ADADC85Z-122 [ADI]

IC 2-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, CDIP32, SIDE BRAZED, CERAMIC, DIP-32, Analog to Digital Converter;
ADADC85Z-122
型号: ADADC85Z-122
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC 2-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, CDIP32, SIDE BRAZED, CERAMIC, DIP-32, Analog to Digital Converter

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文件: 总12页 (文件大小:1080K)
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Fast, Complete  
12-Bit A/D Converters  
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
FEATURES  
PERFORMANCE  
Complete 12-bit A/D converter with reference and clock  
Fast successive approximation conversion: 10 µs or 5 µs  
Buried Zener reference for long-term stability and low  
Gain TC: 10 ppm/°C  
Max nonlinearity: < 0.012ꢀ  
Low power: 880 mW typ  
Low chip count—high reliability  
Industry-standard pinout  
Z models for 12 V operation available  
MIL-STD-883B processing available  
VERSATILITY  
Negative true parallel logic outputs  
Short cycle capability  
Precision +6.3 V reference for external applications  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
The AD ADC84/AD ADC85 series devices are high speed, low cost  
12-bit successive approximation analog-to-digital converters that  
include an internal clock, reference, and comparator. Its hybrid IC  
design utilizes MSI digital and linear monolithic chips in  
conjunction with a 12-bit monolithic DAC to provide modular  
performance and versatility with IC size, price, and reliability.  
The AD ADC84 and AD ADC85C are specified for operation over  
the ±°C to +7±°C temperature range. The AD ADC85 and  
AD ADC85S are specified for the –25°C to +85°C and –55°C to  
+125°C ranges, respectively. The serial output function is no longer  
supported on the AD ADC84/AD ADC85 after date code 9623.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
Important performance characteristics of the AD ADC84/  
AD ADC85 series include maximum linearity error of ±±.±12ꢀ%  
gain TC below 15 ppm/°C at 25°C% typical power dissipation of  
88± mW% and conversion time of less than 1± µs for the 12-bit  
versions. Of considerable significance in severe and aerospace  
applications is the guaranteed performance from –55°C to +125°C  
of the AD ADC85S, which is also available with environmental  
screening. Monotonic operation of the feedback DAC guarantees  
no missing codes over temperature ranges of ±°C to +7±°C, –25°C  
to +85°C, and –55°C to +125°C.  
1. The AD ADC84/ AD ADC85 series devices are complete  
12-bit ADCs. No external components are required to perform  
a conversion.  
2. The AD ADC84/ AD ADC85 directly replaces other devices of  
this type with significant increases in performance.  
3. The fast conversion rates of the AD ADC84 and AD ADC85  
(1± μs) make them an excellent choice for applications  
requiring high system throughput rates.  
The design of the AD ADC84/AD ADC85 includes scaling resistors  
that provide analog input signal ranges of ±2.5 V, ±5 V, ±1± V, ± V to  
+5 V, or ± V to +1± V. The 6.3 V precision reference, which can be  
used for external applications, and the input buffer amplifier add  
flexibility and value. All digital signals are fully DTL and TTL  
compatible, and the data output is negative-true and available in  
parallel form.  
4. The internal buried Zener reference is laser trimmed to 6.3 V  
±±.1ꢀ and ±1± ppm/°C typical TC. The reference is available  
externally and can provide up to 1 mA.  
5. The integrated package construction provides high quality and  
reliability with small size and weight.  
6. The monolithic 12-bit feedback DAC is used for reduced chip  
count and higher reliability.  
The AD ADC84/AD ADC85 are available in a performance grade  
specified for 12-bit accuracy (±±.±12ꢀ ꢁSR max) with 1± µs  
maximum conversion time.  
7. The AD ADC85S/883B comes processed to MIL-STD-883,  
Class B requirements.  
Rev. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 5  
Functional Description.................................................................... 6  
Offset Adjustment ........................................................................ 6  
Gain Adjustment........................................................................... 6  
Theory of Operation.................................................................... 6  
Timing............................................................................................ 6  
Digital Output Data ..................................................................... 7  
Input Scaling ..................................................................................8  
Input Voltage Range and LSB Values ..........................................8  
Calibration......................................................................................9  
Grounding......................................................................................9  
Clock Rate Control Alternate Connections............................ 10  
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 10  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 11  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 11  
REVISION HISTORY  
Revision B  
11/03—Data Sheet changed from Rev. A to Rev. B  
Removed AD5240...............................................................Universal  
Updated format...................................................................Universal  
Added text to PRODUCT DESCRIPTION .................................. 1  
Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ............................................ 11  
Rev. B | Page 2 of 12  
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 1. Typical @ 25°C, 15 V and +5 V, unless otherwise noted  
Model  
AD ADC84  
AD ADC85C AD ADC85  
AD ADC85S  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
12  
12  
12  
12  
Bits  
ANALOG INPUTS  
Voltage Ranges  
Bipolar  
2.ꢀ5 ꢀ5 1ꢁ  
ꢁ to +ꢀ5 ꢁ to +1ꢁ  
*
*
*
*
*
*
V
V
Unipolar  
Impedance (Direct Input)  
ꢁ V to +ꢀ V5 2.ꢀ V  
ꢁ V to +1ꢁ V5 ꢀ V  
1ꢁ V  
2.ꢀ ( 2ꢁ0)  
ꢀ ( 2ꢁ0)  
1ꢁ ( 2ꢁ0)  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
Buffer Amplifier1  
Impedance (Min)  
Bias Current  
1ꢁꢁ  
ꢀꢁ  
*
*
*
*
*
*
MΩ  
nA  
Settling Time  
to ꢁ.ꢁ10 for 2ꢁ V Step  
DIGITAL INPUTS2  
Convert Command  
2
*
*
*
µs  
Positive Pulse 1ꢁꢁ ns Min Trailing  
Edge Initiates Conversion  
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
Logic Loading  
TTL Load  
0
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS ERROR  
Gain Error3  
ꢁ.1 ( ꢁ.2ꢀ0 maꢂ)  
Adjustable to Zero  
ꢁ.ꢁꢀ ( ꢁ.20 maꢂ)  
ꢁ.1 ( ꢁ.2ꢀ0 maꢂ)  
ꢁ.ꢁ12  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3
Offset Error  
Unipolar  
Bipolarꢀ  
0 of FSR4  
0 of FSR  
0 of FSR  
LSB  
Linearity Error (maꢂ)6  
Inherent Quantization Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
No Missing Codes  
Temperature Range  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
1ꢀ V  
ꢁ.ꢀ  
ꢁ.ꢀ  
LSB  
ꢁ to +7ꢁ  
ꢁ to +7ꢁ  
–2ꢀ to +8ꢀ  
–ꢀꢀ to +12ꢀ  
°C  
ꢁ.ꢁꢁ4  
ꢁ.ꢁꢁ1  
*
*
*
*
*
*
0 of FSR/0 V  
0 of FSR/0 V  
+ꢀ V  
DRIFT  
Specification Temperature Range  
Gain (Maꢂ)  
ꢁ to +7ꢁ  
3ꢁ  
*
–2ꢀ to +8ꢀ  
1ꢀ  
–ꢀꢀ to +12ꢀ  
2ꢀ  
°C  
ppm/°C  
2ꢀ  
Offset  
Unipolar  
Bipolar (Maꢂ)  
Linearity  
Monotonicity  
3
1ꢀ  
3
*
12  
*
*
7
2
*
*
ꢀ maꢂ  
1ꢁ  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
5
*
*
*
Guaranteed  
1ꢁ  
*
CONVERSION SPEED (MAX)  
*
µs  
Rev. B | Page 3 of 12  
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
Model  
AD ADC84  
AD ADC85C AD ADC85  
AD ADC85S  
Unit  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
(All Codes Complementary)  
Parallel  
Output Codes7  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
CSB  
COB, CTC  
2
Logic 1 during Conversion  
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Output Drive  
Status  
Status Output Drive  
Internal Clock  
Clock Output Drive  
Frequency  
TTL Loads  
TTL Loads  
2
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
TTL Loads  
MHz  
V
1.9/1.22  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
6.3/ 1ꢀ mV max  
Maximum External Current (with  
No Degradation of Specifications)  
1.0  
*
*
*
mA  
Tempco of Drift (Max)  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Rated Voltages  
20 max  
10 typ  
ꢀ typ  
ꢀ typ  
ppm/°C  
+ꢀ, 1ꢀ  
+4.7ꢀ to +ꢀ.2ꢀ and  
13.ꢀ to ꢁ16.ꢀ  
+4.7ꢀ to +ꢀ.2ꢀ and  
11.4 to ꢁ16.ꢀ  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
V
V
V
Range for Rated Accuracy  
Z Models8  
Supply Drain  
+1ꢀ V  
ꢁ1ꢀ V  
2ꢀ Max  
3ꢀ Max  
140 Max  
1ꢀ00 Max  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
+ꢀ V  
Total Power Dissipation  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specification  
Operating (Derated Specs)  
Storage  
0 to +70  
ꢁ2ꢀ to +8ꢀ  
ꢁꢀꢀ to +12ꢀ  
*
*
*
ꢁ2ꢀ to +8ꢀ  
ꢁꢀꢀ to +12ꢀ  
*
ꢁꢀꢀ to +12ꢀ  
ꢁꢀꢀ to +12ꢀ  
*
°C  
°C  
°C  
PACKAGE OPTION9  
DH-32F  
Ceramic  
Ceramic  
Ceramic  
Ceramic  
*Specifications same as AD ADC84.  
1 Buffer settling time adds to conversion speed when buffer is connected to input.  
2 DTL/TTL compatible Logic 0 = 0.8 V max, Logic 1 = 2.0 V min for digital output, Logic 0 = 0.4 V max, Logic 1 = 2.4 V min.  
3 Adjustable to zero.  
4 FSR means full-scale range.  
Guaranteed at VIN = 0 V.  
6 Error shown is the same as 1/2 LSB max error in % of FSR.  
7 See Table 2.  
8 For 12 V operation, add Z to model number. Input range limited to a maximum of ꢀ V.  
9 For package outline information, see Outline Dimensions section.  
Rev. B | Page 4 of 12  
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Figure 4. Change in Differential Linearity vs. Conversion Speed  
Figure 2. Linearity Error vs. Conversion Speed  
Figure 3. Gain Drift Error (%FSR) vs. Temperature  
Figure 5. Conversion Speed vs. Control Voltage  
Rev. B | Page ꢀ of 12  
 
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
OFFSET ADJUSTMENT  
The zero adjust circuit consists of a potentiometer connected  
across ±±S with its slider connected through a 1.8 MΩ resistor  
to Comparator Input Pin 22 for all ranges. As shown in Figure 6,  
the tolerance of this fixed resistor is not critical, and a carbon  
composition type is generally adequate. Using a carbon  
An alternate gain adjust circuit which contributes negligible  
gain tempco if metal film resistors (Tempco < 100 ppm/°C) are  
used is shown in Figure 9.  
composition resistor having a –1200 ppm/°C tempco contrib-  
utes a worst-case offset tempco of 8 × 244 × 10–6 × 1200 ppm/°C  
= 2.3 ppm/°C of FSR, if the OFFSET ADJ potentiometer is set at  
either end of its adjustment range. Since the maximum offset  
adjustment required is typically no more than ±4 SB, use of a  
carbon composition offset summing resistor typically  
Figure 9. Low Tempco Gain Adjustment Circuit  
contributes no more than 1 ppm/°C of FSR offset tempco.  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
On receipt of a CON±ERT START command, the AD ADC84/  
AD ADC85 converts the voltage as its analog input into an  
equivalent 12-bit binary number. This conversion is  
accomplished as follows: The 12-bit successive approximation  
register (SAR) has its 12-bit outputs connected both to the  
device bit output pins and to the corresponding bit inputs of the  
feedback DAC. The analog input is successively compared to the  
feedback DAC output, one bit at a time (MSB first, ꢀSB last).  
The decision to keep or reject each bit is then made at the  
completion of each bit comparison period, depending on the  
state of the comparator at that time.  
Figure 6. Offset Adjustment Circuit  
An alternate offset adjust circuit, which contributes negligible  
offset tempco if metal film resistors (tempco <100 ppm/°C) are  
used, is shown in Figure 7.  
TIMING  
The timing diagram is shown in Figure 10. Receipt of a  
CON±ERT START signal sets the STATUS flag, indicating  
conversion in progress. This, in turn, removes the inhibit  
applied to the gated clock, permitting it to run through 13  
cycles. All the SAR parallel bits, STATUS flip-flops, and the  
gated clock inhibit signal are initialized on the trailing edge of  
the CON±ERT START signal. At time t0, Bit 1 is reset and Bit 2  
to Bit 12 are set unconditionally. At t1, the Bit 1 decision is made  
(keep) and Bit 2 is unconditionally reset. At t2, the Bit 2 decision  
is made (keep) and Bit 3 is reset unconditionally. This sequence  
continues until the Bit 12 (ꢀSB) decision (keep) is made at t12.  
After a 40 ns delay period, the STATUS flag is reset, indicating  
that the conversion is complete and that the parallel output data  
is valid. Resetting the STATUS flag restores the gated clock  
inhibit signal, forcing the clock output to the ꢀogic 0 state.  
Figure 7. Low Tempco Zero Adjustment Circuit  
In either zero adjust circuit, the fixed resistor connected to Pin  
22 should be located close to this pin to keep the pin connection  
runs short. (Comparator Input Pin 22 is quite sensitive to  
external noise pickup).  
GAIN ADJUSTMENT  
The gain adjust circuit consists of a potentiometer connected  
across ±±S with its slider connected through a 10MΩ resistor to  
the Gain Adjust pin 27 as shown in Figure 8.  
Corresponding parallel data bits become valid on the same  
positive-going clock edge (see Figure 10).  
Incorporation of the 40ns delay guarantees that the parallel data  
is valid at the ꢀogic 1 to 0 transition of the STATUS flag,  
permitting parallel data transfer to be initiated by the trailing  
edge of the STATUS signal.  
Figure 8. Gain Adjustment Circuit  
Rev. B | Page 6 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
NOTES  
1.  
THE CONVERT START PULSE WIDTH IS 100ns MIN AND MUST REMAIN LOW DURING A CONVERSION. THE CONVERSION  
IS INITIATED BY THE “TRAILING EDGE” OF THE CONVERT COMMAND.  
10μs FOR 12 BITS (AD ADC84/AD ADC85).  
MSB DECISION.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
LSB DECISION 20ns PRIOR TO THE STATUS GOING LOW.  
*BIT DECISIONS.  
Figure 10. Timing Diagram (Binary Code 011001110110)  
DIGITAL OUTPUT DATA  
Short Cycle Input  
Parallel data from TTL storage registers are in negative true  
form. Parallel data coding is complementary binary for unipolar  
ranges and either complementary offset binary or  
complementary twos complement binary, depending on  
whether BIT 1 (Pin 12) or its logical inverse  
used as the MSB. Parallel data becomes valid approximately  
40 ns before the STATUS flag returns to Logic “0, permitting  
parallel data transfer to be clocked on the “1” to “0” transition of  
the STATUS flag.  
A short cycle input, Pin 14, permits the timing cycle shown in  
Figure 10 to be terminated after any number of desired bits has  
been converted, permitting somewhat shorter conversion times  
in applications not requiring full 12-bit resolution. When 12-bit  
resolution is required, Pin 14 is connected to +5 V (Pin 16).  
When 10-bit resolution is required, Pin 14 is connected to Bit 11  
output Pin 2. The conversion cycle then terminates, and the  
STATUS flag resets after the Bit 10 decision (t10 + 40 ns in  
timing diagram of Figure 10). Short cycle pin connections and  
associated maximum 12-, 10-, and 8-bit conversion times are  
summarized in Table 2.  
BIT 1  
(Pin 13) is  
Parallel data outputs change state on positive-going clock edges.  
There are 13 negative-going clock edges in the complete 12-bit  
conversion cycle, as shown in Figure 10. The first edge shifts an  
invalid bit into the register, which is shifted out on the 13th  
negative-going clock edge.  
Rev. B | Page 7 of 12  
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
INPUT SCALING  
The AD ADC84/AD ADC85 inputs should be scaled as close to  
the maximum input signal range as possible in order to utilize  
the maximum signal resolution of the A/D converter. Connect  
the input signal as shown in Table 3. See Figure 11 for circuit  
detail.  
Figure 11. Input Scaling Circuit  
Table 2. Short Cycle Connections  
Connect Short Cycle  
Pin 14 to Pin  
Connect Clock Rate Control  
Pin 17 to Pin  
Resolution  
Bits (% FSR)  
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
ConversionTime (μs)  
Status Flag  
Reset  
16  
2
4
15  
16  
28  
12  
10  
8
0.024  
0.100  
0.390  
10 (5)  
8.5 (4.1)  
6.8 (3.3)  
t12 + 40 ns  
t10 + 40 ns  
t8 + 40 ns  
Table 3. Input Scaling Connections  
Input Signal Range Output Code Connect Pin 23 to Pin Connect Pin 25 to Input Signal to Pin  
For Direct Input Connect Input Pin 30 Connect  
Pin 29 to Pin  
10 ꢀ  
5 ꢀ  
2.5 ꢀ  
0 ꢀ to +5 ꢀ  
0 ꢀ to +10 ꢀ  
COB or CTC  
COB or CTC  
COB or CTC  
CSB  
22  
22  
22  
26  
26  
Input Signal  
Open  
Pin 22  
Pin 22  
Open  
25  
24  
24  
24  
24  
25  
24  
24  
24  
24  
CSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE AND LSB VALUES  
Table 4. Input Voltages and Code Definition  
Analog Input Voltage Range  
Code Designation  
10 V  
5 V  
2ꢀ5 V  
COB or CTC  
5ꢀ  
0 V to +10 V  
0 V to +5 V  
COB1 or CTC2  
COB or CTC  
CSB3  
CSB  
One Least Significant Bit (LSB)  
FSR  
2n  
20ꢀ  
2n  
10ꢀ  
2n  
10ꢀ  
2n  
5ꢀ  
2n  
2n  
n = 8  
n = 10  
n = 12  
78.13 mꢀ  
19.53 mꢀ  
4.88 mꢀ  
39.06 mꢀ  
9.77 mꢀ  
2.44 mꢀ  
19.53 mꢀ  
4.88 mꢀ  
1.22 mꢀ  
39.06 mꢀ  
9.77 mꢀ  
2.44 mꢀ  
19.53 mꢀ  
4.88 mꢀ  
1.22 mꢀ  
Transition ꢀalues  
MSB  
LSB  
000 . . . 0004  
011 . . . 111  
111 . . . 110  
+Full Scale  
Mid Scale  
–Full Scale  
+10 ꢀ –3/2 LSB  
0
–10 ꢀ +1/2 LSB  
+5 ꢀ –3/2 LSB  
0
–5 ꢀ +1/2 LSB  
+2.5 –3/2 LSB  
0
–2.5 ꢀ +1/2 LSB  
+10 ꢀ –3/2 LSB  
+5 ꢀ  
0 ꢀ +1/2 LSB  
+5 ꢀ –3/2 LSB  
+2.5 ꢀ  
0 ꢀ +1/2 LSB  
1 COB = Complementary Offset Binary.  
2
MSB MSB  
).  
CTC = Complementary Twos Complement – obtained by using the complement of the most significant bit (  
is available to Pin 13.  
3 CSB = Complementary Straight Binary.  
4 ꢀoltages given are the nominal value for transition to the code specified.  
Rev. B | Page 8 of 12  
 
 
 
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
–10 V to +10 V Range  
CALIBRATION  
Set analog input to –9.9951 V; adjust zero for 111111111110  
digital output (complementary offset binary) code. Set analog  
input to +9.9902 V; adjust Gain for 000000000001 digital output  
(complementary offset binary) code. Half-scale calibration  
check: set input to 0.0000V; digital output (complementary  
offset binary) code should be 011111111111.  
External ZERO ADJ and GAIN ADJ potentiometers, connected  
as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, are used for device  
calibration. To prevent interaction of these two adjustments,  
zero is always adjusted first and then gain. Zero is adjusted with  
the analog input near the most negative end of the analog range  
(0 for unipolar and –FS for bipolar input ranges). Gain is  
adjusted with the analog input near the most positive end of the  
analog range.  
Other Ranges  
Representative digital coding for 0 to +10 V and –10 V to +10 V  
ranges is given above. Coding relationships and calibration  
points for 0 to +5 V, 2.5 V to +2.5 V, and –5 V to +5 V ranges  
can be found by halving the corresponding code equivalents  
listed for the 0 to +10 V and –10 V to +10 V ranges, respectively.  
Zero and full-scale calibration can be accomplished to a  
precision of approximately ±± LSB using the static adjustment  
procedure described above. By summing a small sine or  
triangular-wave voltage with the signal applied to the analog  
input, the output can be cycled through each of the calibration  
codes of interest to more accurately determine the center (or  
end points) of each discrete quantization level.  
GROUNDING  
Many data acquisition components have two or more ground  
pins which are not connected together within the device. These  
grounds are usually referred to as the Logic Power Return,  
Analog Common (Analog Power return), and Analog Signal  
Ground. These grounds must be tied together at one point,  
usually at the system power-supply ground. Ideally, a single  
solid ground would be desirable. However, since current flows  
through the ground wires and etch stripes of the circuit cards,  
and since these paths have resistance and inductance, hundreds  
of millivolts can be generated between the system ground point  
and the ground pin of the AD ADC84/ AD ADC85. Separate  
ground returns should be provided to minimize the current  
flow in the path from sensitive points to the system ground  
point. In this way, supply currents and logic-gate return currents  
are not summed into the same return path as analog signals  
where they would cause measurement errors.  
Figure 12. Analog and Power Connections for  
Unipolar 0 to +10 V Input Range with Buffer Follower  
Figure 13. Analog and Power Connections for  
Bipolar –10 V to +10 V Input Range with Buffer Follower  
Each of the AD ADC84/ AD ADC 85 supply terminals should  
be capacitively decoupled as close to the device as possible. A  
large value capacitor such as 1 µF in parallel with a 0.1 µF  
capacitor is usually sufficient. Analog supplies are bypassed to  
the Analog Power Return pin and the logic supply is bypassed  
to the Logic Power Return pin.  
0 to +10 V Range  
Set analog input to +1 LSB = +0.0024V. Adjust Zero for digital  
output = 111111111110. Zero is now calibrated. Set analog input  
to +FSR – 2 LSB = +9.9952V. Adjust gain for 000000000001  
digital output code; full-scale (gain) is now calibrated. Half-  
scale calibration check: set analog input to +5.0000 V; digital  
output code should be 011111111111.  
Rev. B | Page 9 of 12  
 
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
significant bits in one byte and the 4 LSBs in the high nibble of  
another byte. The data now represents the fractional binary  
number relating the analog signal to the full-scale voltage. An  
advantage to this organization is that the most-significant eight  
bits can be read by the processor as a coarse indication of the  
true signal value. The full ±2-bit word can then be read only  
when all ±2 bits are needed. This allows faster and more  
efficient control of a process.  
CLOCK RATE CONTROL ALTERNATE  
CONNECTIONS  
If adjustment of the CLOCK RATE is desired for faster conver-  
sion speeds, the CLOCK RATE CONTROL may be connected  
to an external multiturn trim potentiometer with a TCR of  
±±11 ppm/°C or less as shown in Figure ±4 and Figure ±5. If the  
potentiometer is connected to –±5 V, conversion time can be  
increased as shown in Figure 5. If these adjustments are used,  
delete the connections shown in Table 2 for Pin ±7. See Figure 2  
for nonlinearity error versus conversion speed and Figure 5 for  
the effect of the control voltage on clock speed.  
Figure ±6 shows a typical connection of 8185-type bus, using a  
left-justified data format for unipolar inputs. Status polling is  
optional, and can be read simultaneously with the 4LSBs. If it is  
desired to right-justify the data, pins ± through ±2 of the  
ADADC84/AD ADC85 should be reversed, as well as the  
connections to the data bus high and low byte address signals.  
When dealing with bipolar inputs (±5V, ±±1V ranges), using the  
MSB directly yields a complementary offset binary-coded  
output. If complementary twos complement coding is desired, it  
Figure 14. 12-Bit Clock Rate Control Optional Fine Adjust  
MSB  
can be produced be substituting  
(Pin ±3) for the MSB.  
This facilitates the arithmetic operation which are subsequently  
performed on the ADC output data.  
Figure 15. 8-Bit Clock Rate Control Optional Fine Adjust  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
The fast conversion times of the AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
suggests several methods of interface to microprocessors. In  
systems where the ADC is used for high sampling rates on a  
single signal which is to be digitally processed, CPU-controlled  
conversion may be inefficient due to the slow cycle times of  
most microprocessors. It is generally preferable to perform  
conversions independently, inserting the resultant digital data  
directly into memory. This can be done using direct memory  
access (DMA), which is totally transparent to the CPU. Interface  
to user-designed DMA hardware is facilitated by the guaranteed  
data validity on the falling edge of the EOC signal.  
Clearly, ±2 bits of data must be broken up for interface to a 8-bit  
wide data bus. There are two possible formats: right-justified  
and left-justified. In a right-justified system, the least significant  
8 bits occupy one byte and the four MSBs reside in the low  
nibble of another byte. This format is useful when the data from  
the ADC is being treated as a binary number between 1 and  
4195. The left-justified format supplies the eight most-  
Figure 16. AD ADC84/AD ADC85 – 8085A Interface Connections  
Rev. B | Page 10 of 12  
 
 
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
0.080 (2.03) MAX  
ALL FOUR CORNERS  
0.005 (0.13) MIN  
ALL FOUR CORNERS  
17  
32  
1
16  
0.905 (22.99)  
0.880 (22.35)  
1.640 (41.66)  
1.584 (40.64)  
PIN 1  
0.230 (5.84)  
MAX  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.040 (1.02)  
0.012 (0.31)  
0.009 (0.23)  
0.910 (23.11)  
0.890 (22.61)  
0.180 (4.57)  
MIN  
0.120 (3.05)  
MIN  
0.020 (0.51)  
0.016 (0.41)  
0.100 (2.54) 0.055 (1.39)  
BSC  
0.045 (1.14)  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN  
Figure 17. 32-Lead Side Brazed Ceramic DIP [SBDIP/H]  
(DH-32F)  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Operation Voltage (V)  
Linearity (%)  
±0.012  
±0.012  
±0.012  
±0.012  
±0.012  
±0.012  
±0.012  
±0.012  
±0.012  
Temperature Range  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
Gain TC (ppm/°C)  
Conversion Time (µs)  
ADADC84-122  
ADADC84Z-122  
ADADC8ꢀC-122  
ADADC8ꢀ-12  
ADADC8ꢀZ-122  
ADADC8ꢀS-12  
ADADC8ꢀSZ-12  
ADADC8ꢀS12/88±B  
ADADC8ꢀSZ12/88±  
±1ꢀ  
±12  
±1ꢀ  
±1ꢀ  
±12  
±1ꢀ  
±12  
±1ꢀ  
±12  
±±0  
±±0  
±2ꢀ  
±1ꢀ  
±1ꢀ  
±2ꢀ  
±2ꢀ  
±2ꢀ  
±2ꢀ  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
0°C to +70°C  
–2ꢀ°C to +8ꢀ°C  
–2ꢀ°C to +8ꢀ°C  
–ꢀꢀ°C to +12ꢀ°C  
–ꢀꢀ°C to +12ꢀ°C  
–ꢀꢀ°C to +12ꢀ°C  
–ꢀꢀ°C to +12ꢀ°C  
1 For complete model number, suffixes must be added for “Z” option (±12 V operation), linearity. The following guide shows the proper suffix order:  
AD ADC(*)(**)-(***), where * = Model Number, ** = Z Version Designator, and *** = Linearity.  
Typical Part Numbers: AD ADC84-12, AD ADC8ꢀSZ-12.  
2 Last Time Buy.  
Rev. B | Page 11 of 12  
 
 
 
 
AD ADC84/AD ADC85  
NOTES  
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C03262–0–11/03(B)  
Rev. B | Page 12 of 12  

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