AD7699BCPZRL7 [ADI]

16-Bit, 8-Channel, 500 kSPS PulSAR ADC; 16位, 8通道, 500 kSPS时的PulSAR ADC
AD7699BCPZRL7
型号: AD7699BCPZRL7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

16-Bit, 8-Channel, 500 kSPS PulSAR ADC
16位, 8通道, 500 kSPS时的PulSAR ADC

转换器 模数转换器 PC
文件: 总28页 (文件大小:524K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
16-Bit, 8-Channel,  
500 kSPS PulSAR ADC  
AD7699  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
5V  
0.5V TO 4.096V  
0.1µF  
0.5V TO VDD  
10µF  
16-bit resolution with no missing codes  
8-channel multiplexer with choice of inputs  
Unipolar single-ended  
REFIN  
REF  
VDD  
Differential (GND sense)  
Pseudobipolar  
Throughput: 500 kSPS  
INL: 0.5 LSB typical, 1.5 LSB maximum ( 23 ppm or FSR)  
Dynamic range: 93.3 dB  
SINAD: 91.5 dB @ 20 kHz  
THD: −97 dB @ 20 kHz  
Analog input range: 0 V to VREF with VREF up to VDD  
Multiple reference types  
1.8V  
TO  
VDD  
BAND GAP  
REF  
VIO  
AD7699  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
CNV  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN4  
IN5  
IN6  
IN7  
SCK  
SDO  
DIN  
SPI SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
16-BIT SAR  
ADC  
MUX  
ONE-POLE  
LPF  
SEQUENCER  
COM  
Internal 4.096 V  
External buffered (up to 4.096 V)  
External (up to VDD)  
GND  
Figure 1.  
Internal temperature sensor  
Channel sequencer, selectable 1-pole filter, busy indicator  
No pipeline delay, SAR architecture  
Single-supply 5 V operation with  
1.8 V to 5 V logic interface  
Table 1. Multichannel 14-/16-Bit PulSAR® ADC  
Type  
Channels 250 kSPS  
500 kSPS ADC Driver  
14-Bit  
16-Bit  
16-Bit  
8
4
8
AD7949  
AD7682  
AD7689  
ADA4841-x  
ADA4841-x  
ADA4841-x  
Serial interface compatible with SPI, MICROWIRE,  
QSPI, and DSP  
AD7699  
Power dissipation  
26 mW @ 500 kSPS  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7699 is an 8-channel, 16-bit, charge redistribution  
successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital  
converter (ADC) that operates from a single power supply, VDD.  
5.2 μW @ 100 SPS  
Standby current: 50 nA  
20-lead 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package  
The AD7699 contains all components for use in a multichannel,  
low power data acquisition system, including a true 16-bit SAR  
ADC with no missing codes; an 8-channel low crosstalk multip-  
lexer useful for configuring the inputs as single-ended (with or  
without ground sense), differential, or bipolar; an internal 4.096 V  
low drift reference and buffer; a temperature sensor; a selectable  
one-pole filter; and a sequencer that is useful when channels are  
continuously scanned in order.  
APPLICATIONS  
Battery-powered equipment  
Medical instruments: ECG/EKG  
Mobile communications: GPS  
Personal digital assistants  
Power line monitoring  
Data acquisition  
Seismic data acquisition systems  
Instrumentation  
Process control  
The AD7699 uses a simple serial port interface (SPI) for writing  
to the configuration register and receiving conversion results.  
The SPI interface uses a separate supply, VIO, which is set to the  
host logic level. Power dissipation scales with throughput.  
The AD7699 is housed in a tiny 20-lead LFCSP with operation  
specified from −40°C to +85°C.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rightsof third parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks andregisteredtrademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
 
 
AD7699  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Voltage Reference Output/Input .............................................. 18  
Power Supply............................................................................... 19  
Supplying the ADC from the Reference.................................. 19  
Digital Interface.............................................................................. 20  
Reading/Writing During Conversion, Fast Hosts.................. 20  
Reading/Writing During Acquisition, Any Speed Hosts...... 20  
Reading/Writing Spanning Conversion, Any Speed Host.... 20  
Configuration Register, CFG.................................................... 20  
General Timing Without a Busy Indicator ............................. 22  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Specifications....................................................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Terminology .................................................................................... 12  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 13  
Overview...................................................................................... 13  
Converter Operation.................................................................. 13  
Transfer Functions...................................................................... 14  
Typical Connection Diagrams.................................................. 15  
Analog Inputs.............................................................................. 16  
Driver Amplifier Choice............................................................ 18  
Read/Write Spanning Conversion Without a Busy  
Indicator ...................................................................................... 23  
General Timing With a Busy Indicator................................... 24  
Read/Write Spanning Conversion with a Busy Indicator..... 25  
Application Hints ........................................................................... 26  
Layout .......................................................................................... 26  
Evaluating AD7699 Performance............................................. 26  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 27  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 27  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/08—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 28  
 
AD7699  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VREF = 4.096 to VDD, VIO = 1.8 V to VDD, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
ANALOG INPUT  
Voltage Range  
16  
Bits  
Unipolar mode  
Bipolar mode  
Positive input, unipolar and bipolar modes  
Negative or COM input, unipolar mode  
Negative or COM input, bipolar mode  
fIN = 250 kHz  
0
+VREF  
V
V
V
V
V
dB  
nA  
−VREF/2  
−0.1  
−0.1  
+VREF/2  
VREF + 0.1  
+0.1  
Absolute Input Voltage  
Analog Input CMRR  
Leakage Current at 25°C Input Acquisition phase  
Impedance1  
VREF/2 − 0.1 VREF/2 VREF/2 + 0.1  
68  
1
THROUGHPUT  
Conversion Rate  
Full Bandwidth2  
¼ Bandwidth2  
0
0
500  
125  
400  
1600  
kSPS  
kSPS  
ns  
Transient Response  
Full-scale step, full bandwidth  
Full-scale step, ¼ bandwidth  
ns  
ACCURACY  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Transition Noise  
16  
−1.5  
−1  
Bits  
0.5  
+1.5  
LSB3  
LSB  
0.25 +1.5  
0.5  
1
REF = VDD = 5 V  
All modes  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Gain Error4  
−10  
−3  
+10  
+3  
Gain Error Match  
1
Gain Error Temperature Drift  
Offset Error4  
Offset Error Match  
Offset Error Temperature Drift  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
0.3  
1
1
0.3  
1.5  
ppm/°C  
LSB  
LSB  
ppm/°C  
LSB  
All modes  
−10  
−3  
+10  
+3  
VDD = 5 V ± 5%  
AC Accuracy  
Dynamic Range  
Signal-to-Noise  
93.3  
92.5  
91.5  
91.5  
33.5  
90.5  
−97  
112  
dB5  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 4.096 V internal REF  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V, −60 dB input  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 4.096 V internal REF  
fIN = 20 kHz  
92  
89.5  
90  
SINAD  
89  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range fIN = 20 kHz  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk fIN = 100 kHz on adjacent channel(s)  
SAMPLING DYNAMICS  
−125  
−3 dB Input Bandwidth  
Full bandwidth  
¼ bandwidth  
VDD = 5 V  
14  
3.6  
2.5  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Aperture Delay  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28  
 
AD7699  
Parameter  
Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
REF Output Voltage  
REFIN Output Voltage6  
REF Output Current  
Temperature Drift  
Line Regulation  
@ 25°C  
@ 25°C  
4.086  
4.096 4.106  
V
V
µA  
ppm/°C  
ppm/V  
ppm  
ms  
2.3  
300  
10  
15  
50  
5
VDD = 5 V 5%  
1000 hours  
CREF = 10 µF  
Long-Term Drift  
Turn-On Settling Time  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
Voltage Range  
REF input  
REFIN input (buffered)  
500 kSPS, REF = 5 V  
0.5  
0.5  
VDD + 0.3  
VDD − 0.2  
V
V
µA  
Current Drain  
100  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
Output Voltage7  
Temperature Sensitivity  
@ 25°C  
283  
1
mV  
mV/°C  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Logic Levels  
VIL  
VIH  
IIL  
IIH  
−0.3  
0.7 × VIO  
−1  
+0.3 × VIO  
VIO + 0.3  
+1  
V
V
µA  
µA  
−1  
+1  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Data Format8  
Pipeline Delay9  
VOL  
ISINK = +500 µA  
ISOURCE = −500 µA  
0.4  
V
V
VOH  
VIO − 0.3  
POWER SUPPLIES  
VDD  
VIO  
Standby Current10, 11  
Power Dissipation  
Specified performance  
Specified performance  
VDD and VIO = 5 V, @ 25°C  
VDD = 5 V, 100 kSPS throughput  
VDD = 5 V, 500 kSPS throughput  
VDD = 5 V, 500 kSPS throughput with internal reference  
4.5  
1.8  
5.5  
VDD + 0.3  
V
V
50  
5.2  
26  
28  
52  
nA  
µW  
mW  
mW  
nJ  
29  
32  
Energy per Conversion  
TEMPERATURE RANGE12  
Specified Performance  
TMIN to TMAX  
−40  
+85  
°C  
1 See the Analog Inputs section.  
2 The bandwidth is set with the configuration register.  
3 LSB means least significant bit. With the 5 V input range, one LSB = 76.3 µV.  
4 See the Terminology section. These specifications include full temperature range variation but not the error contribution from the reference.  
5 All specifications expressed in decibels are referred to a full-scale input FSR and tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified.  
6 This is the output from the internal band gap.  
7 The output voltage is internal and present on a dedicated multiplexer input.  
8 Unipolar mode: serial 16-bit straight binary.  
Bipolar mode: serial 16-bit twos complement.  
9 Conversion results available immediately after completed conversion.  
10 With all digital inputs forced to VIO or GND as required.  
11 During acquisition phase.  
12 Contact an Analog Devices, Inc., sales representative for the extended temperature range.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28  
AD7699  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VREF = 4.096 to VDD, VIO = 1.8 V to VDD, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter1  
Symbol  
tCONV  
tACQ  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Conversion Time: CNV Rising Edge to Data Available  
Acquisition Time  
Time Between Conversions  
CNV Pulse Width  
Data Write/Read During Conversion  
SCK Period  
SCK Low Time  
1.6  
400  
2
10  
tCYC  
tCNVH  
tDATA  
tSCK  
1.2  
tDSDO + 2  
tSCKL  
11  
11  
4
SCK High Time  
tSCKH  
tHSDO  
tDSDO  
SCK Falling Edge to Data Remains Valid  
SCK Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay  
VIO Above 4.5 V  
VIO Above 3 V  
VIO Above 2.7 V  
16  
17  
18  
21  
28  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
VIO Above 2.3 V  
VIO Above 1.8 V  
CNV Low to SDO D15 MSB Valid  
VIO Above 4.5 V  
VIO Above 3 V  
VIO Above 2.7 V  
VIO Above 2.3 V  
tEN  
15  
17  
18  
22  
25  
32  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
VIO Above 1.8 V  
CNV High or Last SCK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance  
CNV Low to SCK Rising Edge  
DIN Valid Setup Time from SCK Falling Edge  
DIN Valid Hold Time from SCK Falling Edge  
tDIS  
tCLSCK  
tSDIN  
tHDIN  
10  
5
5
1 See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for load conditions.  
I
500µA  
OL  
1.4V  
TO SDO  
C
L
50pF  
500µA  
I
OH  
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing  
70% VIO  
30% VIO  
tDELAY  
tDELAY  
1
1
2V OR VIO – 0.5V  
2V OR VIO – 0.5V  
2
2
0.8V OR 0.5V  
0.8V OR 0.5V  
1
2V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5V, VIO – 0.5V IF VIO BELOW 2.5V.  
0.8V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5V, 0.5V IF VIO BELOW 2.5V.  
2
Figure 3. Voltage Levels for Timing  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7699  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 4.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Analog Inputs  
INx,1 COM1  
Rating  
GND − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
or VDD 130 mA  
REF, REFIN  
GND − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Supply Voltages  
VDD, VIO to GND  
VDD to VIO  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
7 V  
ESD CAUTION  
DIN, CNV, SCK to GND  
SDO to GND  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
θJA Thermal Impedance (LFCSP)  
θJC Thermal Impedance (LFCSP)  
−0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
47.6°C/W  
4.4°C/W  
1 See the Analog Inputs section.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
VDD  
REF  
REFIN  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
15 VIO  
14 SDO  
13 SCK  
12 DIN  
11 CNV  
AD7699  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
GND  
NOTES  
1. THE EXPOSED PADDLE IS NOT CONNECTED INTERNALLY.  
FOR INCREASED RELIABILITY OF THE SOLDER JOINTS,  
IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE PAD BE SOLDERED TO  
THE GND PLANE.  
Figure 4. Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
1, 20  
2
Mnemonic Type1 Description  
VDD  
REF  
P
AI/O  
Power Supply. Nominally 4.5 to 5.5 V and should be decoupled with 10 μF and 100 nF capacitors.  
Reference Input/Output. See the Voltage Reference Output/Input section.  
When the internal reference is enabled, this pin produces 4.096 V. When the internal reference is disabled  
and the buffer is enabled, REF produces a buffered version of the voltage present on the REFIN pin  
(VDD – 0.5 V maximum) useful when using low cost, low power references.  
For improved drift performance, connect a precision reference to REF (0.5 V to VDD).  
For any reference method, this pin needs decoupling with an external 10 μF capacitor connected as  
close to REF as possible. See the Reference Decoupling section.  
3
REFIN  
AI/O  
Internal Reference Output/Reference Buffer Input. See the Voltage Reference Output/Input section.  
When using the internal reference, the internal unbuffered reference voltage is present and needs  
decoupling with a 0.1 μF capacitor.  
When using the internal reference buffer, apply a source between 0.5 V and 4.096 V that is buffered to  
the REF pin as previously described.  
4, 5  
GND  
P
Power Supply Ground.  
6 to 9  
10  
IN4 to IN7  
COM  
AI  
AI  
Analog Input Channel 4, Analog Input Channel 5, Analog Input Channel 6, and Analog Input Channel 7.  
Common Channel Input. All input channels, IN[7:0], can be referenced to a common-mode point of 0 V  
or VREF/2 V.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
CNV  
DIN  
SCK  
SDO  
DI  
Conversion Input. On the rising edge, CNV initiates the conversion. During conversion, if CNV is held  
high, the busy indictor is enabled.  
Data Input. This input is used for writing to the 14-bit configuration register. The configuration register  
can be written to during and after conversion.  
Serial Data Clock Input. This input is used to clock out the data on SDO and clock in data on DIN in an  
MSB first fashion.  
Serial Data Output. The conversion result is output on this pin and synchronized to SCK. In unipolar  
modes, conversion results are straight binary; in bipolar modes, conversion results are twos  
complement.  
DI  
DI  
DO  
15  
VIO  
P
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the host interface (1.8 V, 2.5 V,  
3 V, or 5 V).  
16 to 19  
IN0 to IN3  
AI  
Analog Input Channel 0, Analog Input Channel 1, Analog Input Channel 2, and Analog Input Channel 3.  
21 (EPAD)  
Exposed  
Paddle  
(EPAD)  
The exposed paddle is not connected internally. For increased reliability of the solder joints, it is  
recommended that the pad be soldered to the GND plane.  
1AI = analog input, AI/O = analog input/output, DI = digital input, DO = digital output, and P = power.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28  
 
 
AD7699  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 5V, VREF = 5V, VIO = VDD, unless otherwise noted  
1.5  
1.5  
1.0  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
–0.5  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–1.0  
0
16,384  
32,768  
49,152  
65,536  
0
16,384  
32,768  
49,152  
65,536  
CODES  
CODES  
Figure 5. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code  
Figure 8. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Code  
250,000  
200,000  
250,000  
200,000  
σ = 0.51 LSB  
σ = 0.78 LSB  
V = 4.096V  
REF  
220,840  
V
= 5V  
REF  
191,013  
150,000  
100,000  
50,000  
0
150,000  
100,000  
50,000  
0
38,420  
31,411  
26,926  
13,341  
0
0
3
10  
0
0
0
0
119  
157  
0
0
7FF9 7FFA 7FFB 7FFC 7FFD 7FFE 7FFF 8000 8001  
CODE IN HEX  
7FF9 7FFA 7FFB 7FFC 7FFD 7FFE 7FFF 8000 8001  
CODE IN HEX  
Figure 6. Histogram of a DC Input at Code Center  
Figure 9. Histogram of a DC Input at Code Center  
0
0
V
f
= 5V  
= 500kSPS  
= 19.94kHz  
V
f
= 4.096V  
= 500kSPS  
= 19.94kHz  
REF  
REF  
S
S
–20  
–20  
f
f
IN  
IN  
SNR = 92.3dB  
SNR = 91.1dB  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–40  
–60  
–80  
SINAD = 91.5dB  
THD = –98dB  
SFDR = 100dB  
SECOND HARMONIC = –111dB  
THIRD HARMONIC = –101dB  
SINAD = 90.4dB  
THD = –98dB  
SFDR = 100dB  
SECOND HARMONIC = –104dB  
THIRD HARMONIC = –101dB  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–160  
–180  
0
–180  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150 175 200 225 250  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150 175 200 225 250  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 7. 20 kHz FFT, VREF = 5 V  
Figure 10. 20 kHz FFT, VREF = 4.096 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28  
 
AD7699  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
V
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
REF  
REF  
–10dB  
–0.5dB  
–10dB  
–0.5dB  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 11. SNR vs. Frequency  
Figure 14. SINAD vs. Frequency  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
–60  
–65  
–70  
V
REF  
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
REF  
–10dB  
–75  
–80  
–0.5dB  
–10dB  
–85  
–90  
–0.5dB  
–95  
–100  
–105  
–110  
–115  
–120  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 15. ENOB vs. Frequency  
Figure 12. THD vs. Frequency  
–80  
115  
96  
94  
92  
fIN = 20kHz  
SFDR, V  
= 5V  
REF  
fIN = 20kHz  
SNR, V  
REF  
= 5V  
SINAD, V  
= 5V  
REF  
SFDR,  
–85  
–90  
110  
105  
100  
95  
V
= 4.096V  
REF  
90  
88  
86  
SNR, V  
REF  
= 4.096V  
THD, V  
REF  
= 5V  
THD, V = 4.096V  
REF  
SINAD, V  
REF  
= 4.096V  
–95  
–100  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 16. THD, SFDR vs. Temperature  
Figure 13. SNR, SINAD vs.Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28  
 
AD7699  
94  
17  
16  
–80  
–85  
110  
105  
100  
95  
fIN = 20kHz  
SNR  
92  
90  
88  
86  
SFDR  
THD  
–90  
–95  
SINAD  
ENOB  
15  
14  
13  
90  
–100  
–105  
–110  
85  
80  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 17. SNR, SINAD, ENOB vs. Reference Voltage  
Figure 20. THD, SFDR vs. Reference Voltage  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
15.6  
15.5  
15.4  
15.3  
15.2  
15.1  
15.0  
14.9  
14.8  
14.7  
14.6  
5500  
5250  
5000  
4750  
4500  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
fIN = 20kHz  
= 5V  
fs = 500kSPS  
V
, INT REF  
V
DD  
REF  
SNR  
SINAD  
ENOB  
V
, EXT REF  
VIO  
DD  
60  
40  
20  
125  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
–10  
–8  
–6  
–4  
–2  
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
INPUT LEVEL (dB)  
Figure 18. SNR, SINAD, and ENOB vs. Input Level  
Figure 21. Operating Currents vs. Temperature  
3
2
5750  
5500  
5250  
5000  
4750  
4500  
4250  
4000  
3750  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
fS = 500kSPS  
4.096V INTERNAL REF  
INTERNAL BUFFER, TEMP ON  
INTERNAL BUFFER, TEMP OFF  
UNIPOLAR GAIN  
1
0
BIPOLAR GAIN  
UNIPOLAR OFFSET  
–1  
BIPOLAR OFFSET  
EXTERNAL REF, TEMP ON  
EXTERNAL REF, TEMP OFF  
–2  
–3  
VIO  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
4.5  
5.0  
VDD SUPPLY (V)  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 19. Offset and Gain Errors vs. Temperature, Not Normalized  
Figure 22. Operating Currents vs. Supply  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 28  
AD7699  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
4.099  
4.098  
4.097  
4.096  
4.095  
4.094  
4.093  
4.092  
VDD = 5V, 85°C  
VDD = 5V, 25°C  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
SDO CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 23. Internal Reference Output Voltage vs. Temperature, Three Devices  
Figure 24. tDSDO Delay vs. SDO Capacitance Load and Supply  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28  
AD7699  
TERMINOLOGY  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
Least Significant Bit (LSB)  
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the  
rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist  
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is  
expressed in decibels.  
The LSB is the smallest increment that can be represented by a  
converter. For an analog-to-digital converter with N bits of  
resolution, the LSB expressed in volts is  
VREF  
LSB (V) =  
2N  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD)  
SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to  
the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist  
frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for  
SINAD is expressed in decibels.  
Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL)  
INL refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line  
drawn from negative full scale through positive full scale. The  
point used as negative full scale occurs ½ LSB before the first  
code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level 1½ LSB  
beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from  
the middle of each code to the true straight line (see Figure 26).  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic  
components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is  
expressed in decibels.  
Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL)  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
SFDR is the difference, in decibels, between the rms amplitude  
of the input signal and the peak spurious signal.  
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. DNL is the  
maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is often specified in  
terms of resolution for which no missing codes are guaranteed.  
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)  
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave  
input. It is related to SINAD by the formula  
Offset Error  
For unipolar mode, the first transition should occur at a level  
½ LSB above analog ground. The unipolar offset error is the  
deviation of the actual transition from that point. For bipolar  
mode, the first transition should occur at a level ½ LSB above  
ENOB = (SINADdB − 1.76)/6.02  
and is expressed in bits.  
V
REF/2. The bipolar offset error is the deviation of the actual  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
transition from that point.  
Channel-to-channel crosstalk is a measure of the level of crosstalk  
between any two adjacent channels. It is measured by applying a  
dc to the channel under test and applying a full-scale, 100 kHz  
sine wave signal to the adjacent channel(s). The crosstalk is the  
amount of signal that leaks into the test channel and is expressed  
in decibels.  
Gain Error  
The last transition (from 111 … 10 to 111 … 11) should occur  
for an analog voltage 1½ LSB below the nominal full scale. The  
gain error is the deviation in LSB (or percentage of full-scale  
range) of the actual level of the last transition from the ideal  
level after the offset error is adjusted out. Closely related is the  
full-scale error (also in LSB or percentage of full-scale range),  
which includes the effects of the offset error.  
Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient  
Reference voltage temperature coefficient is derived from the  
typical shift of output voltage at 25°C on a sample of parts at the  
maximum and minimum reference output voltage (VREF) meas-  
ured at TMIN, T (25°C), and TMAX. It is expressed in ppm/°C as  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture delay is the measure of the acquisition performance. It  
is the time between the rising edge of the CNV input and the  
point at which the input signal is held for a conversion.  
V
REF (Max)VREF (Min)  
TCVREF (ppm/°C) =  
×106  
V
REF (25°C) × (TMAX TMIN )  
Transient Response  
Transient response is the time required for the ADC to accurately  
acquire its input after a full-scale step function is applied.  
where:  
V
V
V
REF (Max) = maximum VREF at TMIN, T (25°C), or TMAX.  
REF (Min) = minimum VREF at TMIN, T (25°C), or TMAX  
REF (25°C) = VREF at 25°C.  
.
Dynamic Range  
Dynamic range is the ratio of the rms value of the full scale to  
the total rms noise measured with the inputs shorted together.  
The value for dynamic range is expressed in decibels.  
T
T
MAX = +85°C.  
MIN = –40°C.  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 28  
 
AD7699  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
INx+  
SWITCHES CONTROL  
CONTROL  
MSB  
LSB  
SW+  
32,768C  
16,384C  
4C  
4C  
2C  
2C  
C
C
C
C
BUSY  
REF  
COMP  
LOGIC  
GND  
OUTPUT CODE  
32,768C  
16,384C  
MSB  
LSB  
SW–  
CNV  
INx– OR  
COM  
Figure 25. ADC Simplified Schematic  
OVERVIEW  
CONVERTER OPERATION  
The AD7699 is an 8-channel, 16-bit, charge redistribution  
successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital  
converter (ADC). It is capable of converting 500,000 samples  
per second (500 kSPS) and power down between conversions.  
For example, when operating with an external reference at  
1 kSPS, it consumes 52 µW typically, ideal for battery-powered  
applications.  
The AD7699 is a successive approximation ADC based on a  
charge redistribution DAC. Figure 25 shows the simplified  
schematic of the ADC. The capacitive DAC consists of two  
identical arrays of 16 binary-weighted capacitors, which are  
connected to the two comparator inputs.  
During the acquisition phase, terminals of the array tied to the  
comparator input are connected to GND via SW+ and SW−. All  
independent switches are connected to the analog inputs.  
The AD7699 contains all of the components for use in a  
multichannel, low power data acquisition system, including  
Thus, the capacitor arrays are used as sampling capacitors and  
acquire the analog signal on the INx+ and INx− (or COM)  
inputs. When the acquisition phase is complete and the CNV  
input goes high, a conversion phase is initiated. When the  
conversion phase begins, SW+ and SW− are opened first. The  
two capacitor arrays are then disconnected from the inputs and  
connected to the GND input. Therefore, the differential voltage  
between the INx+ and INx− (or COM) inputs captured at the  
end of the acquisition phase is applied to the comparator inputs,  
causing the comparator to become unbalanced. By switching  
each element of the capacitor array between GND and REF, the  
comparator input varies by binary-weighted voltage steps  
(VREF/2, VREF/4, ... VREF/32,768). The control logic toggles these  
switches, starting with the MSB, to bring the comparator back  
into a balanced condition. After the completion of this process,  
the part returns to the acquisition phase, and the control logic  
generates the ADC output code and a busy signal indicator.  
16-bit SAR ADC with no missing codes  
8-channel, low crosstalk multiplexer  
Internal low drift reference and buffer  
Temperature sensor  
Selectable one-pole filter  
Channel sequencer  
These components are configured through an SPI-compatible,  
14-bit register. Conversion results, also SPI compatible, can be  
read after or during conversions with the option for reading  
back the configuration.  
The AD7699 provides the user with an on-chip track-and-hold  
and does not exhibit pipeline delay or latency.  
The AD7699 is specified from 4.5 V to 5.5 V and can be interfaced  
to any 1.8 V to 5 V digital logic family. It is housed in a 20-lead,  
4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP that combines space savings and allows  
flexible configurations and is also pin-for-pin compatible with  
the 16-bit AD7682 and AD7689, and the 14-bit AD7949.  
Because the AD7699 has an on-board conversion clock, the  
serial clock, SCK, is not required for the conversion process.  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7699  
TRANSFER FUNCTIONS  
TWOS  
COMPLEMENT  
STRAIGHT  
BINARY  
With the inputs configured for unipolar range (single ended,  
COM with ground sense, or paired differentially with INx− as  
ground sense), the data output is straight binary.  
011...111 111...111  
011...110 111...110  
011...101 111...101  
With the inputs configured for bipolar range (COM = VREF/2 or  
paired differentially with INx− = VREF/2), the data outputs are  
twos complement.  
The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7699 is shown in  
Figure 26 and for both unipolar and bipolar ranges with the  
internal 4.096 V reference.  
100...010 000...010  
100...001 000...001  
100...000 000...000  
–FSR  
–FSR + 1LSB  
+FSR – 1LSB  
+FSR – 1.5LSB  
–FSR + 0.5LSB  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 26. ADC Ideal Transfer Function  
Table 6. Output Codes and Ideal Input Voltages  
Unipolar Analog Input1  
VREF = 4.096 V  
Digital Output Code  
(Straight Binary Hex)  
0xFFFF3  
0x8001  
0x8000  
Bipolar Analog Input2  
VREF = 4.096 V  
Digital Output Code  
(Twos Complement Hex)  
0x7FFF3  
0x0001  
0x0000  
Description  
FSR − 1 LSB  
Midscale + 1 LSB  
Midscale  
4.095938 V  
2.048063 V  
2.048 V  
2.047938 V  
62.5 μV  
0 V  
Midscale − 1 LSB  
−FSR + 1 LSB  
−FSR  
2.047938 V  
62.5 μV  
0 V  
0x7FFF  
0x0001  
0x00003  
−62.5 μV  
−2.047938 V  
−2.048 V  
0xFFFF4  
0x8001  
0x8000  
1 With COM or INx− = 0 V or all INx referenced to GND.  
2 With COM or INx− = VREF/2.  
3 This is also the code for an overranged analog input ((INx+) − (INx−), or COM, above VREF − VGND).  
4 This is also the code for an underranged analog input ((INx+) − (INx−), or COM, below VGND).  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
5V  
1.8V TO VDD  
100nF  
100nF  
100nF  
2
10µF  
V+  
REFIN VDD  
REF  
VIO  
0V TO V  
REF  
3
ADA4841-x  
IN0  
V–  
V+  
DIN  
SCK  
SDO  
CNV  
MOSI  
SCK  
IN[7:1]  
AD7699  
MISO  
SS  
0V TO V  
REF  
3
ADA4841-x  
V–  
0V OR  
COM  
V
/2  
REF  
GND  
NOTES  
1. INTERNAL REFERENCE SHOWN. SEE THE VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT/INPUT SECTION FOR  
REFERENCE SELECTION.  
2. C  
IS USUALLY A 10µF CERAMIC CAPACITOR (X5R).  
REF  
3. SEE THE DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED AMPLIFIERS.  
4. SEE THE DIGITAL INTERFACE SECTION FOR CONFIGURING AND READING CONVERSION DATA.  
Figure 27. Typical Application Diagram with Multiple Supplies  
5V  
1.8V TO VDD  
100nF  
100nF  
100nF  
2
10µF  
V+  
REFIN VDD  
REF  
VIO  
3
ADA4841-x  
IN0  
V+  
DIN  
SCK  
SDO  
CNV  
MOSI  
SCK  
IN[7:1]  
AD7699  
MISO  
SS  
3
ADA4841-x  
V
p-p  
REF  
COM  
GND  
V
/2  
REF  
NOTES  
1. INTERNAL REFERENCE SHOWN. SEE THE VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT/INPUT SECTION FOR  
REFERENCE SELECTION.  
2. C  
IS USUALLY A 10µF CERAMIC CAPACITOR (X5R).  
REF  
3. SEE THE DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED AMPLIFIERS.  
4. SEE THE DIGITAL INTERFACE SECTION FOR CONFIGURING AND READING CONVERSION DATA.  
Figure 28. Typical Application Diagram Using Bipolar Input  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
Unipolar or Bipolar  
Figure 27 shows an example of the recommended connection  
diagram for the AD7699 when multiple supplies are available.  
Bipolar Single Supply  
Figure 28 shows an example of a system with a bipolar input  
using single supplies with the internal reference (optional  
different VIO supply). This circuit is also useful when the  
amplifier/signal conditioning circuit is remotely located with  
some common mode present. Note that for any input config-  
uration, the inputs, INx, are unipolar and always referenced to  
GND (no negative voltages even in bipolar range).  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
For this circuit, a rail-to-rail input/output amplifier can be used;  
however, the offset voltage vs. input common-mode range should  
be noted and taken into consideration (1 LSB = 62.5 μV with  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 30. Analog Input CMRR vs. Frequency  
During the acquisition phase, the impedance of the analog inputs  
can be modeled as a parallel combination of the capacitor, CPIN  
V
REF = 4.096 V). Note that the conversion results are in twos  
,
complement format when using the bipolar input configuration.  
Refer to the AN-581 Application Note, Biasing and Decoupling  
Op Amps in Single Supply Applications, at www.analog.com for  
additional details about using single-supply amplifiers.  
and the network formed by the series connection of RIN and CIN.  
PIN is primarily the pin capacitance. RIN is typically 400 Ω (8.8 kΩ  
C
when the one-pole filter is active) and is a lumped component  
made up of serial resistors and the on resistance of the switches.  
ANALOG INPUTS  
Input Structure  
C
IN is typically 27 pF and is mainly the ADC sampling capacitor.  
Selectable Low-Pass Filter  
Figure 29 shows an equivalent circuit of the input structure of  
the AD7699. The two diodes, D1 and D2, provide ESD  
protection for the analog inputs, IN[7:0] and COM. Care must  
be taken to ensure that the analog input signal does not exceed  
the supply rails by more than 0.3 V because this causes the  
diodes to become forward-biased and to start conducting  
current.  
During the conversion phase, where the switches are opened,  
the input impedance is limited to CPIN. While the AD7699 is  
acquiring, RIN and CIN make a one-pole, low-pass filter that  
reduces undesirable aliasing effects and limits the noise from  
the driving circuitry. The low-pass filter can be programmed  
for the full bandwidth or ¼ of the bandwidth with CFG[6], as  
shown in Table 8. Note that the converter throughput must also be  
reduced by ¼ when using the filter. If the maximum throughput  
is used with the BW set to ¼, the acquisition time of the  
converter, tACQ, is violated, resulting in poor THD.  
These diodes can handle a forward-biased current of 130 mA  
maximum. For instance, these conditions may eventually occur  
when the input buffer supplies are different from VDD. In such  
a case, for example, an input buffer with a short circuit, the  
current limitation can be used to protect the part.  
VDD  
Input Configurations  
Figure 31 shows the different methods for configuring the analog  
inputs with the configuration register (CFG[12:10]). Refer to  
the Configuration Register, CFG section for more details.  
D1  
D2  
INx+  
OR INx–  
OR COM  
C
IN  
R
IN  
C
PIN  
GND  
Figure 29. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit  
This analog input structure allows the sampling of the true  
differential signal between INx+ and COM or INx+ and INx−.  
(COM or INx− = GND 0.1 V or VREF 0.1 V). By using these  
differential inputs, signals common to both inputs are rejected,  
as shown in Figure 30.  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7699  
Sequencer  
CH0+  
CH1+  
CH2+  
CH0+  
CH1+  
CH2+  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
The AD7699 includes a channel sequencer useful for scanning  
channels in a IN0 to IN[7:0] fashion. Channels are scanned as  
singles or pairs, with or without the temperature sensor, after  
the last channel is sequenced.  
CH3+  
CH4+  
CH5+  
CH6+  
CH7+  
CH3+  
CH4+  
CH5+  
CH6+  
CH7+  
COM–  
IN4  
IN5  
IN4  
IN5  
The sequencer starts with IN0 and finishes with IN[7:0] set in  
CFG[9:7]. For paired channels, the channels are paired  
depending on the last channel set in CFG[9:7]. Note that the  
channel pairs are always paired as IN (even) = INx+ and IN  
(odd) = INx− regardless of CFG[7].  
IN6  
IN6  
IN7  
IN7  
COM  
GND  
COM  
GND  
B—8 CHANNELS,  
COMMON REFERENCE  
A—8 CHANNELS,  
SINGLE ENDED  
To enable the sequencer, CFG[2:1] are written to for initializing  
the sequencer. After CFG[13:0] are updated, DIN must be held  
low while reading data out (at least for Bit 13), or the CFG register  
begins updating again.  
CH0+ (–)  
CH0– (+)  
CH1+ (–)  
CH1– (+)  
CH0+ (–)  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
CH0– (+)  
CH1+ (–)  
CH1– (+)  
While operating in a sequence, the CFG register can be changed  
by writing 012 to CFG[2:1]. However, if changing CFG11 (paired  
or single channel) or CFG[9:7] (last channel in sequence), the  
sequence reinitializes and converts IN0 (or IN1) after CFG is  
updated.  
CH2+ (–)  
CH2– (+)  
CH2+  
CH3+  
CH4+  
CH5+  
COM–  
IN4  
IN5  
IN4  
IN5  
IN6  
IN7  
CH3+ (–)  
CH3– (+)  
IN6  
IN7  
Examples  
COM  
GND  
COM  
GND  
Bit[13], Bits[6:3], and Bit 0 are configured for the input and  
sequencer.  
C—4 CHANNELS,  
DIFFERENTIAL  
D—COMBINATION  
As a first example, scan all IN[7:0] referenced to COM = GND  
with the temperature sensor.  
Figure 31. Multiplexed Analog Input Configurations  
13  
12 11 10  
9
8
INx  
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
The analog inputs can be configured as  
CFG  
INCC  
BW  
REF  
SEQ  
RB  
Figure 31A, single-ended referenced to system ground;  
CFG[12:10] = 1112.  
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
As a second example, scan three paired channels without the  
temperature sensor and referenced to VREF/2.  
Figure 31B, bipolar differential with a common reference  
point; COM = VREF/2; CFG[12:10] = 0102.  
Unipolar differential with COM connected to a ground  
sense; CFG[12:10] = 1102.  
13  
12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CFG  
INCC  
INx  
0
BW  
REF  
SEQ  
RB  
0
0
X1  
1
X1  
1
1
Figure 31C, bipolar differential pairs with INx− referenced  
to VREF/2; CFG[12:10] = 00X2.  
Unipolar differential pairs with INx− referenced to a  
ground sense; CFG[12:10] = 10X2.  
In this configuration, the INx+ is identified by the channel  
in CFG[9:7]. For example, for IN0 = IN1+ and IN1 =  
IN1−, CFG[9:7] = 0002; for IN1 = IN1+ and IN0 = IN1−,  
CFG[9:7] = 0012.  
Figure 31D, inputs configured in any of the above  
combinations (showing that the AD7699 can be configured  
dynamically).  
1 X = don’t care.  
Source Resistance  
When the source impedance of the driving circuit is low, the  
AD7699 can be driven directly. Large source impedances signifi-  
cantly affect the ac performance, especially total harmonic  
distortion (THD). The dc performances are less sensitive to the  
input impedance. The maximum source impedance depends on  
the amount of THD that can be tolerated. The THD degrades as a  
function of the source impedance and the maximum input  
frequency.  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
described in Table 8 with more details in each of the following  
sections.  
DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE  
Although the AD7699 is easy to drive, the driver amplifier must  
meet the following requirements:  
Internal Reference/Temperature Sensor  
The internal reference can be set for a 4.096 V output as  
detailed in Table 8. With the internal reference enabled, the  
band gap voltage is also present on the REFIN pin, which  
requires an external 0.1 μF capacitor. Because the current  
output of REFIN is limited, it can be used as a source if followed  
by a suitable buffer, such as the AD8605.  
The noise generated by the driver amplifier must be kept  
as low as possible to preserve the SNR and transition noise  
performance of the AD7699. Note that the AD7699 has a  
noise much lower than most of the other 16-bit ADCs and,  
therefore, can be driven by a noisier amplifier to meet a given  
system noise specification. The noise from the amplifier is  
filtered by the AD7699 analog input circuit low-pass filter  
made by RIN and CIN or by an external filter, if one is used.  
Because the typical noise of the AD7699 is 35 µV rms (with  
Enabling the reference also enables the internal temperature  
sensor, which measures the internal temperature of the AD7699  
and is thus useful for performing a system calibration. Note  
that, when using the temperature sensor, the output is straight  
binary referenced from the AD7699 GND pin.  
V
REF = 5 V), the SNR degradation due to the amplifier is  
The internal reference is temperature-compensated to within  
15 m V. The reference is trimmed to provide a typical drift of  
3 ppm/°C.  
35  
SNRLOSS = 20log  
π
2
352 + f3dB (NeN )2  
External Reference and Internal Buffer  
where:  
−3dB is the input bandwidth in megahertz of the AD7699  
For improved drift performance, an external reference can be  
used with the internal buffer. The external reference is connected  
to REFIN, and the output is produced on the REF pin. An  
external reference can be used with the internal buffer with or  
without the temperature sensor enabled. Refer to Table 8 for  
register details. With the buffer enabled, the gain is unity and is  
limited to an input/output of 4.096 V.  
f
(14.7 MHz in full BW or 670 kHz in ¼ BW) or the cutoff  
frequency of an input filter, if one is used.  
N is the noise gain of the amplifier (for example, 1 in buffer  
configuration).  
eN is the equivalent input noise voltage of the op amp, in  
nV/√Hz.  
The internal reference buffer is useful in multiconverter applica-  
tions because a buffer is typically required in these applications. In  
addition, a low power reference can be used because the internal  
buffer provides the necessary performance to drive the SAR  
architecture of the AD7699.  
For ac applications, the driver should have a THD perfor-  
mance commensurate with the AD7699. Figure 12 shows  
THD vs. frequency for the AD7699.  
For multichannel, multiplexed applications on each input  
or input pair, the driver amplifier and the AD7699 analog  
input circuit must settle a full-scale step onto the capacitor  
array at a 16-bit level (0.0015%). In amplifier data sheets,  
settling at 0.1% to 0.01% is more commonly specified. This  
may differ significantly from the settling time at a 16-bit  
level and should be verified prior to driver selection.  
External Reference  
In any of the five voltage reference schemes, an external refer-  
ence can be connected directly on the REF pin because the output  
impedance of REF is >5 kΩ. To reduce power consumption, the  
reference and buffer can be powered down independently or  
together for the lowest power consumption. However, for applica-  
tions requiring the use of the temperature sensor, the reference  
must be active. Refer to Table 8 for register details. For improved  
drift performance, an external reference such as the ADR43x or  
ADR44x is recommended.  
Table 7. Recommended Driver Amplifiers  
Amplifier  
ADA4841-x  
AD8655  
AD8021  
AD8022  
OP184  
Typical Application  
Very low noise, small, and low power  
5 V single supply, low noise  
Very low noise and high frequency  
Low noise and high frequency  
Low power, low noise, and low frequency  
Reference Decoupling  
Whether using an internal or external reference, the AD7699  
voltage reference output/input, REF, has a dynamic input  
impedance and should therefore be driven by a low impedance  
source with efficient decoupling between the REF and GND  
pins. This decoupling depends on the choice of the voltage  
reference but usually consists of a low ESR capacitor connected  
to REF and GND with minimum parasitic inductance. A 10 µF  
(X5R, 1206 size) ceramic chip capacitor is appropriate when  
using the internal reference, the ADR43x/ADR44x external  
AD8605, AD8615 5 V single supply, low power  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT/INPUT  
The AD7699 allows the choice of a very low temperature drift  
internal voltage reference, an external reference, or an external  
buffered reference.  
The internal reference of the AD7699 provides excellent  
performance and can be used in almost all applications. There  
are five possible choices of voltage reference schemes briefly  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
reference, or a low impedance buffer such as the AD8031 or the  
AD8605.  
The AD7699 powers down automatically at the end of each  
conversion phase; therefore, the operating currents and power  
scale linearly with the sampling rate. This makes the part ideal  
for low sampling rates (even of a few hertz) and low battery-  
powered applications.  
The placement of the reference decoupling capacitor is also  
important to the performance of the AD7699, as explained in the  
Layout section. Mount the decoupling capacitor on the same side  
as the ADC at the REF pin with a thick PCB trace. The GND  
should also connect to the reference decoupling capacitor with  
the shortest distance and to the analog ground plane with  
several vias.  
10,000  
1000  
100  
10  
VDD = 5V, INTERNAL REF  
VDD = 5V, EXTERNAL REF  
If desired, smaller reference decoupling capacitor values down  
to 2.2 µF can be used with a minimal impact on performance,  
especially on DNL.  
1
VIO  
Regardless, there is no need for an additional lower value  
ceramic decoupling capacitor (for example, 100 nF) between the  
REF and GND pins.  
0.1  
0.010  
0.001  
For applications that use multiple AD7699s or other PulSAR  
devices, it is more effective to use the internal reference buffer  
to buffer the external reference voltage, thus reducing SAR  
conversion crosstalk.  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
SAMPLING RATE (sps)  
Figure 33. Operating Currents vs. Sampling Rate  
SUPPLYING THE ADC FROM THE REFERENCE  
The voltage reference temperature coefficient (TC) directly  
impacts full scale; therefore, in applications where full-scale  
accuracy matters, care must be taken with the TC. For instance,  
For simplified applications, the AD7699, with its low operating  
current, can be supplied directly using the reference circuit, as  
shown in Figure 34. The reference line can be driven by  
a
15 ppm/°C TC of the reference changes full scale by 1 LSB/°C.  
The system power supply directly  
A reference voltage with enough current output capability,  
such as the ADR43x/ADR44x  
A reference buffer, such as the AD8605, which can also  
filter the system power supply, as shown in Figure 34  
POWER SUPPLY  
The AD7699 uses two power supply pins: an analog and digital  
core supply (VDD) and a digital input/output interface supply  
(VIO). VIO allows direct interface with any logic between 1.8 V  
and VDD. To reduce the supplies needed, the VIO and VDD  
pins can be tied together. The AD7699 is independent of power  
supply sequencing between VIO and VDD. The only restriction  
is that CNV must be low when powering up the AD7699.  
Additionally, it is very insensitive to power supply variations  
over a wide frequency range, as shown in Figure 32.  
75  
5V  
5V  
10Ω  
5V 10kΩ  
1µF  
1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
AD8605  
1
REF  
VDD  
VIO  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
AD7699  
1
OPTIONAL REFERENCE BUFFER AND FILTER.  
Figure 34. Example of an Application Circuit  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 32. PSRR vs. Frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7699  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
The AD7699 uses a simple 4-wire interface and is compatible  
with SPI, MICROWIRE™, QSPI™, digital hosts, and DSPs, for  
example, Blackfin® ADSP-BF53x, SHARC®, ADSP-219x, and  
ADSP-218x.  
The SCK frequency required is calculated by  
Number _SCK _ Edges  
f
SCK  
t
DATA  
The time between tDATA and tCONV is a safe time when digital  
activity should not occur, or sensitive bit decisions may be  
corrupt.  
The interface uses the CNV, DIN, SCK, and SDO signals and  
allows CNV, which initiates the conversion, to be independent  
of the readback timing. This is useful in low jitter sampling or  
simultaneous sampling applications.  
READING/WRITING DURING ACQUISITION, ANY  
SPEED HOSTS  
A 14-bit register, CFG[13:0], is used to configure the ADC for  
the channel to be converted, the reference selection, and other  
components, which are detailed in the Configuration Register,  
CFG section.  
When reading/writing after conversion, or during acquisition  
(n), conversion results are for the previous (n − 1) conversion,  
and writing is for the (n + 1) acquisition.  
When CNV is low, reading/writing can occur during conversion,  
acquisition, and spanning conversion (acquisition plus conver-  
sion), as detailed in the following sections. The CFG word is  
updated on the first 14 SCK rising edges, and conversion results  
are output on the first 15 (or 16 if busy mode is selected) SCK  
falling edges. If the CFG readback is enabled, an additional  
14 SCK falling edges are required to output the CFG word  
associated with the conversion results, with the CFG MSB  
following the LSB of the conversion result.  
For the maximum throughput, the only time restriction is that  
the reading/writing take place during the tACQ (min) time. For  
slow throughputs, the time restriction is dictated by throughput  
required by the user, and the host is free to run at any speed.  
Thus for slow hosts, data access must take place during the  
acquisition phase.  
READING/WRITING SPANNING CONVERSION, ANY  
SPEED HOST  
When reading/writing spanning conversion, the data access starts  
at the current acquisition (n) and spans into the conversion (n).  
Conversion results are for the previous (n − 1) conversion, and  
writing the CFG register is for the next (n + 1) acquisition and  
conversion.  
A discontinuous SCK is recommended because the part is  
selected with CNV low, and SCK activity begins to write a new  
configuration word and clock out data.  
Note that in the following sections, the timing diagrams indicate  
digital activity (SCK, CNV, DIN, SDO) during the conversion.  
However, due to the possibility of performance degradation,  
digital activity should occur only prior to the safe data reading/  
writing time, tDATA, because the AD7699 provides error correction  
circuitry that can correct for an incorrect bit during this time.  
From tDATA to tCONV, there is no error correction and conversion  
results may be corrupted. The user should configure the AD7699  
and initiate the busy indicator (if desired) prior to tDATA. It is also  
possible to corrupt the sample by having SCK or DIN transitions  
near the sampling instant. Therefore, it is recommended to keep  
the digital pins quiet for approximately 30 ns before and 10 ns  
after the rising edge of CNV, using a discontinuous SCK whenever  
possible to avoid any potential performance degradation.  
Similar to reading/writing during conversion, reading/writing  
should only occur up to tDATA. For the maximum throughput,  
the only time restriction is that reading/writing take place  
during the tACQ (min) + tDATA time.  
For slow throughputs, the time restriction is dictated by the  
users required throughput, and the host is free to run at any  
speed. Similar to reading/writing during acquisition, for slow  
hosts, the data access must take place during the acquisition  
phase with additional time into the conversion.  
Note that data access spanning conversion requires the CNV to  
be driven high to initiate a new conversion, and data access is  
not allowed when CNV is high. Thus, the host must perform  
two bursts of data access when using this method.  
READING/WRITING DURING CONVERSION, FAST  
HOSTS  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER, CFG  
When reading/writing during conversion (n), conversion  
results are for the previous (n − 1) conversion, and writing the  
CFG is for the next (n + 1) acquisition and conversion.  
The AD7699 uses a 14-bit configuration register (CFG[13:0]) as  
detailed in Table 8 for configuring the inputs, the channel to be  
converted, one-pole filter bandwidth, the reference, and the  
channel sequencer. The CFG register is latched (MSB first) on  
DIN with 14 SCK rising edges. CFG update is edge dependent,  
allowing for asynchronous or synchronous hosts.  
After the CNV is brought high to initiate conversion, it must be  
brought low again to allow reading/writing during conversion.  
Reading/writing should only occur up to tDATA and, because this  
time is limited, the host must use a fast SCK.  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
The register can be written to during conversion, during acquisi-  
tion, or spanning acquisition/conversion and is updated at the  
end of conversion, tCONV (maximum). There is always a one deep  
delay when writing the CFG register. Note that at power-up, the  
CFG register is undefined and two dummy conversions are  
required to update the register. To preload the CFG register  
with a factory setting, hold DIN high for two conversions. Thus  
CFG[13:0] = 0x3FFF. This sets the AD7699 for the following:  
IN[7:0] unipolar referenced to GND, sequenced in order  
Full bandwidth for a one-pole filter  
Internal reference/temperature sensor disabled, buffer  
enabled  
Enables the sequencer  
No readback of the CFG register  
Table 8 summarizes the configuration register bit details. See  
the Theory of Operation section for more details.  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CFG  
INCC  
INCC  
INCC  
INx  
INx  
INx  
BW  
REF  
REF  
REF  
SEQ  
SEQ  
RB  
Table 8. Configuration Register Description  
Bit(s)  
[13]  
Name Description  
CFG Configuration update.  
0 = Keep current configuration settings.  
1 = Overwrite contents of register.  
[12:10] INCC  
Input channel configuration. Selection of pseudobipolar, pseudodifferential, pairs, single-ended, or temperature sensor. Refer to  
the Input Configurations section.  
Bit 12  
Bit 11  
Bit 10  
Function  
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
X1  
0
Bipolar differential pairs; INx− referenced to VREF/2 0.1 V.  
Bipolar; INx referenced to COM = VREF/2 0.1 V.  
Temperature sensor.  
Unipolar differential pairs; INx− referenced to GND 0.1 V.  
Unipolar, IN0 to IN7 referenced to COM = GND 0.1 V (GND sense).  
Unipolar, IN0 to IN7 referenced to GND.  
1
X1  
0
1
[9:7]  
INx  
Input channel selection in binary fashion.  
Bit 9  
0
Bit 8  
0
Bit 7  
0
Channel  
IN0  
0
0
1
IN1  
1
1
1
IN7  
[6]  
BW  
REF  
Select bandwidth for low-pass filter. Refer to the Selectable Low-Pass Filter section.  
0 = ¼ of BW, uses an additional series resistor to further bandwidth limit the noise. Maximum throughput must also be reduced to ¼.  
1 = Full BW.  
[5:3]  
Reference/buffer selection. Selection of internal, external, and external buffered references, and enabling of the on-chip  
temperature sensor. Refer to the Voltage Reference Output/Input section.  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Function  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Not used  
Internal reference, REF = 4.096 V output.  
External reference, temperature enabled.  
External reference, internal buffer, temperature enabled.  
External reference, temperature disabled.  
External reference, internal buffer, temperature disabled.  
[2:1]  
SEQ  
Channel sequencer. Allows for scanning channels in an IN0 to IN[7:0] fashion. Refer to the Sequencer section.  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Function  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Disable sequencer.  
Update configuration during sequence.  
Scan IN0 to IN[7:0] (set in CFG[9:7]), then temperature.  
Scan IN0 to IN[7:0] (set in CFG[9:7]).  
0
RB  
Read back the CFG register.  
0 = Read back current configuration at end of data.  
1 = Do not read back contents of configuration.  
1 X = don’t care.  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 28  
 
 
AD7699  
MSB of the current conversion. For detailed timing, refer to  
Figure 36 and Figure 37, which depict reading/writing spanning  
conversion with all timing details, including setup, hold, and SCK.  
GENERAL TIMING WITHOUT A BUSY INDICATOR  
Figure 35 details the timing for all three modes: reading/writing  
during conversion, after conversion, and spanning conversion.  
Note that the gating item for both CFG and data readback is at  
the end of conversion (EOC). At the end of conversions (EOC),  
if CNV is high, the busy indicator is disabled.  
When CNV is brought low after EOC, SDO is driven from high  
impedance to the MSB. Falling SCK edges clock out bits starting  
with MSB − 1.  
The SCK can idle high or low depending on the clock polarity  
(CPOL) and clock phase (CPHA) settings if SPI is used. A simple  
solution is to use CPOL = CPHA = 0 as shown in Figure 35 with  
SCK idling low.  
As detailed previously, the data access should occur up to safe  
data reading/writing time, tDATA. If the full CFG word was not  
written to prior to EOC, it is discarded and the current  
configuration remains. If the conversion result is not read out  
fully prior to EOC, it is lost as the ADC updates SDO with the  
START OF CONVERSION  
tCYC  
tCONV  
END OF CONVERSION (EOC)  
EOC  
EOC  
POWER  
UP  
tDATA  
ACQUISITION  
(n – 1)  
ACQUISITION  
(n)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 1)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 2)  
CONVERSION (n – 2)  
CONVERSION (n – 1)  
CONVERSION (n)  
CONVERSION (n + 1)  
PHASE  
CNV  
DIN  
XXX  
XXX  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
DATA (n)  
MSB  
(n + 1)  
MSB  
(n – 2)  
MSB  
(n – 1)  
MSB  
(n)  
DATA (n – 2)  
DATA (n – 1)  
SDO  
SCK  
1
16/30  
1
16/30  
1
16/30  
1
16/30  
CNV  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
CFG (n + 3)  
DIN  
SDO  
SCK  
DATA  
(n – 2)  
DATA  
(n – 1)  
DATA (n)  
16/30  
DATA (n + 1)  
1
16/30  
1
16/30  
1
1
CNV  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
CFG (n + 3)  
DIN  
SDO  
SCK  
DATA  
(n – 2)  
DATA  
DATA  
(n – 1)  
DATA  
(n – 1)  
DATA  
(n + 1)  
DATA (n)  
DATA (n)  
16/30  
(n – 2)  
1
1
16/30  
1
16/30  
1
NOTES  
1. CNV MUST BE HIGH PRIOR TO THE END OF CONVERSION (EOC) TO AVOID THE BUSY INDICATOR.  
A TOTAL OF 16 SCK FALLING EDGES IS REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z. IF CFG READBACK  
IS ENABLED, A TOTAL OF 30 SCK FALLING EDGES IS REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z.  
Figure 35. General Interface Timing for the AD7699 Without a Busy Indicator  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28  
 
 
AD7699  
the CFG update. While CNV is low, both a CFG update and a  
data readback take place. The first 14 SCK rising edges are used  
to update the CFG, and the first 15 SCK falling edges clock out  
the conversion results starting with MSB − 1. The restriction  
for both configuring and reading is that they both must occur  
before the tDATA time of the next conversion elapses. All 14 bits  
of CFG[13:0] must be written, or they are ignored. In addition,  
if the 16-bit conversion result is not read back before tDATA elapses,  
it is lost.  
READ/WRITE SPANNING CONVERSION WITHOUT  
A BUSY INDICATOR  
This mode is used when the AD7699 is connected to any host  
using an SPI, serial port, or FPGA. The connection diagram is  
shown in Figure 36, and the corresponding timing is given in  
Figure 37. For SPI, the host should use CPHA = CPOL = 0.  
Reading/writing spanning conversion is shown, which covers  
all three modes detailed in the Digital Interface section. For this  
mode, the host must generate the data transfer based on the  
conversion time. For an interrupt driven transfer, refer to the  
next section, which uses a busy indicator.  
The SDO data is valid on both SCK edges. Although the rising  
edge can be used to capture the data, a digital host using the  
SCK falling edge allows a faster reading rate, provided it has an  
acceptable hold time. After the 16th (or 30th) SCK falling edge, or  
when CNV goes high (whichever occurs first), SDO returns to  
high impedance.  
A rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, forces SDO to  
high impedance, and ignores data present on DIN. After a  
conversion is initiated, it continues until completion irrespective  
of the state of CNV. CNV must be returned high before the safe  
data transfer time, tDATA, and then held high beyond the conver-  
sion time, tCONV, to avoid generation of the busy signal indicator.  
If CFG readback is enabled, the CFG associated with the conver-  
sion result is read back MSB first following the LSB of the  
conversion result. A total of 30 SCK falling edges is required to  
return SDO to high impedance if this is enabled.  
After the conversion is complete, the AD7699 enters the acquisi-  
tion phase and powers down. When the host brings CNV low  
after tCONV (max), the MSB is enabled on SDO. The host also  
must enable the MSB of CFG at this time (if necessary) to begin  
DIGITAL HOST  
AD7699  
CNV  
SDO  
SS  
MISO  
MOSI  
SCK  
DIN  
SCK  
FOR SPI USE CPHA = 0, CPOL = 0.  
Figure 36. Connection Diagram for the AD7699 Without a Busy Indicator  
tCYC  
>
tCONV  
tCONV  
tDATA  
tCONV  
tDATA  
tCNVH  
RETURN CNV HIGH  
FOR NO BUSY  
RETURN CNV HIGH  
FOR NO BUSY  
CNV  
tACQ  
(QUIET  
TIME)  
(QUIET  
TIME)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 1)  
ACQUISITION  
(n – 1)  
CONVERSION (n)  
ACQUISITION (n)  
CONVERSION (n – 1)  
tSCK  
UPDATE (n + 1)  
CFG/SDO  
UPDATE (n)  
tSCKH  
SEE NOTE  
CFG/SDO  
tCLSCK  
16/  
30  
16/  
30  
SCK  
DIN  
1
14  
15  
2
14  
15  
X
tSCKL  
tSDIN  
tHDIN  
CFG  
MSB – 1  
CFG  
LSB  
CFG  
LSB  
CFG  
MSB  
X
X
X
tHSDO  
tDSDO  
tEN  
END CFG (n + 1)  
tEN  
tEN  
END CFG (n)  
BEGIN CFG (n + 1)  
SEE NOTE  
tDIS  
SDO  
LSB  
MSB MSB – 1  
BEGIN DATA (n – 1)  
LSB + 1 LSB  
END DATA (n – 1)  
LSB + 1  
tDIS  
tDIS  
tDIS  
NOTES  
END DATA (n – 2)  
1. THE LSB IS FOR CONVERSION RESULTS OR THE CONFIGURATION REGISTER CFG (n – 1) IF.  
15 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONVERSION RESULTS.  
29 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONFIGURATION REGISTER.  
ON THE 16TH OR 30TH SCK FALLING EDGE, SDO IS DRIVEN TO HIGH IMPENDANCE.  
Figure 37. Serial Interface Timing for the AD7699 Without a Busy Indicator  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
fully prior to EOC, the last bit clocked out remains. If this bit is  
low, the busy signal indicator cannot be generated because the  
digital output requires a high impedance, or a bit remaining high,  
to low transition for the interrupt input of the host. A good  
example of this occurs when an SPI host sends 16 SCKs because  
these are usually limited to 8-bit or 16-bit bursts, thus the LSB  
remains. Because the transition noise of the AD7699 is 4 LSBs  
peak to peak (or greater), the LSB is low 50% of the time. For  
this interface, the SPI host needs to burst 24 SCKs, or a QSPI  
interface can be used and programmed for 17 SCKs.  
GENERAL TIMING WITH A BUSY INDICATOR  
Figure 38 details the timing for all three modes: reading/writing  
during conversion, after conversion, and spanning conversion.  
Note that the gating item for both CFG and data readback is at  
the end of conversion (EOC). As detailed previously, the data  
access should occur up to safe data reading/writing time, tDATA  
If the full CFG word is not written to prior to EOC, it is  
discarded and the current configuration remains.  
.
At the EOC, if CNV is low, the busy indicator is enabled. In  
addition, to generate the busy indicator properly, the host must  
assert a minimum of 17 SCK falling edges to return SDO to  
high impedance because the last bit of data on SDO remains  
active. Unlike the case detailed in the General Timing Without  
a Busy Indicator section, if the conversion result is not read out  
The SCK can idle high or low depending on the CPOL and  
CPHA settings if SPI is used. A simple solution is to use CPOL  
= CPHA = 1 (not shown) with SCK idling high.  
START OF CONVERSION  
tCYC  
tCONV  
END OF CONVERSION (EOC)  
EOC  
EOC  
POWER  
UP  
tDATA  
ACQUISITION  
(n –1)  
ACQUISITION  
(n)  
ACQUISITION  
ACQUISITION  
PHASE  
CONVERSION (n – 2)  
CONVERSION (n – 1)  
CONVERSION (n)  
CONVERSION (n + 1)  
(n + 1)  
(n + 2)  
CNV  
DIN  
XXX  
XXX  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 2)  
DATA (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
DATA  
(n – 2)  
DATA  
(n – 1)  
SDO  
SCK  
1
17/31  
1
17/31  
1
17/31  
1
17/31  
CNV  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
DATA (n)  
CFG (n + 3)  
DIN  
DATA  
(n – 2)  
DATA  
(n – 1)  
SDO  
DATA (n + 1)  
1
17/31  
1
17/31  
1
17/31  
1
SCK  
CNV  
CFG (n + 2)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 3)  
DIN  
DATA  
(n – 2)  
DATA  
(n – 1)  
DATA  
(n – 1)  
SDO  
DATA (n)  
DATA (n + 1)  
DATA (n – 2)  
DATA (n)  
1
17/31  
1
17/31  
1
17/31  
1
SCK  
NOTES  
1. CNV MUST BE HIGH PRIOR TO THE END OF CONVERSION (EOC) TO AVOID THE BUSY INDICATOR.  
A TOTAL OF 17 SCK FALLING EDGES IS REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z. IF CFG READBACK  
IS ENABLED, A TOTAL OF 31 SCK FALLING EDGES IS REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z.  
Figure 38. General Interface Timing for the AD7699 With a Busy Indicator  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 28  
 
 
AD7699  
update. While CNV is low, both a CFG update and a data  
READ/WRITE SPANNING CONVERSION WITH A  
BUSY INDICATOR  
readback take place. The first 14 SCK rising edges are used to  
update the CFG register, and the first 16 SCK falling edges clock  
out the conversion results starting with the MSB. The restriction  
for both configuring and reading is that they both occur before  
the tDATA time elapses for the next conversion. All 14 bits of  
CFG[13:0] must be written or they are ignored. Also, if the 16-bit  
conversion result is not read back before tDATA elapses, it is lost.  
This mode is used when the AD7699 is connected to any host  
using an SPI, serial port, or FPGA with an interrupt input. The  
connection diagram is shown in Figure 39, and the corresponding  
timing is given in Figure 40. For SPI, the host should use CPHA  
= CPOL = 1. Reading/writing spanning conversion is shown,  
which covers all three modes detailed in the Digital Interface  
section.  
The SDO data is valid on both SCK edges. Although the rising  
edge can be used to capture the data, a digital host using the  
SCK falling edge allows a faster reading rate, provided it has an  
acceptable hold time. After the optional 17th SCK falling edge,  
SDO returns to high impedance. Note that, if the optional SCK  
falling edge is not used, the busy feature cannot be detected if  
the LSB for the conversion is low.  
A rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, forces SDO to  
high impedance, and ignores data present on DIN. After a  
conversion is initiated, it continues until completion irrespec-  
tive of the state of CNV. CNV must be returned low before the  
safe data transfer time, tDATA, and then held low beyond the  
conversion time, tCONV, to generate the busy signal indicator.  
When the conversion is complete, SDO transitions from high  
impedance to low with a pull-up to VIO, which can be used to  
interrupt the host to begin data transfer.  
If CFG readback is enabled, the CFG register associated with  
the conversion result (n − 1) is read back MSB first following  
the LSB of the conversion result. A total of 31 SCK falling edges  
is required to return SDO to high impedance if this is enabled.  
After the conversion is complete, the AD7699 enters the  
acquisition phase and power-down. The host must enable the  
MSB of CFG at this time (if necessary) to begin the CFG  
VIO  
DIGITAL HOST  
AD7699  
SDO  
MISO  
IRQ  
SS  
CNV  
MOSI  
SCK  
DIN  
SCK  
FOR SPI USE CPHA = 1, CPOL = 1.  
Figure 39. Connection Diagram for the AD7699 with a Busy Indicator  
tCYC  
tCONV  
tACQ  
tDATA  
tDATA  
tCNVH  
CNV  
CONVERSION  
(n – 1)  
(QUIET  
TIME)  
(QUIET  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 1)  
CONVERSION (n – 1)  
tSCK  
ACQUISITION (n)  
TIME)  
CONVERSION (n)  
UPDATE (n + 1)  
CFG/SDO  
UPDATE (n)  
CFG/SDO  
tSCKH  
SEE NOTE  
17/  
17/  
31  
16  
15  
SCK  
DIN  
1
2
16  
15  
X
31  
tHDIN  
tSDIN  
tSCKL  
CFG  
CFG  
X
X
X
X
X
MSB MSB –1  
tHSDO  
tDSDO  
tDIS  
BEIGN CFG (n + 1)  
tEN  
tDIS  
END CFG (n)  
END CFG (n + 1)  
MSB  
MSB  
LSB  
+ 1  
LSB  
+ 1  
SDO  
LSB  
LSB  
– 1  
SEE NOTE  
BEGIN DATA (n – 1)  
END DATA (n – 1)  
END DATA (n – 2)  
tEN  
tDIS  
tEN  
NOTES  
1. THE LSB IS FOR CONVERSION RESULTS OR THE CONFIGURATION REGISTER CFG (n – 1) IF.  
16 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONVERSION RESULTS.  
30 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONFIGURATION REGISTER.  
ON THE 17TH OR 31st SCK FALLING EDGE, SDO IS DRIVEN TO HIGH IMPENDANCE.  
OTHERWISE, THE LSB REMAINS ACTIVE UNTIL THE BUSY INDICATOR IS DRIVEN LOW.  
Figure 40. Serial Interface Timing for the AD7699 with a Busy Indicator  
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
APPLICATION HINTS  
inductances. This is done by placing the reference decoupling  
ceramic capacitor close to, ideally right up against, the REF and  
GND pins and connecting them with wide, low impedance traces.  
LAYOUT  
The printed circuit board that houses the AD7699 should be  
designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated  
and confined to certain areas of the board. The pinout of the  
AD7699, with all its analog signals on the left side and all its  
digital signals on the right side, eases this task.  
Finally, the power supplies, VDD and VIO, of the AD7699  
should be decoupled with ceramic capacitors, typically 100 nF,  
placed close to the AD7699 and connected using short, wide  
traces to provide low impedance paths and to reduce the effect  
of glitches on the power supply lines.  
Avoid running digital lines under the device because these  
couple noise onto the die unless a ground plane under the  
AD7699 is used as a shield. Fast switching signals, such as CNV  
or clocks, should not run near analog signal paths. Crossover of  
digital and analog signals should be avoided.  
EVALUATING AD7699 PERFORMANCE  
Other recommended layouts for the AD7699 are outlined in the  
documentation of the evaluation board for the AD7699 (EVAL-  
AD76MUXCBZ). The evaluation board package includes a fully  
assembled and tested evaluation board, documentation, and  
software for controlling the board from a PC via the evaluation  
controller board, EVAL-CONTROL BRD3.  
At least one ground plane should be used. It can be common or  
split between the digital and analog sections. In the latter case,  
the planes should be joined underneath the AD7699.  
The AD7699 voltage reference input, REF, has a dynamic input  
impedance and should be decoupled with minimal parasitic  
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
0.60 MAX  
4.00  
BSC SQ  
0.60 MAX  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
15  
16  
20  
1
5
0.50  
BSC  
2.65  
2.50 SQ  
2.35  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
3.75  
BSC SQ  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
10  
11  
6
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.25 MIN  
TOP VIEW  
0.80 MAX  
0.65 TYP  
12° MAX  
1.00  
0.85  
0.80  
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF  
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO  
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
0.20 REF  
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.  
0.30  
0.23  
0.18  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VGGD-1  
Figure 41. 20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package (LFCSP_VQ)  
4 mm × 4 mm Body, Very Thin Quad  
(CP-20-4)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Integral  
Nonlinearity  
No Missing  
Code  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Option  
Ordering  
Quantity  
Model  
AD7699BCPZ1  
AD7699BCPZRL71  
EVAL-AD7699CBZ1  
EVAL-CONTROL BRD3Z1, 2  
Package Description  
20-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
20-Lead LFCSP_VQ  
Evaluation Board  
Controller Board  
1.5 LSB max  
1.5 LSB max  
16 bits  
16 bits  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
CP-20-4  
CP-20-4  
Tray, 490  
Reel, 1500  
1 RoHS Compliant Part.  
2 This controller board allows a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards whose model numbers end in CB.  
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7699  
NOTES  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D07354-0-10/08(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 28  

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