AD394TD [ADI]

Up-Compatible Multiplying Quad 12-Bit D/A Converter; 向上兼容的乘法四路12位D / A转换器
AD394TD
型号: AD394TD
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Up-Compatible Multiplying Quad 12-Bit D/A Converter
向上兼容的乘法四路12位D / A转换器

转换器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:626K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
µP-Compatible Multiplying  
Quad 12-Bit D/A Converter  
AD394  
FEATURES  
Four, complete, 12-bit CMOS DACs with buffer registers  
Linearity error: 1ꢀ2 LSB TMIN, TMAX (AD394T)  
Factory-trimmed gain and offset  
Precision output amplifiers for VOUT  
Full four-quadrant multiplication per DAC  
Monoticity guaranteed over full temperature range  
Fast settling: 15 µs maximum to 1ꢀ2 LSB  
Available in MIL-STD-883B  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
The AD394 contains four 12-bit, high-speed, low power, voltage  
output, multiplying digital-to-analog converters in a compact  
28-pin hybrid package. The design is based on a proprietary,  
latched, 12-bit, CMOS DAC chip, which reduces chip count and  
provides high reliability. The AD394 is ideal for systems  
requiring digital control of many analog voltages where board  
space is at a premium and low power consumption is a neces-  
sity. Such applications include automatic test equipment, process  
controllers, and vector stroke displays.  
The AD394 is laser-trimmed to ±1ꢀ2 ꢁSB maximum differential  
and integral linearity (AD394T) and full-scale accuracy of  
±±.±0 percent at 20°C. The high initial accuracy is possible  
because of the use of precision, laser-trimmed, thin-film scaling  
resistors.  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. The AD394 offers a dramatic reduction in printed circuit  
board space in systems using multiple low power DACs.  
CS1  
The individual DAC registers are accessed by the  
CS4  
through  
control pins. These control signals allow any combination  
of the DAC select matrix to occur (see Table 3). Once selected,  
the DAC is loaded with a single 12-bit wide word. The 12-bit  
parallel digital input interfaces to most 12- and 16-bit bus  
systems.  
2. Each DAC is independently addressable and provides  
versatile control architecture for a simple interface to  
microprocessors. All latch enable signals are level-  
triggered.  
The AD394 outputs (VREFIN = 1± V) provide a ±1± V bipolar  
output range with positive-true offset binary input coding.  
3. The output voltage is trimmed to a full-scale accuracy of  
±±.±05. Settling time to ±1ꢀ2 ꢁSB is 10 µs maximum.  
The AD394 is packaged in a 28-lead ceramic package and is  
available for operation over a −00°C to +120°C temperature  
range.  
4. A maximum gain TC of 0 ppmꢀ°C is achievable.  
0. Two- or four-quadrant multiplication can be achieved  
simply by applying the appropriate input voltage signal to  
the selected DAC's reference (VREFIN).  
6. The AD394TD features guaranteed accuracy and linearity  
over the −00°C to +120°C temperature range.  
Rev. A  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD394  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Analog Circuit Details ..................................................................8  
Operation From ±12 V Supplies..................................................9  
Power Supply Decoupling ............................................................9  
Improving Full-Scale Stability .....................................................9  
Applications ...................................................................................9  
Applications ................................................................................ 1±  
Package Outline .............................................................................. 12  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 0  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 0  
Pin Configuration and Functional Block Diagram...................... 6  
Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 7  
Multiplying Mode......................................................................... 7  
Data and Control Signal Format ................................................ 7  
Timing............................................................................................ 8  
REVISION HISTORY  
9/04–Rev. 0 Changed to Rev. A  
Updated format....................................................................... Universal  
Deleted AD390 part................................................................ Universal  
Change to Product Description...........................................................1  
Changes to Specifications table............................................................3  
Delete Figure 3 .......................................................................................4  
Delete Figure 6 .......................................................................................0  
Change to Theory of Operation section.............................................7  
7/85–Initial Version: Revision 0  
Rev. A | Page 2 of 12  
AD394  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 1. TA = 25°C, VREFIN = 10 V, VS = 15 V, ꢀnless otherwise specified  
AD394TD and AD394TDꢀ883B1  
Model  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
DATA INPUTS (Pins 1-16)2  
TTL or 5 V CMOS-Compatible  
Input Voltage  
Bit ON (Logic 1)  
Bit OFF (Logic 0)  
Input Current  
2.4  
0
5.5  
0.8  
40  
V
V
µA  
Bits  
4
RESOLUTION  
12  
OUTPUT  
Voltage Range3  
VREFIN  
V
Current  
5
mA  
STATIC ACCURACY  
Gain Error  
Offset  
0.025  
0.012  
0.012  
1ꢀ8  
0.05  
0.025  
% of FSR4  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
LSB  
Bipolar Zero  
Integral Linearity Error5  
Differential Linearity Error  
TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE  
Gain Drift  
1ꢀ2  
1ꢀ2  
1ꢀ4  
LSB  
5
5
ppm FSRꢀ°C  
ppm FSRꢀ°C  
Offset Drift  
Integrated Linearity Error5  
TMIN to TMAX  
1ꢀ4  
1ꢀ2  
LSB  
Differential Linearity Error  
MONOTONICITY GUARANTEED  
OVER FULL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
REFERENCE INPUTS  
Input Resistance  
Voltage Range  
5
−11  
25  
+11  
kΩ  
V
DYNAMIC PERFORMACE  
Setting Time (to 1ꢀ2 LSB)  
VPREFIN = 10 V, Change All Digital Inputs from 5.0 V  
to 0 V  
VREFIN = 0 V to 5 V Step, All Digital Inputs = 0 V  
Reference Feedthrough Error  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse6  
Crosstalk  
10  
15  
15  
µs  
µs  
10  
See Figure 2  
250  
nV-s  
Digital Input (Static)7  
Reference8  
0.1  
2.0  
LSB  
mV p-p  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Supply Voltage9  
13.5  
16.5  
V
Current (All Digital Inputs 0 V or 5 V)  
+VS  
−VS  
40  
18  
570  
48  
28  
750  
mA  
mA  
mW  
Power Dissipation  
Rev. A | Page 3 of 12  
 
 
AD394  
AD394TD and AD394TDꢀ883B1  
Typ  
Model  
Min  
Max  
Units  
POWER SUPPLY GAIN SENSITIVITY  
+VS  
−VS  
0.002  
0.0025  
%FSꢀ%  
%FSꢀ%  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Operating (Full Specifications)  
T
−55  
−65  
125  
150  
°C  
°C  
Storage  
1 The AD394 T grade is available to MIL-STD-883, Method 5008, Class B. See Analog Devices Military Catalog (1985) for proper part number and detail specification.  
2 Timing specifications appear in Table 5 and Figure 6.  
3 See the Theory of Operation section for code tables and graphs.  
4 FSR means full-scale range and is equal to 20 V for a 10 V bipolar range and 10 V for a 0 V to 10 V unipolar range.  
5 Integral nonlinearity is a measure of the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function.  
6 This is a measure of the amount of charge injected from the digital inputs to the analog outputs when the inputs change state. It is usually specified as the area of the  
glitch in nVs and is measured with VREFIN = AGND.  
7 Digital crosstalk is defined as the change in any one output’s steady state value as a result of any other output being driven from VOUTMIN to VOUTMAX into a 2kΩ load by  
means of varying the digital input code.  
8 Reference crosstalk is defined as the change in any one output as a result of any other output being driven from VOUTMIN to VOUTMAX @10 kHz into a 2 kΩ load by means  
of varying the amplitude of the reference signal.  
9 The AD394 can be used with supply voltages as low as 11.4 V. See Figure 10.  
Rev. A | Page 4 of 12  
AD394  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings”  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only and functional operation at or above this specifica-  
tion is not implied. Exposure to above maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
+VS to DGND  
−VS to DGND  
Digital Inputs (Pins 1-16) to DNGD  
VREFIN to DGND  
−0.3 V to +17 V  
−17 V to +0.3 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
25 V  
AGND to DGND  
0.6 V  
Analog Output (Pins 18, 21, 24, 27)  
Indefinite short to AGND  
or DGND momentary  
short to VS  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
MIL-STD-883  
The rigors of the military and aerospace environment, temp-  
erature extremes, humidity, mechanical stress, etc., demand the  
utmost in electronic circuits. The AD394, with the inherent  
reliability of an integrated circuit construction, was designed  
with these applications in mind. The hermetically-sealed, low  
profile DIP package takes up a fraction of the space required by  
equivalent modular designs and protects the chips from  
hazardous environments. To further insure reliability, the  
AD394 is fully compliant to MIꢁ-STD-833 Class B, Method  
0±±8.  
Figure 2. Feedthrough VREFIN = 60 Hz (Top Photo) and 400 Hz (Bottom Photo).  
The Sine-Wave Digital Code Is Set at 1000 000 0000. Scale: Reference Input Is  
5 V/DIV (Thin Trace). Feedthrough Output Is 5 mV/DIV. Time: 5 ms/DIV (Top  
Photo), 500 µs/DIV (Bottom Photo).  
Rev. A | Page 5 of 12  
 
AD394  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram (Bipolar)  
Rev. A | Page 6 of 12  
 
AD394  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The AD394 quad DAC provides four-quadrant multiplication.  
It is a hybrid IC comprised of four, monolithic, 12-bit, CMOS,  
multiplying DACs and eight precision output amplifiers. Each  
of the four independent-buffered channels has an independent  
reference input capable of accepting a separate dc or ac signal  
for multiplying or for function generation applications. The  
CMOS DACs act as digitally programmable attenuators when  
used with a varying input signal or, if used with a fixed dc  
reference, the DAC would act as a standard bipolar output DAC.  
In addition, each DAC has a 12-bit wide data latch to buffer the  
converter when connected to a microprocessor data bus.  
Figure 5. The AD394 as a Four-Quadrant Multiplier  
of Reference and Digital Input  
MULTIPLYING MODE  
Figure 0 shows the transfer function. The diagram indicates an  
area over which many different combinations of the reference  
input and digital input can result in a particular analog output  
voltage. The highlighted transfer line in the diagram indicates  
the transfer function if a fixed reference is at the input. The  
digital code above the diagram indicates the midpoint and  
endpoints of each function. The relationship between the  
reference input (VREFIN), the digital input code, and the analog  
output is given in Table 4. Note that the reference input signal  
sets the slope of the transfer function (and determines the full-  
scale output at code 111...111), while the digital input selects the  
horizontal position in each diagram.  
DATA AND CONTROL SIGNAL FORMAT  
The AD394 accepts 12-bit parallel data in response to Control  
Signals . As detailed in Table 3, the four chip select  
CS1 CS4  
lines are used to address the DAC register of interest. It is per-  
missible to have more than one chip select active at any time. If  
are all brought low coincident, all four DAC outputs  
CS1 CS4  
will be updated to the value located on the data bus. All control  
inputs are level-triggered and may be hard-wired low to render  
any register (or group of registers) transparent.  
Table 3. DAC Select Matrix  
CS1  
CS2  
CS3  
CS4  
Operation  
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
All DACs latched  
Load DAC 1 from data bus  
Load DAC 2 from data bus  
Load DAC 3 from data bus  
Load DAC 4 from data bus  
All DACs simultaneously loaded  
Table 4. Bipolar Code Table  
Data Input  
Analog Output  
Analog Output Voltage, VREFIN = 10 V  
2±47  
2±48  
1111  
1111  
0000  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0001  
0000  
1111  
0000  
0000  
1 × (VREFIN  
1 × (VREFIN  
1 × (VREFIN  
1 × (VREFIN  
)
)
)
)
9.9951 V  
Full Scale − 1 LSB  
1ꢀ2 Scale  
1 LSB  
1±24  
2±48  
1100  
1000  
1000  
0111  
0100  
0000  
5.000 V  
1
2±48  
4.88 mV  
0.000 V  
±
Zero  
2±48  
1
2±48  
−1 × (VREFIN  
−1 × (VREFIN  
−1 × (VREFIN  
)
)
)
−4.88 mV  
−5.000 V  
−10.000 V  
−1LSB  
1±24  
2±48  
−1ꢀ2 Scale  
−Full Scale  
2±48  
2±48  
Rev. A | Page 7 of 12  
 
 
 
 
AD394  
the DAC outputs are accurately developed between the output  
pin and Pin 23 (AGND), delivering these signals to remote  
loads can be a problem. These problems are compounded if a  
current booster stage is used, or if multiple packages are used.  
Figure 8 illustrates the parasitic impedances that influence  
output accuracy.  
TIMING  
CS1  
The AD394 control signal timing is very straightforward.  
CS4  
must maintain a minimum pulse width of at least 4±± ns  
for a desired operation to occur. When loading data from a bus  
into a 12-bit wide data latch, the data must be stable for at least  
21± ns before returning CS to a high state. When  
CS  
is low, the  
data latch is transparent, allowing the data at the input to propa-  
gate through to the DAC. Data can change immediately after the  
chip select returns high. DAC settling time is measured from  
the falling edge of the active chip select.  
Table 5. AD394 Timing Specifications, TMIN to TMAX  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Typ  
170  
0
150  
5
Units  
tCS  
tDA  
tDS  
tDH  
Chip Select Pulse Width  
Data Access Time  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
Figure 7. Recommended Ground Connections  
Figure 6. Timing Diagram  
ANALOG CIRCUIT DETAILS  
Grounding Rules  
Figure 8. Grounding Errors in Multiple AD394 Systems  
The AD394 includes two ground connections to minimize  
system accuracy degradation arising from grounding errors.  
The two ground pins are designated DGND (Pin 17) and  
AGND (Pin 23). The DGND pin is the return for the supply  
current and serves as the reference point for the digital input  
thresholds. Thus, DGND should be connected to the same  
ground as the circuitry that drives the digital inputs.  
An output buffer configured as a subtracter, as shown in  
Figure 9, can greatly reduce these errors. First, sensing the  
voltage directly at the load with R4 eliminates the effects of  
voltage drops in wiring resistance. Second, sensing the remote  
ground directly with R3 eliminates the voltage drops caused by  
currents flowing through ZGA. Resistors R1 through R4 should  
be well matched to achieve maximum rejection of the voltage  
appearing across ZGA. Resistors matched to within 1 percent  
(including the effects of RW2 and RW3) reduce ground interac-  
tion errors by a factor of 1±±.  
Pin 23, AGND, is a high quality analog ground connection.  
This pin should serve as the reference point for all analog  
circuitry associated with the AD394. It is recommended that  
any analog signal path carrying significant currents have its  
own return connection to Pin 23, as shown in Figure 7.  
Several complications arise in practical systems, particularly if  
the load is referred to a remote ground. These complications  
include dc gain errors due to wiring resistance between DAC  
and load, noise due to currents from other circuits flowing in  
power ground return impedances, and offsets due to multiple  
load currents sharing the same signal ground returns. While  
Rev. A | Page 8 of 12  
 
 
 
AD394  
The AD271± is a suitable reference source for such systems. It  
features a guaranteed maximum temperature coefficient of  
±1 ppmꢀ°C. The combination of the AD271±ꢁN and AD394, as  
shown in Figure 11, yields a multiple DAC system with maxi-  
mum full-scale drift of ±6 ppmꢀ°C and excellent tracking.  
Figure 9. Use of Subtracter Amplifier to Preserve Accuracy  
OPERATION FROM 12 V SUPPLIES  
The AD394 may be used with ±12 V ±05 power supplies if  
certain conditions are met. The most important limitation is the  
output swing available from the output op amps. These ampli-  
fiers are capable of swinging only up to 3 V from either supply.  
Thus, the normal ±1± V output range cannot be used. Changing  
the output scale is accomplished by changing the reference  
voltage. With a supply of ±11.4 V (05 less than ±12 V), the  
output range is restricted to a maximum ±8.4 V swing. It may  
be useful to scale the output at ±8.192 V (yielding a scale factor  
of 4 mV per ꢁSB).  
Figure 11. Low Drift Configuration  
APPLICATIONS  
Interfacing the AD394 to Microprocessors  
The AD394 control logic provides a simple interface to micro-  
processors. The individual latches allow for multi-DAC inter-  
facing to a single data bus.  
16-Bit Processors  
The AD394 is a 12-bit resolution DAC system and is easily  
interfaced to 16-bit wide data buses. Several possible addressing  
configurations exist.  
Figure 1± shows a suggested circuit to set up a ±8.192 V output  
range. To help prevent poor gain drift due to a possible mis-  
match between RIN and RTHEVENIN of the divider network, it is  
recommended to buffer RIN, the potentiometer wiper voltage,  
with an OP-±7.  
In the circuit shown in Figure 12, a system write signal is used  
to control the decoded address lines and a 74ꢁS139 decoder  
driven from the least significant address bits provides the  
CS1  
CS4  
active-low  
through  
signals. In the circuit in Figure 12,  
address lines A± and A1 each select a single DAC of the four  
contained in the AD394. The use of a separate address line for  
each DAC allows several DACs to be accessed simultaneously.  
The address lines are gated by the simultaneous occurrence of a  
WR  
system  
and the appropriately decoded base address.  
In the addressing scheme shown in Figure 12, A± represents the  
least significant word address bit. Data may reside in either the  
12 MSBs (left-justified) or the 12 ꢁSBs (right-justified). ꢁeft  
justification is useful when the data-word represents a binary  
fraction of full scale, while right-justified data usually represents  
an integer value between ± and 4±90.  
Figure 10. Connections for 8.192 V Full Scale  
(Recommended for 12 V Power Supplies)  
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING  
The power supplies used with the AD394 should be well-filtered  
and regulated. ꢁocal supply decoupling consisting of a 1± µF  
tantalum capacitor in parallel with ±.1 µF ceramic capacitor is  
suggested. The decoupling capacitors should be connected  
between the supply pins and the AGND pin. If an output  
booster is used, its supplies should also be decoupled to the  
load ground.  
IMPROVING FULL-SCALE STABILITY  
In large systems using multiple DACs, it may be desirable for all  
devices to share a common reference. A precision reference can  
greatly improve system accuracy and temperature stability.  
Figure 12. 16-Bit Bus Interface  
Rev. A | Page 9 of 12  
 
 
 
 
AD394  
8-Bit Processors  
the ADC function since the processor can perform the required  
digital operations under software control. A suitable circuit is  
shown in Figure 14. The AD311 comparator compares the  
unknown input voltage to one of the AD394 outputs for the  
analog-to-digital conversion, while the other three outputs are  
used as normal DACs. The diode clamp shown limits the  
voltage swing at the comparator input and improves conversion  
speed. With careful layout, a new compar-ison can be  
performed in less than 10 µs, resulting in a 12-bit successive  
approximation conversion in under 18± µs. The benefit of using  
the AD394 in this application is that one ADC and three DACs  
can be implemented with only two IC packages (the AD394 and  
the comparator).  
The circuit of Figure 13 shows the general principles for  
connecting the AD394 to an 8-bit data bus. The 74ꢁS244 buffers  
the data bus; its outputs are enabled when the DAC address  
appears on the address bus. The first byte sent to the DAC is  
loaded to the 74ꢁS373 octal latch and, when the second byte is  
sent to the DAC, it is combined with the first byte to create a  
12-bit word. The connections shown are for right-hand justified  
CS  
WR  
data.  
and  
inputs to the DAC are also gated, and when  
active, the DAC is loaded. Pull-up resistors at the output of the  
74ꢁS244 buffer ensure that the inputs to the DAC do not float at  
an ill-defined level when the DAC is not being addressed. This  
method of connecting 12-bit DACs to an 8-bit data bus is most  
cost effective when multiple DACs are utilized for 8-bit data bus  
applications.  
Figure 14. Using One AD394 Output for A/D Conversion  
Programmable Window Comparator  
The AD394 can be used to perform limit testing of responses to  
digitally controlled input signals. For example, two DACs may  
be used to generate software-controlled test conditions for a  
component or circuit. The response to these input conditions  
can be either completely converted from analog to digital or  
simply tested against high and low limits generated by the two  
DACs in the AD394.  
Figure 13. 8-Bit Data Bus Interface  
APPLICATIONS  
The functional density of the AD394 permits complex analog  
functions to be produced under digital control, where board  
space requirements would otherwise be prohibitive. Multiple-  
output plotters, multichannel displays, complex waveform  
generation, and multiple programmable voltage sources can all  
be implemented with the AD394 in a fraction of the space that  
would be needed if separate DACs were used.  
Using the AD394 for Analog-to-Digital Conversion  
Many systems require both analog output and analog input  
capability. While complete integrated circuit analog-to-digital  
converters (such as the AD074A) are readily available, the  
AD394 can be used as the precision analog section of an ADC  
if some external logic is available. Several types of analog-to-  
digital converters can be built with a DAC, comparator, and  
control logic, including staircase, tracking, and successive-  
approximation types. In systems that include a micropro-cessor,  
only a comparator must be added to the AD394 to accomplish  
Figure 15. Programmable Window Comparator  
Used in Power-Supply Testing  
In the circuit shown in Figure 10, two AD311 voltage compar-  
ators are used within the AD394 to test the output of a 0 V  
power-supply regulator. The AD394 VOUT1 output (through an  
appropriate current booster) drives the input to the regulator to  
simulate variations in input voltage. The output of the regulator  
is applied to Comparators 1 and 2, with their outputs wire-  
Rev. A | Page 10 of 12  
 
 
 
 
AD394  
OR’ed with ꢁED indicators as shown. The test limits for each  
comparator are programmed by the AD394 VOUT2 and VOUT3  
outputs. When the output of the device under testing is within  
the limits, both comparators are off and D1 lights. If the output  
is above or below the limits, either D4 or D0 lights.  
code is applied to the DAC; the output voltage is the product of  
the two—an attenuated version of the input. The maximum  
attenuation range obtainable utilizing 12 bits is 4±96:1 or 72 dB.  
AD394 as a Multiplier and Attenuator  
So far, it has been assumed that the reference voltage VREFIN is  
fixed. In fact, VREFIN can be any voltage within the range of  
−11 V < VREFIN < +11 V. It can be negative, positive, sinusoidal, or  
whatever the user prefers. This leads to the name “multiplying  
DꢀA converters” because the output voltage, VOUT, is propor-  
tional to the product of the digital input word and the voltage at  
the VREFIN terminal.  
Figure 16. AD394 as a Multiplier or Attenuator  
D
4096  
)
VOUT = 1  
(
VREFIN  
)
(
0 < D < 4095  
)
(
D is the fractional binary value of the digital word applied to the  
converter. The AD394 multiplies the digital input value by the  
analog input voltage at VREFIN for any value of VREFIN up to  
22 V p-p. This in itself is a powerful tool. Applications requiring  
precision multiplication with minimal zero offset and very low  
distortion should consider the AD394 as a candidate. One pop-  
ular use for the AD394 is as an audio frequency attenuator. The  
audio signal is applied to the VREFIN input and the attenuation  
Rev. A | Page 11 of 12  
AD394  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
1.575 (40.01) MAX  
28  
15  
0.810 (20.57)  
0.770 (19.56)  
1
14  
PIN 1  
SEE NOTE 1  
0.035 (0.89)  
0.015 (0.38)  
SEE NOTE 3  
0.225 (5.72)  
MAX  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.008 (0.20)  
0.180 (4.57)  
MIN  
0.620 (15.75)  
0.550 (13.97)  
SEE NOTE 6  
0.145 (3.68)  
MIN  
0.137 (3.48)  
MAX  
SEE NOTE 5  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.030 (0.76)  
SEE NOTE 2  
0.100 (2.54)  
0.023 (0.58)  
0.014 (0.36)  
BSC  
SEE NOTE 4, 7  
NOTES  
1. INDEX AREA; A NOTCH OR A LEAD ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK IS LOCATED ADJACENT TO LEAD ONE.  
2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION MAY BE 0.023" (0.58 mm) FOR ALL FOUR CORNER LEADS ONLY.  
3. DIMENSION SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE.  
4. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.100" (2.54 mm) BETWEEN CENTERLINES.  
5. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS.  
6. MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS.  
7. TWENTY SIX SPACES.  
8. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES. MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER  
EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN  
Figure 17. 28-Lead Bottom-Brazed Ceramic DIP for Hybrid [BBDIP/H]  
(DH-28A)  
Dimensions Shown in Inches and (Millimeters)  
Note: Squared Corner and Dot in Shaded Area Indicate Pin 1.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD394TD  
Temperature Range  
−55°C to +125°C  
−55°C to +125°C  
Gain Error  
2 LSB  
2 LSB  
Linearity Error (TMIN–TMAX  
)
1ꢀ2 LSB  
1ꢀ2 LSB  
AD394TDꢀ883B  
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C04851-0-9ꢀ04(A)  
Rev. A | Page 12 of 12  
 

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