ADSP-2187LBSTZ-210 [ADI]

DSP Microcomputer; 微电脑DSP
ADSP-2187LBSTZ-210
型号: ADSP-2187LBSTZ-210
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

DSP Microcomputer
微电脑DSP

微控制器和处理器 外围集成电路 数字信号处理器 装置 电脑
文件: 总48页 (文件大小:630K)
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DSP Microcomputer  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
SYSTEM INTERFACE FEATURES  
PERFORMANCE FEATURES  
Up to 19 ns instruction cycle time, 52 MIPS sustained  
performance  
16-bit internal DMA port for high-speed access to on-chip  
memory (mode selectable)  
Single-cycle instruction execution  
Single-cycle context switch  
4M-byte memory interface for storage of data tables and pro-  
gram overlays (mode selectable)  
8-bit DMA to byte memory for transparent program and data  
memory transfers (mode selectable)  
3-bus architecture allows dual operand fetches in every  
instruction cycle  
Programmable memory strobe and separate I/O memory  
space permits “glueless” system design  
Programmable wait state generation  
2 double-buffered serial ports with companding hardware  
and automatic data buffering  
Multifunction instructions  
Power-down mode featuring low CMOS standby power dissi-  
pation with 400 CLKIN cycle recovery from power-down  
condition  
Low power dissipation in idle mode  
Automatic booting of on-chip program memory from byte-  
wide external memory, for example, EPROM, or through  
internal DMA Port  
INTEGRATION FEATURES  
ADSP-2100 family code compatible (easy to use algebraic  
syntax), with instruction set extensions  
Up to 160K bytes of on-chip RAM, configured  
Up to 32K words program memory RAM  
Up to 32K words data memory RAM  
6 external interrupts  
13 programmable flag pins provide flexible system signaling  
UART emulation through software SPORT reconfiguration  
ICE-Port emulator interface supports debugging in final  
systems  
Dual-purpose program memory for both instruction and  
data storage  
Independent ALU, multiplier/accumulator, and barrel shifter  
computational units  
2 independent data address generators  
Powerful program sequencer provides zero overhead loop-  
ing conditional instruction execution  
Programmable 16-bit interval timer with prescaler  
100-lead LQFP and 144-ball BGA  
POWER-DOWN  
CONTROL  
FULL MEMORY MODE  
PROGRAMMABLE  
MEMORY  
PROGRAM  
EXTERNAL  
ADDRESS  
BUS  
DATA  
MEMORY  
UP TO  
DATA ADDRESS  
GENERATORS  
I/O  
MEMORY  
UP TO  
32K 
؋
 24-BIT  
PROGRAM  
SEQUENCER  
AND  
FLAGS  
DAG1 DAG2  
32K 
؋
 16-BIT  
EXTERNAL  
DATA  
BUS  
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS  
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS  
BYTE DMA  
CONTROLLER  
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA  
DATA MEMORY DATA  
OR  
EXTERNAL  
DATA  
BUS  
ARITHMETIC UNITS  
SERIAL PORTS  
TIMER  
INTERNAL  
DMA  
PORT  
ALU  
MAC  
SHIFTER  
SPORT0  
SPORT1  
ADSP-2100 BASE  
ARCHITECTURE  
HOST MODE  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
ICE-Port is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
Rev. C  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O.Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Performance Features ............................................... 1  
Integration Features ................................................. 1  
System Interface Features ........................................... 1  
Table of Contents ..................................................... 2  
Revision History ...................................................... 2  
General Description ................................................. 3  
Architecture Overview ........................................... 3  
Modes Of Operation .............................................. 4  
Interrupts ........................................................... 5  
Low Power Operation ............................................ 6  
System Interface ................................................... 7  
Reset .................................................................. 8  
Memory Architecture ............................................ 8  
Bus Request and Bus Grant ................................... 13  
Flag I/O Pins ..................................................... 13  
Instruction Set Description ................................... 14  
Development System ........................................... 14  
Additional Information ........................................ 16  
Pin Descriptions .................................................... 17  
Memory Interface Pins ......................................... 18  
Terminating Unused Pins ..................................... 19  
Specifications ........................................................ 21  
Operating Conditions ........................................... 21  
Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 21  
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 22  
Package Information ............................................ 22  
ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 22  
Timing Specifications ........................................... 22  
Power Supply Current .......................................... 36  
Power Dissipation ............................................... 37  
Output Drive Currents ......................................... 40  
Power-Down Current ........................................... 41  
Capacitive Loading – ADSP-2184L, ADSP-2186L ........ 42  
Capacitive Loading – ADSP-2185L, ADSP-2187L ........ 42  
Test Conditions .................................................. 43  
Environmental Conditions .................................... 43  
LQFP Package Pinout ........................................... 44  
BGA Package Pinout ............................................ 45  
Outline Dimensions ................................................ 46  
Surface Mount Design .......................................... 47  
Ordering Guide ..................................................... 47  
REVISION HISTORY  
1/08—Rev. C  
This revision of the ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/  
ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L processor data sheet combines the  
ADSP-2184L, ADSP-2185L, ADSP-2186L, and ADSP-2187L.  
This version also contains new RoHS compliant packages.  
Rev. C  
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Page 2 of 48  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADSP-218xL series consists of four single chip microcom-  
puters optimized for digital signal processing applications. The  
functional block diagram for the ADSP-218xL series members  
appears in Figure 1 on Page 1. All series members are pin-com-  
patible and are differentiated solely by the amount of on-chip  
SRAM. This feature, combined with ADSP-21xx code compati-  
bility, provides a great deal of flexibility in the design decision.  
Specific family members are shown in Table 1.  
ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW  
The ADSP-218xL series instruction set provides flexible data  
moves and multifunction (one or two data moves with a com-  
putation) instructions. Every instruction can be executed in a  
single processor cycle. The ADSP-218xL assembly language uses  
an algebraic syntax for ease of coding and readability. A com-  
prehensive set of development tools supports program  
development.  
Table 1. ADSP-218xL DSP Microcomputer Family  
The functional block diagram is an overall block diagram of the  
ADSP-218xL series. The processor contains three independent  
computational units: the ALU, the multiplier/accumulator  
(MAC), and the shifter. The computational units process 16-bit  
data directly and have provisions to support multiprecision  
computations. The ALU performs a standard set of arithmetic  
and logic operations; division primitives are also supported. The  
MAC performs single-cycle multiply, multiply/add, and multi-  
ply/subtract operations with 40 bits of accumulation. The shifter  
performs logical and arithmetic shifts, normalization, denor-  
malization, and derive exponent operations.  
Program Memory Data Memory  
Device  
(K words)  
(K words)  
ADSP-2184L  
ADSP-2185L  
ADSP-2186L  
ADSP-2187L  
4
4
16  
8
16  
8
32  
32  
ADSP-218xL series members combine the ADSP-2100 family  
base architecture (three computational units, data address gen-  
erators, and a program sequencer) with two serial ports, a 16-bit  
internal DMA port, a byte DMA port, a programmable timer,  
flag I/O, extensive interrupt capabilities, and on-chip program  
and data memory.  
The shifter can be used to efficiently implement numeric format  
control, including multiword and block floating-point  
representations.  
The internal result (R) bus connects the computational units so  
that the output of any unit may be the input of any unit on the  
next cycle.  
ADSP-218xL series members integrate up to 160K bytes of on-  
chip memory configured as up to 32K words (24-bit) of pro-  
gram RAM, and up to 32K words (16-bit) of data RAM. Power-  
down circuitry is also provided to meet the low power needs of  
battery-operated portable equipment. The ADSP-218xL is avail-  
able in 100-lead LQFP and 144-ball BGA packages.  
A powerful program sequencer and two dedicated data address  
generators ensure efficient delivery of operands to these compu-  
tational units. The sequencer supports conditional jumps,  
subroutine calls, and returns in a single cycle. With internal  
loop counters and loop stacks, ADSP-218xL series members  
execute looped code with zero overhead; no explicit jump  
instructions are required to maintain loops.  
Fabricated using high-speed, low-power, CMOS processes,  
ADSP-218xL series members operate with a 19 ns instruction  
cycle time (ADSP-2185L and ADSP-2187L) or a a 25 ns instruc-  
tion cycle time (ADSP-2184L and ADSP-2186L). Every  
instruction can execute in a single processor cycle.  
Two data address generators (DAGs) provide addresses for  
simultaneous dual operand fetches (from data memory and pro-  
gram memory). Each DAG maintains and updates four address  
pointers. Whenever the pointer is used to access data (indirect  
addressing), it is post-modified by the value of one of four possi-  
ble modify registers. A length value may be associated with each  
pointer to implement automatic modulo addressing for  
circular buffers.  
The ADSP-218xL’s flexible architecture and comprehensive  
instruction set allow the processor to perform multiple opera-  
tions in parallel. In one processor cycle, ADSP-218xL series  
members can:  
• Generate the next program address  
• Fetch the next instruction  
Five internal buses provide efficient data transfer:  
• Program Memory Address (PMA) Bus  
• Program Memory Data (PMD) Bus  
• Data Memory Address (DMA) Bus  
• Data Memory Data (DMD) Bus  
• Result (R) Bus  
• Perform one or two data moves  
• Update one or two data address pointers  
• Perform a computational operation  
This takes place while the processor continues to:  
• Receive and transmit data through the two serial ports  
• Receive and/or transmit data through the internal  
DMA port  
• Receive and/or transmit data through the byte DMA port  
• Decrement timer  
Rev. C  
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Page 3 of 48  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
The two address buses (PMA and DMA) share a single external  
address bus, allowing memory to be expanded off-chip, and the  
two data buses (PMD and DMD) share a single external data  
bus. Byte memory space and I/O memory space also share the  
external buses.  
Serial Ports  
ADSP-218xL series members incorporate two complete syn-  
chronous serial ports (SPORT0 and SPORT1) for serial  
communications and multiprocessor communication.  
Following is a brief list of the capabilities of the ADSP-218xL  
SPORTs. For additional information on Serial Ports, refer to the  
ADSP-218x DSP Hardware Reference.  
Program memory can store both instructions and data, permit-  
ting ADSP-218xL series members to fetch two operands in a  
single cycle, one from program memory and one from data  
memory. ADSP-218xL series members can fetch an operand  
from program memory and the next instruction in the  
same cycle.  
• SPORTs are bidirectional and have a separate, double-  
buffered transmit and receive section.  
• SPORTs can use an external serial clock or generate their  
own serial clock internally.  
In lieu of the address and data bus for external memory connec-  
tion, ADSP-218xL series members can be configured for 16-bit  
Internal DMA port (IDMA port) connection to external sys-  
tems. The IDMA port is made up of 16 data/address pins and  
five control pins. The IDMA port provides transparent, direct  
access to the DSP’s on-chip program and data RAM.  
• SPORTs have independent framing for the receive and  
transmit sections. Sections run in a frameless mode or with  
frame synchronization signals internally or externally gen-  
erated. Frame sync signals are active high or inverted, with  
either of two pulse widths and timings.  
An interface to low cost, byte-wide memory is provided by the  
Byte DMA port (BDMA port). The BDMA port is bidirectional  
and can directly address up to four megabytes of external RAM  
or ROM for off-chip storage of program overlays or data tables.  
• SPORTs support serial data word lengths from 3 bits to  
16 bits and provide optional A-law and μ-law companding,  
according to CCITT recommendation G.711.  
• SPORT receive and transmit sections can generate unique  
interrupts on completing a data word transfer.  
The byte memory and I/O memory space interface supports  
slow memories and I/O memory-mapped peripherals with pro-  
grammable wait state generation. External devices can gain  
control of external buses with bus request/grant signals (BR,  
BGH, and BG). One execution mode (Go Mode) allows the  
ADSP-218xL to continue running from on-chip memory. Nor-  
mal execution mode requires the processor to halt while buses  
are granted.  
• SPORTs can receive and transmit an entire circular buffer  
of data with only one overhead cycle per data word. An  
interrupt is generated after a data buffer transfer.  
• SPORT0 has a multichannel interface to selectively receive  
and transmit a 24-word or 32-word, time-division multi-  
plexed, serial bitstream.  
ADSP-218xL series members can respond to eleven interrupts.  
There can be up to six external interrupts (one edge-sensitive,  
two level-sensitive, and three configurable) and seven internal  
interrupts generated by the timer, the serial ports (SPORT), the  
BDMA port, and the power-down circuitry. There is also a mas-  
ter RESET signal. The two serial ports provide a complete  
synchronous serial interface with optional companding in hard-  
ware and a wide variety of framed or frameless data transmit  
and receive modes of operation. Each serial port can generate an  
internal programmable serial clock or accept an external  
serial clock.  
• SPORT1 can be configured to have two external interrupts  
(IRQ0 and IRQ1) and the FI and FO signals. The internally  
generated serial clock may still be used in this  
configuration.  
MODES OF OPERATION  
The ADSP-218xL series modes of operation appear in Table 2.  
Only the ADSP-2187L provides Mode D operation  
Setting Memory Mode  
Memory Mode selection for the ADSP-218xL series is made  
during chip reset through the use of the Mode C pin. This pin is  
multiplexed with the DSP’s PF2 pin, so care must be taken in  
how the mode selection is made. The two methods for selecting  
the value of Mode C are active and passive.  
ADSP-218xL series members provide up to 13 general-purpose  
flag pins. The data input and output pins on SPORT1 can be  
alternatively configured as an input flag and an output flag. In  
addition, eight flags are programmable as inputs or outputs, and  
three flags are always outputs.  
Passive Configuration  
A programmable interval timer generates periodic interrupts. A  
16-bit count register (TCOUNT) decrements every n processor  
cycle, where n is a scaling value stored in an 8-bit register  
(TSCALE). When the value of the count register reaches zero,  
an interrupt is generated and the count register is reloaded from  
a 16-bit period register (TPERIOD).  
Passive Configuration involves the use of a pull-up or pull-  
down resistor connected to the Mode C pin. To minimize power  
consumption, or if the PF2 pin is to be used as an output in the  
DSP application, a weak pull-up or pull-down resistance, on the  
order of 10 kΩ, can be used. This value should be sufficient to  
pull the pin to the desired level and still allow the pin to operate  
as a programmable flag output without undue strain on the pro-  
cessor’s output driver. For minimum power consumption  
Rev. C  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Table 2. Modes of Operation  
Mode D1 Mode C  
Mode B  
Mode A  
Booting Method  
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
BDMA feature is used to load the first 32 program memory words from the byte memory  
space. Program execution is held off until all 32 words have been loaded. Chip is  
configured in Full Memory Mode.2  
0
0
1
0
No automatic boot operations occur. Program execution starts at external memory  
location 0. Chip is configured in Full Memory Mode. BDMA can still be used, but the  
processor does not automatically use or wait for these operations.  
BDMA feature is used to load the first 32 program memory words from the byte memory  
space. Program execution is held off until all 32 words have been loaded. Chip is  
configured in Host Mode. IACK has active pull-down. (Requires additional hardware.)  
IDMA feature is used to load any internal memory as desired. Program execution is held  
off until the host writes to internal program memory location 0. Chip is configured in  
Host Mode. IACK has active pull-down.2  
BDMA feature is used to load the first 32 program memory words from the byte memory  
space. Program execution is held off until all 32 words have been loaded. Chip is  
configured in Host Mode; IACK requires external pull-down. (Requires additional  
hardware.)  
1
1
0
1
IDMA feature is used to load any internal memory as desired. Program execution is held  
off until the host writes to internal program memory location 0. Chip is configured in  
Host Mode. IACK requires external pull-down.2  
1 Mode D applies to the ADSP-2187L processor only.  
2 Considered as standard operating settings. Using these configurations allows for easier design and better memory management.  
during power-down, reconfigure PF2 to be an input, as the pull-  
up or pull-down resistance will hold the pin in a known state,  
and will not switch.  
from the timer, the byte DMA port, the two serial ports, soft-  
ware, and the power-down control circuit. The interrupt levels  
are internally prioritized and individually maskable (except  
power-down and reset). The IRQ2, IRQ0, and IRQ1 input pins  
can be programmed to be either level- or edge-sensitive. IRQL0  
and IRQL1 are level-sensitive and IRQE is edge-sensitive. The  
priorities and vector addresses of all interrupts are shown in  
Table 3.  
Active Configuration  
Active Configuration involves the use of a three-statable exter-  
nal driver connected to the Mode C pin. A driver’s output  
enable should be connected to the DSP’s RESET signal such that  
it only drives the PF2 pin when RESET is active (low). When  
RESET is deasserted, the driver should be three-state, thus  
allowing full use of the PF2 pin as either an input or output. To  
minimize power consumption during power-down, configure  
the programmable flag as an output when connected to a three-  
stated buffer. This ensures that the pin will be held at a constant  
level, and will not oscillate should the three-state driver’s level  
hover around the logic switching point.  
Table 3. Interrupt Priority and Interrupt Vector Addresses  
Interrupt Vector Address  
Source Of Interrupt  
(Hex)  
RESET (or Power-Up with PUCR = 1) 0x0000 (highest priority)  
Power-Down (Nonmaskable)  
IRQ2  
0x002C  
0x0004  
IRQL1  
0x0008  
IDMA ACK Configuration (ADSP-2187L Only)  
IRQL0  
0x000C  
Mode D = 0 and in Host Mode: IACK is an active, driven signal  
and cannot be “wire-OR’ed.” Mode D = 1 and in Host Mode:  
IACK is an open drain and requires an external pull-down, but  
multiple IACK pins can be “wire-OR’ed” together.  
SPORT0 Transmit  
SPORT0 Receive  
IRQE  
0x0010  
0x0014  
0x0018  
BDMA Interrupt  
SPORT1 Transmit or IRQ1  
SPORT1 Receive or IRQ0  
Timer  
0x001C  
INTERRUPTS  
0x0020  
The interrupt controller allows the processor to respond to the  
eleven possible interrupts and reset with minimum overhead.  
ADSP-218xL series members provide four dedicated external  
interrupt input pins: IRQ2, IRQL0, IRQL1, and IRQE (shared  
with the PF7–4 pins). In addition, SPORT1 may be reconfig-  
ured for IRQ0, IRQ1, FI, and FO, for a total of six external  
interrupts. The ADSP-218xL also supports internal interrupts  
0x0024  
0x0028 (lowest priority)  
Interrupt routines can either be nested with higher priority  
interrupts taking precedence or processed sequentially. Inter-  
rupts can be masked or unmasked with the IMASK register.  
Rev. C  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Individual interrupt requests are logically AND’ed with the bits  
in IMASK; the highest priority unmasked interrupt is then  
selected. The power-down interrupt is nonmaskable.  
• Support for crystal operation includes disabling the oscilla-  
tor to save power (the processor automatically waits  
approximately 4096 CLKIN cycles for the crystal oscillator  
to start or stabilize), and letting the oscillator run to allow  
400 CLKIN cycle start-up.  
ADSP-218xL series members mask all interrupts for one  
instruction cycle following the execution of an instruction that  
modifies the IMASK register. This does not affect serial port  
autobuffering or DMA transfers.  
• Power-down is initiated by either the power-down pin  
(PWD) or the software power-down force bit. Interrupt  
support allows an unlimited number of instructions to be  
executed before optionally powering down. The power-  
down interrupt also can be used as a nonmaskable, edge-  
sensitive interrupt.  
The interrupt control register, ICNTL, controls interrupt nest-  
ing and defines the IRQ0, IRQ1, and IRQ2 external interrupts to  
be either edge- or level-sensitive. The IRQE pin is an external  
edge-sensitive interrupt and can be forced and cleared. The  
IRQL0 and IRQL1 pins are external level sensitive interrupts.  
• Context clear/save control allows the processor to continue  
where it left off or start with a clean context when leaving  
the power-down state.  
The IFC register is a write-only register used to force and clear  
interrupts. On-chip stacks preserve the processor status and are  
automatically maintained during interrupt handling. The stacks  
are 12 levels deep to allow interrupt, loop, and subroutine nest-  
ing. The following instructions allow global enable or disable  
servicing of the interrupts (including power-down), regardless  
of the state of IMASK:  
• The RESET pin also can be used to terminate power-down.  
• Power-down acknowledge pin (PWDACK) indicates when  
the processor has entered power-down.  
Idle  
ENA INTS;  
DIS INTS;  
When the ADSP-218xL is in the Idle Mode, the processor waits  
indefinitely in a low-power state until an interrupt occurs.  
When an unmasked interrupt occurs, it is serviced; execution  
then continues with the instruction following the IDLE instruc-  
tion. In Idle Mode IDMA, BDMA, and autobuffer cycle steals  
still occur.  
Disabling the interrupts does not affect serial port autobuffering  
or DMA. When the processor is reset, interrupt servicing  
is enabled.  
LOW POWER OPERATION  
Slow Idle  
ADSP-218xL series members have three low-power modes that  
significantly reduce the power dissipation when the device oper-  
ates under standby conditions. These modes are:  
The IDLE instruction is enhanced on ADSP-218xL series mem-  
bers to let the processor’s internal clock signal be slowed, further  
reducing power consumption. The reduced clock frequency, a  
programmable fraction of the normal clock rate, is specified by a  
selectable divisor given in the IDLE instruction.  
• Power-Down  
• Idle  
The format of the instruction is:  
• Slow Idle  
IDLE (n);  
The CLKOUT pin may also be disabled to reduce external  
power dissipation.  
where n = 16, 32, 64, or 128. This instruction keeps the proces-  
sor fully functional, but operating at the slower clock rate. While  
it is in this state, the processor’s other internal clock signals,  
such as SCLK, CLKOUT, and timer clock, are reduced by the  
same ratio. The default form of the instruction, when no clock  
divisor is given, is the standard IDLE instruction.  
Power-Down  
ADSP-218xL series members have a low-power feature that lets  
the processor enter a very low-power dormant state through  
hardware or software control. Following is a brief list of power-  
down features. Refer to the ADSP-218x DSP Hardware Refer-  
ence, “System Interface” chapter, for detailed information about  
the power-down feature.  
When the IDLE (n) instruction is used, it effectively slows down  
the processor’s internal clock and thus its response time to  
incoming interrupts. The one-cycle response time of the stan-  
dard idle state is increased by n, the clock divisor. When an  
enabled interrupt is received, ADSP-218xL series members  
remain in the idle state for up to a maximum of n processor  
cycles (n = 16, 32, 64, or 128) before resuming  
• Quick recovery from power-down. The processor begins  
executing instructions in as few as 400 CLKIN cycles.  
• Support for an externally generated TTL or CMOS proces-  
sor clock. The external clock can continue running during  
power-down without affecting the lowest power rating and  
400 CLKIN cycle recovery.  
normal operation.  
When the IDLE (n) instruction is used in systems that have an  
externally generated serial clock (SCLK), the serial clock rate  
may be faster than the processor’s reduced internal clock rate.  
Under these conditions, interrupts must not be generated at a  
Rev. C  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
faster rate than can be serviced, due to the additional time the  
processor takes to come out of the idle state (a maximum of n  
processor cycles).  
power-down state. For additional information, refer to the  
ADSP-218x DSP Hardware Reference, for detailed information  
on this power-down feature.  
If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL-compatible signal  
running at half the instruction rate. The signal is connected to  
the processor’s CLKIN input. When an external clock is used,  
the XTAL pin must be left unconnected.  
SYSTEM INTERFACE  
Figure 2 shows typical basic system configurations with the  
ADSP-218xL series, two serial devices, a byte-wide EPROM,  
and optional external program and data overlay memories  
(mode-selectable). Programmable wait state generation allows  
the processor to connect easily to slow peripheral devices.  
ADSP-218xL series members also provide four external inter-  
rupts and two serial ports or six external interrupts and one  
serial port. Host Memory Mode allows access to the full external  
data bus, but limits addressing to a single address bit (A0).  
Through the use of external hardware, additional system  
peripherals can be added in this mode to generate and latch  
address signals.  
ADSP-218xL series members use an input clock with a fre-  
quency equal to half the instruction rate; a 40 MHz input clock  
yields a 12.5 ns processor cycle (which is equivalent to  
80 MHz). Normally, instructions are executed in a single pro-  
cessor cycle. All device timing is relative to the internal  
instruction clock rate, which is indicated by the CLKOUT signal  
when enabled.  
Because ADSP-218xL series members include an on-chip oscil-  
lator circuit, an external crystal may be used. The crystal should  
be connected across the CLKIN and XTAL pins, with two  
capacitors connected as shown in Figure 3. Capacitor values are  
dependent on crystal type and should be specified by the crystal  
manufacturer. A parallel-resonant, fundamental frequency,  
microprocessor-grade crystal should be used. To provide an  
adequate feedback path around the internal amplifier circuit,  
place a resistor in parallel with the circuit, as shown in Figure 3.  
Clock Signals  
ADSP-218xL series members can be clocked by either a crystal  
or a TTL-compatible clock signal.  
The CLKIN input cannot be halted, changed during operation,  
nor operated below the specified frequency during normal oper-  
ation. The only exception is while the processor is in the  
A clock output (CLKOUT) signal is generated by the processor  
at the processor’s cycle rate. This can be enabled and disabled by  
the CLKODIS bit in the SPORT0 Autobuffer Control Register.  
FULL MEMORY MODE  
ADSP-218xL  
HOST MEMORY MODE  
ADSP-218xL  
1/2 
؋
 CLOCK  
OR  
CRYSTAL  
CLKIN  
XTAL  
FL0–2  
CLKIN  
1/2 
؋
 CLOCK  
OR  
CRYSTAL  
A13–0  
14  
XTAL  
ADDR13–0  
1
A0  
D23–16  
D15–8  
A0–A21  
FL0–2  
BYTE  
MEMORY  
IRQ2/PF7  
IRQE/PF4  
IRQL0/PF5  
IRQL1/PF6  
16  
24  
IRQ2/PF7  
IRQE/PF4  
IRQL0/PF5  
IRQL1/PF6  
DATA23–8  
DATA23–0  
DATA  
CS  
BMS  
BMS  
MODE D/PF3  
MODE C/PF2  
MODE A/PF0  
A10–0  
D23–8  
WR  
RD  
WR  
RD  
MODE D/PF3  
MODE C/PF2  
MODE A/PF0  
MODE B/PF1  
ADDR  
I/O SPACE  
(PERIPHERALS)  
2048 LOCATIONS  
MODE B/PF1  
DATA  
IOMS  
SPORT1  
SCLK1  
RFS1 OR IRQ0  
TFS1 OR IRQ1  
DT1 OR FO  
CS  
IOMS  
SPORT1  
SCLK1  
RFS1 OR IRQ0  
TFS1 OR IRQ1  
DT1 OR FO  
DR1 OR FI  
A13–0  
D23–0  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
OVERLAY  
MEMORY  
ADDR  
DATA  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
TWO 8K  
PM SEGMENTS  
DR1 OR FI  
PMS  
DMS  
CMS  
PMS  
DMS  
CMS  
SPORT0  
SCLK0  
RFS0  
TFS0  
DT0  
TWO 8K  
DM SEGMENTS  
SPORT0  
SCLK0  
RFS0  
TFS0  
DT0  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
BR  
BG  
BGH  
PWD  
BR  
BG  
BGH  
PWD  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
DR0  
IDMA PORT  
IRD/D6  
IWR/D7  
IS/D4  
IAL/D5  
IACK/D3  
DR0  
PWDACK  
PWDACK  
SYSTEM  
INTERFACE  
OR  
µCONTROLLER  
IAD15-0  
16  
NOTE: MODE D APPLIES TO THE ADSP-2187L PROCESSOR ONLY  
Figure 2. Basic System Interface  
Rev. C  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
sequence is performed. The first instruction is fetched from on-  
chip program memory location 0x0000 once boot loading  
completes.  
1M  
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE  
XTAL  
CLKOUT  
CLKIN  
The ADSP-218xL series provides a variety of memory and  
peripheral interface options. The key functional groups are Pro-  
gram Memory, Data Memory, Byte Memory, and I/O. Refer to  
Figure 4 through Figure 7 for PM and DM memory allocations  
in the ADSP-218xL series.  
DSP  
Figure 3. External Crystal Connections  
Program Memory  
Program Memory (Full Memory Mode) is a 24-bit-wide space  
for storing both instruction opcodes and data. The member  
DSPs of this series have up to 32K words of Program Memory  
RAM on chip, and the capability of accessing up to two 8K  
external memory overlay spaces, using the external data bus.  
RESET  
The RESET signal initiates a master reset of the ADSP-218xL.  
The RESET signal must be asserted during the power-up  
sequence to assure proper initialization. RESET during initial  
power-up must be held long enough to allow the internal clock  
to stabilize. If RESET is activated any time after power-up, the  
clock continues to run and does not require stabilization time.  
Program Memory (Host Mode) allows access to all internal  
memory. External overlay access is limited by a single external  
address line (A0). External program execution is not available in  
Host Mode due to a restricted data bus that is only 16 bits wide.  
The power-up sequence is defined as the total time required for  
the crystal oscillator circuit to stabilize after a valid VDD is  
applied to the processor, and for the internal phase-locked loop  
(PLL) to lock onto the specific crystal frequency. A minimum of  
2000 CLKIN cycles ensures that the PLL has locked, but does  
not include the crystal oscillator start-up time. During this  
power-up sequence, the RESET signal should be held low. On  
any subsequent resets, the RESET signal must meet the mini-  
mum pulse width specification (tRSP).  
Data Memory  
Data Memory (Full Memory Mode) is a 16-bit-wide space used  
for the storage of data variables and for memory-mapped con-  
trol registers. The ADSP-218xL series has up to 32K words of  
Data Memory RAM on-chip. Part of this space is used by 32  
memory-mapped registers. Support also exists for up to two 8K  
external memory overlay spaces through the external data bus.  
The RESET input contains some hysteresis; however, if an RC  
circuit is used to generate the RESET signal, the use of an exter-  
nal Schmitt trigger is recommended.  
All internal accesses complete in one cycle. Accesses to external  
memory are timed using the wait states specified by the DWAIT  
register.  
The master reset sets all internal stack pointers to the empty  
stack condition, masks all interrupts, and clears the MSTAT  
register. When RESET is released, if there is no pending bus  
request and the chip is configured for booting, the boot-loading  
Data Memory (Host Mode) allows access to all internal mem-  
ory. External overlay access is limited by a single external  
address line (A0).  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MODEB = 1  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
DATA MEMORY  
MODEB = 0  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
32 MEMORY-MAPPED  
CONTROL REGISTERS  
PM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL PM)  
0x3FE0  
0x3FDF  
RESERVED  
4064 RESERVED  
WORDS  
PM OVERLAY 0  
(RESERVED)  
0x3000  
0x2FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
INTERNAL DM  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
RESERVED  
DM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL DM)  
EXTERNAL PM  
0x1000  
0x0FFF  
DM OVERLAY 0  
(RESERVED)  
INTERNAL PM  
0x0000  
0x0000  
0x0000  
Figure 4. ADSP-2184 Memory Architecture  
Rev. C  
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Page 8 of 48  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MODEB = 1  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MODEB = 0  
DATA MEMORY  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
32 MEMORY-MAPPED  
CONTROL REGISTERS  
PM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL PM)  
0x3FE0  
0x3FDF  
RESERVED  
PM OVERLAY 0  
(INTERNAL PM)  
INTERNAL DM  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
DM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL DM)  
EXTERNAL PM  
INTERNAL PM  
DM OVERLAY 0  
(INTERNAL DM)  
0x0000  
0x0000  
0x0000  
Figure 5. ADSP-2185 Memory Architecture  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MODEB = 1  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MODEB = 0  
DATA MEMORY  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
32 MEMORY-MAPPED  
CONTROL REGISTERS  
PM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL PM)  
0x3FE0  
0x3FDF  
RESERVED  
PM OVERLAY 0  
(RESERVED)  
INTERNAL DM  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
DM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL DM)  
EXTERNAL PM  
INTERNAL PM  
DM OVERLAY 0  
(RESERVED)  
0x0000  
0x0000  
0x0000  
Figure 6. ADSP-2186 Memory Architecture  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MODEB = 1  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MODEB = 0  
DATA MEMORY  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
0x3FFF  
32 MEMORY-MAPPED  
CONTROL REGISTERS  
PM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL PM)  
0x3FE0  
0x3FDF  
RESERVED  
PM OVERLAY 0,4,5  
(INTERNAL PM)  
INTERNAL DM  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
0x2000  
0x1FFF  
DM OVERLAY 1,2  
(EXTERNAL DM)  
EXTERNAL PM  
INTERNAL PM  
DM OVERLAY 0,4,5  
(INTERNAL DM)  
0x0000  
0x0000  
0x0000  
Figure 7. ADSP-2187 Memory Architecture  
Rev. C  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Table 4. PMOVLAY Bits  
Processor  
PMOVLAY  
Memory  
A13  
A12–0  
ADSP-2184L  
No internal overlay  
region  
Not Applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
ADSP-2185L  
ADSP-2186L  
0
Internal overlay  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
No internal overlay  
region  
ADSP-2187L  
All Processors  
All Processors  
0, 4, 5  
Internal overlay  
External overlay 1  
External overlay 2  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
1
2
0
1
13 LSBs of address between 0x2000 and 0x3FFF  
13 LSBs of address between 0x2000 and 0x3FFF  
Table 5. DMOVLAY Bits  
Processor  
DMOVLAY  
Memory  
A13  
A12–0  
ADSP-2184L  
No internal overlay  
region  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
ADSP-2185L  
ADSP-2186L  
0
Internal overlay  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
No internal overlay  
region  
ADSP-2187L  
All Processors  
All Processors  
0, 4, 5  
Internal overlay  
External overlay 1  
External overlay 2  
Not applicable  
Not applicable  
1
2
0
1
13 LSBs of address between 0x0000 and 0x1FFF  
13 LSBs of address between 0x0000 and 0x1FFF  
I/O Space (Full Memory Mode)  
ADSP-218xL series members support an additional external  
memory space called I/O space. This space is designed to sup-  
port simple connections to peripherals (such as data converters  
and external registers) or to bus interface ASIC data registers.  
I/O space supports 2048 locations of 16-bit wide data. The lower  
eleven bits of the external address bus are used; the upper three  
bits are undefined.  
WAIT STATE CONTROL  
15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
DM(0x3FFE)  
DWAIT  
RESERVED  
IOWAIT3  
IOWAIT2 IOWAIT1  
IOWAIT0  
Two instructions were added to the core ADSP-2100 family  
instruction set to read from and write to I/O memory space. The  
I/O space also has four dedicated 3-bit wait state registers,  
IOWAIT0–3 as shown in Figure 8, which specify up to seven  
wait states to be automatically generated for each of four  
regions. The wait states act on address ranges, as shown in  
Table 6.  
Figure 8. Wait State Control Register  
Composite Memory Select  
ADSP-218xL series members have a programmable memory  
select signal that is useful for generating memory select signals  
for memories mapped to more than one space. The CMS signal  
is generated to have the same timing as each of the individual  
memory select signals (PMS, DMS, BMS, IOMS) but can com-  
bine their functionality. Each bit in the CMSSEL register, when  
set, causes the CMS signal to be asserted when the selected  
memory select is asserted. For example, to use a 32K word  
memory to act as both program and data memory, set the PMS  
and DMS bits in the CMSSEL register and use the CMS pin to  
drive the chip select of the memory, and use either DMS or PMS  
as the additional address bit.  
Note: In Full Memory Mode, all 2048 locations of I/O space are  
directly addressable. In Host Memory Mode, only address pin  
A0 is available; therefore, additional logic is required externally  
to achieve complete addressability of the 2048 I/O space  
locations.  
Table 6. Wait States  
Address Range  
0x000–0x1FF  
0x200–0x3FF  
0x400–0x5FF  
0x600–0x7FF  
Wait State Register  
IOWAIT0  
The CMS pin functions like the other memory select signals  
with the same timing and bus request logic. A 1 in the enable bit  
causes the assertion of the CMS signal at the same time as the  
selected memory select signal. All enable bits default to 1 at  
reset, except the BMS bit.  
IOWAIT1  
IOWAIT2  
IOWAIT3  
Rev. C  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
See Figure 9 and Figure 10 for illustration of the programmable  
Byte Memory DMA (BDMA, Full Memory Mode)  
flag and composite control register and the system  
control register.  
The byte memory DMA controller (Figure 11) allows loading  
and storing of program instructions and data using the byte  
memory space. The BDMA circuit is able to access the byte  
memory space while the processor is operating normally and  
steals only one DSP cycle per 8-, 16-, or 24-bit word transferred.  
PROGRAMMABLE FLAG AND COMPOSITE  
SELECT CONTROL  
15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DM(0x3FE6)  
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BDMA CONTROL  
BMWAIT  
RESERVED  
CMSSEL  
0 = DISABLE CMS  
1 = ENABLE CMS  
PFTYPE  
0 = INPUT  
1 = OUTPUT  
14  
0
12  
0
15  
0
13  
0
11 10  
9
0
8
0
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
DM (0x3FE3)  
(WHERE BIT: 11-IOM, 10-BM, 9-DM, 8-PM)  
BTYPE  
BDIR  
0 = LOAD FROM BM  
1 = STORE TO BM  
BMPAGE  
BDMA  
OVERLAY  
BITS  
Figure 9. Programmable Flag and Composite Control Register  
(SEE TABLE 12)  
BCR  
0 = RUN DURING BDMA  
1 = HALT DURING BDMA  
SYSTEM CONTROL  
15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
1
0
DM(0x3FFF)  
Figure 11. BDMA Control Register  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
RESERVED  
SET TO 0  
RESERVED,ALWAYS  
SET TO 0  
PWAIT  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
WAIT STATES  
The BDMA circuit supports four different data formats that are  
selected by the BTYPE register field. The appropriate number of  
8-bit accesses are done from the byte memory space to build the  
word size selected. Table 7 shows the data formats supported by  
the BDMA circuit.  
SPORT0 ENABLE  
0 = DISABLE  
1 = ENABLE  
DISABLE BMS  
0 = ENABLE BMS  
1 = DISABLE BMS  
SPORT1 ENABLE  
0 = DISABLE  
1 = ENABLE  
Table 7. Data Formats  
SPORT1 CONFIGURE  
0 = FI, FO, IRQ0, IRQ1, SCLK  
1 = SPORT1  
Internal Memory  
BTYPE  
00  
Space  
Word Size  
Alignment  
Full word  
Full word  
MSBs  
NOTE: RESERVED BITS ARE SHOWN ON A GRAY FIELD. THESE BITS  
SHOULD ALWAYS BE WRITTEN WITH ZEROS.  
Program memory  
Data memory  
Data memory  
Data memory  
24  
16  
8
Figure 10. System Control Register  
01  
10  
Byte Memory Select  
11  
8
LSBs  
The ADSP-218xL’s BMS disable feature combined with the  
CMS pin allows use of multiple memories in the byte memory  
space. For example, an EPROM could be attached to the BMS  
select, and a flash memory could be connected to CMS. Because  
at reset BMS is enabled, the EPROM would be used for booting.  
After booting, software could disable BMS and set the CMS sig-  
nal to respond to BMS, enabling the flash memory.  
Unused bits in the 8-bit data memory formats are filled with 0s.  
The BIAD register field is used to specify the starting address for  
the on-chip memory involved with the transfer. The 14-bit  
BEAD register specifies the starting address for the external byte  
memory space. The 8-bit BMPAGE register specifies the start-  
ing page for the external byte memory space. The BDIR register  
field selects the direction of the transfer. Finally, the 14-bit  
BWCOUNT register specifies the number of DSP words to  
transfer and initiates the BDMA circuit transfers.  
Byte Memory  
The byte memory space is a bidirectional, 8-bit-wide,  
external memory space used to store programs and data. Byte  
memory is accessed using the BDMA feature. The byte memory  
space consists of 256 pages, each of which is 16K 
؋
 8 bits.  
BDMA accesses can cross page boundaries during sequential  
addressing. A BDMA interrupt is generated on the completion  
of the number of transfers specified by the BWCOUNT register.  
The byte memory space on the ADSP-218xL series supports  
read and write operations as well as four different data formats.  
The byte memory uses data bits 15–8 for data. The byte mem-  
ory uses data bits 23–16 and address bits 13–0 to create a 22-bit  
address. This allows up to a 4 megabit 
؋
 8 (32 megabit) ROM  
or RAM to be used without glue logic. All byte memory accesses  
are timed by the BMWAIT register.  
The BWCOUNT register is updated after each transfer so it can  
be used to check the status of the transfers. When it reaches  
zero, the transfers have finished and a BDMA interrupt is gener-  
ated. The BMPAGE and BEAD registers must not be accessed  
by the DSP during BDMA operations. The source or destination  
of a BDMA transfer is always on-chip program or data memory.  
When the BWCOUNT register is written with a nonzero value  
the BDMA circuit starts executing byte memory accesses with  
wait states set by BMWAIT. These accesses continue until the  
count reaches zero. When enough accesses have occurred to  
Rev. C  
|
Page 11 of 48  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
create a destination word, it is transferred to or from on-chip  
memory. The transfer takes one DSP cycle. DSP accesses to  
external memory have priority over BDMA byte  
memory accesses.  
Table 8. IDMA/BDMA Overlay Bits  
IDMA/BDMA  
PMOVLAY  
IDMA/BDMA  
DMOVLAY  
Processor  
ADSP-2184L  
ADSP-2185L  
ADSP-2186L  
ADSP-2187L  
0
0
The BDMA Context Reset bit (BCR) controls whether the pro-  
cessor is held off while the BDMA accesses are occurring.  
Setting the BCR bit to 0 allows the processor to continue opera-  
tions. Setting the BCR bit to 1 causes the processor to stop  
execution while the BDMA accesses are occurring, to clear the  
context of the processor, and start execution at address 0 when  
the BDMA accesses have completed.  
0
0
0
0
0, 4, 5  
0, 4, 5  
The IDMA port has a 16-bit multiplexed address and data bus  
and supports 24-bit program memory. The IDMA port is com-  
pletely asynchronous and can be written while the ADSP-218xL  
is operating at full speed.  
The BDMA overlay bits specify the OVLAY memory blocks to  
be accessed for internal memory. Set these bits as indicated in  
Figure 11.  
The DSP memory address is latched and then automatically  
incremented after each IDMA transaction. An external device  
can therefore access a block of sequentially addressed memory  
by specifying only the starting address of the block. This  
increases throughput as the address does not have to be sent for  
each memory access.  
Note: BDMA cannot access external overlay memory regions 1  
and 2.  
The BMWAIT field, which has 3 bits on ADSP-218xL series  
members, allows selection of up to 7 wait states for BDMA  
transfers.  
IDMA port access occurs in two phases. The first is the IDMA  
Address Latch cycle. When the acknowledge is asserted, a 14-bit  
address and 1-bit destination type can be driven onto the bus by  
an external device. The address specifies an on-chip memory  
location, the destination type specifies whether it is a DM or PM  
access. The falling edge of the IDMA address latch signal (IAL)  
or the missing edge of the IDMA select signal (IS) latches this  
value into the IDMAA register.  
Internal Memory DMA Port (IDMA Port; Host Memory  
Mode)  
The IDMA Port provides an efficient means of communication  
between a host system and ADSP-218xL series members. The  
port is used to access the on-chip program memory and data  
memory of the DSP with only one DSP cycle per word over-  
head. The IDMA port cannot, however, be used to write to the  
DSP’s memory-mapped control registers. A typical IDMA  
transfer process is shown as follows:  
Once the address is stored, data can be read from, or written to,  
the ADSP-218xL’s on-chip memory. Asserting the select line  
(IS) and the appropriate read or write line (IRD and IWR  
respectively) signals the ADSP-218xL that a particular transac-  
tion is required. In either case, there is a one-processor-cycle  
delay for synchronization. The memory access consumes one  
additional processor cycle.  
1. Host starts IDMA transfer.  
2. Host checks IACK control line to see if the DSP is busy.  
3. Host uses IS and IAL control lines to latch either the DMA  
starting address (IDMAA) or the PM/DM OVLAY selec-  
tion into the DSP’s IDMA control registers. If Bit 15 = 1,  
the values of Bits 7–0 represent the IDMA overlay; Bits  
14–8 must be set to 0. If Bit 15 = 0, the value of Bits 13–0  
represent the starting address of internal memory to be  
accessed and Bit 14 reflects PM or DM for access. Set  
IDDMOVLAY and IDPMOVLAY bits in the IDMA over-  
lay register as indicted in Table 8.  
Once an access has occurred, the latched address is automati-  
cally incremented, and another access can occur.  
Through the IDMAA register, the DSP can also specify the  
starting address and data format for DMA operation.  
Asserting the IDMA port select (IS) and address latch enable  
(IAL) directs the ADSP-218xL to write the address onto the  
IAD14–0 bus into the IDMA Control Register (Figure 12). If Bit  
15 is set to 0, IDMA latches the address. If Bit 15 is set to 1,  
IDMA latches into the OVLAY register. This register, also  
shown in Figure 12, is memory-mapped at address DM  
(0x3FE0). Note that the latched address (IDMAA) cannot be  
read back by the host. The IDMA Overlay register applies to  
The ADSP-2187L processor only.  
4. Host uses IS and IRD (or IWR) to read (or write) DSP  
internal memory (PM or DM).  
5. Host checks IACK line to see if the DSP has completed the  
previous IDMA operation.  
6. Host ends IDMA transfer.  
When Bit 14 in 0x3FE7 is set to zero, short reads use the timing  
shown in Figure 26 on Page 34. When Bit 14 in 0x3FE7 is set to  
1, timing in Figure 27 on Page 35 applies for short reads in Short  
Read Only Mode. Set IDDMOVLAY and IDPMOVLAY bits in  
the IDMA overlay register as indicated in Table 8. Refer to the  
ADSP-218x DSP Hardware Reference for additional details.  
Rev. C  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Note: In Full Memory Mode, all locations of 4M-byte memory  
can load as much on-chip memory as desired. Program execu-  
tion is held off until the host writes to on-chip program memory  
location 0.  
space are directly addressable. In Host Memory Mode, only  
address pin A0 is available, requiring additional external logic to  
provide address information for the byte.  
BUS REQUEST AND BUS GRANT  
ADSP-218xL series members can relinquish control of the data  
and address buses to an external device. When the external  
device requires access to memory, it asserts the Bus Request  
(BR) signal. If the ADSP-218xL is not performing an external  
memory access, it responds to the active BR input in the follow-  
ing processor cycle by:  
IDMA OVERLAY  
1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DM (0x3FE7)  
RESERVED SET TO 0  
RESERVED SET TO 0  
IDDMOVLAY  
IDPMOVLAY  
SHORT READ  
ONLY  
0 = DISABLE  
1 = ENABLE  
• Three-stating the data and address buses and the PMS,  
DMS, BMS, CMS, IOMS, RD, WR output drivers,  
IDMA CONTROL (U = U NDEFINED AT RESET)  
• Asserting the bus grant (BG) signal, and  
• Halting program execution.  
1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 0  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
DM (0x3FE0)  
IDMA A ADDRESS  
If Go Mode is enabled, the ADSP-218xL will not halt program  
execution until it encounters an instruction that requires an  
external memory access.  
IDMAD DESTINATION MEMORY  
TYPE  
0 = PM  
1 = DM  
RESERVED SET TO 0  
NO TE: RESERVED BITS ARE SHOW N ON A G RAY FIELD. THESE  
BITS SHOULD ALWAYS BE W RITTEN W ITH ZEROS.  
If an ADSP-218xL series member is performing an external  
memory access when the external device asserts the BR signal, it  
will not three-state the memory interfaces nor assert the BG sig-  
nal until the processor cycle after the access completes. The  
instruction does not need to be completed when the bus is  
granted. If a single instruction requires two external memory  
accesses, the bus will be granted between the two accesses.  
Figure 12. IDMA OVLAY/Control Registers  
Bootstrap Loading (Booting)  
ADSP-218xL series members have two mechanisms to allow  
automatic loading of the internal program memory after reset.  
The method for booting is controlled by the Mode A, Mode B,  
and Mode C configuration bits.  
When the BR signal is released, the processor releases the BG  
signal, re-enables the output drivers, and continues program  
execution from the point at which it stopped.  
When the mode pins specify BDMA booting, the ADSP-218xL  
initiates a BDMA boot sequence when reset is released.  
The bus request feature operates at all times, including when the  
processor is booting and when RESET is active.  
The BDMA interface is set up during reset to the following  
defaults when BDMA booting is specified: the BDIR, BMPAGE,  
BIAD, and BEAD registers are set to 0, the BTYPE register is set  
to 0 to specify program memory 24-bit words, and the  
BWCOUNT register is set to 32. This causes 32 words of on-  
chip program memory to be loaded from byte memory. These  
32 words are used to set up the BDMA to load in the remaining  
program code. The BCR bit is also set to 1, which causes pro-  
gram execution to be held off until all 32 words are loaded into  
on-chip program memory. Execution then begins at address 0.  
The BGH pin is asserted when an ADSP-218xL series member  
requires the external bus for a memory or BDMA access, but is  
stopped. The other device can release the bus by deasserting bus  
request. Once the bus is released, the ADSP-218xL deasserts BG  
and BGH and executes the external memory access.  
FLAG I/O PINS  
ADSP-218xL series members have eight general-purpose pro-  
grammable input/output flag pins. They are controlled by two  
memory-mapped registers. The PFTYPE register determines  
the direction, 1 = output and 0 = input. The PFDATA register is  
used to read and write the values on the pins. Data being read  
from a pin configured as an input is synchronized to the  
ADSP-218xL’s clock. Bits that are programmed as outputs  
will read the value being output. The PF pins default to input  
during reset.  
The ADSP-2100 Family development software (Revision 5.02  
and later) fully supports the BDMA booting feature and can  
generate byte memory space-compatible boot code.  
The IDLE instruction can also be used to allow the processor to  
hold off execution while booting continues through the BDMA  
interface. For BDMA accesses while in Host Mode, the  
addresses to boot memory must be constructed externally to the  
ADSP-218xL. The only memory address bit provided by the  
processor is A0.  
In addition to the programmable flags, ADSP-218xL series  
members have five fixed-mode flags, FI, FO, FL0, FL1, and FL2.  
FL0 to FL2 are dedicated output flags. FI and FO are available as  
an alternate configuration of SPORT1.  
IDMA Port Booting  
ADSP-218xL series members can also boot programs through  
its internal DMA port. If Mode C = 1, Mode B = 0, and Mode A  
= 1, the ADSP-218xL boots from the IDMA port. IDMA feature  
Note: Pins PF0, PF1, PF2, and PF3 are also used for device con-  
figuration during reset.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 13 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
• Fill and dump memory  
INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTION  
• Source level debugging  
The ADSP-218xL series assembly language instruction set has  
an algebraic syntax that was designed for ease of coding and  
readability. The assembly language, which takes full advantage  
of the processor’s unique architecture, offers the follow-  
ing benefits:  
The VisualDSP++ IDE lets programmers define and manage  
DSP software development. The dialog boxes and property  
pages let programmers configure and manage all of the  
ADSP-218xL development tools, including the syntax highlight-  
ing in the VisualDSP++ editor. This capability controls how the  
development tools process inputs and generate outputs.  
The ADSP-2189M EZ-KIT Lite®provides developers with a  
cost-effective method for initial evaluation of the powerful  
ADSP-218xL DSP family architecture. The ADSP-2189M  
EZ-KIT Lite includes a standalone ADSP-2189M DSP board  
supported by an evaluation suite of VisualDSP++. With this  
EZ-KIT Lite, users can learn about DSP hardware and software  
development and evaluate potential applications of the  
ADSP-218xL series. The ADSP-2189M EZ-KIT Lite provides an  
evaluation suite of the VisualDSP++ development environment  
with the C compiler, assembler, and linker. The size of the DSP  
executable that can be built using the EZ-KIT Lite tools is lim-  
ited to 8K words.  
• The algebraic syntax eliminates the need to remember  
cryptic assembler mnemonics. For example, a typical arith-  
metic add instruction, such as AR = AX0 + AY0, resembles  
a simple equation.  
• Every instruction assembles into a single, 24-bit word that  
can execute in a single instruction cycle.  
• The syntax is a superset ADSP-2100 Family assembly lan-  
guage and is completely source and object code compatible  
with other family members. Programs may need to be  
relocated to utilize on-chip memory and conform to the  
ADSP-218xL’s interrupt vector and reset vector map.  
• Sixteen condition codes are available. For conditional  
jump, call, return, or arithmetic instructions, the condition  
can be checked and the operation executed in the same  
instruction cycle.  
The EZ-KIT Lite includes the following features:  
• 75 MHz ADSP-2189M  
• Multifunction instructions allow parallel execution of an  
arithmetic instruction, with up to two fetches or one write  
to processor memory space, during a single  
instruction cycle.  
• Full 16-Bit Stereo Audio I/O with AD73322 Codec  
• RS-232 Interface  
• EZ-ICE® Connector for Emulator Control  
• DSP Demonstration Programs  
DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM  
Analog Devices’ wide range of software and hardware  
development tools supports the ADSP-218xL series. The DSP  
tools include an integrated development environment, an evalu-  
ation kit, and a serial port emulator.  
VisualDSP++®is an integrated development environment,  
allowing for fast and easy development, debugging, and deploy-  
ment. The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets  
programmers develop and debug an application. This environ-  
ment includes an easy-to-use assembler that is based on an  
algebraic syntax; an archiver (librarian/library builder); a linker;  
a PROM-splitter utility; a cycle-accurate, instruction-level simu-  
lator; a C compiler; and a C run-time library that includes DSP  
and mathematical functions.  
• Evaluation Suite of VisualDSP++  
The ADSP-218x EZ-ICE§ Emulator provides an easier and more  
cost-effective method for engineers to develop and optimize  
DSP systems, shortening product development cycles for faster  
time-to-market. ADSP-218xL series members integrate on-chip  
emulation support with a 14-pin ICE-PortTM interface. This  
interface provides a simpler target board connection that  
requires fewer mechanical clearance considerations than other  
ADSP-2100 Family EZ-ICEs. ADSP-218xL series members need  
not be removed from the target system when using the EZ-ICE,  
nor are any adapters needed. Due to the small footprint of the  
EZ-ICE connector, emulation can be supported in final board  
designs.The EZ-ICE performs a full range of functions,  
including:  
Debugging both C and assembly programs with the  
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:  
• In-target operation  
• View mixed C and assembly code (interleaved source and  
object information)  
• Up to 20 breakpoints  
• Single-step or full-speed operation  
• Registers and memory values can be examined and altered  
• PC upload and download functions  
• Insert break points  
• Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory, and  
stacks  
• Instruction-level emulation of program booting  
and execution  
• Trace instruction execution  
EZ-KIT Lite is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
§ EZ-ICE is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
VisualDSP++ is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 14 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
• Complete assembly and disassembly of instructions  
The EZ-ICE connects to the target system via a ribbon cable and  
a 14-pin female plug. The female plug is plugged onto the 14-  
pin connector (a pin strip header) on the target board.  
• C source-level debugging  
Designing an EZ-ICE-Compatible System  
Target Board Connector for EZ-ICE Probe  
ADSP-218xL series members have on-chip emulation support  
and an ICE-Port, a special set of pins that interface to the  
EZ-ICE. These features allow in-circuit emulation without  
replacing the target system processor by using only a 14-pin  
connection from the target system to the EZ-ICE. Target sys-  
tems must have a 14-pin connector to accept the EZ-ICE’s in-  
circuit probe, a 14-pin plug.  
The EZ-ICE connector (a standard pin strip header) is shown in  
Figure 14. This connector must be added to the target board  
design to use the EZ-ICE. Be sure to allow enough room in the  
system to fit the EZ-ICE probe onto the 14-pin connector.  
2
4
1
3
5
GND  
EBG  
EBR  
BG  
Issuing the chip reset command during emulation causes the  
DSP to perform a full chip reset, including a reset of its memory  
mode. Therefore, it is vital that the mode pins are set correctly  
PRIOR to issuing a chip reset command from the emulator user  
interface. If a passive method of maintaining mode information  
is being used (as discussed in Setting Memory Mode on Page 4),  
it does not matter that the mode information is latched by an  
emulator reset. However, if the RESET pin is being used as a  
method of setting the value of the mode pins, the effects of an  
emulator reset must be taken into consideration.  
BR  
6
EINT  
ELIN  
ECLK  
EMS  
ERESET  
8
7
؋
KEY (NO PIN)  
9
10  
12  
14  
ELOUT  
11  
13  
EE  
RESET  
TOP VIEW  
One method of ensuring that the values located on the mode  
pins are those desired is to construct a circuit like the one shown  
in Figure 13. This circuit forces the value located on the Mode A  
pin to logic high, regardless of whether it is latched via the  
RESET or ERESET pin.  
Figure 14. Target Board Connector for EZ-ICE  
The 14-pin, 2-row pin strip header is keyed at the Pin 7 loca-  
tion—Pin 7 must be removed from the header. The pins must  
be 0.025 inch square and at least 0.20 inch in length. Pin spacing  
should be 0.1
؋
0.1 inch. The pin strip header must have at least  
0.15 inch clearance on all sides to accept the EZ-ICE probe plug.  
ERESET  
RESET  
Pin strip headers are available from vendors such as 3M,  
McKenzie, and Samtec.  
ADSP-218xL  
1k  
Target Memory Interface  
MODE A/PF0  
For the target system to be compatible with the EZ-ICE emula-  
tor, it must comply with the following memory interface  
guidelines:  
PROGRAMMABLE I/O  
Figure 13. Mode A Pin/EZ-ICE Circuit  
Design the Program Memory (PM), Data Memory (DM), Byte  
Memory (BM), I/O Memory (IOM), and Composite Memory  
(CM) external interfaces to comply with worst-case device  
timing requirements and switching characteristics as specified  
in this data sheet. The performance of the EZ-ICE may  
approach published worst-case specification for some memory  
access timing requirements and switching characteristics.  
The ICE-Port interface consists of the following ADSP-218xL  
pins: EBR, EINT, EE, EBG, ECLK, ERESET, ELIN, EMS, and  
ELOUT.  
These ADSP-218xL pins must be connected only to the EZ-ICE  
connector in the target system. These pins have no function  
except during emulation, and do not require pull-up or pull-  
down resistors. The traces for these signals between the  
ADSP-218xL and the connector must be kept as short as possi-  
ble, no longer than 3 inches.  
Note: If the target does not meet the worst-case chip specifica-  
tion for memory access parameters, the circuitry may not be  
able to be emulated at the desired CLKIN frequency. Depending  
on the severity of the specification violation, the system may be  
difficult to manufacture, as DSP components statistically vary in  
switching characteristic and timing requirements, within pub-  
lished limits.  
The following pins are also used by the EZ-ICE: BR, BG, RESET,  
and GND.  
The EZ-ICE uses the EE (emulator enable) signal to take control  
of the ADSP-218xL in the target system. This causes the proces-  
sor to use its ERESET, EBR, and EBG pins instead of the RESET,  
BR, and BG pins. The BG output is three-stated. These signals  
do not need to be jumper-isolated in the system.  
Restriction: All memory strobe signals on the ADSP-218xL  
(RD, WR, PMS, DMS, BMS, CMS, and IOMS) used in the target  
system must have 10 kΩ pull-up resistors connected when the  
EZ-ICE is being used. The pull-up resistors are necessary  
Rev. C  
|
Page 15 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
because there are no internal pull-ups to guarantee their state  
during prolonged three-state conditions resulting from typical  
EZ-ICE debugging sessions. These resistors may be removed  
when the EZ-ICE is not being used.  
Target System Interface Signals  
When the EZ-ICE board is installed, the performance on some  
system signals changes. Design the system to be compatible with  
the following system interface signal changes introduced by the  
EZ-ICE board:  
• EZ-ICE emulation introduces an 8 ns propagation  
delay between the target circuitry and the DSP on the  
RESET signal.  
• EZ-ICE emulation introduces an 8 ns propagation  
delay between the target circuitry and the DSP on the BR  
signal.  
• EZ-ICE emulation ignores RESET and BR, when  
single-stepping.  
• EZ-ICE emulation ignores RESET and BR when in Emula-  
tor Space (DSP halted).  
• EZ-ICE emulation ignores the state of target BR in certain  
modes. As a result, the target system may take control of  
the DSP’s external memory bus only if bus grant (BG) is  
asserted by the EZ-ICE board’s DSP.  
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  
This data sheet provides a general overview of ADSP-218xL  
series functionality. For additional information on the architec-  
ture and instruction set of the processor, refer to the ADSP-218x  
DSP Hardware Reference and the ADSP-218x DSP Instruction  
Set Reference.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 16 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
ADSP-218xL series members are available in a 100-lead LQFP  
package and a 144-ball BGA package. In order to maintain max-  
imum functionality and reduce package size and pin count,  
some serial port, programmable flag, interrupt and external bus  
pins have dual, multiplexed functionality. The external bus pins  
are configured during RESET only, while serial port pins are  
software configurable during program execution. Flag and  
interrupt functionality is retained concurrently on multiplexed  
pins. In cases where pin functionality is reconfigurable, the  
default state is shown in plain text in Table 9, while alternate  
functionality is shown in italics.  
Table 9. Common-Mode Pins  
Pin Name  
RESET  
BR  
No. of Pins  
I/O  
I
Function  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Processor Reset Input  
I
Bus Request Input  
BG  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
Bus Grant Output  
BGH  
Bus Grant Hung Output  
DMS  
Data Memory Select Output  
PMS  
Program Memory Select Output  
Memory Select Output  
IOMS  
BMS  
Byte Memory Select Output  
CMS  
Combined Memory Select Output  
Memory Read Enable Output  
Memory Write Enable Output  
Edge- or Level-Sensitive Interrupt Request1  
Programmable I/O Pin  
RD  
WR  
IRQ2/  
PF7  
I/O  
I
IRQL1/  
PF6  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Level-Sensitive Interrupt Requests1  
I/O  
I
Programmable I/O Pin  
IRQL0/  
PF5  
Level-Sensitive Interrupt Requests1  
Programmable I/O Pin  
Edge-Sensitive Interrupt Requests1  
I/O  
I
IRQE/  
PF4  
Mode D2/  
I/O  
I
Programmable I/O Pin  
Mode Select Input—Checked Only During RESET  
Programmable I/O Pin During Normal Operation  
Mode Select Input—Checked Only During RESET  
Programmable I/O Pin During Normal Operation  
Mode Select Input—Checked Only During RESET  
Programmable I/O Pin During Normal Operation  
Mode Select Input—Checked Only During RESET  
Programmable I/O Pin During Normal Operation  
Clock Input  
PF3  
I/O  
I
Mode C/  
PF2  
I/O  
I
Mode B/  
PF1  
I/O  
I
Mode A/  
PF0  
I/O  
I
CLKIN  
XTAL  
1
1
1
5
5
O
O
I/O  
I/O  
Quartz Crystal Output  
CLKOUT  
SPORT0  
SPORT1/  
IRQ1–0, FI, FO  
PWD  
Processor Clock Output  
Serial Port I/O Pins  
Serial Port I/O Pins  
Edge- or Level-Sensitive Interrupts, FI, FO3  
1
I
Power-Down Control Input  
PWDACK  
FL0, FL1, FL2  
VDDINT  
VDDEXT  
GND  
1
O
O
I
Power-Down Acknowledge Control Output  
Output Flags  
3
2
Internal VDD (1.8 V) Power (LQFP)  
External VDD (1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V) Power (LQFP)  
Ground (LQFP)  
4
I
10  
I
Rev. C  
|
Page 17 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Table 9. Common-Mode Pins (Continued)  
Pin Name  
VDDINT  
No. of Pins  
I/O  
Function  
4
I
Internal VDD (3.3 V) Power (BGA)  
External VDD (3.3 V) Power (BGA)  
Ground (BGA)  
VDDEXT  
7
I
GND  
20  
I
EZ-Port  
9
I/O  
For Emulation Use  
1 Interrupt/Flag pins retain both functions concurrently. If IMASK is set to enable the corresponding interrupts, the DSP will vector to the appropriate interrupt vector address  
when the pin is asserted, either by external devices or set as a programmable flag.  
2 This mode applies to the ADSP-2187L only.  
3 SPORT configuration determined by the DSP System Control Register. Software configurable.  
The operating mode is determined by the state of the Mode C  
pin during RESET and cannot be changed while the processor is  
running. Table 10 and Table 11 list the active signals at specific  
pins of the DSP during either of the two operating modes (Full  
Memory or Host). A signal in one table shares a pin with a sig-  
nal from the other table, with the active signal determined by  
the mode that is set. For the shared pins and their alternate sig-  
nals (e.g., A4/IAD3), refer to the package pinouts in Table 29 on  
Page 44 and Table 30 on Page 45.  
MEMORY INTERFACE PINS  
ADSP-218xL series members can be used in one of two modes:  
Full Memory Mode, which allows BDMA operation with full  
external overlay memory and I/O capability, or Host Mode,  
which allows IDMA operation with limited external addressing  
capabilities.  
Table 10. Full Memory Mode Pins (Mode C = 0)  
Pin Name  
A13–0  
No. of Pins  
I/O  
O
Function  
14  
24  
Address Output Pins for Program, Data, Byte, and I/O Spaces  
D23–0  
I/O  
Data I/O Pins for Program, Data, Byte, and I/O Spaces (8 MSBs are also used as Byte Memory  
Addresses.)  
Table 11. Host Mode Pins (Mode C = 1)  
Pin Name  
IAD15–0  
A0  
No. of Pins  
I/O  
Function  
16  
1
I/O  
IDMA Port Address/Data Bus  
O
Address Pin for External I/O, Program, Data, or Byte Access1  
Data I/O Pins for Program, Data, Byte, and I/O Spaces  
IDMA Write Enable  
D23–8  
IWR  
16  
1
I/O  
I
IRD  
1
I
IDMA Read Enable  
IAL  
1
I
IDMA Address Latch Pin  
IS  
1
I
IDMA Select  
IACK  
1
O
IDMA Port Acknowledge Configurable in Mode D2; Open Drain  
1 In Host Mode, external peripheral addresses can be decoded using the A0, CMS, PMS, DMS, and IOMS signals.  
2 Mode D function available on ADSP-2187L only.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 18 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
TERMINATING UNUSED PINS  
Table 12 shows the recommendations for terminating  
unused pins.  
Table 12. Unused Pin Terminations  
I/O  
Reset  
State  
Pin Name1  
XTAL  
CLKOUT  
A13–1 or  
IAD12–0  
A0  
3-State (Z)2  
High-Z3 Caused By  
Unused Configuration  
Float  
Float4  
O
O
O
O
O (Z)  
I/O (Z)  
O (Z)  
I/O (Z)  
I/O (Z)  
I
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
I
BR, EBR  
IS  
Float  
Float  
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
Float  
D23–8  
D7 or  
IWR  
Float  
Float  
High (Inactive)  
Float  
D6 or  
IRD  
I/O (Z)  
I
High-Z  
I
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
High (Inactive)  
Float  
D5 or  
IAL  
I/O (Z)  
I
High-Z  
I
Low (Inactive)  
Float  
D4 or  
IS  
I/O (Z)  
I
High-Z  
I
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
High (Inactive)  
Float  
D3 or  
IACK  
I/O (Z)  
High-Z  
Float  
D2–0 or  
IAD15–13  
PMS  
I/O (Z)  
I/O (Z)  
O (Z)  
O (Z)  
O (Z)  
O (Z)  
O (Z)  
O (Z)  
O (Z)  
I
High-Z  
BR, EBR  
IS  
Float  
High-Z  
Float  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
BR, EBR  
Float  
DMS  
Float  
BMS  
Float  
IOMS  
CMS  
Float  
Float  
RD  
Float  
WR  
Float  
BR  
High (Inactive)  
Float  
BG  
O (Z)  
O
O
O
I
EE  
BGH  
Float  
IRQ2/PF7  
I/O (Z)  
Input = High (Inactive) or Program as Output, Set to  
1, Let Float5  
IRQL1/PF6  
IRQL0/PF5  
IRQE/PF4  
I/O (Z)  
I/O (Z)  
I/O (Z)  
I
I
I
Input = High (Inactive) or Program as Output, Set to  
1, Let Float5  
Input = High (Inactive) or Program as Output, Set to  
1, Let Float5  
Input = High (Inactive) or Program as Output, Set to  
1, Let Float5  
PWD  
SCLK0  
RFS0  
DR0  
I
I
High  
I/O  
I/O  
I
I
Input = High or Low, Output = Float  
I
High or Low  
High or Low  
High or Low  
Float  
I
TFS0  
DT0  
I/O  
O
I
O
Rev. C  
|
Page 19 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Table 12. Unused Pin Terminations (Continued)  
I/O  
Reset  
State  
Pin Name1  
SCLK1  
RFS1/IRQ0  
DR1/FI  
TFS1/IRQ1  
DT1/FO  
EE  
3-State (Z)2  
High-Z3 Caused By  
Unused Configuration  
I/O  
I
Input = High or Low, Output = Float  
I/O  
I
High or Low  
High or Low  
High or Low  
Float  
I
I
I/O  
I
O
I
O
I
Float  
EBR  
I
I
Float  
EBG  
O
I
O
I
Float  
ERESET  
EMS  
Float  
O
I
O
I
Float  
EINT  
Float  
ECLK  
I
I
Float  
ELIN  
I
I
Float  
ELOUT  
O
O
Float  
1 CLKIN, RESET, and PF3–0/Mode D–A are not included in this table because these pins must be used.  
2 All bidirectional pins have three-stated outputs. When the pin is configured as an output, the output is High-Z (high impedance) when inactive.  
3 High-Z = high impedance.  
4 If the CLKOUT pin is not used, turn it OFF, using CLKODIS in SPORT0 autobuffer control register.  
5 If the Interrupt/Programmable Flag pins are not used, there are two options: Option 1: When these pins are configured as INPUTS at reset and function as interrupts and  
input flag pins, pull the pins High (inactive). Option 2: Program the unused pins as OUTPUTS, set them to 1 prior to enabling interrupts, and let pins float.  
Rev. C  
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Page 20 of 48  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
SPECIFICATIONS  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
K Grade (Commercial)  
B Grade (Industrial)  
Parameter1  
Unit  
Min  
3.0  
0
Max  
3.6  
Min  
3.0  
Max  
3.6  
VDD  
V
TAMB  
+70  
–40  
+85  
°C  
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
K and B Grades  
Parameter1 Description  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
VIH  
Hi-Level Input Voltage2, 3  
@ VDD = Max  
@ VDD = Max  
2.0  
2.2  
V
V
VIL  
Lo-Level Input Voltage2, 3  
Hi-Level Output Voltage2, 4, 5  
@ VDD = Min  
0.8  
V
VOH  
@ VDD = Min, IOH = –0.5 mA  
1.35  
VDD – 0.3  
V
V
@ VDD = Min, IOH = –100 μA6  
VOL  
IIH  
Lo-Level Output Voltage2, 4, 5  
Hi-Level Input Current3  
Lo-Level Input Current3  
Three-State Leakage Current7  
Three-State Leakage Current7  
Input Pin Capacitance3, 6  
Output Pin Capacitance6, 7, 9  
@ VDD = Min, IOL = 2.0 mA  
0.4  
10  
10  
10  
10  
8
V
@ VDD = Max, VIN = VDD Max  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
pF  
pF  
IIL  
@ VDD = Max, VIN = 0 V  
IOZH  
IOZL  
CI  
@ VDD = Max, VIN = VDD Max8  
@ VDD = Max, VIN = 0 V8  
@ VIN = 3.5 V, fIN = 1.0 MHz, TAMB = 25°C  
@ VIN = 2.5 V, fIN = 1.0 MHz, TAMB = 25°C  
CO  
8
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.  
2 Bidirectional pins: D23–0, RFS0, RFS1, SCLK0, SCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, A13–1, PF7–0.  
3 Input only pins: CLKIN, RESET, BR, DR0, DR1, PWD.  
4 Output pins: BG, PMS, DMS, BMS, IOMS, CMS, RD, WR, PWDACK, A0, DT0, DT1, CLKOUT, FL2–FL0, BGH.  
5 Although specified for TTL outputs, all ADSP-218xL outputs are CMOS-compatible and will drive to VDD and GND, assuming no dc loads.  
6 Guaranteed but not tested.  
7 Three-statable pins: A13–A1, D23–D0, PMS, DMS, BMS, IOMS, CMS, RD, WR, DT0, DT1, SCLK0, SCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RFS1, PF7–PF0.  
8 0 V on BR.  
9 Output pin capacitance is the capacitive load for any three-stated output pin.  
Rev. C  
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Page 21 of 48  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ESD SENSITIVITY  
Stresses greater than those listed below may cause permanent  
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater  
than those indicated in the operational sections of this specifica-  
tion is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device.  
Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge  
without detection. Although this product features  
patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage  
may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD.  
Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to  
avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage (VDD)  
Input Voltage1  
Output Voltage Swing2  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
0.3 V to +4.6 V  
0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V  
0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V  
–40°C to +85°C  
65°C to +150°C  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
General Notes  
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to  
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of others.  
While addition or subtraction would yield meaningful results  
for an individual device, the values given in this data sheet  
reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Consequently,  
parameters cannot be added up meaningfully to derive  
longer times.  
1 Applies to bidirectional pins (D23–0, RFS0, RFS1, SCLK0, SCLK1, TFS0, TFS1,  
A13–1, PF7–0) and input only pins (CLKIN, RESET, BR, DR0, DR1, PWD).  
2 Applies to output pins (BG, PMS, DMS, BMS, IOMS, CMS, RD, WR, PWDACK,  
A0, DT0, DT1, CLKOUT, FL2–0, BGH).  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
The information presented in Figure 15 provides details about  
the package branding for the ADSP-218xL processors. For a  
complete listing of product availability, see Ordering Guide on  
Page 47.  
Timing Notes  
Switching characteristics specify how the processor changes its  
signals. Designers have no control over this timing—circuitry  
external to the processor must be designed for compatibility  
with these signal characteristics. Switching characteristics tell  
what the processor will do in a given circumstance. Switching  
characteristics can also be used to ensure that any timing  
requirement of a device connected to the processor (such as  
memory) is satisfied.  
a
ADSP-218xL  
tppZ-cc  
Timing requirements apply to signals that are controlled by cir-  
cuitry external to the processor, such as the data input for a read  
operation. Timing requirements guarantee that the processor  
operates correctly with other devices.  
vvvvvv.x n.n  
yyww country_of_origin  
Figure 15. Typical Package Brand  
Frequency Dependency For Timing Specifications  
Table 13. Package Brand Information  
tCK is defined as 0.5 tCKI. The ADSP-218xL uses an input clock  
with a frequency equal to half the instruction rate. For example,  
a 26 MHz input clock (which is equivalent to 38 ns) yields a  
19 ns processor cycle (equivalent to 52 MHz). tCK values within  
the range of 0.5 tCKI period should be substituted for all relevant  
timing parameters to obtain the specification value.  
Brand Key  
Field Description  
Temperature Range  
Package Type  
t
pp  
Z
RoHs Compliant Option (optional)  
See Ordering Guide  
Assembly Lot Code  
Silicon Revision  
cc  
Example: tCKH = 0.5 tCK – 7 ns = 0.5 (19) – 7 ns = 2.5 ns  
vvvvvv.x  
n.n  
yyww  
Date Code  
Rev. C  
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Page 22 of 48  
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January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Clock Signals and Reset  
Table 14. Clock Signals and Reset  
ADSP-2184L, ADSP-2186L  
ADSP-2185L, ADSP-2187L  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tCKI  
CLKIN Period  
50  
20  
20  
150  
38  
15  
15  
100  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCKIL  
tCKIH  
CLKIN Width Low  
CLKIN Width High  
Switching Characteristics:  
tCKL  
CLKOUT Width Low  
0.5tCK – 7  
0.5tCK – 7  
0
0.5tCK – 7  
0.5tCK – 7  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCKH  
tCKOH  
CLKOUT Width High  
CLKIN High to CLKOUT High  
20  
20  
Control Signals Timing Requirements:  
tRSP  
tMS  
tMH  
RESET Width Low1  
5tCK  
2
5tCK  
2
ns  
ns  
ns  
Mode Setup Before RESET High  
Mode Hold After RESET High  
5
5
1 Applies after power-up sequence is complete. Internal phase lock loop requires no more than 2000 CLKIN cycles, assuming stable CLKIN (not including crystal oscillator  
start-up time).  
tCKI  
tCKIH  
CLKIN  
tCKIL  
tCKOH  
tCKH  
CLKOUT  
tCKL  
MODE A  
D
tMH  
tMS  
RESET  
tRSP  
Figure 16. Clock Signals and Reset  
Rev. C  
|
Page 23 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Interrupts and Flags  
Table 15. Interrupts and Flags  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tIFS  
tIFH  
IRQx, FI, or PFx Setup Before CLKOUT Low1, 2, 3, 4  
IRQx, FI, or PFx Hold After CLKOUT High1, 2, 3, 4  
0.25tCK + 15  
0.25tCK  
ns  
ns  
Switching Characteristics:  
tFOH  
Flag Output Hold After CLKOUT Low5  
tFOD  
Flag Output Delay From CLKOUT Low5  
0.5tCK – 5  
ns  
ns  
0.5tCK + 4  
1 If IRQx and FI inputs meet tIFS and tIFH setup/hold requirements, they will be recognized during the current clock cycle; otherwise the signals will be recognized on the  
following cycle. (Refer to “Interrupt Controller Operation” in the Program Control chapter of the ADSP-218x DSP Hardware Reference for further information on  
interrupt servicing.)  
2 Edge-sensitive interrupts require pulse widths greater than 10 ns; level-sensitive interrupts must be held low until serviced.  
3 IRQx = IRQ0, IRQ1, IRQ2, IRQL0, IRQL1, IRQLE.  
4 PFx = PF0, PF1, PF2, PF3, PF4, PF5, PF6, PF7.  
5 Flag Outputs = PFx, FL0, FL1, FL2, FO.  
tFOD  
CLKOUT  
tFOH  
FLAG  
OUTPUTS  
tIFH  
IRQx  
FI  
PFx  
tIFS  
Figure 17. Interrupts and Flags  
Rev. C  
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Page 24 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Bus Request–Bus Grant  
Table 16. Bus Request—Bus Grant  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tBH  
tBS  
BR Hold After CLKOUT High1  
BR Setup Before CLKOUT Low1  
0.25tCK + 2  
ns  
ns  
0.25tCK + 17  
Switching Characteristics:  
tSD  
CLKOUT High to xMS, RD, WR Disable2  
0.25tCK + 10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSDB  
tSE  
xMS, RD, WR Disable to BG Low  
BG High to xMS, RD, WR Enable  
xMS, RD, WR Enable to CLKOUT High3  
xMS, RD, WR Disable to BGH Low4  
BGH High to xMS, RD, WR Enable4  
0
0
tSEC  
tSDBH  
tSEH  
0.25tCK – 7  
0
0
1 BR is an asynchronous signal. If BR meets the setup/hold requirements, it will be recognized during the current clock cycle; otherwise the signal will be recognized on the  
following cycle. Refer to the ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual for BR/BG cycle relationships.  
2 xMS = PMS, DMS, CMS, IOMS, BMS.  
3 For the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 0.25tCK – 4 ns min.  
4 BGH is asserted when the bus is granted and the processor or BDMA requires control of the bus to continue.  
tBH  
CLKOUT  
BR  
tBS  
CLKOUT  
PMS, DMS  
BMS, RD  
CMS, WR,  
tSD  
tSEC  
IOMS  
BG  
tSDB  
tSE  
BGH  
tSDBH  
tSEH  
Figure 18. Bus Request—Bus Grant  
Rev. C  
|
Page 25 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Memory Read  
Table 17. Memory Read  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tRDD  
tAA  
RD Low to Data Valid1  
A130, xMS to Data Valid2  
Data Hold from RD High3  
0.5tCK – 9 + w  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.75tCK – 12.5 + w  
tRDH  
1
Switching Characteristics:  
tRP  
RD Pulse Width  
0.5tCK – 5 + w  
0.25tCK – 5  
0.25tCK – 6  
0.25tCK – 3  
0.5tCK – 5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCRD  
CLKOUT High to RD Low  
A130, xMS Setup Before RD Low  
A130, xMS Hold After RD Deasserted  
RD High to RD or WR Low  
.
0.25tCK + 7  
tASR  
tRDA  
tRWR  
1 w = wait states × tCK  
2 xMS = PMS, DMS, CMS, IOMS, BMS.  
3 For the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 0 ns min.  
CLKOUT  
1
ADDRESS LINES  
DMS, PMS,  
BMS, IOMS,  
CMS  
tRDA  
tRWR  
tRDH  
RD  
tASR  
tCRD  
tRP  
2
DATA LINES  
tRDD  
tAA  
WR  
1
2
DATA LINES FOR ACCESSES ARE:  
ADDRESS LINES FOR ACCESSES ARE:  
BDMA: A13–0 (14 LSBs), D23–16 (8 MSBs)  
I/O SPACE: A10–0  
EXTERNAL PM AND DM: A13–0  
BDMA: D15–8  
I/O SPACE: D23–8  
EXTERNAL DM: D23–8  
EXTERNAL PM: D23–0  
Figure 19. Memory Read  
Rev. C  
|
Page 26 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Memory Write  
Table 18. Memory Write  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Switching Characteristics:  
tDW  
Data Setup Before WR High1  
0.5tCK– 7 + w  
0.25tCK – 2  
0.5tCK – 5 + w  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tDH  
Data Hold After WR High  
WR Pulse Width  
tWP  
tWDE  
WR Low to Data Enabled  
A130, xMS Setup Before WR Low2  
Data Disable Before WR or RD Low  
CLKOUT High to WR Low  
A130, xMS Setup Before WR Deasserted  
A130, xMS Hold After WR Deasserted  
WR High to RD or WR Low  
.
tASW  
0.25tCK – 6  
0.25tCK – 7  
0.25tCK – 5  
0.75tCK – 9 + w  
0.25tCK – 3  
0.5tCK – 5  
tDDR  
tCWR  
0.25tCK + 7  
tAW  
tWRA  
tWWR  
1 w = wait states × tCK  
2 xMS = PMS, DMS, CMS, IOMS, BMS.  
CLKOUT  
1
ADDRESS LINES  
DMS, PMS,  
BMS, CMS,  
IOMS  
tWRA  
WR  
tWWR  
tASW  
tWP  
tAW  
tDH  
tDDR  
tCWR  
2
DATA LINES  
tDW  
tWDE  
RD  
1
2
DATA LINES FOR ACCESSES ARE:  
BDMA: D15–8  
I/O SPACE: D23–8  
EXTERNAL DM: D23–8  
EXTERNAL PM: D23–0  
ADDRESS LINES FOR ACCESSES ARE:  
BDMA: A13–0 (14 LSBs), D23–16 (8 MSBs)  
I/O SPACE: A10–0  
EXTERNAL PM AND DM: A13–0  
Figure 20. Memory Write  
Rev. C  
|
Page 27 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Serial Ports  
Table 19. Serial Ports  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tSCK  
tSCS  
tSCH  
tSCP  
SCLK Period1  
50  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DR/TFS/RFS Setup Before SCLK Low  
DR/TFS/RFS Hold After SCLK Low2  
SCLKIN Width3  
8
20  
Switching Characteristics:  
tCC  
CLKOUT High to SCLKOUT  
0.25tCK  
0
0.25tCK + 10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSCDE  
tSCDV  
tRH  
SCLK High to DT Enable  
SCLK High to DT Valid  
15  
15  
TFS/RFSOUT Hold After SCLK High  
TFS/RFSOUT Delay from SCLK High  
DT Hold after SCLK High  
0
tRD  
tSCDH  
tTDE  
tTDV  
tSCDD  
tRDV  
0
0
TFS (Alt) to DT Enable  
TFS (Alt) to DT Valid  
14  
15  
15  
SCLK High to DT Disable  
RFS (Multichannel, Frame Delay Zero) to DT Valid  
1 For the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 38 ns min.  
2 For the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 7 ns min.  
3 For the ADSP-2185L, and the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 15 ns min.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 28 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
CLKOUT  
SCLK  
tCC  
tCC  
tS CK  
tS CP  
tSCS  
tSCH  
tSCP  
DR  
TFSIN  
RFSIN  
tRD  
tRH  
RFSO UT  
TFSO UT  
tS CDD  
tSCDV  
tSCDH  
tS CDE  
DT  
tTDE  
tTDV  
TFSO UT  
ALTERNATE  
FRAM E  
M ODE  
tRDV  
RFSOUT  
MULTICHANNE L  
M ODE ,  
FRAME DE LAY 0  
tTDE  
( MFD  
= 0)  
tTDV  
TFSIN  
ALTE RNATE  
FRAME  
MO DE  
tRDV  
RFSIN  
MULTICHANNE L  
M ODE ,  
FRAME DE LAY 0  
( MFD  
= 0)  
Figure 21. Serial Ports  
Rev. C  
|
Page 29 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
IDMA Address Latch  
Table 20. IDMA Address Latch  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tIALP  
tIASU  
tIAH  
Duration of Address Latch1, 2  
10  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
IAD15–0 Address Setup Before Address Latch End2  
IAD15–0 Address Hold After Address Latch End2, 3  
IACK Low Before Start of Address Latch2, 4  
Start of Write or Read After Address Latch End2, 4  
Address Latch Start After Address Latch End1, 2  
3
tIKA  
0
tIALS  
tIALD  
3
2
1 Start of Address Latch = IS Low and IAL High.  
2 End of Address Latch = IS High or IAL Low.  
3 For the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 2 ns min.  
4 Start of Write or Read = IS Low and IWR Low or IRD Low.  
IACK  
tIKA  
IAL  
tIALD  
tIALP  
tIALP  
IS  
IAD15–0  
tIASU  
tIASU  
tIAH  
tIAH  
tIALS  
IRD OR IWR  
Figure 22. IDMA Address Latch  
Rev. C  
|
Page 30 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
IDMA Write, Short Write Cycle  
Table 21. IDMA Write, Short Write Cycle  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tIKW  
tIWP  
tIDSU  
tIDH  
IACK Low Before Start of Write1  
Duration of Write1, 2  
IAD15–0 Data Setup Before End of Write2, 3, 4  
IAD15–0 Data Hold After End of Write2, 3, 4  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
15  
5
2
Switching Characteristic:  
tIKHW  
Start of Write to IACK High5  
17  
ns  
1 Start of Write = IS Low and IWR Low.  
2 End of Write = IS High or IWR High.  
3 If Write Pulse ends before IACK Low, use specifications tIDSU, tIDH  
.
4 If Write Pulse ends after IACK Low, use specifications tIKSU, tIKH  
.
5 For the ADSP-2185L, and the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 4 ns min., and 15 ns max.  
tIKW  
IACK  
tIKHW  
IS  
tIWP  
IWR  
tIDH  
tIDSU  
DATA  
IAD15–0  
Figure 23. IDMA Write, Short Write Cycle  
Rev. C  
|
Page 31 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
IDMA Write, Long Write Cycle  
Table 22. IDMA Write, Long Write Cycle  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tIKW  
tIKSU  
tIKH  
IACK Low Before Start of Write1  
IAD15–0 Data Setup Before End of Write2, 3, 4  
IAD15–0 Data Hold After End of Write2, 3, 4  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.5tCK + 10  
2
Switching Characteristics:  
tIKLW  
Start of Write to IACK Low4  
tIKHW  
Start of Write to IACK High5  
1.5tCK  
ns  
ns  
17  
1 Start of Write = IS Low and IWR Low.  
2 If Write Pulse ends before IACK Low, use specifications tIDSU, tIDH  
.
3 If Write Pulse ends after IACK Low, use specifications tIKSU, tIKH  
.
4 This is the earliest time for IACK Low from Start of Write. For IDMA Write cycle relationships, please refer to the ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual.  
5 For the ADSP-2185L, and the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 4 ns min., and 15 ns max.  
tIKW  
IACK  
tIKHW  
tIKLW  
IS  
IWR  
tIKSU  
tIKH  
DATA  
IAD15–0  
Figure 24. IDMA Write, Long Write Cycle  
Rev. C  
|
Page 32 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
IDMA Read, Long Read Cycle  
Table 23. IDMA Read, Long Read Cycle  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tIKR  
tIRK  
IACK Low Before Start of Read1  
End of Read After IACK Low2  
0
2
ns  
ns  
Switching Characteristics:  
tIKHR  
tIKDS  
tIKDH  
tIKDD  
tIRDE  
tIRDV  
tIRDH1  
tIRDH2  
IACK High After Start of Read1, 3  
17  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
IAD15–0 Data Setup Before IACK Low  
IAD15 –0 Data Hold After End of Read2  
IAD15–0 Data Disabled After End of Read2  
0.5tCK – 10  
0
10  
15  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Enabled After Start of Read  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Valid After Start of Read4  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Hold After Start of Read (DM/PM1)5  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Hold After Start of Read (PM2)6  
0
2tCK – 5  
tCK – 5  
1 Start of Read = IS Low and IRD Low.  
2 End of Read = IS High or IRD High.  
3 For the ADSP-2185L, and the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 4 ns min., and 15 ns max.  
4 For the ADSP-2187L, this specification is 10 ns max.  
5 DM read or first half of PM read.  
6 Second half of PM read.  
IACK  
tIKHR  
tIKR  
IS  
tIRK  
IRD  
tIKDH  
tIKDS  
tIRDE  
PREVIOUS  
IAD15–0  
READ  
DATA  
DATA  
tIRDV  
tIKDD  
tIRDH1 OR tIRDH2  
Figure 25. IDMA Read, Long Read Cycle  
Rev. C  
|
Page 33 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle  
Table 24. IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle  
Parameter1, 2  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tIKR  
IACK Low Before Start of Read3  
Duration of Read (DM/PM1)4, 5  
Duration of Read (PM2)6, 7  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
tIRP1  
tIRP2  
Switching Characteristics:  
15  
15  
tIKHR  
tIKDH  
tIKDD  
tIRDE  
tIRDV  
IACK High After Start of Read3  
IAD15–0 Data Hold After End of Read8  
IAD15–0 Data Disabled After End of Read8  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Enabled After Start of Read  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Valid After Start of Read  
15  
10  
15  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0
0
1 Short Read Only must be disabled in the IDMA overlay memory mapped register. This mode is disabled by clearing (=0) Bit 14 of the IDMA overlay register, and is disabled  
by default upon reset.  
2 Consider using the Short Read Only mode, instead, because Short Read mode is not applicable at high clock frequencies.  
3 Start of Read = IS Low and IRD Low.  
4 DM Read or first half of PM Read.  
5 For the ADSP-2186L, this specification also has a max value of 2tCK – 5.  
6 Second half of PM Read.  
7 For the ADSP-2186L, this specification also has a max value of tCK – 5 max.  
8 End of Read = IS High or IRD High.  
IACK  
tIKR  
tIKHR  
IS  
tIRPx  
IRD  
tIKDH  
tIRDE  
PREVIOUS  
IAD15–0  
DATA  
tIKDD  
tIRDV  
Figure 26. IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle  
Rev. C  
|
Page 34 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle in Short Read Only Mode  
Table 25. IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle in Short Read Only Mode1  
Parameter2  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Timing Requirements:  
tIKR  
tIRP  
IACK Low Before Start of Read3  
Duration of Read4  
0
ns  
ns  
10  
Switching Characteristics:  
tIKHR  
tIKDH  
tIKDD  
tIRDE  
tIRDV  
IACK High After Start of Read3  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Hold After End of Read4  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Disabled After End of Read4  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Enabled After Start of Read  
IAD15–0 Previous Data Valid After Start of Read  
0
0
1 Applies to the ADSP-2187L only.  
2 Short Read Only is enabled by setting Bit 14 of the IDMA overlay Register to 1 (0x3FE7). Short Read Only can be enabled by the processor core writing to the register or by  
an external host writing to the register. Disabled by default.  
3 Start of Read = IS Low and IRD Low. Previous data remains until end of read.  
4 End of Read = IS High or IRD High.  
IACK  
tIKR  
tIKHR  
IS  
tIRP  
IRD  
tIKDH  
tIRDE  
PREVIOUS  
DATA  
IAD15–0  
tIKDD  
tIR DV  
LEGEND :  
IMPLIES THAT IS AND IRD CAN BE  
HELD INDEFINITELY BY HOST  
Figure 27. IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle in Short Read Only Mode  
Rev. C  
|
Page 35 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT  
Table 26. Power Supply Current1  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ADSP-2184L  
I
I
DD Supply Current (Idle)2  
DD Supply Current (Dynamic)3  
@ VDD = 3.3 V4  
@ VDD = 3.3, TAMB = 25°C, tCK = 25 ns4  
8.6  
42  
mA  
mA  
ADSP-2185L  
DD Supply Current (Idle)2  
I
@ VDD = 3.3 V4  
tCK = 19 ns  
tCK = 25 ns  
tCK = 30 ns  
8.6  
7.0  
6.0  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IDD Supply Current (Dynamic)3  
@ VDD = 3.3 V, TAMB = 25°C4  
tCK = 19 ns  
49  
38  
31.5  
mA  
mA  
mA  
t
CK = 25 ns  
tCK = 30 ns  
ADSP-2186L  
I
I
DD Supply Current (Idle)2  
DD Supply Current (Dynamic)3  
@ VDD = 3.3 V4  
@ VDD = 3.3 V, TAMB = 25°C, tCK = 25 ns4  
8.6  
42  
mA  
mA  
ADSP-2187L  
DD Supply Current (Idle)2  
I
@ VDD = 3.3 V4  
tCK = 19 ns  
tCK = 25 ns  
tCK = 30 ns  
10  
8
7
mA  
mA  
mA  
IDD Supply Current (Dynamic)3  
@ VDD = 3.3 V, TAMB = 25°C4  
tCK = 19 ns  
51  
41  
34  
mA  
mA  
mA  
tCK = 25 ns  
tCK = 30 ns  
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.  
2 Idle refers to ADSP-218xL state of operation during execution of IDLE instruction. Deasserted pins are driven to either VDD or GND.  
3 IDD measurement taken with all instructions executing from internal memory. 50% of the instructions are multifunction (Types 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14), 30% are Type 2 and  
Type 6, and 20% are idle instructions.  
4 VIN = 0 V and 3 V.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 36 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
Assumptions:  
POWER DISSIPATION  
• External data memory is accessed every cycle with 50% of  
the address pins switching.  
To determine total power dissipation in a specific application,  
the following equation should be applied for each output:  
C 
؋
 VDD2 
؋
 f  
• External data memory writes occur every other cycle with  
50% of the data pins switching.  
where:  
• Each address and data pin has a 10 pF total load at the pin.  
• Application operates at VDD = 3.3 V and tCK = 30 ns.  
Total Power Dissipation = PINT + (C 
؋
VDD2 
؋
 f)  
C is load capacitance.  
f is the output switching frequency.  
Example: In an application where external data memory is used  
and no other outputs are active, power dissipation is calculated  
as follows:  
where:  
P
INT is the internal power dissipation from Figure 28 through  
Figure 31 on Page 39.  
(C 
؋
 VDD2 
؋
 f) is calculated for each output, as in the example in  
Table 27.  
Table 27. Example Power Dissipation Calculation1  
Parameters  
Address, DMS  
Data Output, WR  
RD  
No. of Pins  
× C (pF)  
10  
× VDD2 (V)  
3.32  
3.32  
3.32  
3.32  
× f (MHz)  
33.3  
PD (mW)  
29.0  
8
9
1
1
10  
16.67  
16.67  
33.3  
16.3  
10  
1.8  
CLKOUT  
10  
3.6  
= 50.7  
1 Total power dissipation for this example is PINT + 50.7 mW.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 37 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
3
POWER, INTERNAL1, 2, 3  
POWER, INTERNAL1, 2,  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
230  
210  
190  
170  
150  
19 7mW  
169mW  
139 mW  
VDDINT = 3.6V  
VDDINT = 3.6V  
161mW  
13 0mW  
1 26mW  
VDDINT =3.3V  
VDDINT = 3.3V  
128mW  
130  
110  
90  
VDDINT = 3.0V  
10 2mW  
83mW  
T = 3.0V  
VDDIN  
104mW  
11 3mW  
84mW  
70  
80  
50  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
30  
35  
35  
35  
40  
45  
50  
55  
30  
1/tCK MHz  
1/tCK – MHz  
POWER, IDLE1, 2, 4  
VDDINT = 3.6V  
POWER, IDLE1, 2,  
4
38  
36  
34  
36  
34  
32  
3 5mW  
35 mW  
28mW  
22mW  
32  
28  
26  
30  
28  
26  
27mW  
.6V  
VDDINT = 3  
25mW  
VDDINT = 3.3V  
VDDINT = 3.0V  
28mW  
22mW  
24 22mW  
22  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
VDDINT = 3.3V  
20mW  
16mW  
20  
17mW  
= 3.0V  
VDDIN  
T
18  
16  
30  
40  
45  
50  
55  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
1/tCK MHz  
1/tCK – MHz  
POWER, IDLE n MODES2  
POWER, IDLE n MODES2  
35  
30  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
28mW  
28mW  
25  
22mW  
VDD CORE = 1.9V  
VDD CORE = 1.8V  
20  
15  
20mW  
13mW  
12mW  
IDLE(16)  
I DL E(128)  
13mW  
IDLE(16)  
10mW  
10  
10m W  
9mW  
IDLE(128)  
10  
5
12mW  
50  
9mW  
5
30  
40  
45  
55  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
1/tCK MHz  
1/tCK – MHz  
NOTES  
VALID FOR ALLTEMPERATURE GRADES.  
NOTES  
VALID FOR ALL TEMPERATURE GRADES.  
1. POWER REFLECTS DEVICE OPERATING WITH NO  
OUTPUT LOADS.  
1. POWER REFLECTS DEVICE OPERATING WITH NO  
OUTPUT LOADS.  
2. TYPICAL POWER DISSI PATION AT 3. 3V VDD  
AND 25°C, EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED.  
3. IDD MEASUREMENTTAKEN WITH ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
2.TYPICAL POWER DISSIPATION AT 3.3V VDD  
AND 25°C, EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED.  
3. IDD MEASUREMENT TAKEN WITH ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
EXECUTING FROM INTERNAL MEMORY. 50% Of the INSTRUCTIONS  
EXECUTING FROM INTERNAL MEMORY. 50% Of the INSTRUCTIONS  
ARE MULTIFUNCTI ON (TYPES 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14), 30% ARE TYPE 2 AND  
TYPE 6, AND 20% ARE IDLE INSTRUCTIONS.  
ARE MULTIFUNCTI ON (TYPES 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14), 30% ARE TYPE 2 AND  
TYPE 6, AND 20% ARE IDLE INSTRUCTIONS.  
4. IDLE REFERSTO STATE OF OPERATION DURING EXECUTION OF IDLE  
INSTRUCTION. DEASSERTED PINS ARE DRIVENTO EITHER VDD OR GND.  
4. IDLE REFERSTO STATE OF OPERATION DURING EXECUTION OF IDLE  
INSTRUCTION. DEASSERTED PINS ARE DRIVEN TO EITHER VDD OR GND.  
Figure 28. Power vs. Frequency (ADSP-2184L)  
Figure 29. Power vs. Frequency (ADSP-2185L)  
Rev. C  
|
Page 38 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
POWER, INTERNAL1, 2, 3  
DDINT = 3.6V  
POWER, INTERNAL1, 2, 3  
230  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
169mW  
210  
190  
170  
150  
V
21 6mW  
VDDINT = 3.6V  
126mW  
V
DDINT = 3.3V  
139 mW  
1 13mW  
VDDINT = 3.3V  
VDDINT = 3.0V  
168.3mW  
13 2mW  
144 mW  
130  
110  
90  
10 2mW  
83mW  
V
DDINT = 3.0V  
112.2mW  
87mW  
70  
50  
80  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
55  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
1/tCK MHz  
1/tCK MHz  
POWER, IDLE1, 2, 4  
POWER, IDLE1, 2, 4  
36  
34  
32  
38  
36  
34  
32  
28  
26  
VDDINT = 3.6V  
35mW  
V
DDINT = 3.6V  
VDDINT =3.3V  
VDDINT = 3.0V  
3 2mW  
3 5mW  
28mW  
22mW  
30  
28  
26  
2 7mW  
25mW  
21mW  
VDDINT = 3.3V  
23mW  
30mW  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
24 22mW  
22  
V
DDINT = 3.0V  
19mW  
20  
18  
16  
30  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
55  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
1/tCK MHz  
1/tCK MHz  
POWER, IDLE n MODES2  
POWER, IDLE n MODES2  
35  
30  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
28mW  
32mW  
IDLE  
25  
22mW  
VDD CORE = 1.9V  
VDD CORE = 1.8V  
23mW  
20  
15  
13mW  
IDLE(16)  
13mW  
IDLE(16)  
10mW  
9mW  
12mW IDLE(128)  
10m W  
9mW  
10  
5
IDLE(128)  
10  
5
12mW  
50  
30  
35  
40  
45  
55  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
42  
1/tCK MHz  
1/tCK MHz  
NOTES  
VALID FOR ALLTEMPERATURE GRADES.  
NOTES  
VALID FOR ALL TEMPERATURE GRADES.  
1. POWER REFLECTS DEVICE OPERATING WITH NO  
OUTPUT LOADS.  
1. POWER REFLECTS DEVICE OPERATING WITH NO  
OUTPUT LOADS.  
2. TYPICAL POWER DISSIPATION AT 3. 3V VDD  
2. TYPICAL POWER DISSI PATION AT 3. 3V VDD  
AND 25°C, EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED.  
AND 25°C, EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED.  
3. IDD MEASUREMENTTAKEN WITH ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
3. IDD MEASUREMENTTAKENWITH ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
EXECUTING FROM INTERNAL MEMORY. 50% Of the INSTRUCTIONS  
EXECUTING FROM INTERNAL MEMORY. 50% Of the INSTRUCTIONS  
ARE MULTIFUNCTI ON (TYPES 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14), 30% ARE TYPE 2 AND  
TYPE 6, AND 20% ARE IDLE INSTRUCTIONS.  
ARE MULTIFUNCTION (TYPES 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14), 30% ARE TYPE 2 AND  
TYPE 6, AND 20% ARE IDLE INSTRUCTIONS.  
4. IDLE REFERSTO STATE OF OPERATION DURING EXECUTION OF IDLE  
INSTRUCTION. DEASSERTED PINS ARE DRIVENTO EITHER VDD OR GND.  
4. IDLE REFERSTO STATE OF OPERATION DURING EXECUTION OF IDLE  
INSTRUCTION. DEASSERTED PINS ARE DRIVEN TO EITHER VDD OR GND.  
Figure 30. Power vs. Frequency (ADSP-2186L)  
Figure 31. Power vs. Frequency (ADSP-2187L)  
Rev. C  
|
Page 39 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS  
Figure 32 through Figure 35 show typical I-V characteristics for  
the output drivers on the ADSP-218xL processors. The curves  
represent the current drive capability of the output drivers as a  
function of output voltage.  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
V
= 3.3V @ +25؇C  
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ +25؇C  
DDEXT  
V
= 3.6V @ –40؇C  
V
= 3.6V @ –40  
VOH  
؇C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
V
OH  
V
= 3.0V @ +85؇C  
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ +85؇C  
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ +85؇C  
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ +25؇C  
DDEXT  
V
= 3.0V @ +85؇C  
DDEXT  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
V
= 3.3V @ +25؇C  
DDEXT  
V
VOL  
OL  
V
= 3.6V @ –40؇C  
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ –40؇C  
DDEXT  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
SOURCE VOLTAGE –  
V
SOURCE VOLTAGE –  
V
Figure 34. Typical Output Driver Characteristics (ADSP-2186L)  
Figure 32. Typical Output Driver Characteristics (ADSP-2184L)  
80  
80  
V
= 3.3V @ +25؇C  
V
= 3.3V @ +25؇C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
V
= 3.6V @ –40؇C  
V
= 3.6V @ –40؇C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
60  
40  
20  
0
60  
40  
20  
0
V
V
OH  
OH  
V
= 3.0V @ +85؇C  
V
= 3.0V @ +85؇C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
V
= 3.0V @ +85؇C  
V
= 3.0V @ +85؇C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
V
= 3.3V @ +25؇C  
V
= 3.3V @ +25؇C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
V
V
OL  
OL  
V
= 3.6V @ –40؇C  
V
= 3.6V @ –40؇C  
DDEXT  
DDEXT  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
SOURCE VOLTAGE –  
V
SOURCE VOLTAGE –  
V
Figure 35. Typical Output Driver Characteristics (ADSP-2187L)  
Figure 33. Typical Output Driver Characteristics (ADSP-2185L)  
Rev. C  
|
Page 40 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
POWER-DOWN CURRENT  
Figure 36 through Figure 39 show the typical power-down  
supply current. Note that these graphs reflect ADSP-218xL  
operation in lowest power mode. (See the “System Interface”  
chapter of the ADSP-218x DSP Hardware Reference for details).  
Current reflects device operating with no input loads.  
10000  
1000  
10000  
V
V
= 3.6V  
= 3.3V  
V
V
= 3.6V  
= 3.3V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
1000  
100  
100  
10  
0
10  
0
0
25  
55  
85  
0
25  
55  
85  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
Figure 38. Typical Power-Down Current (ADSP-2186L)  
Figure 36. Typical Power-Down Current (ADSP-2184L)  
10000  
10000  
1000  
100  
1000  
100  
V
V
= 3.6V  
= 3.3V  
V
V
V
= 3.6V  
= 3.3V  
= 3.0V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
10  
0
10  
0
0
25  
55  
85  
0
25  
55  
85  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
TEMPERATURE – °C  
Figure 39. Typical Power-Down Current (ADSP-2187L)  
Figure 37. Typical Power-Down Current (ADSP-2185L)  
Rev. C  
|
Page 41 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
CAPACITIVE LOADING – ADSP-2184L, ADSP-2186L  
CAPACITIVE LOADING – ADSP-2185L, ADSP-2187L  
Figure 40 and Figure 41 show the capacitive loading characteris-  
tics of the ADSP-2184L and ADSP-2186L.  
Figure 42 and Figure 43 show the capacitive loading characteris-  
tics of the ADSP-2185L and ADSP-2187L.  
25  
18  
T = 85؇C  
T = 85؇C  
V
= 3.0V  
V
= 3.0V  
DD  
DD  
20  
15  
10  
5
15  
12  
9
6
0
0
0
40  
80  
120  
– pF  
160  
180  
200  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
C
C – pF  
L
L
Figure 40. Typical Output Rise Time vs. Load Capacitance  
(at Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature)  
Figure 42. Typical Output Rise Time vs. Load Capacitance  
(at Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature)  
18  
12  
10  
8
16  
14  
12  
10  
6
8
6
4
4
2
NOMINAL  
2
NOMINAL  
–2  
–4  
–6  
–2  
–4  
–6  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
0
40  
80  
120  
C – pF  
L
160  
200  
C
– pF  
L
Figure 41. Typical Output Valid Delay or Hold vs. Load Capacitance, CL  
(at Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature)  
Figure 43. Typical Output Valid Delay or Hold vs. Load Capacitance, CL  
(at Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature)  
Rev. C  
|
Page 42 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
TEST CONDITIONS  
REFERENCE  
Figure 44 shows voltage reference levels for all ac measurements  
(except output disable/enable).  
SIGNAL  
tMEASURED  
tDIS  
tENA  
V
V
OH  
OH  
(MEASURED)  
(MEASURED)  
V
(MEASURED) – 0.5V  
(MEASURED) + 0.5V  
INPUT  
OR  
OUTPUT  
OH  
2.0V  
1.0V  
OUTPUT  
1.5V  
1.5V  
V
OL  
V
V
OL  
OL  
tDECAY  
(MEASURED)  
(MEASURED)  
Figure 44. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements (Except Output  
Enable/Disable)  
OUTPUT STARTS  
DRIVING  
OUTPUT STOPS  
DRIVING  
HIGH-IMPEDANCE STATE. TEST CONDITIONS CAUSE  
THIS VOLTAGE LEVEL TO BE APPROXIMATELY 1.5V.  
Output Disable Time  
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they have  
stopped driving and started a transition from the measured out-  
put high or low voltage to a high impedance state. The output  
disable time (tDIS) is the difference of tMEASURED and tDECAY, as  
shown in Figure 45. The time is the interval from when a refer-  
ence signal reaches a high or low voltage level to when the  
output voltages have changed by 0.5 V from the measured out-  
put high or low voltage.  
Figure 45. Output Enable/Disable  
I
OL  
TO  
OUTPUT  
The decay time, tDECAY, is dependent on the capacitive load, CL,  
and the current load, iL, on the output pin. It can be approxi-  
mated by the following equation:  
1.5V  
PIN  
50pF  
CL × 0.5V  
-----------------------  
I
OH  
tDECAY  
=
iL  
from which  
Figure 46. Equivalent Loading for AC Measurements (Including All Fixtures)  
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS  
tDIS = tMEASURED tDECAY  
is calculated. If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are disabled,  
the measurement value is that of the last pin to stop driving.  
Table 28. Thermal Resistance  
LQFP  
(°C/W)  
BGA  
(°C/W)  
Output Enable Time  
Rating Description1  
Symbol  
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made  
a transition from a high-impedance state to when they start  
driving. The output enable time (tENA) is the interval from when  
a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to when the  
output has reached a specified high or low trip point, as shown  
in Figure 45. If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are enabled,  
the measurement value is that of the first pin to start driving.  
Thermal Resistance (Case- θCA  
to-Ambient)  
48  
50  
2
63.3  
70.7  
7.4  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction-to-Ambient)  
θJA  
θJC  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction-to-Case)  
1 Where the ambient temperature rating (TAMB) is:  
T
AMB = TCASE – (PD × θCA)  
TCASE = case temperature in °C  
PD = power dissipation in W  
Rev. C  
|
Page 43 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
of the pin at the deassertion of RESET. The multiplexed pins  
LQFP PACKAGE PINOUT  
DT1/FO, TFS1/IRQ1, RFS1/IRQ0, and DR1/FI, are mode  
selectable by setting Bit 10 (SPORT1 configure) of the System  
Control Register. If Bit 10 = 1, these pins have serial port func-  
tionality. If Bit 10 = 0, these pins are the external interrupt and  
flag pins. This bit is set to 1 by default, upon reset.  
The LQFP package pinout is shown in Table 29. Pin names in  
bold text in the table replace the plain-text-named functions  
when Mode C equals 1. A plus sign (+) separates two functions  
when either function can be active for either major I/O mode.  
Signals enclosed in brackets are state bits latched from the value  
Table 29. LQFP Pin Assignments  
Lead No.  
Lead Name  
A4/IAD3  
A5/IAD4  
GND  
Lead No.  
26  
Lead Name  
IRQE + PF4  
IRQL0 + PF5  
GND  
Lead No.  
51  
Lead Name  
EBR  
Lead No.  
76  
Lead Name  
D16  
1
2
27  
52  
BR  
77  
D17  
3
28  
53  
EBG  
78  
D18  
4
A6/IAD5  
A7/IAD6  
A8/IAD7  
A9/IAD8  
A10/IAD9  
A11/IAD10  
A12/IAD11  
A13/IAD12  
GND  
29  
IRQL1 + PF6  
IRQ2 + PF7  
DT0  
54  
BG  
79  
D19  
5
30  
55  
D0/IAD13  
D1/IAD14  
D2/IAD15  
D3/IACK  
VDDINT  
GND  
80  
GND  
6
31  
56  
81  
D20  
7
32  
TFS0  
57  
82  
D21  
8
33  
RFS0  
58  
83  
D22  
9
34  
DR0  
59  
84  
D23  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
35  
SCLK0  
60  
85  
FL2  
36  
VDDEXT  
61  
D4/IS  
D5/IAL  
D6/IRD  
D7/IWR  
D8  
86  
FL1  
37  
DT1/FO  
TFS1/IRQ1  
RFS1/IRQ0  
DR1/FI  
GND  
62  
87  
FL0  
CLKIN  
38  
63  
88  
PF3 [Mode D1]  
PF2 [Mode C]  
VDDEXT  
XTAL  
39  
64  
89  
VDDEXT  
40  
65  
90  
CLKOUT  
GND  
41  
66  
GND  
91  
PWD  
42  
SCLK1  
67  
VDDEXT  
D9  
92  
GND  
VDDINT  
43  
ERESET  
RESET  
68  
93  
PF1 [Mode B]  
PF0 [Mode A]  
BGH  
WR  
44  
69  
D10  
94  
RD  
45  
EMS  
70  
D11  
95  
BMS  
46  
EE  
71  
GND  
96  
PWDACK  
A0  
DMS  
47  
ECLK  
72  
D12  
97  
PMS  
48  
ELOUT  
ELIN  
73  
D13  
98  
A1/IAD0  
A2/IAD1  
A3/IAD2  
IOMS  
49  
74  
D14  
99  
CMS  
50  
EINT  
75  
D15  
100  
1 Mode D function available on ADSP-2187L only.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 44 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
of the pin at the deassertion of RESET. The multiplexed pins  
DT1/FO, TFS1/IRQ1, RFS1/IRQ0, and DR1/FI, are mode  
selectable by setting Bit 10 (SPORT1 configure) of the System  
Control Register. If Bit 10 = 1, these pins have serial port func-  
tionality. If Bit 10 = 0, these pins are the external interrupt and  
flag pins. This bit is set to 1 by default upon reset.  
BGA PACKAGE PINOUT  
The BGA package pinout is shown in Table 30. Pin names in  
bold text in the table replace the plain text named functions  
when Mode C equals 1. A plus sign (+) separates two functions  
when either function can be active for either major I/O mode.  
Signals enclosed in brackets are state bits latched from the value  
Table 30. BGA Pin Assignments  
Ball No.  
A01  
A02  
A03  
A04  
A05  
A06  
A07  
A08  
A09  
A10  
A11  
A12  
B01  
B02  
B03  
B04  
B05  
B06  
B07  
B08  
B09  
B10  
B11  
B12  
C01  
C02  
C03  
C04  
C05  
C06  
C07  
C08  
C09  
C10  
C11  
C12  
Ball Name  
A2/IAD1  
A1/IAD0  
GND  
Ball No.  
D01  
D02  
D03  
D04  
D05  
D06  
D07  
D08  
D09  
D10  
D11  
D12  
E01  
E02  
E03  
E04  
E05  
E06  
E07  
E08  
E09  
E10  
E11  
E12  
F01  
F02  
F03  
F04  
F05  
F06  
F07  
F08  
F09  
F10  
F11  
F12  
Ball Name  
NC  
Ball No.  
G01  
G02  
G03  
G04  
G05  
G06  
G07  
G08  
G09  
G10  
G11  
G12  
H01  
H02  
H03  
H04  
H05  
H06  
H07  
H08  
H09  
H10  
H11  
H12  
J01  
Ball Name  
XTAL  
Ball No.  
K01  
K02  
K03  
K04  
K05  
K06  
K07  
K08  
K09  
K10  
K11  
K12  
L01  
Ball Name  
NC  
WR  
NC  
NC  
NC  
GND  
NC  
A0  
BGH  
A10/IAD9  
NC  
BMS  
NC  
A9/IAD8  
PF1 [MODE B]  
PF2 [MODE C]  
NC  
DMS  
GND  
NC  
RFS0  
NC  
NC  
TFS1/IRQ1  
SCLK1  
ERESET  
EBR  
NC  
D6/IRD  
D5/IAL  
NC  
NC  
D13  
D22  
D12  
GND  
NC  
NC  
BR  
GND  
GND  
D4/IS  
CLKIN  
GND  
EBG  
A4/IAD3  
A3/IAD2  
GND  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
A8/IAD7  
FL0  
IRQE + PF4  
NC  
L02  
GND  
L03  
IRQL1 + PF6  
IOMS  
GND  
NC  
GND  
L04  
NC  
PF0 [MODE A]  
FL2  
PF3 [MODE D1]  
VDDINT  
DT0  
L05  
GND  
L06  
PMS  
VDDEXT  
D23  
TFS0  
L07  
DR0  
GND  
D2/IAD15  
D3/IACK  
GND  
L08  
GND  
D20  
GND  
L09  
RESET  
ELIN  
D18  
VDDEXT  
GND  
L10  
D17  
NC  
L11  
ELOUT  
EINT  
D16  
D10  
GND  
L12  
PWDACK  
A6/IAD5  
RD  
A13/IAD12  
NC  
CLKOUT  
VDDINT  
NC  
M01  
M02  
M03  
M04  
M05  
M06  
M07  
M08  
M09  
M10  
M11  
M12  
IRQL0 + PF5  
IRQL2 + PF7  
NC  
J02  
A12/IAD11  
A11/IAD10  
FL1  
J03  
A5/IAD4  
A7/IAD6  
PWD  
VDDEXT  
D21  
J04  
VDDEXT  
VDDEXT  
SCLK0  
D0/IAD13  
RFS1/IRQ0  
BG  
CMS  
J05  
GND  
NC  
J06  
DT1/FO  
DR1/FI  
GND  
NC  
J07  
D7/IWR  
D11  
J08  
D19  
J09  
NC  
D15  
D8  
J10  
D1/IAD14  
VDDINT  
VDDINT  
EMS  
NC  
NC  
J11  
EE  
D14  
D9  
J12  
ECLK  
1 Mode D function available on ADSP-2187L only.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 45 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
10.10  
10.00 SQ  
9.90  
A1 BALL  
CORNER  
12 11 10  
6
5
9 8 7 4 3 2 1  
A
B
C
D
E
F
BALL A1  
PAD CORNER  
8.80  
BSC SQ  
G
H
J
K
L
0.80  
BSC  
M
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
0.60 REF  
DETAIL A  
1.40  
1.34  
1.19  
1.11  
1.01  
0.91  
DETAIL A  
0.33 NOM  
0.28 MIN  
COPLANARITY  
*
0.50  
0.45  
0.40  
0.12  
SEATING  
PLANE  
BALL DIAMETER  
*
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-205-AC  
WITH THE EXCEPTION TO BALL DIAMETER.  
Figure 47. 144-Ball BGA [CSP_BGA] (BC-144-6)  
16.00 BSC SQ  
14.00 BSC SQ  
1.60 MAX  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
100  
1
76  
75  
12°  
TYP  
SEATING  
PLANE  
12.00  
REF  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
0.20  
0.09  
7°  
VIEW A  
3.5°  
0°  
25  
51  
50  
0.15  
0.05  
26  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.08  
0.27  
0.22  
0.17  
MAX LEAD  
0.50 BSC  
COPLANARITY  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90° CCW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BED  
THE ACTUAL POSITION OF EACH LEAD IS WITHIN 0.08 OF ITS IDEAL  
POSITION WHEN MEASURED IN THE LATERAL DIRECTION.  
Figure 48. 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-100-1)  
Rev. C  
|
Page 46 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
SURFACE MOUNT DESIGN  
Table 31 is provided as an aid to PCB design to accommodate  
BGA style surface mount packages. For industry-standard  
design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351, Generic Require-  
ments for Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern Standard.  
Table 31. BGA Data for Use with Surface Mount Design  
Package  
Ball Attach Type  
Solder Mask Opening  
Ball Pad Size  
144-Ball BGA  
(BC-144-6)  
Solder Mask Defined  
0.40 mm diameter  
0.50 mm diameter  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range1  
Instruction  
Rate (MHz)  
Package  
Description  
Package  
Option  
Model  
ADSP-2184LBST-160  
ADSP-2184LBSTZ-1602  
ADSP-2185LKST-115  
ADSP-2185LKST-133  
ADSP-2185LKST-160  
ADSP-2185LKST-210  
ADSP-2185LKSTZ-2102  
ADSP-2185LBST-115  
ADSP-2185LBST-133  
ADSP-2185LBSTZ-1332  
ADSP-2185LBST-160  
ADSP-2185LBSTZ-1602  
ADSP-2185LBST-210  
ADSP-2185LBSTZ-2102  
ADSP-2186LKST-115  
ADSP-2186LKST-115R3  
ADSP-2186LKST-133  
ADSP-2186LKSTZ-1332  
ADSP-2186LBST-115  
ADSP-2186LBSTZ-1152  
ADSP-2186LBST-1602  
ADSP-2186LBCA-160R3  
ADSP-2187LKST-160  
ADSP-2187LKSTZ-1602  
ADSP-2187LKST-210  
ADSP-2187LKSTZ-2102  
ADSP-2187LBST-160  
ADSP-2187LBSTZ-1602  
ADSP-2187LBST-210  
ADSP-2187LBSTZ-2102  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
40  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
144-Ball BGA  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
BC-144-6  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
ST-100-1  
40  
28.8  
32.2  
40  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
52.5  
52.5  
28.8  
32.2  
32.2  
40  
0°C to 70°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
40  
52.5  
52.5  
28.8  
28.8  
32.2  
32.2  
28.8  
28.8  
40  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
0°C to 70°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
40  
40  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
100-Lead LQFP  
0°C to 70°C  
40  
0°C to 70°C  
52.5  
52.5  
40  
0°C to 70°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40  
52.5  
52.5  
1 Ranges shown represent ambient temperature.  
2 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
3 R = Tape and Reel.  
Rev. C  
|
Page 47 of 48  
|
January 2008  
ADSP-2184L/ADSP-2185L/ADSP-2186L/ADSP-2187L  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D00192-0-1/08(C)  
Rev. C  
|
Page 48 of 48  
|
January 2008  

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