ADCMP603BCPZ-WP [ADI]

Rail-to-Rail, Very Fast, 2.5 V to 5.5 V, Single-Supply TTL/CMOS Comparator; 轨到轨,速度非常快, 2.5 V至5.5 V ,单电源TTL / CMOS比较器
ADCMP603BCPZ-WP
型号: ADCMP603BCPZ-WP
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Rail-to-Rail, Very Fast, 2.5 V to 5.5 V, Single-Supply TTL/CMOS Comparator
轨到轨,速度非常快, 2.5 V至5.5 V ,单电源TTL / CMOS比较器

比较器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:320K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Rail-to-Rail, Very Fast, 2.5 V to 5.5 V,  
Single-Supply TTL/CMOS Comparator  
ADCMP603  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
CCO  
CCI  
Fully specified rail to rail at VCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
Input common-mode voltage from −0.2 V to VCC + 0.2 V  
Low glitch CMOS-/TTL-compatible output stage  
Complementary outputs  
3.5 ns propagation delay  
12 mW at 3.3 V  
V
NONINVERTING  
INPUT  
P
Q OUTPUT  
Q OUTPUT  
TTL  
ADCMP603  
V
INVERTING  
INPUT  
N
Shutdown pin  
Single-pin control for programmable hysteresis and latch  
Power supply rejection > 50 dB  
−40°C to +125°C operation  
LE/HYS INPUT  
S
INPUT  
DN  
APPLICATIONS  
Figure 1.  
High speed instrumentation  
Clock and data signal restoration  
Logic level shifting or translation  
Pulse spectroscopy  
High speed line receivers  
Threshold detection  
Peak and zero-crossing detectors  
High speed trigger circuitry  
Pulse-width modulators  
Current-/voltage-controlled oscillators  
Automatic test equipment (ATE)  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The device passes 4.5 kV HBM ESD testing and the absolute  
maximum ratings include current limits for all pins.  
The ADCMP603 is a very fast comparator fabricated on  
XFCB2, an Analog Devices, Inc. proprietary process. This  
comparator is exceptionally versatile and easy to use. Features  
include an input range from VEE − 0.5 V to VCC + 0.2 V, low noise  
complementary TTL-/CMOS-compatible output drivers, latch  
inputs with adjustable hysteresis and a shutdown input.  
The complementary TTL-/CMOS-compatible output stage is  
designed to drive up to 5 pF with full timing specs and to  
degrade in a graceful and linear fashion as additional  
capacitance is added. The comparator input stage offers robust  
protection against large input overdrive, and the outputs do not  
phase reverse when the valid input signal range is exceeded.  
Latch and programmable hysteresis features are also provided  
with a unique single-pin control option.  
The device offers 3.5 ns propagation delay with 10 mV  
overdrive on 4 mA typical supply current.  
A flexible power supply scheme allows the device to operate  
with a single +2.5 V positive supply and a −0.5 V to +2.8 V  
input signal range up to a +5.5 V positive supply with a −0.5 V  
to +5.8 V input signal range. Split input/output supplies with no  
sequencing restrictions support a wide input signal range while  
still allowing independent output swing control and power  
savings.  
The ADCMP603 is available in a 12-lead LFCSP package.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
ADCMP603  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Application Information................................................................ 10  
Power/Ground Layout and Bypassing..................................... 10  
TTL-/CMOS-Compatible Output Stage ................................. 10  
Using/Disabling the Latch Feature........................................... 10  
Optimizing Performance........................................................... 11  
Comparator Propagation Delay Dispersion ........................... 11  
Comparator Hysteresis .............................................................. 11  
Crossover Bias Point .................................................................. 12  
Minimum Input Slew Rate Requirement................................ 12  
Typical Application Circuits ......................................................... 13  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 14  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3  
Timing Information ......................................................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/06—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 16  
ADCMP603  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCCI = VCCO = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Voltage Range  
Common-Mode Range  
Differential Voltage  
Offset Voltage  
Bias Current  
Offset Current  
Capacitance  
VP, VN  
VCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
−0.5  
−0.2  
VCC + 0.2  
VCC + 0.2  
V
V
V
VCC + 0.8  
2
2
VOS  
IP, IN  
−5.0  
−5.0  
−2.0  
+5.0  
+5.0  
2.0  
mV  
μA  
μA  
pF  
kΩ  
kΩ  
dB  
dB  
CP, CN  
1.0  
700  
350  
85  
Resistance, Differential Mode  
Resistance, Common Mode  
Active Gain  
−0.5 V to VCC + 0.2 V  
−0.2 V to VCC + 0.2 V  
200  
100  
AV  
CMRR  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
VCCI = 2.5 V, VCCO = 2.5 V,  
VCM = −0.2 V to +2.7 V  
50  
50  
V
V
CCI = 5.5 V, VCCO = 5.5 V,  
CM = −0.2 V to +5.7 V  
dB  
Hysteresis  
RHYS = ∞  
0.1  
mV  
LATCH ENABLE PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
IOL  
Hysteresis is shut off  
Latch mode guaranteed  
VIH = VCC  
2.0  
−0.2  
−6  
VCC  
+0.8  
+6  
V
V
μA  
mA  
+0.4  
VIL = 0.4 V  
−0.1  
HYSTERESIS MODE AND TIMING  
Hysteresis Mode Bias Voltage  
Resistor Value  
Hysteresis Current  
Latch Setup Time  
Latch Hold Time  
Latch-to-Output Delay  
Latch Minimum Pulse Width  
SHUTDOWN PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
VIH  
Current sink −1 ꢀA  
Hysteresis = 120 mV  
Hysteresis = 120 mV  
VOD = 50 mV  
VOD = 50 mV  
VOD = 50 mV  
1.145  
65  
−18  
1.25  
80  
−14  
−2.0  
2.0  
1.35  
95  
−10  
V
kΩ  
μA  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tS  
tH  
tPLOH, tPLOL  
tPL  
30  
23  
VOD = 50 mV  
Comparator is operating  
Shutdown guaranteed  
VIH = VCC  
VIL = 0 V  
IOUT < 0.5 mA  
VOD = 100 mV, output valid  
VCCO = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
IOH = 8 mA VCCO = 2.5 V  
IOH = 6 mA VCCO = 2.5 V  
IOL = 8 mA, VCCO = 2.5 V  
IOL = 6 mA, VCCO = 2.5 V  
2.0  
−0.2  
−6  
VCCO  
+0.6  
+6  
V
V
μA  
μA  
ns  
ns  
VIL  
IIH  
IOL  
+0.4  
−80  
20  
50  
Sleep Time  
Wake-Up Time  
tSD  
tH  
DC OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage High Level  
Output Voltage High Level −40°C  
Output Voltage Low Level  
Output Voltage Low Level −40°C  
VOH  
VOH  
VOL  
VOL  
VCC − 0.4  
VCC − 0.4  
V
V
V
V
0.4  
0.4  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 16  
ADCMP603  
Parameter  
Symbol  
tR/tF  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
AC PERFORMANCE1  
Rise Time /Fall time  
10% to 90%, VCCO = 2.5 V  
10% to 90%, VCCO = 5.5 V  
VOD = 50 mV, VCCO = 2.5 V  
VOD = 50 mV, VCCO = 5.5 V  
VOD = 10 mV, VCCO = 2.5 V  
2.2  
4.5  
3.5  
4.8  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ps  
Propagation Delay  
tPD  
Propagation Delay Skew—Rising to  
Falling Transition  
Propagation Delay Skew—Q to QB  
tPINSKEW  
tDIFFSKEW  
VCCO = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VOD = 50 mV  
VCCO =2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VOD = 50 mV  
500  
300  
ps  
Overdrive Dispersion  
Common-Mode Dispersion  
10 mV < VOD < 125 mV  
−2 V < VCM < VCCI + 2 V  
1.5  
200  
ns  
ps  
V
OD = 50 mV  
Minimum Pulse Width  
PWMIN  
VCCI = VCCO = 2.5 V  
PWOUT = 90% of PWIN  
VCCI = VCCO = 5.5 V  
3.3  
5.5  
ns  
ns  
PWOUT = 90% of PWIN  
POWER SUPPLY  
Input Supply Voltage Range  
Output Supply Voltage Range  
Positive Supply Differential  
Positive Supply Differential  
Input Section Supply Current  
Output Section Supply Current  
Power Dissipation  
VCCI  
VCCO  
VCCI − VCCO  
VCCI − VCCO  
IVCCI  
IVCCO  
PD  
PD  
PSRR  
2.5  
2.5  
−3.0  
−5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
+3.0  
+5.5  
1.8  
3.5  
11  
V
V
V
V
mA  
mA  
mW  
mW  
dB  
μA  
Operating  
Nonoperating  
VCCI = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCCI = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC = 2.5 V  
VCC = 5.5 V  
VCCI = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VCC =2.5 V  
1.1  
2.3  
9
21  
30  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Shutdown Mode Supply Current  
−50  
290  
430  
1 VIN = 100 mV square input at 50 MHz, VCM = 0 V, CL = 5 pF, VCCI = VCCO = 2.5 V, unless otherwise noted.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 16  
ADCMP603  
TIMING INFORMATION  
Figure 2 illustrates the ADCMP603 latch timing relationships. Table 2 provides definitions of the terms shown in Figure 2.  
1.1V  
LATCH ENABLE  
tS  
tPL  
tH  
V
IN  
DIFFERENTIAL  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
V
± V  
OS  
N
V
OD  
tPDL  
tPLOH  
Q OUTPUT  
50%  
50%  
tF  
tPDH  
Q OUTPUT  
tPLOL  
tR  
Figure 2. System Timing Diagram  
Table 2. Timing Descriptions  
Symbol Timing  
Description  
tPDH  
tPDL  
tPLOH  
tPLOL  
tH  
Input to output high delay  
Propagation delay measured from the time the input signal crosses the reference ( the  
input offset voltage) to the 50% point of an output low-to-high transition.  
Propagation delay measured from the time the input signal crosses the reference ( the  
input offset voltage) to the 50% point of an output high-to-low transition.  
Propagation delay measured from the 50% point of the latch enable signal low-to-high  
transition to the 50% point of an output low-to-high transition.  
Propagation delay measured from the 50% point of the latch enable signal low-to-high  
transition to the 50% point of an output high-to-low transition.  
Input to output low delay  
Latch enable to output high delay  
Latch enable to output low delay  
Minimum hold time  
Minimum time after the negative transition of the latch enable signal that the input signal  
must remain unchanged to be acquired and held at the outputs.  
tPL  
tS  
Minimum latch enable pulse width  
Minimum setup time  
Minimum time that the latch enable signal must be high to acquire an input signal change.  
Minimum time before the negative transition of the latch enable signal occurs that an  
input signal change must be present to be acquired and held at the outputs.  
tR  
Output rise time  
Output fall time  
Voltage overdrive  
Amount of time required to transition from a low to a high output as measured at the 20%  
and 80% points.  
Amount of time required to transition from a high to a low output as measured at the 20%  
and 80% points.  
tF  
VOD  
Difference between the input voltages VA and VB.  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 16  
ADCMP603  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltages  
Input Supply Voltage (VCCI to GND)  
Output Supply Voltage  
(VCCO to GND)  
−0.5 V to +6.0 V  
−0.5 V to +6.0 V  
Positive Supply Differential  
−6.0 V to +6.0 V  
(VCCI − VCCO  
Input Voltages  
Input Voltage  
Differential Input Voltage  
Maximum Input/Output Current  
Shutdown Control Pin  
)
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device  
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.  
−0.5 V to VCCI + 0.5 V  
(VCCI + 0.5 V)  
50 mA  
Table 4. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type  
1
θJA  
Unit  
Applied Voltage (HYS to GND)  
Maximum Input/Output Current  
Latch/Hysteresis Control Pin  
Applied Voltage (HYS to GND)  
Maximum Input/Output Current  
Output Current  
−0.5 V to VCCO + 0.5 V  
50 mA  
ADCMP603 LFCSP 12-lead  
62  
°C/W  
1 Measurement in still air.  
ESD CAUTION  
−0.5 V to VCCO + 0.5 V  
50 mA  
50 mA  
Temperature  
Operating Temperature, Ambient  
Operating Temperature, Junction  
Storage Temperature Range  
−40°C to +125°C  
150°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 16  
ADCMP603  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
9
8
7
V
V
1
2
3
EE  
CCO  
ADCMP603  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
LE/HYS  
V
CCI  
V
S
DN  
EE  
Figure 3. ADCMP603 Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Description  
1
2
3
VCCO  
VCCI  
VEE  
Output Section Supply.  
Input Section Supply.  
Negative Supply Voltage.  
4
VP  
Noninverting Analog Input.  
5
VEE  
Negative Supply Voltage.  
6
VN  
Inverting Analog Input.  
7
8
9
SDN  
LE/HYS  
VEE  
Shutdown. Drive this pin low to shut down the device.  
Latch/Hysteresis Control. Bias with resistor or current for hysteresis adjustment; drive low to latch.  
Negative Supply Voltage.  
10  
Q
Inverting Output. Q is at logic low if the analog voltage at the noninverting input, VP, is greater than the analog  
voltage at the inverting input, VN, if the comparator is in compare mode. See the LE/HYS pin description (Pin 8)  
for more information.  
11  
12  
VEE  
Q
Negative Supply Voltage.  
Noninverting Output. Q is at logic high if the analog voltage at the noninverting input, VP, is greater than the  
analog voltage at the inverting input, VN, if the comparator is in compare mode. See the LE pin description  
(Pin 8) for more information.  
Heat Sink  
Paddle  
VEE  
The metallic back surface of the package is electrically connected to VEE. It can be left floating because Pin 3, Pin 5,  
Pin 9, and Pin 11 provide adequate electrical connection. It can also be soldered to the application board if  
improved thermal and/or mechanical stability is desired. Exposed metal at package corners is connected to the  
heat sink paddle.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 16  
ADCMP603  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VCCI = VCCO = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
4
3
800  
600  
V
= 5.5V  
V
= 2.5V  
CC  
CC  
400  
200  
2
1
0
–200  
–400  
–600  
–800  
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
–1  
–2  
–5  
0
5
10  
20  
15  
–1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
LE/HYSTERESIS PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 4. LE/HYS Pin I/V Curve  
Figure 7. VOL vs. Load Current  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1000  
100  
10  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
V
= 2.5V  
CC  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
V
= 2.5V  
CC  
0
–50  
–100  
–150  
1
50  
–1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
150  
250  
350  
450  
550  
650  
SHUTDOWN PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
HYSTERESIS RESISTOR (k)  
Figure 5. SDN Pin I/V Curve  
Figure 8. Hysteresis vs. RHYS  
20  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
V
= 2.5V  
I
@ +125°C  
CC  
B
15  
10  
I
@ +25°C  
B
HYSTERESIS @ +125°C  
I
@ –40°C  
B
5
HYSTERESIS @ +25°C  
0
–5  
–10  
–15  
–20  
HYSTERESIS @ –40°C  
0
–1.0 –0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
–10  
–12  
–14  
–16  
–18  
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
HYSTERESIS PIN CURRENT (µA)  
Figure 9. Hysteresis vs. Hysteresis Pin Current  
Figure 6. Input Bias Current vs. Input Common Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 16  
ADCMP603  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140  
OVERDRIVE (mV)  
500mV/DIV  
M2.00ns  
Figure 10. Propagation Delay vs. Input Overdrive  
Figure 12. 50 MHz Output Voltage Waveform at VCCO = 2.5 V  
4.0  
3.8  
V
= 2.5V  
CC  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3.0  
PROP DELAY RISE ns  
PROP DELAY FALL ns  
–0.6  
0
0.6  
1.2  
1.8  
2.4  
3.0  
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
1.00V/DIV  
M2.00ns  
Figure 13. 50 MHz Output Voltage Waveform at VCCO = 5.5 V  
Figure 11. Propagation Delay vs. Input Common Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 16  
ADCMP603  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
This delay is measured to the 50% point for the supply in use;  
therefore, the fastest times are observed with the VCC supply at  
2.5 V, and larger values are observed when driving loads that  
switch at other levels.  
POWER/GROUND LAYOUT AND BYPASSING  
The ADCMP603 comparator is a very high speed device. Despite  
the low noise output stage, it is essential to use proper high speed  
design techniques to achieve the specified performance. Because  
comparators are uncompensated amplifiers, feedback in any phase  
relationship is likely to cause oscillations or undesired hysteresis. Of  
critical importance is the use of low impedance supply planes,  
particularly the output supply plane (VCCO) and the ground plane  
(GND). Individual supply planes are recommended as part of a  
multilayer board. Providing the lowest inductance return path for  
switching currents ensures the best possible performance in the  
target application.  
When duty cycle accuracy is critical, the logic being driven  
should switch at 50% of VCC and load capacitance should be  
minimized. When in doubt, it is best to power VCCO or the  
entire device from the logic supply and rely on the input PSRR  
and CMRR to reject noise.  
Overdrive and input slew rate dispersions are not significantly  
affected by output loading and VCC variations.  
The TTL-/CMOS-compatible output stage is shown in the  
simplified schematic diagram (Figure 14). Because of its  
inherent symmetry and generally good behavior, this output  
stage is readily adaptable for driving various filters and other  
unusual loads.  
It is also important to adequately bypass the input and output  
supplies. Multiple high quality 0.01 μF bypass capacitors should  
be placed as close as possible to each of the VCCI and VCCO supply  
pins and should be connected to the GND plane with redundant  
vias. At least one of these should be placed to provide a physically  
short return path for output currents flowing back from ground  
to the VCCO pin. High frequency bypass capacitors should be  
carefully selected for minimum inductance and ESR. Parasitic  
layout inductance should also be strictly controlled to maximize  
the effectiveness of the bypass at high frequencies.  
V
LOGIC  
A1  
Q1  
+IN  
–IN  
OUTPUT  
If the input and output supplies have been connected separately  
such that VCCI ≠ VCCO, care should be taken to bypass each of  
these supplies separately to the GND plane. A bypass between  
them is futile and defeats the purpose of having separate pins. It  
is recommended that the GND plane separate the VCCI and VCCO  
planes when the circuit board layout is designed to minimize  
coupling between the two supplies and to take advantage of the  
additional bypass capacitance from each respective supply to  
the ground plane. This enhances the performance when split  
input/output supplies are used. If the input and output supplies  
A
V
A2  
Q2  
GAIN STAGE  
OUTPUT STAGE  
Figure 14. Simplified Schematic Diagram of  
TTL-/CMOS-Compatible Output Stage  
are connected together for single-supply operation such that VCCI  
=
USING/DISABLING THE LATCH FEATURE  
VCCO, coupling between the two supplies is unavoidable; however,  
The latch input is designed for maximum versatility. It can  
safely be left floating for fixed hysteresis or be tied to VCC to  
remove the hysteresis, or it can be driven low by any standard  
TTL/CMOS device as a high speed latch.  
careful board placement can help keep output return currents  
away from the inputs.  
TTL-/CMOS-COMPATIBLE OUTPUT STAGE  
Specified propagation delay performance can be achieved only  
In addition, the pin can be operated as a hysteresis control pin  
with a bias voltage of 1.25 V nominal and an input resistance of  
approximately 7000 Ω, allowing the comparator hysteresis to be  
easily controlled by either a resistor or an inexpensive CMOS DAC.  
by keeping the capacitive load at or below the specified minimums.  
The low skew complementary outputs of the ADCMP603 are  
designed to directly drive one Schottky TTL or three low power  
Schottky TTL loads or the equivalent. For large fan outputs,  
buses, or transmission lines, use an appropriate buffer to  
maintain the excellent speed and stability of the comparator.  
Hysteresis control and latch mode can be used together if an  
open drain, an open collector, or a three-state driver is connected  
parallel to the hysteresis control resistor or current source.  
With the rated 5 pF load capacitance applied, more than half of  
the total device propagation delay is output stage slew time,  
even at 2.5 V VCC. Because of this, the total prop delay decreases  
as VCCO decreases, and instability in the power supply may  
appear as excess delay dispersion.  
Due to the programmable hysteresis feature, the logic threshold  
of the latch pin is approximately 1.1 V regardless of VCC  
.
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 16  
ADCMP603  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
OPTIMIZING PERFORMANCE  
1V/ns  
As with any high speed comparator, proper design and layout  
techniques are essential for obtaining the specified performance.  
Stray capacitance, inductance, inductive power and ground  
impedances, or other layout issues can severely limit performance  
and often cause oscillation. Large discontinuities along input  
and output transmission lines can also limit the specified pulse-  
width dispersion performance. The source impedance should  
be minimized as much as is practicable. High source impedance,  
in combination with the parasitic input capacitance of the  
comparator, causes an undesirable degradation in bandwidth at  
the input, thus degrading the overall response. Thermal noise  
from large resistances can easily cause extra jitter with slowly  
slewing input signals; higher impedances encourage undesired  
coupling.  
V
± V  
OS  
N
10V/ns  
DISPERSION  
Q/Q OUTPUT  
Figure 16. Propagation Delay—Slew Rate Dispersion  
COMPARATOR HYSTERESIS  
The addition of hysteresis to a comparator is often desirable in a  
noisy environment, or when the differential input amplitudes  
are relatively small or slow moving. Figure 17 shows the transfer  
function for a comparator with hysteresis. As the input voltage  
approaches the threshold (0.0 V, in this example) from below  
the threshold region in a positive direction, the comparator  
switches from low to high when the input crosses +VH/2, and the  
new switching threshold becomes −VH/2. The comparator remains  
in the high state until the new threshold, −VH/2, is crossed from  
below the threshold region in a negative direction. In this manner,  
noise or feedback output signals centered on 0.0 V input cannot  
cause the comparator to switch states unless it exceeds the region  
bounded by VH/2.  
COMPARATOR PROPAGATION  
DELAY DISPERSION  
The ADCMP603 comparator is designed to reduce propagation  
delay dispersion over a wide input overdrive range of 5 mV to  
VCCI – 1 V. Propagation delay dispersion is the variation in  
propagation delay that results from a change in the degree of  
overdrive or slew rate (that is, how far or how fast the input  
signal exceeds the switching threshold).  
Propagation delay dispersion is a specification that becomes  
important in high speed, time-critical applications, such as data  
communication, automatic test and measurement, and instru-  
mentation. It is also important in event-driven applications, such  
as pulse spectroscopy, nuclear instrumentation, and medical  
imaging. Dispersion is defined as the variation in propagation  
delay as the input overdrive conditions are changed (Figure 15  
and Figure 16).  
OUTPUT  
V
OH  
V
OL  
ADCMP603 dispersion is typically < 2 ns as the overdrive varies  
from 10 mV to 125 mV. This specification applies to both  
positive and negative signals because the device has very closely  
matched delays for both positive-going and negative-going  
inputs.  
INPUT  
0
–V  
2
+V  
2
H
H
Figure 17. Comparator Hysteresis Transfer Function  
500mV OVERDRIVE  
The customary technique for introducing hysteresis into a  
comparator uses positive feedback from the output back to the  
input. One limitation of this approach is that the amount of  
hysteresis varies with the output logic levels, resulting in  
hysteresis that is not symmetric about the threshold. The  
external feedback network can also introduce significant  
parasitics that reduce high speed performance and induce  
oscillation in some cases.  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
10mV OVERDRIVE  
V
± V  
OS  
N
DISPERSION  
Q/Q OUTPUT  
Figure 15. Propagation Delay—Overdrive Dispersion  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 16  
ADCMP603  
1000  
100  
10  
The ADCMP603 comparator offers a programmable hysteresis  
feature that can significantly improve accuracy and stability.  
Connecting an external pull-down resistor or a current source  
from the LE/HYS pin to GND varies the amount of hysteresis in  
a predictable, stable manner. Leaving the LE/HYS pin  
disconnected or driving it high removes the hysteresis. The  
maximum hysteresis that can be applied using this pin is  
approximately 160 mV. Figure 18 illustrates the amount of  
hysteresis applied as a function of the external resistor value,  
and Figure 9 illustrates hysteresis as a function of the current.  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
V
= 2.5V  
CC  
The hysteresis control pin appears as a 1.25 V bias voltage seen  
through a series resistance of 7 kΩ 20% throughout the hysteresis  
control range. The advantages of applying hysteresis in this manner  
are improved accuracy, improved stability, reduced component  
count, and maximum versatility. An external bypass capacitor is  
not recommended on the HYS pin because it impairs the latch  
function and often degrades the jitter performance of the device.  
As described in the Using/Disabling the Latch Feature section,  
hysteresis control need not compromise the latch function.  
1
50  
150  
250  
350  
450  
550  
650  
HYSTERESIS RESISTOR (k)  
Figure 18. Hysteresis vs. RHYS Control Resistor  
MINIMUM INPUT SLEW RATE REQUIREMENT  
With the rated load capacitance and normal good PC Board  
design practice, as discussed in the Optimizing Performance  
section, these comparators should be stable at any input slew  
rate with no hysteresis. Broadband noise from the input stage is  
observed in place of the violent chattering seen with most other  
high speed comparators. With additional capacitive loading or  
poor bypassing, more persistent oscillations are seen. This  
oscillation is due to the high gain bandwidth of the comparator  
in combination with feedback parasitics in the package and PC  
board. In many applications, chattering is not harmful since the  
first cycle of the oscillation occurs close to VOS.  
CROSSOVER BIAS POINT  
In both op amps and comparators, rail-to-rail inputs of this type  
have a dual front-end design. Certain devices are active near the  
VCC rail and others are active near the VEE rail. At some predeter-  
mined point in the common-mode range, a crossover occurs. At  
this point, typically VCC/2, the direction of the bias current reverses  
and the measured offset voltages and currents change.  
The ADCMP603 slightly elaborates on this scheme. Crossover  
points can be found at approximately 0.8 V and 1.6 V.  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 16  
ADCMP603  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
5V  
2.5V TO 5V  
10k  
0.02µF  
10kΩ  
0.1µF  
INPUT  
+
OUTPUT  
ADCMP603  
INPUT  
2k  
CMOS  
OUTPUT  
V
REF  
2kΩ  
ADCMP603  
0.1µF  
LE/HYS  
0.1µF  
Figure 22. Duty Cycle to Differential Voltage Converter  
Figure 19. Self-Biased, 50% Slicer  
2.5V TO 5V  
ADCMP603  
CMOS  
V
DD  
2.5V TO 5V  
LE/HYS  
DIGITAL  
INPUT  
74 AHC  
1G07  
CMOS  
OUTPUT  
LVDS  
100  
ADCMP603  
HYSTERESIS  
CURRENT  
10kΩ  
Figure 23. Hysteresis Adjustment with Latch  
Figure 20. LVDS-to-CMOS Receiver  
2.5V  
CMOS  
PWM  
OUTPUT  
ADCMP603  
INPUT  
1.25V  
±50mV  
5V  
INPUT  
1.25V  
REF  
10k  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
150pF  
OUTPUT  
ADCMP603  
ADCMP601  
LE/HYS  
LE/HYS  
10kΩ  
82pF  
100kΩ  
10kΩ  
CONTROL  
VOLTAGE  
0V TO 2.5V  
150kΩ  
150kΩ  
Figure 24. Oscillator and Pulse-Width Modulator  
Figure 21. Voltage-Controlled Oscillator  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 16  
ADCMP603  
2
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
0.75  
0.55  
0.35  
3.00  
BSC SQ  
0.60 MAX  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
*
1.45  
1.30 SQ  
1.15  
10 11  
12  
4
0.45  
1
9
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
TOP  
VIEW  
2.75  
BSC SQ  
8
7
2
3
6
5
EXPOSED PAD  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
0.25 MIN  
0.50  
BSC  
0.80 MAX  
0.65 TYP  
12° MAX  
1.00  
0.85  
0.80  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.20 REF  
0.30  
0.23  
0.18  
*
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VEED-1  
EXCEPT FOR EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION.  
Figure 25. 12-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]  
3 mm × 3 mm Body, Very Thin Quad  
(CP-12-1)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Package Description  
Package Option  
CP-12-1  
CP-12-1  
Branding  
G0D  
G0D  
ADCMP603BCPZ-WP1  
ADCMP603BCPZ-R21  
12-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]  
12-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]  
12-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]  
ADCMP603BCPZ-R71  
CP-12-1  
G0D  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 16  
ADCMP603  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 16  
ADCMP603  
2
NOTES  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D05915-0-10/06(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 16  

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