AD7729ARUZ [ADI]

3 V, Dual Sigma-Delta ADC with Auxiliary DAC;
AD7729ARUZ
型号: AD7729ARUZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

3 V, Dual Sigma-Delta ADC with Auxiliary DAC

光电二极管
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:193K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Dual Sigma-Delta ADC  
with Auxiliary DAC  
a
AD7729  
FEATURES  
+3 V Supply Voltage  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
This monolithic 3 V CMOS device is a low power, two-channel,  
input port with signal conditioning. The receive path is com-  
posed of two high performance sigma-delta ADCs with digital  
filtering. A common bandgap reference feeds the ADCs.  
Baseband Serial Port (BSPORT)  
Differential IRx and QRx  
ADC Channels  
Two 15-Bit Sigma-Delta A/D Converters  
FIR Digital Filters  
A control DAC is included for such functions as AFC. The auxil-  
iary functions can be accessed via the auxiliary port (ASPORT).  
64 dB SNR  
Output Word Rate 270.83 kHz  
Twos Complement Coding  
On-Chip Offset Calibration  
Power-Down Mode  
This device is available in a 28-lead TSSOP package or a  
28-lead SOIC package.  
Auxiliary D/A Converter  
Auxiliary Serial Port (ASPORT)  
On-Chip Voltage Reference  
Low Power  
28-Lead TSSOP/28-Lead SOIC  
APPLICATIONS  
GSM Basestations  
Pagers  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
DVDD2  
DVDD1 DGND  
AGND  
AVDD1  
AVDD2  
ASDI  
ASDIFS  
ASCLK  
ASDO  
10-BIT  
AUXDAC  
AUXDAC  
AUXILIARY  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
ASDOFS  
ASE  
DECIMATION  
FIR DIGITAL  
FILTER  
BSDI  
BSDIFS  
BSCLK  
BSDO  
IRxP  
IRxN  
⌺⌬  
OFFSET  
ADJUST  
MODULATOR  
BASEBAND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
DECIMATION  
FIR DIGITAL  
FILTER  
QRxP  
QRxN  
⌺⌬  
OFFSET  
ADJUST  
MODULATOR  
BSDOFS  
BSE  
DIVIDE BY 2  
MCLK  
RxON  
MUX  
REFCAP  
REFOUT  
REFERENCE  
RESETB  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998  
AD7729* PRODUCT PAGE QUICK LINKS  
Last Content Update: 02/23/2017  
COMPARABLE PARTS  
View a parametric search of comparable parts.  
DESIGN RESOURCES  
AD7729 Material Declaration  
PCN-PDN Information  
Quality And Reliability  
Symbols and Footprints  
DOCUMENTATION  
Data Sheet  
AD7729: Dual Sigma-Delta ADC with Auxiliary DAC Data  
Sheet  
DISCUSSIONS  
View all AD7729 EngineerZone Discussions.  
TOOLS AND SIMULATIONS  
Sigma-Delta ADC Tutorial  
SAMPLE AND BUY  
Visit the product page to see pricing options.  
REFERENCE MATERIALS  
Technical Articles  
TECHNICAL SUPPORT  
Delta-Sigma Rocks RF, As ADC Designers Jump On Jitter  
MS-2210: Designing Power Supplies for High Speed ADC  
Submit a technical question or find your regional support  
number.  
DOCUMENT FEEDBACK  
Submit feedback for this data sheet.  
This page is dynamically generated by Analog Devices, Inc., and inserted into this data sheet. A dynamic change to the content on this page will not  
trigger a change to either the revision number or the content of the product data sheet. This dynamic page may be frequently modified.  
AD7729–SPECIFICATIONS1  
(AVDD1 = AVDD2 = +3 V ؎ 10%; DVDD1 = DVDD2 = +3 V ؎ 10%; DGND = AGND =  
0 V, fCLK = 13 MHz; RxPOWER1 = 0; RxPOWER0 = 1; MCLKDIV = 0; TA = TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
AD7729A  
Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
REFERENCE  
REFCAP  
Absolute Voltage, VREFCAP  
REFCAP TC  
REFOUT  
1.3 ± 5%  
50  
V min/max  
ppm/°C typ  
0.1 µF Capacitor Required from REFCAP to AGND  
Absolute Voltage, VREFOUT  
REFOUT TC  
1.3 ± 10%  
50  
V min/max  
ppm/°C typ  
0.1 µF Capacitor Required from REFOUT to AGND  
ADC CHANNEL SPECIFICATIONS  
RxON = 1  
Resolution  
ADC Signal Range  
VBIAS  
15  
2 VREFCAP  
VREFCAP/2 to (AVDD – VREFCAP/2)  
Bits  
V p-p  
Volts  
Differential  
VREFCAP to (AVDD – VREFCAP  
)
Volts  
Single-Ended  
Differential Signal Range  
Single-Ended Signal Range  
Input Sample Rate  
V
V
13  
BIAS ± VREFCAP/2  
BIAS ± VREFCAP  
V min/max  
V min/max  
MSPS  
kHz  
For Both Positive and Negative Analog Inputs  
For Positive Analog Inputs; Negative Analog Inputs = VBIAS  
Output Word Rate  
270.83  
DC Accuracy  
Precalibration Offset Error  
Post Calibration Offset Error  
Post Calibration Offset Error TC  
Input Resistance (DC)  
Input Capacitance  
Dynamic Specifications  
Dynamic Range  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion)  
Gain Error  
±45  
±10  
50  
1.23  
10  
mV typ  
mV max  
µV/°C typ  
Mtyp  
pF typ  
TC = Temperature Coefficient  
Input Frequency = 67.7 kHz  
67  
64  
±1  
±0.5  
±0.2  
47  
dB typ  
dB min  
dB max  
dB max  
dB max  
µs typ  
Input Frequency = 67.7 kHz, wrt 1.3 V  
Input Frequency = 67.7 kHz, wrt VREFCAP  
Gain Match Between Channels  
Filter Settling Time  
Frequency Response  
0 kHz–70 kHz  
85 kHz  
96 kHz  
135 kHz  
>170 kHz  
Absolute Group Delay  
Group Delay Between Channels  
(0 kHz–96 kHz)  
Coding  
Does Not Include Input Antialias RC Circuit  
±0.05  
–1  
–3.0  
–55  
–55  
23  
dB max/min  
dB max  
dB max  
dB max  
dB max  
µs typ  
5
ns typ  
Twos Complement  
AUXILIARY CONVERTER2  
Resolution  
10  
Bits  
Output Range  
Code 000  
Offset Error  
Code 3FF  
2/32 × VREFCAP  
±35  
2 VREFCAP  
–60  
V
mV max  
V
mV min  
mV max  
Gain Error  
+100  
DC Accuracy  
Maximum Output for Specified Accuracy = AVDD –  
0.2 V or 2.6 V, Whichever Is Lower  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Update Rate  
Load Resistance  
Load Capacitance  
ISINK  
±4  
±2  
540  
10  
50  
50  
LSB max  
LSB max  
kHz max  
kmin  
pF max  
µA typ  
Guaranteed Monotonic to 9 Bits  
See Figure 1  
See Figure 1  
Full-Scale Settling Time  
LSB Settling Time  
Coding  
4
2
µs typ  
µs typ  
Binary  
–2–  
REV. 0  
AD7729  
Parameter  
AD7729A  
Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC INPUTS  
VINH, Input High Voltage  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
IIH, Input Current  
VDD – 0.8  
V min  
0.8  
10  
10  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
CIN, Input Capacitance  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
VOH, Output High Voltage  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
IOZL, Low Level Output Three-State Leakage Current  
IOZH, High Level Output Three-State Leakage Current  
VDD – 0.4  
V min  
|IOUT| < 100 µA  
|IOUT| < 100 µA  
0.4  
10  
10  
V max  
µA max  
µA max  
POWER SUPPLIES  
AVDD1, AVDD2  
DVDD1, DVDD2  
IDD  
2.7/3.3  
2.7/3.3  
V min/max  
V min/max  
See Table I  
NOTES  
1Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +105°C. Therefore, TMIN = –40°C and TMAX = +105°C.  
2During power-down, the AUXDAC has an output resistance of 30 kapproximately to AGND.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
R
C
L
L
10k⍀  
50pF  
Figure 1. AUXDAC Load Equivalent Circuit  
Table I. Current Summary (AVDD1 = AVDD2 = DVDD1 = DVDD2 = +3.3 V, RxPOWER1 = 0, RxPOWER0 = 1)  
Internal External  
Analog Digital  
Interface Total  
Current Current Current Current  
MCLK  
ON  
Conditions  
(typ)  
(typ)  
(typ)  
(max)  
BSE  
ASE  
Comments  
ADCs On Only  
4.2  
2
3.4  
4
13.5  
3.4  
1
0
0
0
1
0
YES  
YES  
NO  
REFOUT Enabled, BSCLK = MCLK  
REFOUT Disabled, ASCLK = MCLK/48  
REFOUT Disabled  
AUXDAC On Only  
REFCAP On Only  
0.86  
0.0001  
0.1  
0.002  
0.7  
1.1  
REFCAP and  
REFOUT On Only  
1
0.0001  
0.002  
0.015  
0.005  
1.7  
0
0
0
0
0
0
NO  
YES  
NO  
REFOUT Enabled  
All Sections Off  
All Sections Off  
0.0001 0.04  
0.1  
MCLK Active Levels Equal to 0 V and DVDD  
0.0001 0.0001  
0.05  
Digital Inputs Static and Equal to 0 V or  
DVDD  
The above values are in mA.  
REV. 0  
–3–  
AD7729  
Table II. Receive Section Signal Ranges  
Table III. Auxiliary Section Signal Ranges  
Baseband Section  
Signal Range  
AUXDAC  
Signal Range  
VREFCAP  
VREFOUT  
1.3 V ± 5%  
1.3 V ± 10%  
Output Code  
Code 000  
2/32 × VREFCAP  
Code 3FF  
2 VREFCAP  
ADC  
ADC Signal Range  
VBIAS  
Differential Input  
Single-Ended Input  
Signal Range  
Differential  
2 VREFCAP  
VREFCAP/2 to (AVDD1 – VREFCAP/2)  
VREFCAP to (AVDD1 – VREFCAP  
)
V
V
BIAS ± VREFCAP/2  
BIAS ± VREFCAP  
Single-Ended  
(AVDD1 = AVDD2 = +3 V ؎ 10%; DVDD1 = DVDD2 = +3 V ؎ 10%; AGND = DGND = 0 V;  
TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted)  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Limit at  
Parameter  
TA = –40؇C to +105؇C  
Units  
Description  
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS  
Clock Signals  
See Figure 2.  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t10  
t11  
t12  
t13  
t14  
t15  
t16  
t17  
76  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
MCLK Period  
MCLK Width Low  
MCLK Width High  
ASCLK Period. See Figures 4 and 6.  
ASCLK Width Low  
30.4  
30.4  
t1  
0.4 × t1  
0.4 × t1  
20  
10  
15  
0
0
ASCLK Width High  
ASDI/ASDIFS Setup Before ASCLK Low  
ASDI/ASDIFS Hold After ASCLK Low  
ASDOFS Delay from ASCLK High  
ASDOFS Hold After ASCLK High  
ASDO Hold After ASCLK High  
ASDO Delay from ASCLK High  
ASDIFS Low to ASDI LSB Read by ASPORT  
Interval Between Consecutive ASDIFS Pulses  
15  
10  
t4 + 15  
Receive Section  
Clock Signals  
See Figures 5 and 7.  
t7  
t8  
t9  
t1  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
BSCLK Period  
BSCLK Width Low  
BSCLK Width High  
0.4 × t1  
0.4 × t1  
20  
10  
15  
0
0
15  
10  
t18  
t19  
t20  
t21  
t22  
t23  
t24  
t25  
BSDI/BSDIFS Setup Before BSCLK Low  
BSDI/BSDIFS HoldAfter BSCLK Low  
BSDOFS Delay from BSCLK High  
BSDOFS Hold After BSCLK High  
BSDO Hold After BSCLK High  
BSDO Delay from BSCLK High  
BSDIFS Low to ASDI LSB Read by BSPORT  
Interval Between Consecutive BSDIFS Pulses  
t7 + 15  
ASCLK = MCLK/(2 × ASCLKRATE). ASCLKRATE can have a value from 0 . . . 1023. When ASCLKRATE = 0, ASCLK = 13 MHz.  
BSCLK = MCLK/(2 × BSCLKRATE). BSCLKRATE can have a value from 0 . . . 1023. When BSCLKRATE = 0, BSCLK = 13 MHz.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–4–  
REV. 0  
AD7729  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
t1  
t3  
t2  
t1  
MCLK  
t3  
t5  
*ASCLK  
t6  
t4  
t2  
*ASCLK IS INDIVIDUALLY PROGRAMMABLE IN FREQUENCY  
(MCLK/4 SHOWN HERE).  
Figure 2. Clock Timing  
Figure 4. ASCLK  
100A  
I
t1  
t3  
t2  
OL  
MCLK  
+2.1V  
TO OUTPUT PIN  
C
L
t8  
*BSCLK  
15pF  
t9  
I
100A  
OH  
t7  
*BSCLK IS INDIVIDUALLY PROGRAMMABLE IN FREQUENCY  
(MCLK/4 SHOWN HERE).  
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Timing Specifications  
Figure 5. BSCLK  
ASE (I)  
THREE-STATE  
ASCLK (O)  
t10  
t17  
t16  
ASDIFS (I)  
t11  
t11  
t10  
D7  
D9  
D8  
A1  
A0  
ASDI (I)  
D9  
D8  
t13  
t12  
THREE-STATE  
THREE-STATE  
ASDOFS (O)  
t14  
D9  
D8  
ASDO (O)  
NOTE  
A1  
A0  
A2  
D9  
t15  
I = INPUT, O = OUTPUT  
Figure 6. Auxiliary Serial Port ASPORT  
BSE (I)  
THREE-STATE  
BSCLK (O)  
t18  
t25  
t24  
BSDIFS (I)  
BSDI (I)  
t19  
t19  
t18  
A1  
A0  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D9  
D8  
t21  
t20  
THREE-STATE  
BSDOFS (O)  
BSDO (O)  
t22  
THREE-STATE  
NOTE  
A0  
D9  
D8  
A1  
D9  
A2  
t23  
I = INPUT, O = OUTPUT  
Figure 7. Baseband Serial Port BSPORT  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD7729  
ORDERING GUIDE  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise stated)  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Descriptions  
Package  
Options  
AVDD, DVDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V  
Digital I/O Voltage to DGND . . . . –0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V  
Analog I/O Voltage to AGND . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +105°C  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C  
TSSOP  
Model  
AD7729AR  
–40°C to +105°C Small Outline IC R-28  
(SOIC)  
AD7729ARU –40°C to +105°C Thin Shrink Small RU-28  
Outline (TSSOP)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
θJA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +122°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C  
SOIC  
θJA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +72°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
IRxP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 REFCAP  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
IRxN  
QRxP  
REFOUT  
AUXDAC  
DVDD1  
DVDD2  
DGND  
QRxN  
AVDD2  
AVDD1  
AGND  
ASDIFS  
ASDI  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C  
AD7729  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
ASE  
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ASDOFS  
ASDO  
ASCLK 10  
BSE  
11  
BSDIFS  
BSDOFS  
BSDO  
12  
BSDI  
13  
RESETB  
BSCLK  
14  
RxON  
15 MCLK  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD7729 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
–6–  
REV. 0  
AD7729  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin  
Number  
Mnemonic  
Function  
15  
MCLK  
Master Clock Input. MCLK is driven from a 13 MHz crystal. The active levels for MCLK are  
determined by the value of DVDD2.  
13  
RESETB  
Active Low Reset Signal. This input resets the entire AD7729 chip, resetting the control  
registers and clearing the digital filters. The logic input levels (VINH and VINL) for RESETB  
are determined by the value of DVDD2.  
Power Supply  
6
5
AVDD1  
AVDD2  
AGND  
Analog Power Supply Connection for the Rx Section and the Bandgap Reference.  
Analog Power Supply Connection for the Auxiliary Section.  
Analog Ground Connection.  
7
25  
24  
DVDD1  
DVDD2  
Digital Power Supply Connection.  
Digital Power Supply Connection for the Serial Interface Section. This power supply also sets  
the threshold voltages for RxON, RESETB and MCLK.  
23  
DGND  
Digital Ground Connection.  
Analog Signal and Reference  
1, 2  
3, 4  
26  
IRxP, IRxN  
QRxP, QRxN  
AUXDAC  
Differential Analog Input for I Receive Channel.  
Differential Analog Input for Q Receive Channel.  
Analog Output Voltage from the 10-Bit Auxiliary DAC AUXDAC. This DAC is used for  
functions such as Automatic Gain Control (AGC). The DAC possesses a register that is  
accessible via the ASPORT or BSPORT. The DAC may be individually powered down.  
28  
27  
REFCAP  
REFOUT  
A bypass capacitor to AGND of 0.1 µF is required for the on-chip reference. The capacitor  
should be fixed to this pin.  
Buffered Reference Output, which has a nominal value of 1.3 V. A bypass capacitor (to  
AGND) of 0.1 µF is required on this pin.  
Auxiliary Serial Port (ASPORT)  
10  
ASCLK  
Serial Clock used to clock data or control bits to and from the auxiliary serial port (ASPORT).  
The frequency of ASCLK is programmable and is equal to the frequency of the master clock  
(MCLK) divided by an integer number.  
9
8
20  
ASDI  
ASDIFS  
ASDO  
Serial Data Input of ASPORT. Both data and control information are input on this pin.  
Input Framing Signal for ASDI Serial Transfers.  
Serial Data Output of ASPORT. Both data and control information are output on this pin.  
ASDO is in three-state when no information is being transmitted, thereby allowing external  
control.  
21  
22  
ASDOFS  
ASE  
Output Framing Signal for ASDO Serial Transfers.  
ASPORT Enable. When ASE is low, the ASPORT is put into three-state thereby allowing  
external control of the serial bus.  
Baseband Serial Port (BSPORT)  
16  
BSCLK  
Output serial clock used to clock data or control bits to and from the baseband serial port  
(BSPORT). The frequency of BSCLK is programmable and is equal to the frequency of the  
master clock (MCLK) divided by an integer number.  
12  
11  
17  
BSDI  
BSDIFS  
BSDO  
Serial Data Input of BSPORT. Both data and control information are input on this pin.  
Input Framing Signal for BSDI Serial Transfers.  
Serial Data Output of BSPORT. Both data and control information are output on this pin.  
BSDO is in three-state when no information is being transmitted, thereby allowing external  
control.  
18  
19  
BSDOFS  
BSE  
Output Framing Signal for BSDO Serial Transfers.  
BSPORT Enable. When BSE is low, the BSPORT is put into three-state thereby allowing  
external control of the serial bus.  
ADCs  
14  
RxON  
Receive Section Power-On Digital Input. The receive section is powered up by taking pin  
RxON high. The receive section can alternatively be powered up by programming bit RxON  
in baseband control register BCRA. When the powering up/down of the receive section is  
being controlled by pin RxON, bit RxON should equal zero. Similarly, when the powering up/  
down of the receive section is being controlled by bit RxON, pin RxON should be tied low.  
The logic input levels (VINH and VINL) for RxON are determined by the value of DVDD2.  
REV. 0  
–7–  
AD7729  
Output Rate  
TERMINOLOGY  
This is the rate at which data words are made available  
(270.833 kHz).  
Absolute Group Delay  
Absolute group delay is the rate of change of phase versus fre-  
quency, dø/df. It is expressed in microseconds.  
Offset Error  
This is the amount of offset, wrt VREF in the auxiliary DAC and  
is expressed in mVs.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal  
1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes in the DAC or  
ADC.  
Output Signal Span  
This is the output signal range for the auxiliary DAC section.  
Dynamic Range  
Sampling Rate  
Dynamic Range is the ratio of the maximum output signal to the  
smallest output signal the converter can produce (1 LSB), ex-  
pressed logarithmically, in decibels (dB = 201og10 (ratio)). For  
an N-bit converter, the ratio is theoretically very nearly equal to  
This is the rate at which the modulators on the receive channels  
sample the analog input.  
Settling Time  
This is the digital filter settling time in the AD7729 receive  
section. On initial power-up or after returning from the power-  
down mode, it is necessary to wait this amount of time to get  
useful data.  
2
N (in dB, 20Nlog10(2) = 6.02N). However, this theoretical  
value is degraded by converter noise and inaccuracies in the  
LSB weight.  
Gain Error  
Signal Input Span  
The input signal range for the I and Q channels is biased about  
This is a measure of the output error between an ideal DAC and  
the actual device output with all 1s loaded after offset error has  
been adjusted out. In the AD7729, gain error is specified for the  
auxiliary section.  
VREF  
.
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
This is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + distortion) at the  
output of the receive channel. The signal is the rms amplitude of  
the fundamental. Noise is the rms sum of all nonfundamental  
signals up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc.  
The ratio is dependent upon the number of quantization levels  
in the digitization process; the more levels, the smaller the quan-  
tization noise. The theoretical signal to (noise + distortion) ratio  
for a sine wave is given by:  
Gain Matching Between Channels  
This is the gain matching between the IRx and QRx channel  
and is expressed in dBs.  
Group Delay Between Channels  
This is the difference between the group delay of the I and Q  
channels and is a measure of the phase matching characteristics  
of the two.  
Integral Nonlinearity  
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing  
through the endpoints of the auxiliary DAC transfer function.  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.02N + 1.76) dB  
–8–  
REV. 0  
AD7729  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
BASEBAND CODEC  
AD7729  
Receive Section  
4.7k⍀  
4.7k⍀  
IRxP  
IRxN  
The receive section consists of I and Q receive channels, each  
comprising of a simple switched-capacitor filter followed by a  
15-bit sigma-delta ADC. On-board digital filters, which form  
part of the sigma-delta ADCs, also perform critical system-level  
filtering. Their amplitude and phase response characteristics  
provide excellent adjacent channel rejection. The receive sec-  
tion is also provided with a low power sleep mode to place the  
receive section on standby between receive bursts, drawing only  
minimal current.  
I CHANNEL  
IRx  
100pF  
100pF  
4.7k⍀  
QRxP  
QRxN  
Q CHANNEL  
QRx  
4.7k⍀  
Switched Capacitor Input  
100pF  
100pF  
The receive section analog front-end is sampled at 13 MHz by a  
switched-capacitor filter. The filter has a zero at 6.5 MHz as  
shown in Figure 8a. The receive channel also contains a digital  
low-pass filter (further details are contained in the following  
section) which operates at a clock frequency of 6.5 MHz. Due  
to the sampling nature of the digital filter, the passband is re-  
peated about the operating clock frequency and at multiples of  
the clock frequency (Figure 8b). Because the first null of the  
switched-capacitor filter coincides with the first image of the  
digital filter, this image is attenuated by an additional 30 dBs  
(Figure 8c), further simplifying the external antialiasing require-  
ments (see Figures 9 and 10).  
REFOUT  
TO INPUT BIAS  
CIRCUITRY  
0.1F  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
REFCAP  
0.1F  
Figure 9. Example Circuit for Differential Input  
Figure 10 shows the recommended single-ended analog input  
circuit.  
0 dBs  
AD7729  
FRONT-END  
ANALOG FILTER  
TRANSFER  
4.7k⍀  
100pF  
IRxP  
IRxN  
MHz  
FUNCTION  
IRx  
6.5  
13  
19.5  
I CHANNEL  
a) Switched-Cap Filter Frequency Response  
0 dBs  
4.7k⍀  
100pF  
QRxP  
QRxN  
QRx  
Q CHANNEL  
DIGITAL FILTER  
TRANSFER  
MHz  
FUNCTION  
6.5  
13  
19.5  
b) Digital Filter Frequency Response  
REFOUT  
REFCAP  
V
BIAS  
HIGH SPEED  
BUFFER  
0 dBs  
SYSTEM FILTER  
TRANSFER  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
0.1F  
MHz  
0.1F  
FUNCTION  
6.5  
13  
19.5  
c) Overall System Response of the Receive  
Figure 10. Example Circuit for Single-Ended Input  
Channel  
Figure 8.  
The circuitry of Figure 9 implements first-order low-pass filters  
with a 3 dB point at 338 kHz; these are the only filters that  
must be implemented external to the baseband section to pre-  
vent aliasing of the sampled signal.  
REV. 0  
–9–  
AD7729  
The digital filter that follows the modulator removes the large  
out-of-band quantization noise (Figure 13c), while converting  
the digital pulse train into parallel 15-bit-wide binary data. The  
15-bit I and Q data, which is in twos complement format, is  
made available via a serial port.  
V
+ V  
/2  
BIAS  
REF  
IRxN  
QRxN  
V
BIAS  
IRxP  
QRxP  
QUANTIZATION  
NOISE  
V
– V  
/2  
BIAS  
REF  
F /2  
S
BAND OF  
3.25MHz  
INTEREST  
a) Effect of High Oversampling Ratio  
10 ... 00  
00 ... 00  
01 ... 11  
ADC CODE  
Figure 11. ADC Transfer Function for Differential Operation  
NOISE  
SHAPING  
V
+ V  
REF  
BIAS  
F /2  
S
BAND OF  
INTEREST  
3.25MHz  
IRxN  
QRxN  
b) Use of Noise Shaping to Further Improve  
SNR  
V
BIAS  
IRxP  
QRxP  
DIGITAL FILTER  
CUTOFF FREQUENCY = 100kHz  
V
– V  
REF  
BIAS  
F /2  
S
BAND OF  
INTEREST  
3.25MHz  
10 ... 00  
00 ... 00  
ADC CODE  
01 ... 11  
c) Use of Digital Filtering to Remove the Out-  
of-Band Quantization Noise  
Figure 13.  
Figure 12. ADC Transfer Function for Single-Ended  
Operation  
Digital Filter  
Sigma-Delta ADC  
The digital filters used in the AD7729 receive section carry out  
two important functions. Firstly, they remove the out-of-band  
quantization noise which is shaped by the analog modulator.  
Secondly, they are also designed to perform system level filter-  
ing, providing excellent rejection of the neighboring channels.  
Digital filtering has certain advantages over analog filtering.  
Firstly, since digital filtering occurs after the A/D conversion  
process, it can remove noise injected during the conversion  
process. Analog filtering cannot do this. Secondly, the digital  
filter combines low passband ripple with a steep roll-off, while  
also maintaining a linear phase response. This is very difficult to  
achieve with analog filters.  
The AD7729 receive channels employ a sigma-delta conversion  
technique, which provides a high-resolution 15-bit output for  
both I and Q channels with system filtering being implemented  
on-chip.  
The output of the switched-capacitor filter is continuously  
sampled at 6.5 MHz (master clock/2), by a charge-balanced  
modulator, and is converted into a digital pulse train whose  
duty cycle contains the digital information. Due to the high  
oversampling rate, which spreads the quantization noise from  
0 MHz to 3.25 MHz (FS/2), the noise energy contained in the  
band of interest is reduced (Figure 13a). To reduce the quanti-  
zation noise still further, a high order modulator is employed to  
shape the noise spectrum, so that most of the noise energy is  
shifted out of the band of interest (Figure 13b).  
However, analog filtering can remove noise superimposed on  
the analog signal before it reaches the ADC. Digital filtering  
cannot do this and noise peaks riding on signals near full-scale  
have the potential to saturate the analog modulator, even  
though the average value of the signal is within limits. To allevi-  
ate this problem, the AD7729 has overrange headroom built  
into the sigma-delta modulator and digital filter which allows  
overrange excursions of 100 mV.  
–10–  
REV. 0  
AD7729  
the RxON bit or the RxON pin high, 36 symbol periods are  
allowed for the analog and digital circuitry to settle. An internal  
timer then times out a time equal to RxDELAY1.  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
When RxDELAY1 has expired, the AD7729 offset calibration  
routine begins, assuming the RxAUTOCAL bit in control regis-  
ter BCRA is equal to 1. If RxAUTOCAL equals zero, no cali-  
bration occurs and T2 in Figure 16 equals zero. In internal  
autocalibration mode, the AD7729 internally disconnects the  
differential inputs from the input pins and shorts the inputs to  
measure the resulting ADC offset. In external autocalibration  
mode, the inputs remain connected to the pins, allowing system  
offsets along with the AD7729 internal offsets to be evaluated.  
This is then averaged 16 times to reduce noise and the averaged  
result is then placed in the offset register. The input to the ADC  
is then switched back for normal operation and the analog cir-  
cuitry and digital filter are permitted to settle. This time period  
is included in TCALIBRATE, which equals 40 × 48 MCLK cycles.  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
FREQUENCY – kHz  
Figure 14. Digital Filter Frequency Response  
Filter Characteristics  
The digital filter is a 288-tap FIR filter, clocked at half the mas-  
ter clock frequency. The 3 dB point is at 96 kHz.  
RxON  
Due to the low-pass nature of the receive filters, a settling time  
is associated with step input functions. Output data will not be  
meaningful until all the digital filter taps have been loaded  
with data samples taken after the step change. Hence the AD7729  
digital filters have a settling time of 44.7 µs (288 × 2t1).  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T0 = T  
= 36 
؋
 48 MCLKs  
SETTLE  
T1 = RxDELAY1 = 0...255 
؋
 48 MCLKs FIRST VALID OUTPUT WORD HERE  
T2 = T = 40 
؋
 48 MCLKs  
Receive Offset Calibration  
CALIBRATE  
T3 = RxDELAY2 = 0...255 
؋
 48 MCLKs  
Included in the digital filter is a means by which receive offsets  
may be calibrated out. Each channel of the digital low-pass filter  
section has an offset register. The offset register can be made to  
contain a value representing the dc offset of the preceding ana-  
log circuitry. In normal operation, the value stored in the offset  
register is subtracted from the filter output data before the data  
appears on the serial output pin. By so doing, dc offsets in the I  
and Q channels are calibrated out. Autocalibration or user-  
calibration can be selected. Internal autocalibration will remove  
internal offsets only while user calibration allows the user to  
write to the offset register in order to also remove external offsets.  
Figure 16. Data Rx Procedure  
After calibration is complete, a second timer is started which  
times out a time equal to RxDELAY2. The range of both  
RxDELAY1 and RxDELAY2 is 0 to 255 units where each unit  
equals one bit time. Therefore, the maximum delay time is  
255 × 1/270 kHz = 941.55 µs.  
As soon as RxDELAY2 has expired, valid output words appear  
at the output. The Rx data will be 15 bits wide.  
ASDOFS  
BSDOFS  
The offset registers have enough resolution to hold the value of  
any dc offset between ± 162.5 mV (1/8th of the input range).  
Offsets larger than ±162.5 mV will cause a spurious result due to  
calibration overrange. However, the performance of the sigma-  
delta modulators will degrade if full-scale signals with more than  
100 mV of offset are experienced. The 10-bit offset register  
represents a twos complement value. The LSB of the offset  
registers corresponds to Bit 3 of the Rx words while the MSB of  
the offset registers corresponds to Bit 12 of the Rx words (see  
Figure 15).  
ASDO  
BSDO  
VALID I DATA  
I FLAG  
T2  
VALID Q DATA  
Q FLAG  
T2  
T1  
T1  
I WORD  
Q WORD  
T1 = 16 MCLKs  
T2 = 8 MCLKs  
Figure 17. ASDO/BSDO in Rx Mode  
11  
15  
13  
8
6
RxDATA  
14  
12  
10  
9
6
7
5
4
3
2
1
0
Receive Offset Adjust: User Calibration  
When user calibration is selected, the receive offset register can  
be written to, allowing offsets in the IF/RF demodulation cir-  
cuitry to be calibrated out also. However, the user is now re-  
sponsible for calibrating out receive offsets belonging to the  
AD7729. When the receive path enters the low power mode, the  
registers remain valid. After powering up, the first IQ sample  
pair is output once time has elapsed for both the analog circuitry  
to settle and also for the output of the digital filter to settle.  
8
OFFSET REGISTER  
9
7
5
4
3
2
1
0
Figure 15. Position of the 10-Bit Offset Word  
Receive Offset Adjust: Autocalibration  
If receive autocalibration is selected, the AD7729 will initiate an  
autocalibration routine each time the receive path is brought out  
of the low power sleep mode. After RxON is asserted, by taking  
REV. 0  
–11–  
AD7729  
Figure 18 shows a flow diagram for calibration of the receive  
section.  
Voltage Reference  
The reference of the AD7729, REFCAP, is a bandgap reference  
which provides a low noise, temperature compensated reference  
to the IQ receive ADCs and the AUXDAC. The reference is  
also made available on the REFOUT pin. The reference has a  
value of 1.3 V nominal.  
When the AD7729 is powered down, the reference can also be  
powered down. Alternatively, by setting bit LP to 1, the refer-  
ence remains powered up. This is useful as the power-up time  
for the receive section and auxiliary converter is reduced since  
the reference does not require time to power up and settle.  
0
RxON  
1
1
0
Baseband and Auxiliary Serial Ports (BSPORT and ASPORT)  
Both the baseband and auxiliary SPORTs are DSP compatible  
serial ports which provide access to the 27 on-chip registers as  
illustrated in Table IV.  
RxAUTOCAL  
T
SETTLE  
1
0
RxEXTCAL  
RxDELAY1  
RESETS TO ZERO  
Since some registers are accessible over both the auxiliary and  
baseband SPORTs, the user can decide which registers will be  
accessible over which SPORT, this feature providing maximum  
flexibility for the system designer. The user also has the ability  
to adjust the frequency of the SCLKs in each SPORT, which is  
useful for power dissipation minimization. Furthermore, it is  
possible for the user to access all the ADC and AUXDAC con-  
trol registers over one SPORT, the other SPORT being disabled  
by tying its serial port enable (SE) low. This feature is useful  
when the user has only one SPORT available for communica-  
tion with the AD7729.  
CAN HAVE A VALUE  
OF 0...255 
؋
 48 MCLKs  
CONNECT ADC INPUTS  
SHORT ADC INPUTS  
COUNTER RESETS TO 36  
(36 
؋
 48 MCLKs) TO ALLOW  
FOR FILTER SETTLING TIME  
T
SETTLE  
RxDELAY1  
T
40 
؋
48 MCLK  
CALIBRATE  
Resetting the AD7729  
The pin RESETB resets all the control registers. All registers  
except ASCLKRATE and BSCLKRATE are reset to zero. On  
reset, ASCLKRATE and BSCLKRATE are set to 4 so that the  
frequency of ASCLK and BSCLK is MCLK/8. As well as reset-  
ting the control registers using the reset pin, these registers can  
be reset using the reset bits in the baseband and auxiliary regis-  
ters. All the auxiliary registers can be reset by taking the bit  
ARESET in control register ACRB high. The baseband registers  
can be reset by taking bit BRESET in baseband control register  
BCRA high. This is illustrated in Table IV. After resetting, the  
bits ARESET and BRESET will reset to zero. A reset using  
ARESET or BRESET requires 4 MCLK cycles. The registers  
ARDADDR, BRDADDR, ASCLKRATE, and BSCLKRATE  
can only be reset using the reset pin RESETB—these registers  
cannot be reset using the above mentioned bits. A system reset  
(using BRESET) requires eight MCLK cycles.  
RxDELAY2  
RxREADY  
RESETS TO ZERO. CAN HAVE A  
VALUE OF 0...255 
؋
 48 MCLKs  
Figure 18. Receive Offset Adjust  
Auxiliary Control Functions  
The AD7729 also contains an auxiliary DAC that may be used  
for AGC. This 10-bit DAC consists of high impedance current  
sources, designed to operate at very low currents while main-  
taining its dc accuracy. The DAC is buffered by an output am-  
plifier and allows a load of 10 k.  
The DAC has a specified output range of 2 × VREFCAP/32 to 2 ×  
VREFCAP. The analog output is:  
2 VREFCAP/32 + (2 VREFCAP – 2 VREFCAP/32) × DAC/1023  
The functions of the control register bits are summarized in  
Table IV to Table X.  
where DAC is the 10-bit digital word loaded into the DAC  
register.  
To perform a conversion, the DAC is first powered up using the  
AUXDACON bit in control register ACRA. After power-up,  
10 µs are required for the AUXDAC circuitry to settle. The  
AUXDAC is loaded by writing to register AUXDAC. When  
the AUXDAC is in power-down mode, the AUXDAC register  
will retain its contents. When the AUXDAC is reset, the  
AUXDAC register will be set to all zeroes, leading to a voltage  
of 2 × VREFCAP/32 on the analog output.  
–12–  
REV. 0  
AD7729  
Table IV. Baseband and Auxiliary Registers  
Table V. Baseband Control Register A (BCRA)  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
Name  
R/W  
Address  
Reset  
BCRA0  
MCLKDIV  
MCLK Divider. When this bit is  
set to 0, the internal MCLK has  
the same value as the external  
MCLK. When this bit equals 1,  
the external MCLK is divided by  
2 within the AD7729 so that the  
device operates at half the exter-  
nal clock frequency.  
Selects AutoCal when set to 1  
and UserCal when set to 0.  
When set to 1, the Rx calibration  
operates in external mode i.e.,  
the I and Q analog inputs remain  
connected to the pins during the  
Rx autocalibration routine.  
This bit, in conjunction with  
RxPOWER1, is used to reduce  
the analog current consumption  
of the ADCs.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
IRxOFFSET  
QRxOFFSET  
Reserved  
000000 (0)  
000001 (1)  
000010 (2)  
000011 (3)  
000100 (4)  
000101 (5)  
000110 (6)  
000111 (7)  
001000 (8)  
001001 (9)  
001010 (10)  
001011 (11)  
001100 (12)  
001101 (13)  
001110 (14)  
001111 (15)  
010000 (16)  
010001 (17)  
010010 (18)  
010011 (19)  
010100 (20)  
010101 (21)  
010110 (22)  
010111 (23)  
011000 (24)  
011001 (25)  
011010 (26)  
R/W  
R/W  
BRESET  
BRESET  
Reserved  
RxDELAY1  
RxDELAY2  
ARDADDR  
BRDADDR  
Reserved  
AUXDAC  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
ACRA  
ACRB  
BCRA  
BCRB  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
ASCLKRATE  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
BRESET  
BRESET  
SRESET  
SRESET  
BCRA1  
BCRA2  
RxAUTOCAL  
RxEXTCAL  
R/W  
ARESET  
BCRA3  
BCRA4  
RxPOWER0  
RxPOWER1  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
ARESET  
ARESET  
BRESET  
BRESET  
This bit, in conjunction with  
RxPOWER0, is used to reduce  
the analog current consumption  
of the ADCs.  
BCRA5  
BCRA6  
Reserved  
RxON  
Power-on for the receive section  
of the AD7729.  
Baseband Reset.  
R/W  
R/W  
SRESET  
SRESET  
BCRA7  
BCRA8  
BCRA9  
BRESET  
Reserved  
Reserved  
BSCLKRATE  
BRESET: can be reset using pin RESETB or bit BRESET.  
ARESET: can be reset using pin RESETB or bit ARESET.  
SRESET: only the pin RESETB can reset these registers.  
Table VI. Power Modes for the ADCs  
RxPOWER1  
RxPOWER0  
AIDD1 Reduction  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Reserved  
1/3 (Power Mode 1)  
2/5 (Power Mode 2)  
Reserved  
Bits RxPOWER0 and RxPOWER1 are used to reduce the ana-  
log current consumption of the ADCs. The part is specified in  
Power Mode 1. In Power Mode 2, the MCLK needs to be less  
than 10 MHz. The performance of the part will then be compa-  
rable to the performance in Power Mode 1 except that the ADC  
current will now be less than 9.5 mA.  
Table VII. Receive Section Activation  
RxON Pin  
RxON Bit  
Receive Section  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
REV. 0  
–13–  
AD7729  
Table VIII. Baseband Control Register B (BCRB)  
0
15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit  
Name  
Function  
DB9  
DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
BCRB0  
BCRB1  
BCRB2  
BCRB3  
BCRB4  
Reserved  
Reserved  
RU  
Figure 19. Write Operation Frame Format  
REFOUT Use.  
Reading Over the Baseband (or Auxiliary) SPORT  
To read the contents of a register, the address of the appropriate  
register is written to the read address register, ARDADDR or  
BRDADDR. The time interval between writing to the read  
address register and the frame synchronization signal becoming  
active equals 4 MCLK cycles. The read address register is  
6 bits wide and Bits D11 to D6 of the input frame are used to  
write to this register, Bits D12 to D15 being don’t cares, as  
shown in Figure 20. The frame format for reading is identical to  
that for writing i.e., 10 bits of data followed by 6 address bits  
corresponding to the source address of the data (with the excep-  
tion of the Rx data).  
LP  
Reference Low Power.  
Selects the SPORT  
that will provide  
RxDATA when RxON is  
asserted. When set to 0,  
the BSPORT is selected  
and, when set to 1, the  
ASPORT is selected.  
RxSPORTSEL  
BCRB5  
BCRB6  
BCRB7  
BCRB8  
BCRB9  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
0
4
0
3
1
2
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
RA5 RA4 RA3 RA2 RA1 RA0  
Table IX. Auxiliary Control Register A (ACRA)  
Figure 20. Writing to the Read Address Register  
(BRDADDR Shown Here)  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
ACRA0  
ACRA1  
ACRA2  
ACRA3  
ACRA4  
ACRA5  
ACRA6  
ACRA7  
ACRA8  
ACRA9  
Reserved  
Reserved  
AUXDACON  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Receiving RxDATA  
The Rx ADC is activated by taking either the RxON bit or the  
RxON pin high. In this mode, Rx data is automatically output  
on the SDO pin of the SPORT at a word rate of 270 kHz for  
each of I and Q, after a delay of T1 + T2 + T3 (see Figure 16).  
The data format is I followed by Q. The AD7729 will output  
16 bits of data, the 15-bit I or Q word, which is in twos comple-  
ment format, and a flag bit. This flag bit (LSB) distinguishes  
between the I and Q words, the bit being at 0 when the word  
being output is an I word while this bit is at 1 when the output  
is a Q word.  
Power On for Auxiliary DAC  
Table X. Auxiliary Control Register B (ACRB)  
When RxON is taken high, the serial clock will have a frequency  
of 13 MHz, irrespective of the value in the clock rate register.  
When the AD7729 is ready to output Rx data, an output frame  
synchronization signal is generated and the Rx data is automati-  
cally output on the SDO pin, an I and Q word being output  
every 48 MCLK cycles (see Figure 17). Data can be output on  
the ASPORT or the BSPORT, bit RxSPORTSEL in control  
register BCRB being used to select the SPORT. Rx data can be  
received on one SPORT only, the user cannot interchange from  
one SPORT to the other.  
Bit  
Name  
Function  
ACRB0  
ACRB1  
ACRB2  
ACRB3  
ACRB4  
ACRB5  
ACRB6  
ACRB7  
ACRB8  
ACRB9  
ARESET  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Resets the Auxiliary Converter  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
The AD7729 has a standard serial interface which allows the  
user to interface the part to several DSPs. In all cases, the  
AD7729 operates as the master with the DSP acting as the  
slave. The AD7729 provides its own serial clock to clock the  
serial data/control information to/from the DSP.  
Writing Over the Baseband (or Auxiliary) SPORT  
Writing to and reading from registers via the SPORT involves  
the transfer of 16 bit words, 10 bits of data and 6 bits of address  
(with the exception of the Rx data). The frame format is as  
shown in Figure 19, Bit 15 being the first input bit of the frame.  
The destination of the 10-bit data is determined by the 6-bit  
destination address as indicated in Figure 19. Note that some  
registers are read only and, hence, cannot be written to.  
AD7721-to-ADSP-21xx Interface  
Figure 21 shows the AD7729 interface to the ADSP-21xx. For  
the ADSP-21xx, the bits in the serial port control register  
should be set up as TFSR = RFSR = 1 (a frame sync is needed  
for each transfer), SLEN = 15 (16-bit word length), TFSW =  
RFSW = 0 (normal framing), INVTFS = INVRFS = 0 (active  
high frame sync signals), IRFS = 0 (external RFS), ITFS = 1  
(internal TFS) and ISCLK = 0 (external serial clock).  
–14–  
REV. 0  
AD7729  
Grounding and Layout  
ADSP-21xx  
Since the analog inputs to the AD7729 are differential, most of  
the voltages in the analog modulator are common-mode volt-  
ages. The excellent Common-Mode Rejection of the part will  
remove common-mode noise on these inputs. The analog and  
digital supplies of the AD7729 are independent and separately  
pinned out to minimize coupling between analog and digital  
sections of the device. The digital filters following the ADCs will  
provide rejection of broadband noise on the power supplies,  
except at integer multiples of the modulator sampling frequency.  
The digital filters also remove noise from the analog inputs  
provided the noise source does not saturate the analog modula-  
tor. However, because the resolution of the AD7729 ADCs is  
high and the noise levels from the AD7729 are so low, care  
must be taken with regard to grounding and layout.  
AD7729  
DR  
SDO  
RFS  
SDOFS  
SCLK  
SCLK  
TFS  
DT  
SDIFS  
SDI  
Figure 21. AD7729 to ADSP-21xx Interface  
AD7729-to-TMS320C5x Interface  
Figure 22 shows the interface between the AD7729 and the  
TMS320C5x DSP. The TMS320C5x is configured as follows:  
MCM = 0 (CLKX is an input), TXM = 1 (the transmit frame  
sync signal is generated by the DSP), FSM = 1 (a frame sync is  
required for each transfer), FO = 0 (16-bit word length).  
The printed circuit board that houses the AD7729 should be  
designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated  
and confined to certain sections of the board. This facilitates the  
use of ground planes that can be easily separated. A minimum  
etch technique is generally best for ground planes as it gives the  
best shielding. Digital and analog ground planes should only be  
joined in one place. If the AD7729 is the only device requiring  
an AGND-to-DGND connection, the ground planes should be  
connected at the AGND-and-DGND pins of the AD7729. If  
the AD7729 is in a system where multiple devices require AGND-  
to-DGND connections, the connection should still be made at  
one point only, a star ground point that should be established as  
close as possible to the AD7729.  
TMS320C5x  
AD7729  
DR  
SDO  
FSR  
SDOFS  
Avoid running digital lines under the device as these will couple  
noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be allowed  
to run under the AD7729 to avoid noise coupling. The power  
supply lines to the AD7729 should use as large a trace as pos-  
sible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of  
glitches on the power supply lines. Fast switching signals like  
clocks should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating  
noise to other sections of the board and clock signals should  
never be run near the analog inputs. Traces on opposite sides of  
the board should run at right angles to each other. This will  
reduce the effects of feedthrough through the board. A microstrip  
technique is by far the best but is not always possible with a  
double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of  
the board is dedicated to ground planes while signals are placed  
on the other side.  
CLKR  
CLKX  
SCLK  
SDIFS  
SDI  
FSX  
DX  
Figure 22. AD7729 to TMS320C5x Interface  
Power-Down  
Each section of the AD7729 can be powered down. The Rx  
ADCs and the auxiliary DAC can be powered down individually  
by setting the appropriate bits in the control registers. When  
each section is powered up, time must be allowed so that the  
analog and digital circuitry can settle and, also, time is needed  
for the reference REFCAP to power up. To reduce this power-  
up time, Bit LP can be set to 1 so that when the ADCs and  
DAC are powered down, the reference REFCAP remains pow-  
ered up by setting Bit LP to 1. Therefore, because the reference  
is powered up, the time needed for circuitry to settle when a  
section is powered up is reduced considerably since the refer-  
ence does not require time to power up and settle.  
Good decoupling is important when using high speed devices.  
All analog and digital supplies should be decoupled to AGND  
and DGND respectively with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors in paral-  
lel with 10 µF tantalum capacitors. To achieve the best from  
these decoupling capacitors, they should be placed as close as  
possible to the device, ideally right up against the device. In  
systems where a common supply voltage is used to drive both  
the AVDD and DVDD of the AD7729, it is recommended that  
the system’s AVDD supply be used. This supply should have  
the recommended analog supply decoupling between the AVDD  
pins of the AD7729 and AGND and the recommended digital  
supply decoupling capacitors between the DVDD pins and  
DGND.  
When all sections of the AD7729 are powered down, including  
the reference, the MCLK is stopped after 64 clock periods fol-  
lowing the detection of the low power state. The MCLK reacti-  
vates when the AD7729 is communicated with, i.e., the SPORTs  
are activated, RxON is taken high, etc.  
REV. 0  
–15–  
AD7729  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
28-Lead Small Outline (SOIC)  
(R-28)  
0.7125 (18.10)  
0.6969 (17.70)  
28  
15  
14  
1
PIN 1  
0.1043 (2.65)  
0.0926 (2.35)  
0.0291 (0.74)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
x 45°  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0157 (0.40)  
8°  
0°  
0.0500  
(1.27)  
BSC  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
0.0118 (0.30)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0125 (0.32)  
0.0091 (0.23)  
28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline (TSSOP)  
(RU-28)  
0.386 (9.80)  
0.378 (9.60)  
15  
14  
28  
1
PIN 1  
0.006 (0.15)  
0.002 (0.05)  
0.0433  
(1.10)  
MAX  
0.028 (0.70)  
0.020 (0.50)  
8°  
0°  
0.0118 (0.30)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
0.0256 (0.65)  
BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0079 (0.20)  
0.0035 (0.090)  
REV. 0  
–16–  

相关型号:

AD7729ARUZ-REEL

3 V, Dual Sigma-Delta ADC with Auxiliary DAC
ADI

AD7729ARZ

Dual Sigma-Delta ADC with Auxiliary DAC
ADI

AD7729ARZ-RL

3 V, Dual Sigma-Delta ADC with Auxiliary DAC
ADI

AD7729ARZ-RL

IC,A/D CONVERTER,DUAL,15-BIT,CMOS,SOP,28PIN
ROCHESTER

AD7730

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI

AD7730BN

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI

AD7730BNZ

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI

AD7730BR

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI

AD7730BR-REEL

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI

AD7730BR-REEL7

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI

AD7730BRU

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI

AD7730BRU-REEL

Bridge Transducer ADC
ADI