ADL5504ACBZ-P2 [ADI]

450 MHz to 6000 MHz TruPwr Detector; 450 MHz至6000 MHz的TruPwr检测器
ADL5504ACBZ-P2
型号: ADL5504ACBZ-P2
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

450 MHz to 6000 MHz TruPwr Detector
450 MHz至6000 MHz的TruPwr检测器

射频和微波 射频检测器 微波检测器 PC
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:1470K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
450 MHz to 6000 MHz  
TruPwr Detector  
ADL5504  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VPOS  
True rms response detector  
Excellent temperature stability  
ADL5504  
INTERNAL  
FILTERING  
ENBL  
RFIN  
1k  
0.2ꢀ dB rms detection accuracy vs. temperature  
Over 3ꢀ dB input power dynamic range, inclusive of crest factor  
RF bandwidths from 4ꢀ0 MHz to 6000 MHz  
ꢀ00 Ω input impedance  
FLTR  
100Ω  
RMS CORE  
VRMS  
BUFFER  
Single-supply operation: 2.ꢀ V to 3.3 V  
Low power: 1.8 mA at 3.0 V supply  
RoHS compliant part  
COMM  
Figure 1.  
APPLICATIONS  
Power measurement of W-CDMA, CDMA2000, QPSK-/QAM-  
based OFDM (LTE and WiMAX), and other complex  
modulation waveforms  
10  
RF transmitter or receiver power measurement  
1
0.1  
0.01  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 2. Output vs. Input Level, 3 V Supply, Frequency 1900 MHz  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADL5504 is a TruPwr™ mean-responding (true rms) power  
detector for use in high frequency receiver and transmitter signal  
chains from 450 MHz to 6000 MHz. Requiring only a single  
supply between 2.5 V and 3.3 V, the detector draws less than  
1.8 mA. The input is internally ac-coupled and has a nominal  
input impedance of 500 Ω. The rms output is a linear-responding  
dc voltage with a conversion gain of 1.87 V/V rms at 900 MHz.  
The on-chip modulation filter provides adequate averaging for  
most waveforms. For more complex waveforms, an external  
capacitor at the FLTR pin can be used for supplementary signal  
demodulation. An on-chip, 100 Ω series resistance at the output,  
combined with an external shunt capacitor, creates a low-pass filter  
response that reduces the residual ripple in the dc output voltage.  
The ADL5504 offers excellent temperature stability across a  
30 dB range and near 0 dB measurement error across temperature  
over the top portion of the dynamic range. In addition to its  
temperature stability, the ADL5504 offers low process variations  
that further reduce calibration complexity.  
The ADL5504 is a highly accurate, easy to use means of  
determining the rms of complex waveforms. It can be used for  
power measurements of both simple and complex waveforms  
but is particularly useful for measuring high crest factor (high  
peak-to-rms ratio) signals, such as W-CDMA, CDMA2000,  
WiMAX, WLAN, and LTE waveforms.  
The power detector operates from −40°C to +85°C and is  
available in a 6-ball, 0.8 mm × 1.2 mm, wafer level chip scale  
package. It is fabricated on a high fT silicon BiCMOS process.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
 
 
ADL5504  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
RF Input Interfacing................................................................... 14  
Linearity....................................................................................... 15  
Output Drive Capability and Buffering................................... 16  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Circuit Description......................................................................... 13  
RMS Circuit Description and Filtering ................................... 13  
Filtering........................................................................................ 13  
Output Buffer.............................................................................. 13  
Applications Information .............................................................. 14  
Basic Connections...................................................................... 14  
Selecting the Square-Domain Filter and Output Low-Pass  
Filter ............................................................................................. 16  
Power Consumption, Enable, and Power-On/Power-Off  
Response Time............................................................................ 17  
Device Calibration and Error Calculation.............................. 17  
Calibration for Improved Accuracy......................................... 18  
Drift over a Reduced Temperature Range .............................. 19  
Device Handling......................................................................... 19  
Evaluation Board........................................................................ 20  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 22  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 22  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/09—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24  
 
ADL5504  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TA = 25°C, VS = 3.0 V, CFLTR = 10 nF, COUT = open, light condition ≤ 600 lux, 75 Ω input termination resistor, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Input RFIN  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
FREQUENCY RANGE  
RF INPUT (f = 450 MHz)  
Input Impedance  
RMS Conversion  
450  
6000  
MHz  
Input RFIN to output VRMS  
No termination  
520||1.00  
Ω||pF  
Dynamic Range1  
Continuous wave (CW) input, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
Delta from 25°C  
0.25 dꢀ Error 2  
25  
16  
35  
39  
dꢀ  
dꢀ  
dꢀ  
dꢀ  
dꢀm  
dꢀm  
V/V rms  
V
0.25 dꢀ Error 3  
1 dꢀ Error3  
2 dꢀ Error3  
Maximum Input Level  
Minimum Input Level  
Conversion Gain  
Output Intercept4  
Output Voltage, High Input Power  
Output Voltage, Low Input Power  
Temperature Sensitivity  
0.25 dꢀ error3  
1 dꢀ error3  
VRMS = (gain × VIN) + intercept  
15  
−21  
1.90  
0.003  
0.760  
0.077  
PIN = 5 dꢀm, 400 mV rms  
PIN = −15 dꢀm, 40 mV rms  
PIN = 0 dꢀm  
25°C < TA < 85°C  
0.0027  
0.0024  
dꢀ/°C  
dꢀ/°C  
−40°C < TA < +25°C  
Input RFIN to output VRMS  
No termination  
RF INPUT (f = 900 MHz)  
Input Impedance  
RMS Conversion  
370||0.80  
Ω||pF  
Dynamic Range1  
CW input, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
Delta from 25°C  
0.25 dꢀ Error2  
27  
dꢀ  
0.25 dꢀ Error3  
17  
dꢀ  
1 dꢀ Error3  
35  
dꢀ  
2 dꢀ Error3  
39  
dꢀ  
Maximum Input Level  
Minimum Input Level  
Conversion Gain  
0.25 dꢀ error3  
1 dꢀ error3  
VRMS = (gain × VIN) + intercept  
15  
−22  
1.87  
dꢀm  
dꢀm  
V/V rms  
V
1.6  
2.2  
+0.1  
Output Intercept4  
Output Voltage, High Input Power  
Output Voltage, Low Input Power  
Temperature Sensitivity  
−0.1 +0.004  
0.746  
PIN = 5 dꢀm, 400 mV rms  
PIN = −15 dꢀm, 40 mV rms  
PIN = 0 dꢀm  
V
0.077  
V
25°C < TA < 85°C  
−40°C < TA < +25°C  
0.0024  
0.0018  
dꢀ/°C  
dꢀ/°C  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24  
 
ADL5504  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RF INPUT (f = 1900 MHz)  
Input Impedance  
RMS Conversion  
Input RFIN to output VRMS  
No termination  
260||0.68  
Ω||pF  
Dynamic Range1  
CW input, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
Delta from 25°C  
0.25 dꢀ Error2  
20  
15  
35  
40  
dꢀ  
dꢀ  
dꢀ  
dꢀ  
dꢀm  
dꢀm  
V/V rms  
V
V
V
0.25 dꢀ Error3  
1 dꢀ Error3  
2 dꢀ Error3  
Maximum Input Level  
Minimum Input Level  
Conversion Gain  
Output Intercept4  
Output Voltage, High Input Power  
Output Voltage, Low Input Power  
Temperature Sensitivity  
0.25 dꢀ error3  
1 dꢀ error3  
VRMS = (gain × VIN) + intercept  
15  
−22  
1.82  
0.001  
0.719  
0.072  
PIN = 5 dꢀm, 400 mV rms  
PIN = −15 dꢀm, 40 mV rms  
PIN = 0 dꢀm  
25°C < TA < 85°C  
0.0016  
0.0070  
dꢀ/°C  
dꢀ/°C  
−40°C < TA < +25°C  
Input RFIN to output VRMS  
No termination  
RF INPUT (f = 2600 MHz)  
Input Impedance  
RMS Conversion  
240||0.61  
Ω||pF  
Dynamic Range1  
CW input, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
Delta from 25°C  
0.25 dꢀ Error2  
13  
dꢀ  
0.25 dꢀ Error3  
10  
dꢀ  
1 dꢀ Error3  
35  
dꢀ  
2 dꢀ Error3  
40  
dꢀ  
Maximum Input Level  
Minimum Input Level  
Conversion Gain  
0.25 dꢀ error3  
1 dꢀ error3  
VRMS = (gain × VIN) + intercept  
15  
dꢀm  
dꢀm  
V/V rms  
V
V
V
−22  
1.79  
−0.003  
0.702  
0.069  
Output Intercept4  
Output Voltage, High Input Power  
Output Voltage, Low Input Power  
Temperature Sensitivity  
PIN = 5 dꢀm, 400 mV rms  
PIN = −15 dꢀm, 40 mV rms  
PIN = 0 dꢀm  
25°C < TA < 85°C  
0.0031  
0.0046  
dꢀ/°C  
dꢀ/°C  
−40°C < TA < +25°C  
Input RFIN to output VRMS  
No termination  
RF INPUT (f = 3500 MHz)  
Input Impedance  
RMS Conversion  
200||0.50  
Ω||pF  
Dynamic Range1  
CW input, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
Delta from 25°C  
0.25 dꢀ Error2  
6
dꢀ  
0.25 dꢀ Error3  
5
dꢀ  
1 dꢀ Error3  
34  
dꢀ  
2 dꢀ Error3  
40  
dꢀ  
Maximum Input Level  
Minimum Input Level  
Conversion Gain  
0.25 dꢀ error3  
1 dꢀ error3  
VRMS = (gain × VIN) + intercept  
13  
dꢀm  
dꢀm  
V/V rms  
V
V
V
−21  
1.65  
−0.006  
0.639  
0.060  
Output Intercept4  
Output Voltage, High Input Power  
Output Voltage, Low Input Power  
Temperature Sensitivity  
PIN = 5 dꢀm, 400 mV rms  
PIN = −15 dꢀm, 40 mV rms  
PIN = 0 dꢀm  
25°C < TA < 85°C  
−40°C < TA < +25°C  
0.0037  
0.0074  
dꢀ/°C  
dꢀ/°C  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24  
ADL5504  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RF INPUT (f = 6000 MHz)  
Input Impedance  
Input RFIN to output VRMS  
No termination  
90||0.31  
Ω||pF  
RMS Conversion  
Dynamic Range1  
CW input, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
1 dꢀ Error3  
25  
dꢀ  
2 dꢀ Error3  
34  
dꢀ  
Maximum Input Level  
Minimum Input Level  
Conversion Gain  
0.25 dꢀ error3  
1 dꢀ error3  
VRMS = (gain × VIN) + intercept  
12  
dꢀm  
dꢀm  
V/V rms  
V
V
V
−16  
0.82  
-0.005  
0.314  
0.027  
Output Intercept4  
Output Voltage, High Input Power  
Output Voltage, Low Input Power  
Temperature Sensitivity  
PIN = 5 dꢀm, 400 mV rms  
PIN = −15 dꢀm, 40 mV rms  
PIN = 0 dꢀm  
25°C < TA < 85°C  
−40°C < TA < +25°C  
Pin VRMS  
0.0108  
0.0120  
dꢀ/°C  
dꢀ/°C  
VRMS OUTPUT  
Output Offset  
No signal at RFIN  
VS = 3.0 V, RLOAD ≥ 10 kΩ  
10  
2.5  
3
100  
mV  
V
mA  
μs  
Maximum Output Voltage  
Available Output Current  
Pulse Response Time  
10 dꢀ step, 10% to 90% of settling level, no filter  
capacitor  
3
ENAꢀLE INTERFACE  
Pin ENꢀL  
Logic Level to Enable Power, High Condition  
Input Current when High  
Logic Level to Disable Power, Low Condition  
Power-Up Response Time5  
2.5 V ≤ VS ≤ 3.3 V, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
2.5 V at ENꢀL, –40°C < TA < +85°C  
2.5 V ≤ VS ≤ 3.3 V, −40°C < TA < +85°C  
CFLTR = open, 0 dꢀm at RFIN  
CFLTR = 10 nF, 0 dꢀm at RFIN  
1.8  
VPOS  
0.1  
+0.5  
V
μA  
V
μs  
μs  
0.05  
−0.5  
1
8
POWER SUPPLIES  
Operating Range  
Quiescent Current6  
Disable Current7  
−40°C < TA < +85°C  
No signal at RFIN, ENꢀL high input condition  
ENꢀL input low condition  
2.5  
3.3  
1
V
mA  
μA  
1.8  
0.1  
1 The available output swing and, therefore, the dynamic range are altered by the supply voltage; see Figure 8.  
2 Error referred to delta from 25°C response; see Figure 13 to Figure 15 and Figure 19 to Figure 21.  
3 Error referred to best-fit line at 25°C; see Figure 10 to Figure 12 and Figure 16 to Figure 18.  
4 Calculated using linear regression.  
5 The response time is measured from 10% to 90% of settling level; see Figure 31 to Figure 33.  
6 Supply current is input level-dependent; see Figure 27.  
7 Guaranteed but not tested; limits are specified at six sigma levels.  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24  
ADL5504  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 2.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage, VS  
3.5 V  
VRMS, ENꢀL  
0 V to VS  
RFIN  
1.25 V rms  
15 dꢀm  
150 mW  
260°C/W  
125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
Equivalent Power, Referred to 50 Ω  
Internal Power Dissipation  
θJA (WLCSP)  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
ESD CAUTION  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24  
 
 
ADL5504  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
FLTR  
VPOS  
RFIN  
1
2
3
6
5
4
ENBL  
VRMS  
COMM  
ADL5504  
TOP VIEW  
(BALL SIDE DOWN)  
Not to Scale  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No. Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
FLTR  
VPOS  
RFIN  
Modulation Filter. Connect an external capacitor to this pin to lower the corner frequency of the modulation filter.  
Supply Voltage. The operational range is 2.5 V to 3.3 V.  
Signal Input. This pin is internally ac-coupled after internal termination resistance. The nominal input impedance  
is 500 Ω.  
4
5
COMM  
VRMS  
Device Ground.  
RMS Output. This pin is a rail-to-rail voltage output with limited current drive capability. The output has an internal  
100 Ω series resistance. High resistive loads and low capacitance loads are recommended to preserve output swing  
and allow fast response.  
6
ENꢀL  
Enable. Connect this pin to VS for normal operation. Connect this pin to ground for disable mode.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24  
 
ADL5504  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VS = 3.0 V, CFLTR = 10 nF, COUT = open, light condition ≤ 600 lux, 75 Ω input termination resistor; colors: black = +25°C,  
blue = −40°C, red = +85°C; unless otherwise noted.  
3
10  
2
1
1
0
0.1  
0.01  
–1  
–2  
–3  
450  
450  
900  
900  
1900  
2600  
3500  
5000  
6000  
1900  
2600  
3500  
5000  
6000  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 4. Output vs. Input Level, 450 MHz, 900 MHz, 1900 MHz, 2600 MHz,  
3500 MHz, 5000 MHz, 6000 MHz Frequencies, 3.0 V Supply  
Figure 7. Linearity Error vs. Input Level, 450 MHz, 900 MHz, 1900 MHz,  
2600 MHz, 3500 MHz, 5000 MHz, 6000 MHz Frequencies, 3.0 V Supply  
2.0  
10  
450  
900  
1.8  
1900  
2600  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
3500  
5000  
6000  
1
0.1  
2.5V  
2.7V  
3.0V  
3.3V  
0.01  
–25  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
1.0  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (V rms)  
Figure 5. Outputvs. InputLevel(Linear Scale), 450 MHz, 900 MHz, 1900 MHz,  
2600 MHz, 3500 MHz, 5000 MHz, 6000 MHz Frequencies, 3.0VSupply  
Figure 8. Output vs. Input Level, 900 MHz Frequency,  
2.5 V, 2.7 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V Supplies  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
100  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
80  
60  
SHUNT CAPACITANCE  
SHUNT RESISTANCE  
40  
0.5  
0
20  
0
0
1k  
2k  
3k  
4k  
5k  
6k  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Figure 6. Conversion Gain and Intercept vs. Frequency, 3.0 V Supply  
at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C  
Figure 9. Input Impedance vs. Frequency, 3.0 V Supply,  
at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADL5504  
3
2
3
2
1
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
15  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 10. Output Temperature Drift from +25°C Linear Reference  
for 50 Devices at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C, 450 MHz Frequency  
Figure 13. Output Delta from +25°C Output Voltage for  
50 Devices at −40°C and +85°C, 450 MHz Frequency  
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 11. Output Temperature Drift from +25°C Linear Reference  
for 50 Devices at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C, 900 MHz Frequency  
Figure 14. Output Delta from +25°C Output Voltage for  
50 Devices at −40°C and +85°C, 900 MHz Frequency  
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 12. Output Temperature Drift from +25°C Linear Reference  
for 50 Devices at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C, 1900 MHz Frequency  
Figure 15. Output Delta from +25°C Output Voltage for  
50 Devices at −40°C and +85°C, 1900 MHz Frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24  
 
 
ADL5504  
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–3  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
15  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 16. Output Temperature Drift from +25°C Linear Reference  
for 50 Devices at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C, 2600 MHz Frequency  
Figure 19. Output Delta from +25°C Output Voltage for  
50 Devices at −40°C and +85°C, 2600 MHz Frequency  
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 17. Output Temperature Drift from +25°C Linear Reference  
for 50 Devices at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C, 3500 MHz Frequency  
Figure 20. Output Delta from +25°C Output Voltage for  
50 Devices at −40°C and +85°C, 3500 MHz Frequency  
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 18. Output Temperature Drift from +25°C Linear Reference  
for 50 Devices at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C, 6000 MHz Frequency  
Figure 21. Output Delta from +25°C Output Voltage for  
50 Devices at −40°C and +85°C, 6000 MHz Frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24  
 
 
ADL5504  
3
2
3
2
CW  
CW  
dB, 15kSPS) + DPDCH  
dB, 15kSPS) + DPDCHꢀ  
PICH, 4.7dB  
12.2kbps, DPCCH (–5.46  
(0dB, 60kSPS), 3.4dB CF  
PICH + FCH (9.6kbps), 4.8dB CF  
PICH + FCH (9.6kbps) + DCCH, 6.3dB CF  
PICH + FCH (9.6kbps) + SCH (153.6kbps), 6.7dB  
144kbps, DPCCH (–11.48  
(0dB, 480kSPS), 3.3dB CF  
, 15kSPS) + DPDCH1 + 2ꢀ  
768kbps, DPCCH (–11.48dB  
(0dB, 960kSPS), 5.8dB CF  
PICH + FCH (9.6kbps) + DCCH +SCH (153.6kbps), 7.6dB CF  
1
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
DPCCH (–6.02dB, 15kSPS) + DPDCH (–4.08dB, 60kSPS) +  
HS-DPCCH (0dB, 15kSPS), 4.91dB CFDPCCH (–6.02dB,  
15kSPS) + DPDCH (–11.48dB, 60kSPS) + HS-DPCCH (0dB,  
15kSPS), 5.34dB CF  
DPCCH (–6.02dB, 15kSPS) + HS-DPCCH (0dB, 15kSPS),  
5.44dB CF  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
INPUT (dBm)  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 22. Error from CW Linear Reference vs. Input with Various  
Figure 25. Error from CW Linear Reference vs. Input with Various  
W-CDMA Reverse Link Waveforms at 900 MHz, CFLTR = 10 nF, COUT = Open  
CDMA2000 Reverse Link Waveforms at 1900 MHz, CFLTR = 12 nF, COUT = Open  
3
3
CW  
CW  
16QAM RB1  
16QAM RB10  
TEST MODEL 1 WITH 16 DPCH, 1 CARRIER  
TEST MODEL 1 WITH 32 DPCH, 1 CARRIER  
16QAM RB100  
QPSK RB1  
QPSK RB10  
QPSK RB100  
2
2
1
TEST MODEL 1 WITH 64 DPCH, 1 CARRIER  
TEST MODEL 1 WITH 64 DPCH, 2 CARRIERS  
TEST MODEL 1 WITH 64 DPCH, 3 CARRIERS  
TEST MODEL 1 WITH 64 DPCH, 4 CARRIERS  
1
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 23. Error from CW Linear Reference vs. Input with Various  
W-CDMA Forward Link Waveforms at 2200 MHz, CFLTR = 10 nF, COUT = Open  
Figure 26. Error from CW Linear Reference vs. Input with Various  
LTE Reverse Link Waveforms at 2600 MHz, CFLTR = 12 nF, COUT = Open  
3
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CW  
BPSK, 11dB CF  
QPSK, 11dB CF  
2
16QAM, 12dB CF  
64QAM, 11dB CF  
1
8
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
7
2.5V  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
0
1
.0  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
INPUT (dBm)  
INPUT (V rms)  
Figure 24. Error from CW Linear Reference vs. Input with Various  
802.16 OFDM Waveforms at 3500 MHz, 10 MHz Signal BW, and  
256 Subcarriers for All Modulated Signals, CFLTR = 10 nF, COUT = Open  
Figure 27. Supply Current vs. Input Level, 2.5 V, 3.0 V, and 3.3 V Supplies,  
900 MHz Frequency, at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24  
 
ADL5504  
PULSED RFIN  
ENBL  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
250mV rms  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
250mV rms  
160mV rms  
160mV rms  
70mV rms  
70mV rms  
4µs/DIV  
2µs/DIV  
Figure 28. Output Response to Various RF Input Pulse Levels, 3.0 V Supply,  
900 MHz Frequency, CFLTR = Open, COUT = Open, ROUT = Open  
Figure 31. Output Response to Enable Gating at Various RF Input Levels,  
3.0 V Supply, 900 MHz Frequency, CFLTR = Open, COUT = Open, ROUT = Open  
ENBL  
PULSED RFIN  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
250mV rms  
250mV rms  
10µs/DIV  
4µs/DIV  
Figure 29. Output Response to Various RF Input Pulse Levels, 3.0 V Supply,  
900 MHz Frequency, CFLTR = 10 nF, COUT = Open, ROUT = Open  
Figure 32. Output Response to Enable Gating at Various RF Input Levels,  
3.0 V Supply, 900 MHz Frequency, CFLTR = 10 nF, COUT = Open, ROUT = Open  
ENBL  
PULSED RFIN  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
10µs/DIV  
10µs/DIV  
Figure 33. Output Response to Enable Gating at Various RF Input Levels,  
3.0 V Supply, 900 MHz Frequency, CFLTR =Open, COUT = 10 nF, ROUT = 1 kΩ  
Figure 30. Output Response to Various RF Input Pulse Levels, 3.0 V Supply,  
900 MHz Frequency, CFLTR =Open, COUT = 10 nF, ROUT = 1 kΩ  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24  
 
 
ADL5504  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
The ADL5504 employs two-stage detection. The critical aspect  
of this technical approach is the concept of first stripping the  
carrier to reveal the envelope and then performing the required  
analog computation of rms.  
For improved accuracy with more complex RF waveforms  
(with modulation components extending down into the  
kilohertz region), more filtering is necessary to supplement  
the on-chip, low-pass filter. For this reason, the FLTR pin is  
provided; a capacitor attached between this pin and VPOS  
can extend the averaging time to very low frequencies (see  
the Selecting the Square-Domain Filter and Output Low-Pass  
Filter section). Any external capacitor acts on a 1 kΩ resistor to  
yield a new corner frequency for the rms filter (see Figure 1).  
RMS CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION AND FILTERING  
The rms processing is executed using a proprietary translinear  
technique. This method is a mathematically accurate rms  
computing approach and allows achieving unprecedented rms  
accuracies for complex modulation signals irrespective of the  
crest factor of the input signal. An integrating filter capacitor  
performs the square-domain averaging. The VRMS output can  
be expressed as  
Adequate filtering ensures the accuracy of the rms measurement;  
however, some ripple or ac residual can still be present on the  
dc output. To reduce this ripple, an external shunt capacitor can  
be used at the output to form a low-pass filter with the on-chip,  
100 ꢀ resistance (see the Selecting the Square-Domain Filter  
and Output Low-Pass Filter section).  
T2  
VI2N ×dt  
T1  
VRMS = A ×  
T2 T1  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
Note that A is a scaling parameter that is determined by the  
on-chip resistor ratio, and there are no other scaling parameters  
involved in this computation, which means that the rms output  
is inherently free from any sources of error due to temperature,  
supply, and process variations.  
A buffer takes the internal rms signal and amplifies it accor-  
dingly before it is output on the VRMS pin. The output stage  
of the rms buffer is a common source PMOS with a resistive  
load to provide a rail-to-rail output. The buffer has a 100 Ω  
on-chip series resistance on the output, allowing for easy low-  
pass filtering.  
FILTERING  
An important aspect of rms-dc conversion is the need for  
averaging (the function is root-mean-square). The on-chip  
averaging in the square domain has a corner frequency of  
approximately 40 kHz and is sufficient for common modulation  
signals, such as CDMA-, CDMA2000-, WCDMA-, and QPSK-/  
QAM-based OFDM (for example, LTE, WLAN, and WiMAX).  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24  
 
 
 
 
ADL5504  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
BASIC CONNECTIONS  
Resistive Tap RF Input  
Figure 36 shows a technique for coupling the input signal into  
the ADL5504 that can be applicable when the input signal is  
much larger than the input range of the ADL5504. A series  
resistor combines with the input impedance of the ADL5504  
to attenuate the input signal. Because this series resistor forms  
a divider with the frequency-dependent input impedance, the  
apparent gain changes greatly with frequency. However, this  
method has the advantage of very little power being tapped  
off in RF power transmission applications. If the resistor is  
large compared with the impedance of the transmission line,  
the VSWR of the system is relatively unaffected.  
Figure 34 shows the basic connections for the ADL5504. The  
device is powered by a single supply between 2.5 V and 3.3 V,  
with a quiescent current of 1.8 mA. The VPOS pin is decoupled  
using 100 pF and 0.1 μF capacitors.  
Placing a single 75 ꢀ resistor at the RF input provides a  
broadband match of 50 Ω. More precise resistive or reactive  
matches can be applied for narrow frequency band use (see  
the RF Input Interfacing section).  
The rms averaging can be augmented by placing additional  
capacitance at CFLTR. The ac residual can be reduced further by  
increasing the output capacitance, COUT. The combination of  
the internal 100 Ω output resistance and COUT produces a low-  
pass filter to reduce output ripple of the VRMS output (see the  
Selecting the Square-Domain Filter and Output Low-Pass Filter  
section for more details).  
RF TRANSMISSION LINE  
RFIN  
R
SERIES  
+V = 2.5V TO 3.3V  
S
ADL5504  
0.1µF  
100pF  
Figure 36. Attenuating the Input Signal  
C
FLTR  
1
2
3
6
5
4
FLTR  
ENBL  
VRMS  
The resistive tap or series resistance, RSERIES, can be expressed as  
ADL5504  
R
SERIES = RIN (1 − 10ATTN/20)/(10ATTN/20  
where:  
IN is the input resistance of RFIN.  
ATTN is the desired attenuation factor in decibels.  
)
(1)  
VPOS  
RFIN  
VRMS  
R
C
OUT  
OUT  
COMM  
RFIN  
R
R10  
75  
Figure 34. Basic Connections for ADL5504  
For example, if a power amplifier with a maximum output power  
of 28 dBm is matched to the ADL5504 input at 5 dBm, then a  
−23 dB attenuation factor is required. At 900 MHz, the input  
resistance, RIN, is 370 Ω.  
RF INPUT INTERFACING  
The input impedance of the ADL5504 decreases with increasing  
frequency in both its resistive and capacitive components (see  
Figure 9). The resistive component varies from 370 ꢀ at 900 MHz  
to about 240 ꢀ at 2600 MHz.  
R
SERIES = (370 Ω)(1 − 10−23/20)/(10−23/20) = 4870 Ω  
(2)  
Thus, for an attenuation of −23 dB, a series resistance of  
approximately 4.87 kΩ is needed.  
A number of options exist for input matching. For operation  
at multiple frequencies, a 75 ꢀ shunt to ground, as shown in  
Figure 35, provides the best overall match. For use at a single  
frequency, a resistive or a reactive match can be used. By plotting  
the input impedance on a Smith chart, the best value for a  
resistive match can be calculated. (Both input impedance and  
input capacitance can vary by up to 20ꢁ around their nominal  
values.) Where VSWR is critical, the match can be improved  
with a series inductor placed before the shunt component.  
RF TRANSMISSION LINE  
DIRECTIONAL  
COUPLER  
50  
ATTN  
RFIN  
75ꢀ  
ADL5504  
Figure 35. Input Interfacing to Directional Coupler  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADL5504  
Multiple RF Inputs  
Output Swing  
Figure 37 shows a technique for combining multiple RF input  
signals to the ADL5504. Some applications can share a single  
detector for multiple bands. Three 16.5 Ω resistors in a T network  
combine the three 50 Ω terminations (including the ADL5504  
with the shunt 75 Ω matching component). The broadband  
resistive combiner ensures that each port of the T network sees  
a 50 Ω termination. Because there are only 6 dB of isolation  
from one port of the combiner to the other ports, only one  
band should be active at a time.  
At 900 MHz, the VRMS output voltage is nominally 1.87× the  
input rms voltage (a conversion gain of 1.87 V/V rms). The output  
voltage swings from near ground to 2.5 V on a 3.0 V supply.  
Figure 8 shows the output swings of the ADL5504 to a CW input  
for various supply voltages. Only at the lowest supply voltage  
(2.5 V) is there a reduction in the dynamic range as the input  
headroom decreases.  
Output Offset  
The ADL5504 has a 1 dB error detection range of about 30 dB,  
as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12 and Figure 16 to Figure 18.  
The error is referred to the best-fit line defined in the linear  
region of the output response (see the Device Calibration and  
Error Calculation section for more details). Below an input  
power of −18 dBm, the response is no longer linear and begins  
to lose accuracy. In addition, depending on the supply voltage,  
saturation may limit the detection accuracy above 12 dBm.  
Calibration points should be chosen in the linear region,  
avoiding the nonlinear ranges at the high and low extremes.  
BAND 1  
DIRECTIONAL  
COUPLER  
50  
16.5ꢀ  
16.5ꢀ  
BAND 2  
RFIN  
DIRECTIONAL  
COUPLER  
50ꢀ  
75ꢀ  
16.5ꢀ  
ADL5504  
Figure 37. Combining Multiple RF Input Signals  
Figure 38 shows a distribution of the output response vs. the  
input for multiple devices. The ADL5504 loses accuracy at low  
input powers as the output response begins to fan out. As the  
input power is reduced, the spread of the output response  
increases along with the error.  
LINEARITY  
Because the ADL5504 is a linear responding device, plots of output  
voltage vs. input voltage result in a straight line (see Figure 4  
and Figure 5) and the dynamic range in decibels (dB) is not  
clearly visible. It is more useful to plot the error on a logarith-  
mic scale, as shown in Figure 7. The deviation of the plot from  
the ideal straight line characteristic is caused by input stage  
clipping at the high end and by signal offsets at the low end.  
However, offsets at the low end can be either positive or neg-  
ative; therefore, the linearity error vs. input level plots (see  
Figure 7) can also trend upwards at the low end. Figure 10 to  
Figure 12 and Figure 16 to Figure 18 show error distributions  
for a large population of devices at specific frequencies over  
temperature.  
10  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.0001  
It is also apparent in Figure 7 that the error at the lower portion  
of the dynamic range tends to shift up as frequency is increased.  
This is due to the calibration points chosen, −14 dBm and +8 dBm  
(see the Device Calibration and Error Calculation section).  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 38. Output vs. Input Level Distribution of 50 Devices,  
900 MHz Frequency, 3.0 V Supply  
The absolute value cell has an input impedance that varies with  
frequency. The result is a decrease in the actual voltage across the  
squaring cell as the frequency increases, reducing the conversion  
gain. The dynamic range is near constant over frequency, but  
with a decrease in conversion gain as frequency is increased.  
Although some devices follow the ideal linear response at very  
low input powers, not all devices continue the ideal linear regres-  
sion to a near 0 V y-intercept. Some devices exhibit output  
responses that rapidly decrease and some flatten out.  
With no RF signal applied, the ADL5504 has a typical output  
offset of 10 mV (with a maximum of 100 mV) on VRMS.  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24  
 
 
 
ADL5504  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
OUTPUT DRIVE CAPABILITY AND BUFFERING  
The ADL5504 is capable of sourcing a VRMS output current of  
approximately 3 mA. The output current is sourced through the  
on-chip, 100 Ω series resistor; therefore, any load resistor forms  
a voltage divider with this on-chip resistance. It is recommended  
that the ADL5504 VRMS output drive high resistance loads to  
preserve output swing. If an application requires driving a low  
resistance load (as well as in cases where increasing the nominal  
conversion gain is desired), a buffering circuit is necessary.  
C
OUT  
C
FLTR  
SELECTING THE SQUARE-DOMAIN FILTER AND  
OUTPUT LOW-PASS FILTER  
1
10  
100  
1000  
The internal filter capacitor of the ADL5504 provides averaging  
in the square domain but leaves some residual ac on the output.  
Signals with high peak-to-average ratios, such as W-CDMA or  
CDMA2000, can produce ac residual levels on the ADL5504  
VRMS dc output. To reduce the effects of these low frequency  
components in the waveforms, some additional filtering is  
required.  
CAPACITANCE (nF)  
Figure 39. AC Residual vs. CFLTR and COUT  
W-CDMA Reverse Link (5.8 dB CF) Waveform  
,
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
C
OUT  
The square-domain filter capacitance of the ADL5504 can be  
augmented by connecting a capacitor between Pin 1 (FLTR) and  
Pin 2 (VPOS). In addition, the VRMS output of the ADL5504 can  
be filtered directly by placing a capacitor between VRMS (Pin 5)  
and ground. The combination of the on-chip, 100 Ω output  
series resistance and the external shunt capacitor forms a low-  
pass filter to reduce the residual ac.  
C
FLTR  
Figure 39 and Figure 40 show the effects on the residual ripple  
vs. the output and square-domain filter capacitor values at two  
communication standards with high peak-to-average ratios.  
Note that there is a trade-off between ac residual and response  
time. Large filter capacitances increase the turn-on and pulse  
response times (see Figure 28 to Figure 33). Figure 41 shows the  
effect of the two filtering options, the output filter and the  
square-domain filter capacitor, on the pulse response time of  
the ADL5504. For more information on the effects of the filter  
capacitances on the response, see the Power Consumption,  
Enable, and Power-On/Power-Off Response Time section.  
0
1
10  
100  
1000  
CAPACITANCE (nF)  
Figure 40. AC Residual vs. CFLTR and COUT  
W-CDMA Forward Link (11.7 dB CF) Waveform  
,
1000  
250  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
50  
C
FLTR  
25  
C
OUT  
0
1000  
1
10  
100  
CAPACITANCE (nF)  
Figure 41. CFLTR and COUT Response Time vs. Capacitance  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADL5504  
POWER CONSUMPTION, ENABLE, AND POWER-  
ON/POWER-OFF RESPONSE TIME  
PULSED RFIN  
The quiescent current consumption of the ADL5504 varies  
linearly with the size of the input signal from approximately  
1.8 mA for no signal up to 9 mA at an input level of 0.7 V rms  
(10 dBm, referred to 50 Ω). There is little variation in supply  
current across power supply voltage or temperature, as shown in  
Figure 27.  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
250mV rms  
160mV rms  
70mV rms  
The ADL5504 can be disabled either by pulling the ENBL (Pin 6)  
to COMM (Pin 4) or by removing the power supply to the device.  
Disabling the device via the ENBL function reduces the leakage  
current to less than 1 μA. When the device is disabled, the output  
impedance increases to approximately 5.5 kΩ on VRMS.  
1ms/DIV  
Figure 43. Output Response to Various RF Input Pulse Levels,  
3 V Supply, 900 MHz Frequency, Square-Domain Filter Open,  
COUT = 0.1 μF with Parallel 1 kΩ  
The turn-on time and pulse response is strongly influenced  
by the sizes of the square-domain filter and the output shunt  
capacitor. Figure 42 shows a plot of the output response to an  
RF pulse on the RFIN pin, with a 0.1 μF output filter capacitor and  
a no square-domain filter capacitor. The falling edge is particularly  
dependent on the output shunt capacitance, as shown in Figure 42.  
The square-domain filter improves the rms accuracy for high  
crest factors (see the Selecting the Square-Domain Filter and  
Output Low-Pass Filter section), but it can hinder the response  
time. For optimum response time and low ac residual, both the  
square-domain filter and the output filter should be used. The  
square-domain filter at FLTR can be reduced to improve response  
time, and the remaining ac residual can be decreased by using  
the output filter, which has a smaller time constant.  
PULSED RFIN  
DEVICE CALIBRATION AND ERROR CALCULATION  
400mV rms RF INPUT  
Because slope and intercept vary from device to device, board-  
level calibration must be performed to achieve high accuracy.  
In general, calibration is performed by applying two input power  
levels to the ADL5504 and measuring the corresponding output  
voltages. The calibration points are generally chosen to be within  
the linear operating range of the device. The best-fit line is  
characterized by calculating the conversion gain (or slope) and  
intercept using the following equations:  
250mV rms  
160mV rms  
70mV rms  
1ms/DIV  
Figure 42. Output Response to Various RF Input Pulse Levels, 3 V Supply,  
900 MHz Frequency, Square-Domain Filter Open, COUT = 0.1 μF  
Gain = (VVRMS2 VVRMS1)/(VIN2 VIN1  
Intercept = VVRMS1 − (Gain × VIN1  
where:  
)
(3)  
(4)  
)
To improve the falling edge of the enable and pulse responses, a  
resistor can be placed in parallel with the output shunt capacitor.  
The added resistance helps to discharge the output filter capacitor.  
Although this method reduces the power-off time, the added  
load resistor also attenuates the output (see the Output Drive  
Capability and Buffering section).  
V
INx is the rms input voltage to RFIN.  
V
VRMSx is the voltage output at VRMS.  
Once gain and intercept are calculated, an equation can be  
written that allows calculation of an (unknown) input power  
based on the measured output voltage.  
V
IN = (VVRMS Intercept)/Gain  
(5)  
For an ideal (known) input power, the law conformance error of  
the measured data can be calculated as  
ERROR (dB) = 20 × log [(VVRMS, MEASURED Intercept)/  
(Gain × VIN, IDEAL)]  
(6)  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
ADL5504  
Figure 44 shows a plot of the error at 25°C, the temperature  
at which the ADL5504 is calibrated. Note that the error is not 0;  
this is because the ADL5504 does not perfectly follow the ideal  
linear equation, even within its operating region. The error at  
the calibration points is, however, equal to 0 by definition.  
This plot is a useful tool for estimating temperature drift at a  
particular power level with respect to the (nonideal) response  
at ambient temperature. The linearity and dynamic range tend  
to be improved artificially with this type of plot because the  
ADL5504 does not perfectly follow the ideal linear equation  
(especially outside of its linear operating range). Achieving  
this level of accuracy in an end application requires calibration  
at multiple points in the operating range of the device.  
Figure 44 also shows error plots for the output voltage at −40°C  
and +85°C. These error plots are calculated using the gain and  
intercept at 25°C. This is consistent with calibration in a mass  
production environment where calibration at temperature is not  
practical.  
In some applications, very high accuracy is required at just one  
power level or over a reduced input range. For example, in a  
wireless transmitter, the accuracy of the high power amplifier  
(HPA) is most critical at or close to full power. The ADL5504  
offers a tight error distribution in the high input power range,  
as shown in Figure 45. The high accuracy range, beginning  
around 2 dBm at 1900 MHz, offers 12 dB of 0.15 dB detection  
error over temperature. Multiple point calibration at ambient  
temperature in the reduced range offers precise power  
measurement with near 0 dB error from −40°C to +85°C.  
3
3
2
1
+85°C  
+25°C  
–40°C  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
2
1
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
+85°C  
INPUT (dBm)  
0
Figure 44. Error from Linear Reference vs. Input at −40°C, +25°C, and  
+85°C vs. +25°C Linear Reference, 1900 MHz Frequency, 3.0 V Supply  
+25°C  
–40°C  
–1  
–2  
–3  
CALIBRATION FOR IMPROVED ACCURACY  
Another way of presenting the error function of the ADL5504  
is shown in Figure 45. In this case, the decibel (dB) error at hot  
and cold temperatures is calculated with respect to the transfer  
function at ambient temperature. This is a key difference in  
comparison to Figure 44, in which the error was calculated  
with respect to the ideal linear transfer function at ambient  
temperature. When this alternative technique is used, the  
error at ambient temperature becomes equal to 0 by definition  
(see Figure 45).  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 45. Error from +25°C Output Voltage at −40°C, +25°C, and +85°C After  
Ambient Normalization, 1900 MHz Frequency, 3.0 V Supply  
Note that the high accuracy range center varies over frequency  
(see Figure 13 to Figure 15 and Figure 19 to Figure 21).  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24  
 
 
 
ADL5504  
DEVICE HANDLING  
DRIFT OVER A REDUCED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
The wafer level chip scale package consists of solder bumps  
connected to the active side of the die. The part is Pb-free and  
RoHS compliant with 95.5ꢁ tin, 4.0ꢁ silver, and 0.5ꢁ copper  
solder bump composition. The WLCSP can be mounted on  
printed circuit boards using standard surface-mount assembly  
techniques; however, caution should be taken to avoid damaging  
the die. See the AN-617 Application Note, MicroCSP Wafer  
Level Chip Scale Package, for additional information. WLCSP  
devices are bumped die; therefore, the exposed die may be  
sensitive to light, which can influence specified limits. Lighting  
in excess of 600 lux can degrade performance.  
Figure 46 shows the error over temperature for a 1900 MHz  
input signal. The error due to drift over temperature consis-  
tently remains within 0.20 dB and only begins to exceed this  
limit when the ambient temperature rises above +55°C and  
drops below −30°C. For all frequencies using a reduced temper-  
ature range, higher measurement accuracy is achievable.  
1.00  
–40°C  
–30°C  
–20°C  
–10°C  
0°C  
+15°C  
+25°C  
+35°C  
+45°C  
+55°C  
+65°C  
+75°C  
+85°C  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
+5°C  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
–25  
–20  
–15  
–10  
–5  
0
5
10  
15  
INPUT (dBm)  
Figure 46. Typical Drift at 1900 MHz for Various Temperatures  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24  
 
 
ADL5504  
Land Pattern and Soldering Information  
EVALUATION BOARD  
Pad diameters of 0.28 mm are recommended with a solder paste  
mask opening of 0.38 mm. For the RF input trace, a trace width  
of 0.30 mm is used, which corresponds to a 50 ꢀ characteristic  
impedance for the dielectric material being used (FR4). All traces  
going to the pads are tapered down to 0.15 mm. For the RFIN  
line, the length of the tapered section is 0.20 mm.  
Figure 47 shows the schematic of the ADL5504 evaluation board.  
The board is powered by a single supply in the 2.5 V to 3.3 V  
range. The power supply is decoupled by 100 pF and 0.1 μF  
capacitors. The device must be enabled by switching SW1A  
to the position labeled on.  
The RF input has a broadband match of 50 Ω using a single  
75 ꢀ resistor at R7A. More precise matching at spot frequencies  
is possible (see the RF Input Interfacing section).  
Table 4 details the various configuration options of the evaluation  
board. Figure 48 shows the layout of the evaluation board.  
C7A  
SW1A  
(OPEN)  
VPOSA  
R4A  
VPOSA  
(P1 – B8)  
R1A  
0  
R9A  
R8A  
R10A  
(OPEN)  
P2  
(OPEN)  
(OPEN)  
(OPEN)  
(P1 – B6)  
VPOSA  
ENA  
1
2
3
6
5
4
FLTR  
ENBL  
VRMS  
COMM  
C3A  
10nF  
R3A  
ADL5504  
0
VRMSA  
VPOS  
RFIN  
R2A  
(OPEN)  
C4A  
(OPEN)  
R5A  
(OPEN)  
C9A  
(OPEN)  
C2A  
0.1µF  
C1A  
100pF  
(P1 – B4)  
(P1 – A1,B1)  
RFINA  
C8A  
(OPEN)  
VPOSA  
R7A  
75ꢀ  
R
6A  
EN)  
(OP  
C5  
(OPEN)  
C6  
(OPEN)  
(P1 – B12)  
Figure 47. Evaluation Board Schematic  
Figure 48. Layout of Evaluation Board, Component Side  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24  
 
 
 
ADL5504  
Table 4. Evaluation Board Configuration Options  
Component  
Description  
Default Condition  
VPOSA, GNDA  
Ground and supply vector pins.  
Not applicable  
C1A, C2A, C7A, C8A, Power supply decoupling. Nominal supply decoupling of 0.01 μF and 100 pF.  
C9A, C5, C6  
C1A = 100 pF (Size 0402)  
C2A = 0.1 μF (Size 0402)  
C7A = C8A = open (Size 0805)  
C9A = open (Size 0402)  
C5 = C6 = open (Size 0402)  
C3A  
Filter capacitor. The internal rms averaging capacitor can be augmented by placing  
additional capacitance in C3A.  
RF input interface. The 75 Ω resistor at R7A combines with the ADL5504 internal  
input impedance to give a broadband input impedance of around 50 Ω.  
C3A = 10 nF (Size 0402)  
R7A = 75 Ω (Size 0402)  
R7A  
C4A, R2A, R3A  
Output filtering. The combination of the internal 100 Ω output resistance and C4A  
produce a low-pass filter to reduce output ripple of the VRMS output. The output  
can be scaled down using the resistor divider pads, R2A and R3A.  
R3A = 0 Ω (Size 0402)  
R2A = open (Size 0402)  
C4A= open (Size 0402)  
SW1A, R4A, R10A, P2 Device enable. When the SW1A is set to the on position, the ENꢀL pin is connected to the R4A = 0 Ω (Size 0402)  
supply and the ADL5504 is in enable mode. In the opposite switch position, the ENꢀL pin R10A = open (Size 0402)  
is grounded (through the 0 Ω resistor) putting the device in power-down mode.  
SW1A = on position  
P2 = not installed  
P1, R1A, R5A, R6A,  
R8A, R9A  
Alternate interface. The end connector, P1, allows access to various ADL5504 signals. P1 = not installed  
These signal paths are only used during factory test and characterization.  
R1A = R5A = open (Size 0402)  
R6A = R9A = open (Size 0402)  
R8A = open (Size 0805)  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24  
 
ADL5504  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
0.660  
0.600  
0.540  
0.830  
0.790  
0.750  
0.430  
0.400  
0.370  
SEATING  
PLANE  
2
1
A
B
0.280  
0.260  
0.240  
BALL A1  
IDENTIFIER  
1.230  
1.190  
1.150  
0.80  
REF  
0.40  
REF  
C
TOP VIEW  
(BALL SIDE DOWN)  
COPLANARITY  
0.05  
0.40 REF  
0.230  
0.200  
0.170  
BOTTOM VIEW  
(BALL SIDE UP)  
Figure 49. 6-Ball Wafer Level Chip Scale Package [WLCSP]  
(CB-6-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range Package Description  
Package Option  
Branding Ordering Quantity  
ADL5504ACꢀZ-P71 –40°C to +85°C  
ADL5504ACꢀZ-P21 –40°C to +85°C  
ADL5504-EVALZ1  
6-ꢀall WLCSP, 7Pocket Tape and Reel Cꢀ-6-8  
6-ꢀall WLCSP, 7Pocket Tape and Reel Cꢀ-6-8  
Evaluation ꢀoard  
3P  
3P  
3,000  
250  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24  
 
 
 
ADL5504  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24  
ADL5504  
NOTES  
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D08437-0-10/09(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24  

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