallel Mode Compatible  
MCLK  
VDD  
VSS  
DEM  
SMUTE  
ACKS  
DIF0  
DIF1  
Clock  
Divider  
De-emphasis  
Control  
Control  
Port  
VCOM  
DZF  
8X  
ΔΣ  
SCF  
LPF  
AOUTL  
AOUTR  
Interpolator  
LRCK  
Modulator  
Audio  
Data  
Interface  
BICK  
SDTI  
8X  
ΔΣ  
SCF  
LPF  
Interpolator  
Modulator  
RSTN  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 1 -  
[AK4388A]  
Ordering Guide  
AK4388AET  
-20°C +85°C  
16pin TSSOP (0.65mm pitch)  
Evaluation Board for the AK4388A  
AKD4388A  
Pin Layout  
MCLK  
BICK  
SDTI  
DZF  
DEM  
VDD  
VSS  
1
2
3
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
LRCK  
RSTN  
SMUTE  
ACKS  
DIF0  
4
Top  
View  
5
VCOM  
AOUTL  
6
7
8
AOUTR  
DIF1  
Compatibility with AK4384, AK4388  
1. Function  
Functions  
THD+N  
Output Voltage  
Slow Roll-Off Filter  
Mode Setting  
AK4384  
-94dB  
3.4Vpp  
AK4388  
-90dB  
3.2Vpp  
AK4388A  
Å
Å
Å
Å
Å
Å
Available  
Serial/Parallel  
Not Available  
Not Available  
Parallel  
Available  
DEM in Parallel control  
24/16-Bit I2S  
24-Bit MSB justified  
24/16-Bit LSB justified  
1 pin  
24-Bit I2S  
24-Bit MSB justified  
Audio Format in Parallel control  
Å
Zero Data Detect Pin  
2 pins  
MCLK, LRCK, BICK  
Clock Stop (RSTN pin= “H”)  
Not Available  
Not Available  
Available  
2. Pin Configuration  
AK4388/A  
MCLK  
BICK  
SDTI  
LRCK  
RSTN  
SMUTE  
ACKS  
DIF0  
AK4384  
MCLK  
BICK  
SDTI  
LRCK  
Pin# Pin# AK4384  
AK4388/A  
DZF  
DEM (pd)  
VDD  
VSS  
VCOM  
AOUTL  
AOUTR  
DIF1 (pu)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
DZFL  
DZFR  
VDD  
VSS  
VCOM  
AOUTL  
AOUTR  
P/S (pu)  
PDN  
SMUTE/CSN  
ACKS/CCLK  
DIF0/CDTI  
: Deference between AK4384  
* pu: Pull-up, pd: Pull-down  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 2 -  
[AK4388A]  
PIN/FUNCTION  
No. Pin Name  
I/O  
I
Function  
Master Clock Input Pin  
1
MCLK  
An external TTL clock must be input on this pin.  
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin  
Audio Serial Data Input Pin  
L/R Clock Pin  
2
3
4
5
BICK  
SDTI  
LRCK  
RSTN  
I
I
I
I
Reset Mode Pin  
When at “L”, the AK4388A is in power-down mode and is held in reset. The  
AK4388A must always be reset upon power-up.  
Soft Mute Pin  
“H”: Enable, “L”: Disable  
Auto Setting Mode Pin  
6
7
8
SMUTE  
ACKS  
DIF0  
I
I
I
“L”: Manual Setting Mode, “H”: Auto Setting Mode  
Audio Data Interface Format Pin  
9
DIF1  
I
Audio Data Interface Format Pin (Internal pull-up pin)  
Rch Analog Output Pin  
Lch Analog Output Pin  
10  
11  
12  
AOUTR  
AOUTL  
VCOM  
O
O
O
Common Voltage Pin, VDD/2  
Normally connected to VSS with a 10μF electrolytic cap.  
Ground Pin  
13  
14  
VSS  
VDD  
-
-
Power Supply Pin  
4.5V~5.5V  
15  
DEM  
I
De-emphasis Mode Pin (Internal pull-down pin)  
When at “H”, the de-emphasis filter is available.  
Zero Input Detect Pin  
16  
DZF  
O
Note: All input pins except pull-up and pull-down pins must not be left floating.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(VSS=0V; Note 1)  
Parameter  
Power Supply  
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)  
Input Voltage  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Symbol  
VDD  
IIN  
VIND  
Ta  
min  
-0.3  
-
-0.3  
-20  
-65  
max  
6.0  
±10  
Units  
V
mA  
V
°C  
°C  
VDD+0.3  
85  
150  
Tstg  
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground.  
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may results in permanent damage to the device.  
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(VSS=0V; Note 1)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
min  
typ  
max  
Units  
Power Supply  
VDD  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
*AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 3 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS  
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 5.0V; fs = 44.1kHz; BICK = 64fs; Signal Frequency = 1kHz; 24bit Input Data; Measurement  
frequency = 20Hz 20kHz; RL 5kΩ; unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
min  
typ  
max  
Units  
Resolution  
24  
Bits  
Dynamic Characteristics  
THD+N  
(Note 2)  
0dBFS  
–60dBFS  
0dBFS  
–60dBFS  
0dBFS  
–60dBFS  
fs=44.1kHz  
BW=20kHz  
fs=96kHz  
BW=40kHz  
fs=192kHz  
BW=40kHz  
–90  
–42  
–90  
–39  
–85  
–39  
106  
106  
100  
0.2  
–80  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
-
-
-
-
-
Dynamic Range (-60dBFS with A-weighted)  
S/N (A-weighted)  
Interchannel Isolation (1kHz)  
Interchannel Gain Mismatch  
DC Accuracy  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
98  
98  
90  
0.5  
Gain Drift  
Output Voltage  
Load Resistance  
100  
3.20  
-
ppm/°C  
Vpp  
kΩ  
(Note 5)  
(Note 6)  
2.95  
5
3.45  
Load Capacitance  
25  
pF  
Power Supplies  
Power Supply Current (VDD)  
16  
18  
60  
-
27  
160  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Normal Operation (RSTN pin = “H”, fs 96kHz)  
Normal Operation (RSTN pin = “H”, fs = 192kHz)  
Power-Down Mode (RSTN pin = “L”)  
(Note 7)  
Note 2. Measured by Audio Precision (System Two). Refer to the evaluation board manual.  
Note 3. 100dB at 16bit data.  
Note 4. S/N does not depend on input bit length.  
Note 5. Full-scale voltage (0dB). Output voltage scales with the voltage of VDD, AOUT (typ.@0dB) = 3.20Vpp ×  
VDD/5.  
Note 6. For AC-load.  
Note 7. The DIF1 pin is held to VDD and the other all digital inputs including clock pins (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are  
held to VSS.  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 4 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS  
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.5 5.5V; fs = 44.1kHz)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
min  
typ  
max  
Units  
Digital filter (DEM = OFF)  
PB  
0
-
24.1  
20.0  
-
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
dB  
dB  
1/fs  
Passband  
±0.05dB (Note 8)  
–6.0dB  
22.05  
Stopband  
Passband Ripple  
Stopband Attenuation  
Group Delay  
(Note 8)  
SB  
PR  
SA  
GD  
± 0.02  
54  
-
(Note 9)  
19.3  
-
De-emphasis Filter (DEM = ON)  
De-emphasis Error  
(DC referenced)  
fs = 32kHz  
fs = 44.1kHz  
fs = 48kHz  
-
-
-
-
-
-
–1.5/0  
–0.2/+0.2  
0/+0.6  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Digital Filter + LPF (DEM = OFF)  
Frequency Response 20.0kHz fs=44.1kHz  
40.0kHz fs=96kHz  
FR  
FR  
FR  
-
-
-
-
-
-
dB  
dB  
dB  
±0.2  
±0.3  
+0.1/-0.6  
80.0kHz fs=192kHz  
Note 8. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs(system sampling rate). For example, PB=0.4535×fs  
(@±0.05dB), SB=0.546×fs.  
Note 9. Calculated delay time caused by digital filter. This time is measured from setting the 16/24bit data of both  
channels to input register to the output of the analog signal.  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 5 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.5 5.5V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VIH  
VIL  
VOH  
VOL  
Iin  
min  
2.2  
-
typ  
max  
-
0.8  
-
0.4  
± 10  
Units  
V
V
V
V
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
High-Level Output Voltage (Iout = –80µA)  
Low-Level Output Voltage  
Input Leakage Current (Note 10)  
-
-
-
VDD-0.4  
(Iout = 80µA)  
-
-
-
µA  
Note 10. Except for the DIF1 and DEM pins. The DIF1 pin has internal pull-up resistor, the DEM pin has internal  
pull-down resistor, nominally 100kΩ. (typ. 100kΩ)  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.5 5.5V; CL = 20pF)  
Parameter  
Master Clock Frequency  
Symbol  
fCLK  
dCLK  
min  
2.048  
40  
typ  
11.2896  
max  
36.864  
60  
Units  
MHz  
%
Duty Cycle  
LRCK Frequency  
Normal Speed Mode  
Double Speed Mode  
Quad Speed Mode  
fsn  
fsd  
8
48  
96  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
%
32  
fsq  
120  
45  
192  
55  
Duty Cycle  
Audio Interface Timing  
BICK Period  
Duty  
Normal Speed Mode  
Double/Quad Speed Mode  
BICK Pulse Width Low  
tBCK  
tBCK  
tBCKL  
tBCKH  
tBLR  
tLRB  
tSDH  
tSDS  
1/128fs  
1/64fs  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Pulse Width High  
BICK “” to LRCK Edge  
LRCK Edge to BICK “”  
SDTI Hold Time  
30  
20  
20  
20  
(Note 11)  
(Note 11)  
20  
SDTI Setup Time  
Reset Timing  
RSTN Pulse Width  
(Note 12)  
tRST  
150  
ns  
Note 11. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.  
Note 12. The AK4388A can be reset by bringing RSTN pin = “L” “H”.  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 6 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
Timing Diagram  
1/fCLK  
VIH  
VIL  
MCLK  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
dCLK=tCLKH x fCLK, tCLKL x fCLK  
1/fs  
VIH  
VIL  
LRCK  
BICK  
tBCK  
VIH  
VIL  
tBCKH  
tBCKL  
Figure 1. Clock Timing  
VIH  
LRCK  
BICK  
SDTI  
VIL  
tBLR  
tLRB  
VIH  
VIL  
tSDS  
tSDH  
VIH  
VIL  
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing  
tRST  
RSTN  
VIL  
Figure 3. Power-down Timing  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 7 -  
[AK4388A]  
OPERATION OVERVIEW  
System Clock  
The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4388A, are MCLK, LRCK and BICK. The master clock  
(MCLK) should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. The MCLK is used to operate the digital  
interpolation filter and the delta-sigma modulator. There are two methods to set MCLK frequency. In Manual Setting  
Mode (ACKS pin = “L”, Normal Speed Mode), the frequency of MCLK is set automatically (Table 1). In Auto Setting  
Mode (ACKS pin = “H”), as MCLK frequency is detected automatically (Table 2), and the internal master clock becomes  
the appropriate frequency (Table 3).  
LRCK  
fs  
MCLK  
512fs  
BICK  
64fs  
256fs  
384fs  
768fs  
1152fs  
32.0kHz  
8.1920MHz 12.2880MHz 16.3840MHz 24.5760MHz 36.8640MHz 2.0480MHz  
44.1kHz 11.2896MHz 16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz 33.8688MHz  
48.0kHz 12.2880MHz 18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz 36.8640MHz  
N/A  
N/A  
2.8224MHz  
3.0720MHz  
Table 1. System Clock Example (Manual Setting Mode, ACKS pin = “L”, Normal Speed Mode)  
MCLK  
1152fs  
Mode  
Normal  
Normal  
Double  
Quad  
Sampling Rate  
8kHz~32kHz  
8kHz~48kHz  
32kHz~96kHz  
120kHz~192kHz  
512fs  
256fs  
128fs  
768fs  
384fs  
192fs  
Table 2. Sampling Speed (Auto Setting Mode, ACKS pin = “H”)  
LRCK  
fs  
MCLK (MHz)  
128fs  
-
-
-
-
-
192fs  
-
-
-
-
-
256fs  
8.1920  
11.2896  
12.2880  
22.5792  
24.5760  
-
384fs  
12.2880  
16.9344  
18.4320  
33.8688  
36.8640  
-
512fs  
16.3840  
22.5792  
24.5760  
768fs  
24.5760 36.8640  
33.8688  
36.8640  
1152fs  
32.0kHz  
44.1kHz  
48.0kHz  
88.2kHz  
96.0kHz  
176.4kHz  
192.0kHz  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22.5792  
24.5760  
33.8688  
36.8640  
-
-
Table 3. System Clock Example (Auto Setting Mode, ACKS pin = “H”)  
When MCLK= 256fs/384fs, the Auto Setting Mode supports sampling rate of 32kHz~96kHz (Table 2). When the  
sampling rate is 32kHz~48kHz, DR and S/N will degrade by approximately 3dB as compared to when MCLK=  
512fs/768fs.  
ACKS pin  
MCLK  
256fs/384fs/512fs/768fs  
256fs/384fs  
DR,S/N  
106dB  
103dB  
106dB  
L
H
H
512fs/768fs  
Table 4. Relationship between MCLK frequency and DR, S/N (fs= 44.1kHz)  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 8 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
Audio Serial Interface Format  
Data is shifted in via the SDTI pin using BICK and LRCK inputs. The DIF0-1 as shown in Table 5 can select four serial  
data modes. The DIF1 pin is internal pull-up pin. In all modes the serial data is MSB-first, 2’s compliment format and is  
latched on the rising edge of BICK.  
Mode  
0
DIF1 DIF0 SDTI Format  
BICK  
32fs  
48fs  
Figure  
Figure 4  
L
L
L
H
L
16bit LSB justified  
24bit LSB justified  
24bit MSB justified  
16/24bit I2S Compatible  
1
2
3
Figure 5  
Figure 6  
Figure 7  
H
H
48fs  
H
48fs or 32fs  
Table 5. Audio Data Formats  
LRCK  
0
1
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
0
1
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
0
1
BICK  
(32fs)  
SDTI  
Mode 0  
15 14  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
15 14  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
15 14  
0
1
14  
15  
16  
17  
31  
0
1
14  
15  
16  
17  
31  
0
1
BICK  
(64fs)  
SDTI  
Mode 0  
Don’t care  
15:MSB, 0:LSB  
15 14  
Don’t care  
15 14  
Lch Data  
Rch Data  
Figure 4. Mode 0 Timing  
LRCK  
0
1
8
9
10  
11  
12  
31  
0
1
8
9
10  
11  
12  
31  
0
1
BICK  
(64fs)  
SDTI  
Mode 1  
23  
22 21 20  
23 22 21 20  
Don’t care  
19  
0
Don’t care  
19  
0
23:MSB, 0:LSB  
Lch Data  
Rch Data  
Figure 5. Mode 1 Timing  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 9 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
LRCK  
0
1
2
22  
23  
24  
30  
31  
0
1
2
22  
23  
24  
30  
31  
0
1
BICK  
(64fs)  
SDTI  
Mode 2  
23 22  
23:MSB, 0:LSB  
1
0
Don’t care  
23 22  
1
0
Don’t care  
23 22  
Lch Data  
Rch Data  
Figure 6. Mode 2 Timing  
LRCK  
0
1
2
3
23  
24  
25  
31  
0
1
2
3
23  
24  
25  
31  
0
1
BICK  
(64fs)  
SDTI  
Mode 3  
1
0
Don’t care  
23 22  
1
0
Don’t care  
23  
23 22  
23:MSB, 0:LSB  
Lch Data  
Figure 7. Mode 3 Timing  
Rch Data  
De-emphasis Filter  
A digital de-emphasis filter is built-in (tc = 50/15µs). The DEM pin is internal pull-down pin. The digital de-emphasis  
filter is enabled by setting the DEM pin to “H”. Refer to “FILTER CHARACTERISTICS” regarding the gain error when  
the de-emphasis filter is enabled. In case of double speed mode (MCLK=256fs/384fs) and quad speed mode  
(MCLK=128fs/192fs), the digital de-emphasis filter is always off.  
DEM pin  
De-emphasis Filter  
1
0
ON  
(default)  
OFF  
Table 6. De-emphasis Filter Control (Normal Speed Mode)  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 10 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
Zero Detection  
When the input data at both channels are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, the DZF pin goes to “H”. The DZF  
pin immediately returns to “L” if input data of both channels are not zero (Figure 8).  
Soft Mute Operation  
Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the SMUTE pin goes to “H”, the output signal is attenuated by  
-in 1024 LRCK cycles. When the SMUTE pin is returned to “L”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation  
gradually changes to 0dB in 1024 LRCK cycles. If the soft mute is cancelled within the 1024 LRCK cycles, the  
attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB in the same cycle. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal  
source without stopping the signal transmission.  
SMUTE pin  
1024/fs  
(1)  
1024/fs  
0dB  
(3)  
Attenuation  
-  
GD  
GD  
(2)  
AOUT  
(4)  
8192/fs  
DZF pin  
Notes:  
(1) 1024LRCK cycles (1024/fs) at input data is attenuated to -.  
(2) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has group delay, GD.  
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to -, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to ATT level by  
the same cycle.  
(4) When the input data at both channels are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, the DZF pin goes to “H”. The  
DZF pin immediately returns to “L” if input data are not zero.  
Figure 8. Soft Mute and Zero Detection  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 11 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
System Reset  
The AK4388A must be reset once by bringing the RSTN pin = “L” upon power-up. The AK4388A is powered up and the  
internal timing starts clocking by LRCK “” after exiting reset by MCLK. The AK4388A is in reset state until LRCK is  
input.  
Power ON/OFF timing  
The AK4388A is placed in the power-down mode by bringing the RSTN pin “L” and the registers are initialized. The  
analog outputs go to VCOM (VDD/2). Since click noise occurs at the edge of the RSTN signal, the analog output should  
be muted externally if click noise aversely affects system application.  
Power  
RSTN pin  
Internal  
State  
(2)  
Normal Operation  
Reset  
DAC In  
(Digital)  
(2)  
“0”data  
“0”data  
GD  
(1)  
GD  
(3)  
(3)  
DAC Out  
(Analog)  
(5)  
DZF  
External  
Mute  
(4)  
Mute ON  
Mute ON  
Notes:  
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).  
(2) Analog outputs are VCOM (VDD/2) in power-down mode.  
(3) Click noise occurs at the edge of RSTN signal. This noise is output even if “0” data is input.  
(4) Mute the analog output externally if the click noise (3) influences the system application.  
The timing example is shown in this figure.  
(5) DZF pins are “L” in the power-down mode (RSTB pin = “L”).  
Figure 9. Power-down/up Sequence Example  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 12 -  
[AK4388A]  
Reset Function (MCLK, LRCK or BICK stop)  
When the MCLK, LRCK or BICK stops, the digital circuit of the AK4388A is placed in power-down mode. When the  
MCLK, LRCK and BICK are restarted, power-down mode is released and the AK4388A returns to normal operation  
mode.  
RSTN pin  
Internal  
Digital Circuit Power-down  
Power-down  
Power-down  
Normal Operation  
Normal Operation  
State  
D/A In  
(Digital)  
(2)  
GD  
GD  
(1)  
(1)  
(4)  
(3)  
(3)  
VCOM  
D/A Out  
(Analog)  
(3)  
(5)  
<Case1:MCLK Stop>  
Clock In  
MCLK, BICK, LRCK  
MCLK Stop  
(5)  
External  
MUTE  
<Case2:LRCK Stop>  
Clock In  
MCLK, BICK, LRCK  
LRCK Stop  
External  
MUTE  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
<Case3:BICK Stop>  
Clock In  
MCLK, BICK, LRCK  
BICK Stop  
External  
MUTE  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
Notes.  
(1) The analog output corresponding to a specific digital input has group delay (GD).  
(2) Digital data can be stopped. The click noise, after MCLK, LRCK and BICK are input again, can be reduced by  
inputting the “0” data during this period.  
(3) Click noise occurs within 20usec or 20usec +3 ~ 4LRCK from the riding edge (“”) of the RSTN pin or MCLK  
inputs. Click noise also occurs within 20usec when MCLK, LRCK or BICK is stopped.  
(4) The analog output becomes idle voltage when MCLK is stopped. It becomes VCOM voltage if LRCK or BICK is  
stopped when MCLK is input.  
(5) Mute the analog output externally if click noise (3) adversely affect system performance.  
Figure 10. Clock Stop Sequence  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 13 -  
[AK4388A]  
SYSTEM DESIGN  
Figure 11 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD4388A) is available for fast evaluation as  
well as suggestions for peripheral circuitry.  
Optional External  
Mute Circuits  
Master Clock  
64fs  
MCLK  
BICK  
SDTI  
DZF  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
DEM 15  
VDD 14  
VSS 13  
Analog  
Supply 5V  
24bit Audio Data  
fs  
+
10u  
0.1u  
LRCK  
RSTN  
SMUTE  
ACKS  
AK4388A  
10u  
+
Reset & Power down  
VCOM 12  
Lch Out  
Rch Out  
AOUTL  
AOUTR  
DIF1  
11  
10  
9
Mode  
Setting  
DIF0  
Digital Ground  
Analog Ground  
Figure 11. Typical Connection Diagram  
Notes:  
- LRCK = fs, BICK=64fs.  
- When AOUT drives capacitive load, a resistor must be connected in series between AOUT and capacitive load.  
- All input pins except DIF1 and DEM pins must not be left floating.  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 14 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling  
VDD and VSS are supplied from analog supply and must be separated from system digital supply. Decoupling capacitor,  
especially 0.1μF ceramic capacitor, for high frequency should be placed as near to VDD as possible. The differential  
voltage between VDD and VSS pins set the analog output range.  
2. Analog Outputs  
The analog outputs are single-ended and centered on the VCOM voltage. The output signal range is typically 3.20Vpp  
(typ@VDD=5V). The internal switched-capacitor filter and continuous-time filter attenuate the noise generated by the  
delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio passband. The output voltage is a positive full scale for 7FFFFFH (@24bit) and  
a negative full scale for 800000H (@24bit). The ideal output is VCOM voltage for 000000H (@24bit).  
The analog outputs have DC offsets of VCOM + a few mV. This DC offsets on analog outputs are eliminated by AC  
coupling. Figure 12 shows an example of the external LPF with 3.20Vpp (1.13Vrms) output. Figure 13 shows an  
example of the external LPF with 2Vrms output.  
AK4388A  
10u  
220  
Analog  
Out  
AOUT  
3.2Vpp (1.13Vrms)  
2.2nF  
22k  
fc=328.8kHz, g=-0.064dB at 40kHz  
Figure 12. External 1st order LPF Circuit Example (simple)  
390p  
3.9k  
3.9k  
3.3k  
+Vop  
AK4388A  
AOUT  
Analog  
Out  
10u  
2.7k  
5.93Vpp (2.09Vrms)  
-Vop  
22k  
390p  
fc=125.8kHz, Q=0.752, g=0.058dB at 40kHz  
Figure 13. External 2nd order LPF Circuit Example (using op-amp with dual power supplies)  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 15 -  
 
[AK4388A]  
PACKAGE  
16pin TSSOP (Unit: mm)  
1.1 (max)  
*5.0±0.1  
16  
9
A
8
1
0.65  
0.22±0.1  
0.17±0.05  
M
0.13  
Detail A  
0.1±0.1  
Seating Plane  
0.10  
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.  
0-10°  
Package & Lead frame material  
Package molding compound:  
Lead frame material:  
Epoxy  
Cu  
Lead frame surface treatment:  
Solder (Pb free) plate  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 16 -  
[AK4388A]  
MARKING (AK4388AET)  
AKM  
4388AET  
XXYYY  
1) Pin #1 indication  
2) Date Code : XXYYY (5 digits)  
XX:  
Lot#  
YYY: Date Code  
3) Marketing Code : 4388AET  
4) Asahi Kasei Logo  
REVISION HISTORY  
Date (YY/MM/DD) Revision Reason  
Page  
10  
Contents  
08/09/19  
08/10/17  
00  
01  
First Edition  
Description  
Addition  
De-emphasis Filter  
“In case of double speed and quad speed mode,  
the digital de-emphasis filter is always off.” was  
added.  
10/09/28  
02  
Specification  
Change  
16  
PACKAGE  
The package dimension was changed.  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 17 -  
[AK4388A]  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.  
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei  
Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.  
z Descriptions of external circuits, application circuits, software and other related information contained in this  
document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of the semiconductor products. You  
are fully responsible for the incorporation of these external circuits, application circuits, software and other related  
information in the design of your equipments. AKM assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third  
parties arising from the use of these information herein. AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent,  
intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of such information contained herein.  
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official  
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,  
or strategic materials.  
z AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or  
other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKM assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use  
approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKM. As used here:  
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,  
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and  
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.  
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety  
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or  
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or  
property.  
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places  
the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer  
or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all  
claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.  
MS1008-E-02  
2010/09  
- 18 -  

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