UG-466 [ADI]

Evaluation Board for the ADP2384/ADP2386, 20 V, 4 A/6 A Synchronous Step-Down DC-to-DC Regulators; 评估板用于ADP2384 / ADP2386 , 20 V , 4 A / 6的同步降压型的DC- DC稳压器
UG-466
型号: UG-466
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Evaluation Board for the ADP2384/ADP2386, 20 V, 4 A/6 A Synchronous Step-Down DC-to-DC Regulators
评估板用于ADP2384 / ADP2386 , 20 V , 4 A / 6的同步降压型的DC- DC稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:885K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Evaluation Board User Guide  
UG-466  
One Technology Way P. O. Box9106 Norwood, MA02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700Fax: 781.461.3113www.analog.com  
Evaluation Board for the ADP2384/ADP2386, 20 V, 4 A/6 A Synchronous Step-Down  
DC-to-DC Regulators  
FEATURES  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADP2384/ADP2386 evaluation board is a complete, 4 A/6 A,  
20 V, step-down regulator solution that allowsusers to evaluate the  
performance of the ADP2384/ADP2386 with a near ideal printed  
circuit board (PCB) layout.  
Input voltage: 4.5 V to 20 V  
1% output voltage accuracy  
Integrated MOSFET  
44 mΩ/11 mΩ  
Continuous outputcurrent  
4 A for ADP2384  
6 A for ADP2386  
Programmable switching frequency: 200 kHz to 1.4 MHz  
Synchronizes to external clock: 200 kHz to 1.4 MHz  
180° out-of-phase synchronization  
Precision enable and power good  
External compensation  
The switching frequency can be programmed between 200 kHz  
and 1.4 MHz, or it can be synchronized to an external clock  
with a 180° phase shift, which provides the possibility for a  
stackable multiphase power solution.  
The output of the ADP2384/ADP2386 evaluation board is preset  
to 3.3 V and the switching frequency is set to 600 kHz. Different  
output voltage settings can be achieved by changing appropriate  
passive components. The ambient temperature operating range is  
−40°C to +85°C.  
Internal soft start with external adjustable option  
Startup into precharged output  
Full details on the ADP2384 and ADP2386 regulators are  
provided in the ADP2384 and ADP2386 data sheets, available  
from Analog Devices, Inc., which should be consulted in  
conjunction with this user guide.  
DEMO BOARD  
Figure 1.  
PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT  
WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.  
Rev. 0 | Page 1 of 12  
 
 
 
UG-466  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features.....................................................................................1  
Evaluation Board Schematic and Artwork.................................5  
ADP2384 Schematic..............................................................5  
ADP2386 Schematic..............................................................6  
PCB Layout............................................................................7  
Ordering Information ...............................................................8  
Bill of Materials......................................................................8  
General Description ..................................................................1  
Demo Board..............................................................................1  
Revision History........................................................................2  
Using the Evaluation Board.......................................................3  
Powering Up ..........................................................................3  
Measuring Evaluation Board Performance................................3  
Modifying the Board..............................................................4  
REVISION HISTORY  
11/12—Revision0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 12  
 
Evaluation Board User Guide  
UG-466  
USING THE EVALUATION BOARD  
TurningOn the Evaluation Board  
POWERING UP  
When the powersource and load are connected tothe evaluation  
board, it can be powered for operation.  
The ADP2384/ADP2386 evaluation board is supplied fully  
assembled and tested. Before applying power to the evaluation  
board, follow the procedures in this section.  
Perform the following steps to turn on the board:  
JumperJ6(Enable)  
1. Ensure that the power source voltage is >4.5 V and <20 V.  
2. Ensure that EN is high and monitor the output voltage.  
3. Turn on the load, check that it is drawing the proper load  
current, and verify that the output voltage maintains its  
regulation.  
Use one of the following methods to enable or to disable the  
regulator:  
To enable the regulator, short the middle pin of J6, EN,  
to HIGH.  
To disable the regulator, short the middle pin of J6, EN,  
to GND.  
MEASURING EVALUATION BOARD PERFORMANCE  
Measuringthe SwitchingWaveform  
Input PowerSource  
To observe the switching waveform with an oscilloscope, place the  
oscilloscope probe tip at Test Point J11 (SW) with the probe ground  
at J5 (GND). Setthe scope todc with the appropriate voltage and  
time divisions. The switching waveform limits should alternate  
approximately between 0 V and the input voltage.  
If the input power source includes a currentmeter, use that meter  
to monitor the input current. Connect the positive terminal  
of the powersource toJ7 (VIN) of the evaluation board, and  
the negative terminal of the power source to J14 (GND) of the  
evaluation board.  
MeasuringLoad Regulation  
If the power source does not include a current meter, connect a  
currentmeter in serieswith the input source voltage. Connect the  
positive lead (+) of the power source to the positive (+) ammeter  
terminal, the negative lead (−) of the power source to J14  
(GND), and the negative lead (−) of the ammeter toJ7 (VIN).  
Load regulation can be tested by observing the change in the  
output voltage with increasing output load current. To minimize  
the voltage drop, use short low resistance wires.  
MeasuringLine Regulation  
Vary the input voltage and examine the change in the output  
voltage with a fixed output current.  
Output Load  
Before connecting the load, ensure thatthe board is turned off.  
Connect an electronic load or resistor to set the load current.  
Line Transient Response  
Generate a step input voltage change and observe the behavior  
of the output voltage using an oscilloscope.  
Connect the positive terminal of the load to J10 (VOUT) of the  
evaluation board and connect the negative terminal of the load to  
J13 (GND).  
Load Transient Response  
Generate a load current transient at the output and observe the  
output voltage response using an oscilloscope. Attach the current  
probe to the wire between the output and the load to capture  
the current transient waveform.  
Input and Output Voltmeter  
Measure the input and output voltages using voltmeters. Make  
sure that the voltmeters are connected to the appropriate terminals  
of evaluation board and not to the load or power source. If the  
voltmeters are not connected directly to the evaluation board,  
the measured voltagesare incorrect due to the voltage drop across  
the leads and/or connections between the evaluation board, the  
power source, and/or the load.  
MeasuringEfficiency  
The efficiency, η, is measured by comparing the input power with  
the output power.  
VOUT × IOUT  
η =  
To measure the inputvoltage, connectthe positive terminalof the  
voltmeter to J8 (VIN_SENSE) and the negative terminal to J12  
(GND_SENSE). Likewise, to measure the output voltage, con-  
nect the positive terminal of the voltmeter to J9 (VOUT_SENSE)  
and the negative terminal to J15 (GND_SENSE).  
VIN × IIN  
Measure the input and output voltages as close as possible to the  
input and output capacitors to reduce the effect of voltage drop.  
MeasuringInductorCurrent  
The inductor current can be measured by removing one end of  
the inductor from its pad and connecting a current loop in series.  
A current probe can be connected onto this wire.  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 12  
 
 
UG-466  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
MeasuringOutput Voltage Ripple  
To limit output voltage accuracy degradation due to the FB pin  
bias current (0.1 µA maximum) to less than 0.5% (maximum),  
ensure that the bottom divider string resistor, R5, is less than  
30 kΩ.  
To observe the output voltage ripple, place the oscilloscope probe  
across the output capacitor with the probe ground lead connected  
to the negative (−) capacitor terminal and the probe tip placed at  
the positive (+) capacitorterminal. Setthe oscilloscope to ac,  
10 mV/division, 2 µs/division time base, and 20 MHz bandwidth.  
The top resistor, R7, value is calculated using the following  
equations:  
A standard oscilloscope probe has a long wire ground clip. For  
high frequency measurements, this ground clip picks up high  
frequency noise and injects it into the measured output ripple.  
Figure 2 showsan easy way tomeasure the outputripple properly.  
It requires removing the oscilloscope probe sheath and wrapping  
an unshielded wire around the oscilloscope probe. By keeping  
the ground length of the oscilloscope probe as short as possible,  
the true ripple can be measured.  
VOUT 0.6 V  
R7 = R5 ×  
0.6 V  
When the output voltage is changed, the values of the inductor  
(L1), the output capacitors (C9, C10, and C11), and the com-  
pensation components (R6, C2, and C3) must be recalculated  
and changed to ensure stable operation (see the ADP2384 and  
ADP2386 data sheetsfor details on external component selection).  
Changingthe SwitchingFrequency  
The switching frequency (fSW) set point can be changed by  
replacing the R4 resistor with a different value, as shown in  
the following equation:  
fSW [kHz] = 69, 120 / (R4 [kΩ] + 15)  
A 215 kΩ resistor sets the frequency to 300 kHz, and a 100 kΩ  
resistor sets the frequency to 600 kHz.  
When the switching frequency is changed, the values of the  
inductor (L1), the output capacitors (C9, C10, C11), the  
compensation networks (R6, C2, C3) must be recalculated and  
changed for stable operation (see the ADP2384 and ADP2386  
data sheets for details on external component selection).  
Changingthe Soft Start Time  
The soft start time of the ADP2384/ADP2386 on the evaluation  
board is programmed to 4 ms.  
Figure 2. Measuring Output Voltage Ripple  
MODIFYING THE BOARD  
To change the soft start time, tSS, replace the C1 capacitor value  
using the following equation:  
To modify the ADP2384/ADP2386 evaluation board configura-  
tion, unsolder and/or replace/remove the appropriate passive  
components or jumpers on the board.  
C1 [nF] = 5.33 × tSS [ms]  
External Synchronization  
Changingthe Output Voltages  
To synchronize the regulator to an external clock signal, apply  
an external clock signal to J1 (SYNC) of the evaluation board.  
The outputvoltage setpoints of the ADP2384/ADP2386 can be  
changed by replacing the R7 and R5 resistors with the resistor  
values shown in Table 1.  
The clock signal must have a logic high level from 1.3 V to 5 V  
and a logic low level below 0.4 V. Set the external clock pulse  
width to more than 100 ns and the frequency range between  
200 kHz and 1.4 MHz.  
Table 1. Resistive Divider for Various Output Voltages  
VOUT (V)  
R7, 1% (kΩ)  
R5, 1% (kΩ)  
1.0  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5.0  
10  
10  
15  
20  
47.5  
10  
22  
15  
10  
10  
10  
15  
2.21  
3
During synchronization, the regulator operates in CCM mode  
and the switching waveforms rising edge runs 180°out of phase  
to the external clock rising edge.  
For reliable synchronization, connect a resistor from the RT pin  
to GND (R4) to program the internal oscillator to run at 90% to  
110% of the external synchronization clock signal.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 12  
 
 
 
Evaluation Board User Guide  
UG-466  
EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC AND ARTWORK  
ADP2384 SCHEMATIC  
0 0 3  
1
10µF/25V  
10µF/25V  
N D G P 5  
N D G P 4  
N D G P 3  
N D G P 2  
N D G P 1  
4 N I V P  
1 9  
1 2  
1 1  
1 0  
N E  
2 0  
G P O O D  
1
2 1  
2 2  
2 3  
2 4  
R T  
9
8
7
1 0 0 k Ω R 4  
C N Y S  
S S  
3
W S  
1
1
1
NC  
47µF/6.3V  
47µF/6.3V  
Figure 3. Evaluation Board Schematic for ADP2384  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 12  
 
 
UG-466  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
ADP2386 SCHEMATIC  
0 0 4 1 0  
10µF/25V  
10µF/25V  
4 N I V P  
N E  
N D G P 5  
N D G P 4  
N D G P 3  
N D G P 2  
N D G P 1  
1 9  
2 0  
2 1  
2 2  
2 3  
2 4  
1 2  
1 1  
1 0  
9
G P O O D  
1
R T  
C N Y S  
S S  
1 0 0 k Ω R 4  
8
3
W S  
7
1
1
1
NC  
100µF/6.3V  
47µF/6.3V  
Figure 4. Evaluation Board Schematic for ADP2386  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 12  
 
Evaluation Board User Guide  
UG-466  
PCB LAYOUT  
Figure 5. Layer 1, Component Side  
Figure 7. Layer 2, Ground Plane  
Figure 6. Layer 3, Power Plane  
Figure 8. Layer 4, Bottom Side  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 12  
 
UG-466  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
BILL OF MATERIALS  
Table 2. ADP2384  
Qty Reference Designator  
Description  
Part Number/Vendor  
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
C1  
22 nF, 16 V, capacitor, 0603  
4.7 pF, 50 V, capacitor, 0603  
1500 pF, 50 V, capacitor, 0603  
Optional, capacitor, 0603  
1 µF, 16 V, capacitor, 0603  
0.1 µF, 16 V, capacitor, 0603  
10 µF, 25 V, capacitor, 1206  
47 µF, 6.3 V, capacitor, 1210  
Optional, capacitor, 1210  
GRM188R71C223KA01D/Murata  
GRM1885C1H4R7CZ01D/Murata  
GRM188R71H152KA01D/Murata  
Optional/Murata  
C2  
C3  
C4, C12  
C5  
C6  
C7, C8  
C9, C10  
C11  
L1  
GRM188R61C105KA93D/Murata  
GRM188R71C104KA01D/Murata  
GRM31CR61E106MA12L/Murata  
GRM32ER70J476KE19L/Murata  
Optional/Murata  
Inductor, FDVE1040, L = 3.3 µH, IRAT = 9.8 A,  
DCR = 9.2 mΩ  
FDVE1040-3R3M/Toko  
4
2
1
1
1
1
R1, R3, R8, R9  
Optional, resistor, 0603  
100 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
2.21 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
31.6 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
10 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
Optional/Vishay Dale  
R2, R4  
R5  
R6  
CRCW0603100KFKEA/Vishay Dale  
CRCW06032K21FKEA/Vishay Dale  
CRCW060331K6FKEA/Vishay Dale  
CRCW060310K0FKEA/Vishay Dale  
ADP2384/Analog Devices, Inc.  
R7  
U1  
20 V, 4 A, synchronous, step-down regulator,  
24-lead, LFCSP_WQ, with exposed paddles  
10  
4
J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J8, J9, J11, J12, J15  
Test point, 2.54 mm pitchSIL vertical PC tail pin  
header, 6.1 mm mating pin height, tin, SIP1  
Connector, 2.54 mm pitchSIL vertical PC tail pin  
header, 6.1 mm mating pin height, tin, 2-way, SIP2  
M20-9990245/Harwin  
M20-9990245/Harwin  
M20-9990346/Harwin  
J7, J10, J13, J14  
J6  
1
Jumper, 0.1-inch header, 3-way, SIP3  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 12  
 
Evaluation Board User Guide  
UG-466  
Table 3. ADP2386  
Qty Reference Designator  
Description  
Part Number/Vendor  
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
C1  
22 nF, 16 V, capacitor, 0603  
4.7 pF, 50 V, capacitor, 0603  
1200 pF, 50 V, capacitor, 0603  
Optional, capacitor, 0603  
1 µF, 16 V, capacitor, 0603  
0.1 µF, 16 V, capacitor, 0603  
10 µF, 25 V, capacitor, 1206  
47 µF, 6.3 V, capacitor, 1210  
100 µF, 6.3 V, capacitor, 1210  
Optional, capacitor, 1210  
GRM188R71C223KA01D/Murata  
GRM1885C1H4R7CZ01D/Murata  
GRM188R71H122KA01D/Murata  
Optional/Murata  
C2  
C3  
C4, C12  
C5  
C6  
GRM188R61C105KA93D/Murata  
GRM188R71C104KA01D/Murata  
GRM31CR61E106MA12L/Murata  
GRM32ER70J476KE19L/Murata  
GRM32ER60J107ME20L /Murata  
Optional/Murata  
C7, C8  
C9  
C10  
C11  
L1  
Inductor, FDVE1040, L = 2.2 µH, IRAT = 11.4 A,  
DCR = 6.1 mΩ  
FDVE1040-2R2M/Toko  
4
2
1
1
1
1
R1, R3, R8, R9  
R2, R4  
R5  
Optional, resistor, 0603  
100 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
2.21 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
44.2 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
10 kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603  
Optional/Vishay Dale  
CRCW0603100KFKEA/Vishay Dale  
CRCW06032K21FKEA/Vishay Dale  
CRCW060344K2FKEA/Vishay Dale  
CRCW060310K0FKEA/Vishay Dale  
ADP2386/Analog Devices, Inc.  
R6  
R7  
U1  
20 V, 6 A, synchronous, step-down regulator,  
24-lead, LFCSP_WQ, with exposed paddles  
10  
4
J1, J2, J3, J4, J5, J8, J9, J11, J12, J15  
Test point, 2.54 mm pitchSIL vertical PC tail pin  
header, 6.1 mm mating pin height, tin, SIP1  
M20-9990245/Harwin  
M20-9990245/Harwin  
M20-9990346/Harwin  
J7, J10, J13, J14  
J6  
Connector, 2.54 mm pitchSIL vertical PC tail pin  
header, 6.1 mm mating pin height, tin, 2-way, SIP2  
1
Jumper, 0.1-inch header, 3-way, SIP3  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 12  
UG-466  
NOTES  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 12  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
NOTES  
UG-466  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 12  
UG-466  
NOTES  
Evaluation Board User Guide  
ESD Caution  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this productfeatures patented or proprietary protection  
circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
Legal Terms and Conditions  
By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentation or support materials, the“Evaluation Board”), you are agreeingto be boundby the terms and conditions  
set forth below (“Agreement”) unless youhave purchased the Evaluation Board, in whichcase the Analog Devices StandardTerms and Conditions of Sale shall govern. Do not use the Evaluation Board until you  
have read andagreed to the Agreement. Your use of the Evaluation Board shall signify your acceptance of the Agreement. This Agreement ismade byand betweenyou (“Customer”) and Analog Devices, Inc.  
(“ADI”), with its principal place of business at OneTechnology Way, Norwood, MA 02062, USA. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, ADI hereby grants to Customer a free, limited, personal,  
temporary, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable license to use the Evaluation Board FOR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY. Customer understands and agrees that the Evaluation Board is provided  
for the sole and exclusive purpose referenced above, and agrees not to use the Evaluation Board for any other purpose. Furthermore, the license granted is expressly made subject to the following additional  
limitations: Customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the Evaluation Board; and (ii) permit any ThirdParty to access the Evaluation Board. As used herein, the term  
“Third Party” includes anyentity other than ADI, Customer, their employees, affiliates and i n-house consultants.The Evaluation Board is NOT sold to Customer; all rights not expresslygranted herein, including  
ownership of the Evaluation Board, are reservedby ADI. CONFIDENTIALITY. This Agreement andthe Evaluation Board shall all be considered the confidential and proprietaryinformation of ADI. Customer may  
not disclose or transfer any portionof the Evaluation Board toanyother party for any reason. Upon discontinuation of use of the Evaluation Board or termination of this Agreement, Customer agrees to  
promptly return the Evaluation Board to ADI. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. Customer may not disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer chips on the Evaluation Board. Customer shall inform ADI of any  
occurred damages or any modifications or alterationsit makes to the Evaluation Board, including but not limited to soldering or any other activity that affects the material content of the Evaluation Board.  
Modifications to the Evaluation Board must comply with applicable law, including but not limited to the RoHS Directive. TERMINATION. ADI may terminate this Agreement at any time upon giving written notice  
to Customer. Customer agrees to return to ADIthe Evaluation Board at that time. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE EVALUATION BOARD PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED“AS IS” AND ADI MAKES NO  
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KINDWITH RESPECT TO IT. ADI SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATIONS, ENDORSEMENTS, GUARANTEES, OR WARRANTIES,EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, RELATED  
TO THE EVALUATION BOARD INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL  
PROPERTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT WILL ADI AND ITS LICENSORSBE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM CUSTOMER’S POSSESSION OR USE OF  
THE EVALUATION BOARD, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS, DELAY COSTS, LABOR COSTS OR LOSS OF GOODWILL. ADI’S TOTAL LIABILITY FROM ANY AND ALL CAUSES SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE  
AMOUNT OF ONE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ($100.00). EXPORT. Customer agrees that it will not directly or indirectly export the Evaluation Board to another country, and that it will comply with all applicable  
United States federal laws and regulations relating to exports. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of  
Massachusetts (excluding conflict of law rules). Any legal action regarding this Agreement will be heard in the state or federal courts having jurisdictioninSuffolk County, Massachusetts, and Customer hereby  
submits tothe personal jurisdictionand venue of such courts. The United Nations Conventionon Contracts for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement and is expressly disclaimed.  
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
UG10986-0-11/12(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 12  

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