AD7274BUJ-REEL [ADI]

3MSPS,10-/12-Bit ADCs in 8-Lead TSOT; 3MSPS , 10位/ 12位ADC,采用8引脚TSOT
AD7274BUJ-REEL
型号: AD7274BUJ-REEL
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

3MSPS,10-/12-Bit ADCs in 8-Lead TSOT
3MSPS , 10位/ 12位ADC,采用8引脚TSOT

转换器 模数转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:235K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
3MSPS,10-/12-Bit  
a
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADCs in 8-Lead TSOT  
AD7273/AD7274  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Fast Throughput Rate: 3MSPS  
Specified for VDD of 2.35 V to 3.6V  
Low Power:  
13.5 mW max at 3MSPS with 3V Supplies  
Wide Input Bandwidth:  
V
GND  
DD  
70dB SNR at 1MHz Input Frequency  
Flexible Power/Serial Clock Speed Management  
No Pipeline Delays  
High Speed Serial Interface  
SPITM/QSPITM/MICROWIRETM/DSPCompatible  
Power Down Mode: 1µA max  
8-Lead TSOT Package  
10-/12-BIT  
SUCCESSIVE  
APPROXIMATION  
ADC  
V
V
T/H  
IN  
REF  
8-Lead MSOP Package  
SCLK  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SDATA  
APPLICATIONS  
Battery-Powered Systems  
Personal Digital Assistants  
Medical Instruments  
AD7273/AD7274  
MobileCommunications  
Instrumentation and Control Systems  
Data Acquisition Systems  
High-SpeedModems  
GND  
Optical Sensors  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
The AD7273/AD7274 are 10-bit and 12-bit, high speed,  
low power, successive-approximation ADCs respectively.  
The parts operate from a single 2.35V to 3.6 V power  
supply and feature throughput rates up to 3 MSPS. The  
parts contain a low-noise, wide bandwidth track/hold am-  
plifier which can handle input frequencies in excess of  
TBD MHz.  
1. 3MSPS ADCs in an 8-lead TSOT package.  
2. High Throughput with Low Power Consumption.  
3. Flexible Power/Serial Clock Speed Management.  
The conversion rate is determined by the serial clock  
allowing the conversion time to be reduced through the  
serial clock speed increase. This allows the average  
power consumption to be reduced when a power-down  
mode is used while not converting. The AD7273/  
AD7274 features a power down mode to maximize  
power efficiency at lower throughput rates. Current con-  
sumption is 1 µA max when in Power Down mode.  
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled  
using CS and the serial clock, allowing the devices to  
interface with microprocessors or DSPs. The input signal  
is sampled on the falling edge of CS and the conversion is  
also initiated at this point. The conversion rate is deter-  
mined by the SCLK. There are no pipeline delays associ-  
ated with the part.  
4. Reference can be driven up to the power supply.  
5. No Pipeline Delay.  
The AD7273/AD7274 use advanced design techniques to  
achieve very low power dissipation at high throughput  
rates.  
The parts feature a standard successive-approximation  
ADC with accurate control of the sampling instant via a  
CS input and once-off conversion control.  
The reference for the parts is applied externally and can  
be in the range of 1.2V to VDD. This allows the widest  
dynamic input range to the ADC.  
REV. PrB (6/04)  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights ofAnalog Devices.Trademarks  
and registered tradermarks are the property of their respective companies.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
Analog Devices, Inc., 2004  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= +2.5V , fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3 MSPS unless other-  
wise noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
AD7273-SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
B Grade1  
Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD)2  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second Order Terms  
Third Order Terms  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Jitter  
Full Power Bandwidth  
fIN = 1 MHz Sine Wave  
61  
-73  
-74  
dB min  
dB max  
dB max  
-82  
-82  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns typ  
fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz  
fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz  
ps typ  
MHz typ  
MHz typ  
dB typ  
@ 3 dB  
@ 0.1dB  
Full Power Bandwidth  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
10  
0.5  
0.5  
1
TBD  
1
Bits  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
Differential Nonlinearity2  
Offset Error2  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
Guaranteed No Missed Codes to 10 Bits  
Gain Error2  
TBD  
TBD  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)2  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
0 to VREF  
0.5  
TBD  
Volts  
µA max  
pF typ  
REFERENCE INPUT  
VREF Input Voltage Range  
DC leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
1.2 to VDD  
TBD  
TBD  
Vmin/Vmax  
µA max  
pF max  
Input Impedance  
TBD  
ktyp  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
0.7(VDD) V min  
V min  
0.2(VDD) V max  
2.35Vр Vdd р2.7V  
2.7V< Vdd р 3.6V  
2.35VрVdd< 2.7V  
2
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
0.8  
0.5  
TBD  
10  
V max  
2.7V рVddр 3.6V  
Typically TBD nA, VIN= 0 V or VDD  
Input Current, IIN, SCLK Pin  
µA max  
µA max  
pF max  
Input Current, IIN, CS Pin  
3
Input Capacitance, CIN  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
Output Coding  
VDD - 0.2  
0.2  
1
10  
V min  
ISOURCE= 200 µA,VDD= 2.35 V to 3.6 V  
ISINK= 200µA  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
Straight (Natural) Binary  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
230  
50  
3
ns max  
ns max  
MSPS max  
12 SCLK cycles with SCLK at 52 MHz  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time2  
Throughput Rate  
N O T E S  
1Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.  
2See Terminology.  
3Guaranteed by Characterization.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. PrB  
–2–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= +2 .5V, fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3MSPS unless  
otherwise noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
AD7273-SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
B Grade1  
Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
2.35/3.6  
V min/Vmax  
ID D  
Digital I/Ps= 0V or VDD  
Normal Mode(Static)  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Full Power-Down Mode (Static)  
Full Power-Down Mode (Dynamic)  
2.5  
4.5  
1
mA typ  
mA max  
µA max  
mA typ  
VDD= 2.35V to 3.6V, SCLK On or Off  
VDD= 2.35V to 3.6V, fSAMPLE = 3MSPS  
SCLK On or Off, typically TBD nA  
VDD= 3V, fSAMPLE = 1MSPS  
TBD  
Power Dissipation4  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Full Power-Down  
13.5  
3
mW max  
µW max  
VDD=3V, fSAMPLE = 3MSPS  
VDD=3V  
N O T E S  
1Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.  
2See Terminology.  
3Guaranteed by Characterization.  
4See Power Versus Throughput Rate section.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. PrB  
–3–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= +2.5V, fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3MSPS unless otherwise  
AD7274-SPECIFICATIONS noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
B Grade1  
Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD)2  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2  
Second Order Terms  
Third Order Term  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Jitter  
Full Power Bandwidth  
fIN = 1 MHz Sine Wave  
70  
71  
-80  
-82  
dB min  
dB min  
dB typ  
dB typ  
-84  
-84  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
dB typ  
dB typ  
ns typ  
ps typ  
fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz  
fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz  
MHz typ @ 3 dB  
MHz typ @ 0.1dB  
dB typ  
Full Power Bandwidth  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
12  
1
1
Bits  
LSB max  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
Differential Nonlinearity2  
Offset Error2  
LSB max Guaranteed No Missed Codes to 12 Bits  
TBD LSB max  
TBD LSB max  
TBD LSB max  
Gain Error2  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)2  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Voltage Range  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
0 to VREF  
0.5  
TBD  
Volts  
µA max  
pF typ  
REFERENCE INPUT  
VREF Input Voltage Range  
DC leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
1.2 to VDD Vmin/Vmax  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
µA max  
pF max  
ktyp  
Input Impedance  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
0.7(VDD  
2
0.2(VDD  
0.8  
)
)
V min  
V min  
V max  
V max  
2.35Vр Vdd р2.7V  
2.7V < Vddр 3.6V  
2.35VрVdd< 2.7V  
2.7V рVddр 3.6V  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input Current, IIN,SCLK Pin  
0.5  
µA max Typically TBD nA, VIN= 0 V or VDD  
Input Current, IIN, CS Pin  
Input Capacitance, CIN  
TBD  
10  
µA max  
pF max  
3
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance3  
Output Coding  
VDD - 0.2  
V min  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
ISOURCE= 200 µA;VDD= 2.35 V to 3.6 V  
ISINK=200 µA  
0.2  
1
10  
Straight (Natural) Binary  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
270  
50  
3
ns max  
ns max  
14 SCLK Cycles with SCLK at 52 MHz  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time2  
Throughput Rate  
MSPS max See Serial Interface Section  
N O T E S  
1Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.  
2See Terminology.  
3Guranteed by Characterization.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. PrB  
–4–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= + 2.5V, fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3MSPS unless  
otherwise noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
AD7274 SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
B Grade1  
Units  
Test Conditions/Comments  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
IDD  
2.35/3.6  
V min/Vmax  
mA typ  
Digital I/Ps= 0V or VDD  
VDD= 2.35V to 3.6V,SCLK On or Off  
Normal Mode (Static)  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Full Power-Down Mode(Static)  
Full Power-Down Mode(Dynamic)  
2.5  
4.5  
1
mA max VDD= 2.35V to 3.6V, fSAMPLE=3MSPS  
µA max  
mA typ  
SCLK On or Off, typically TBD nA  
DD= 3V, fSAMPLE=1MSPS  
TBD  
V
Power Dissipation4  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Full Power-Down  
13.5  
3
mW max VDD= 3 V, fSAMPLE= 3MSPS  
µW max VDD= 3 V  
N O T E S  
1Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.  
2See Terminology.  
3Guranteed by Characterization.  
4
See Power Versus Throughput Rate section.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. PrB  
–5–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS1  
(VDD= +2.35 V to +3.6 V; VREF = 2.5V, TA= TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Parameter  
AD7273/AD7274  
Units  
Description  
2
fSCLK  
20  
52  
KHz min3  
MHz max  
tCONVERT  
14 x tSCLK  
12 x tSCLK  
AD7274  
AD7273  
tQUIET  
TBD  
ns min  
Minimum Quiet Time required between Bus Relinquish  
and start of Next Conversion  
t1  
10  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
µs max  
Minimum CS Pulse Width  
CS to SCLK Setup Time  
Delay from CS Until SDATA Three-State Disabled  
Data Access Time After SCLK Falling Edge  
SCLK Low Pulse Width  
SCLK High Pulse Width  
SCLK to Data Valid Hold Time  
SCLK Falling Edge to SDATA Three-State  
SCLK Falling Edge to SDATA Three-State  
Power Up Time from Full Power-down  
t24  
t34  
t4  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
0.4tSCLK  
0.4tSCLK  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
t5  
t64  
t75  
t8  
6
tpower-up  
N O T E S  
1Guaranteed by Characterization. All input signals are specified with tr=tf=5ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6Volts.  
2Mark/Space ratio for the SCLK input is 40/60 to 60/40.  
3Minimum fsclk at which specifications are guaranteed.  
4Measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for the output to cross the Vih or Vil voltage.  
5t8 is derived form the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 1. The measured number  
is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 25 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t8, quoted in the  
timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the part and is independent of the bus loading.  
6See Power-up Time section.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
I
OL  
200µA  
t
7
SCLK  
TO  
OUTPUT  
PIN  
+1.6V  
C
L
25pF  
SDATA  
V
IH  
200µA  
I
OH  
V
IL  
Figure 3. Hold time after SCLK falling edge  
Figure 1. Load Circuit for Digital Output  
Timing Specifications  
t
t
8
4
SCLK  
SCLK  
SDATA  
SDATA  
1.6 V  
V
IH  
V
IL  
Figure 2. Access time after SCLK falling edge  
Figure 4. SCLK falling edge to SDATA Three-State  
REV. PrB  
–6–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
Figures 5 and 6 show some of the timing parameters from the Timing Specifications table.  
t1  
tconvert  
t2  
t6  
B
SCLK  
3
1
2
4
5
13  
15  
16  
14  
t5  
t7  
t8  
tquiet  
t3  
t4  
DB9  
DB1  
Z
ZERO  
DB11  
DB10  
DB0  
ZERO  
ZERO  
SDATA  
THREE-  
STATE  
THREE-STATE  
2 TRAILING  
ZEROS  
2 LEADING  
ZERO’S  
1/ THROUGHPUT  
Figure 5. AD7274 Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
Timing Example 1  
From Figure 6, having fSCLK = 52 MHz and a throughput of 3MSPS, gives a cycle time of t2 + 12.5(1/fSCLK) + tACQ  
333 ns. With t2 = TBD ns min, this leaves tACQ to be TBD ns. This TBD ns satisfies the requirement of 50 ns for tACQ  
=
.
Figure 6 shows that, tACQ comprises of 2.5(1/fSCLK) + t8 + tQUIET, where t8 = TBD ns max. This allows a value of TBD  
ns for tQUIET satisfying the minimum requirement of TBD ns.  
Timing Example 2  
Having fSCLK = 20 MHz and a throughput of 1.5 MSPS, gives a cycle time of t2 + 12.5(1/fSCLK) + tACQ = 666 ns.  
With t2 = TBD ns min, this leaves tACQ to be TBD ns. This TBD ns satisfies the requirement of 50 ns for tACQ. From  
Figure 6, tACQ comprises of 2.5(1/fSCLK) + t8 + tQUIET, where t8 = TBD ns max. This allows a values of TBD ns for  
tQUIET satisfying the minimum requirement of TBD ns.  
t1  
tconvert  
t2  
B
SCLK  
3
4
5
1
2
14  
15  
16  
12  
13  
t8  
tquiet  
12.5(1/fSCLK)  
tacquisition  
1/THROUGHPUT  
Figure 6. Serial Interface Timing Example  
REV. PrB  
7–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1  
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)  
8-lead MSOP Package  
VDD to GND......................................-0.3 V to TBD V  
Analog Input Voltage to GND......–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Reference Input Voltage to GND...–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND..............–0.3 V to TBD V  
Digital Output Voltage to GND....–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies2.......... 10 mA  
θJA Thermal Impedance.................................205.9°C/W  
θJC Thermal Impedance...............................43.74°C/W  
Lead Temperature Soldering  
Reflow (10-30 secs)....................................+TBD°C  
ESD..................................................................TBDKV  
N O T E S  
Operating Temperature Range  
1Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may  
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above  
those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect device reliability.  
Commercial (B Grade)......................–40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range..............–65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature..........................................150°C  
8-lead TSOT Package  
2Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch up.  
θJA Thermal Impedance.................................TBD°C/W  
θJC Thermal Impedance................................TBD°C/W  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
AD7273/AD7274  
V
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1
8
7
6
5
GND  
V
DD  
DD  
IN  
AD7273/  
AD7274  
AD7273/  
AD7274  
GND  
SDATA  
2
3
4
SDATA  
SCLK  
GND  
SCLK  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
V
GND  
V
V
IN  
REF  
REF  
(Not to Scale)  
(Not to Scale)  
8-lead MSOP  
8-lead TSOT  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature  
Range  
Linearity  
Package  
Option  
Package  
Description  
Branding  
Information  
Model  
Error (LSB)1  
AD7274BUJ-REEL  
AD7274BRM  
AD7273BUJ-REEL  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
1 max  
1 max  
0.5 max  
UJ-8  
RM-8  
UJ-8  
TSOT  
MSOP  
TSOT  
MSOP  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
AD7273BRM  
0.5 max  
RM-8  
N O T E S  
1Linearity error here refers to integral nonlinearity.  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD7273/AD7274 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent dam-  
age may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper  
ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
REV. PrB  
8–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Mnemonic  
Function  
C S  
Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input provides the dual function of initiating  
conversion on the AD7273/AD7274 and also frames the serial data transfer.  
VD D  
Power Supply Input. The VDD range for the AD7273/AD7274 is from +2.35V to +3.6V.  
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all circuitry on the AD7273/AD7274. All  
analog input signals should be referred to this GND voltage.  
GND  
VIN  
Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. The input range is 0 to VREF.  
VREF  
Voltage Reference Input. This pin becomes the reference voltage input and an external  
reference should be applied at this pin. The external reference input range is 1.2V to VDD. A  
TBD µF capacitor should be tied between this pin and AGND.  
SDATA  
SCLK  
Data Out. Logic output. The conversion result from the AD7273/AD7274 is provided on  
this output as a serial data stream. The bits are clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK  
input. The data stream from the AD7274 consists of two leading zeros followed by the 12  
bits of conversion data followed by two trailing zeros, which is provided MSB first. The data  
stream from the AD7273 consists of two leading zeros followed by the 10 bits of conversion  
data followed by four trailing zeros, which is provided MSB first.  
Serial Clock. Logic input. SCLK provides the serial clock for accessing data from the part.  
This clock input is also used as the clock source for the AD7273/AD7274's conversion  
process.  
REV. PrB  
9–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
TERMINOLOGY  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line pass-  
ing through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function.  
For the AD7273/AD7274, the endpoints of the transfer  
function are zero scale, a 1/2 LSB below the first code  
transition, and full scale, a point 1/2 LSB above the last  
code transition.  
Total harmonic distortion is the ratio of the rms sum of  
harmonics to the fundamental. It is defined as:  
2
2
2
V2 +V32 +V 4 +V52 +V 6  
THD (dB ) = 20 log  
V1  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
This is the difference between the measured and the  
ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes in  
the ADC.  
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2,  
V3, V4, V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second  
through the sixth harmonics.  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)  
Offset Error  
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of  
the rms value of the next largest component in the ADC  
output spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms  
value of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this  
specification is determined by the largest harmonic in the  
spectrum, but for ADCs where the harmonics are buried  
in the noise floor, it will be a noise peak.  
This is the deviation of the first code transition (00 . . .  
000) to (00 . . . 001) from the ideal, i.e, AGND + 0.5 LSB  
.
Gain Error  
This is the deviation of the last code transition (111 . . .  
110) to (111 . . . 111) from the ideal, i.e, VREF  
1.5LSB after the offset error has been adjusted out.  
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)  
This is a comprehensive specification which includes gain,  
linearity and offset errors.  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa  
and fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create  
distortion products at sum and difference frequencies of  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time  
The Track/Hold acquisition time is the time required  
for the output of the track/hold amplifier to reach its  
final value, within 0.5 LSB, after the end of  
conversion. See Serial Interface section for more details.  
mfa  
nfb where m, n ꢀ ꢁ, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation  
distortion terms are those for which neither m nor n are  
equal to zero. For example, the second order terms in-  
clude (fa + fb) and (fa fb), while the third order terms  
include (2fa + fb), (2fa fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa 2fb).  
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)  
This is the measured ratio of signal to noise at the  
output to the A/D converter. The signal is the rms value  
of the sine wave input. Noise is the rms quantization  
error within the Nyquist bandwitdh (fs/2). The rms  
value of a sine wave is one half its peak to peak value  
divided by 2 and the rms value for the quantization  
noise is q/12. The ratio is dependant on the number of  
quantization levels in the digitization process; the more  
levels, the smaller the quantization noise. For an ideal  
N-bit converter, the SNR is defined as:  
The AD7273/AD7274 are tested using the CCIF standard  
where two input frequencies are used (see fa and fb in the  
specification page). In this case, the second order terms  
are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine  
waves while the third order terms are usually at a fre-  
quency close to the input frequencies. As a result, the  
second and third order terms are specified separately. The  
calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as per the  
THD specification where it is the ratio of the rms sum of  
the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of  
the sum of the fundamentals expressed in dBs.  
SNR = 6.02 N + 1.76 dB  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
Thus for a 12-bit converter this is 74 dB, for a 10-bit  
converter it is 62 dB.  
Practically, though, various error sources in the ADC  
cause the measured SNR to be less than the theoretical  
value. These errors occur due to integral and differential  
nonlinearities, internal AC noise sources, etc.  
The power supply rejection ratio is defined as the ratio of the  
power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency, f, to the  
power of a 2ꢁꢁ mV p-p sine wave applied to the ADC VDD  
supply of frequency fs.  
PSRR (dB) ꢀ 1ꢁ log (Pf/ Pfs)  
Signal-to- (Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD)  
This is the measured ratio of signal to (noise +  
distortion) at the output of the A/D converter. The  
signal is the rms value of the sine wave and noise is the  
rms sum of all nonfundamentals signals up to half the  
sampling frequency (fs/2), including harmonics but  
excluding dc.  
Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output; Pfs is  
the power at frequency fs coupled onto the ADC VDD  
supply.  
Aperture Delay  
This is the measured interval between the leading edge of the  
sampling clock and the point at which the ADC actually takes  
the sample.  
Aperture Jitter  
This is the sample-to-sample variation in the effective point  
in time at which the sample is taken.  
REV. PrB  
10–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
AD7273/AD7274  
The AD7273/AD7274 are high speed, low power, 1ꢁ-/12-  
Bit, single supply, analog-to-digital converters (ADC)  
respectively. The parts can be operated from a +2.35V to  
+3.6V supply. When operated from any supply voltage  
within this range, the AD7273/AD7274 are capable of  
throughput rates of 3 MSPS when provided with a 52  
MHz clock.  
When the ADC starts a conversion, see Figure 8, SW2  
will open and SW1 will move to position B causing the  
comparator to become unbalanced. The Control Logic  
and the Charge Redistribution DAC are used to add and  
subtract fixed amounts of charge from the sampling ca-  
pacitor to bring the comparator back into a balanced con-  
dition. When the comparator is rebalanced the conversion  
is complete. The Control Logic generates the ADC out-  
put code. Figure 9 shows the ADC transfer function.  
The AD7273/AD7274 provide the user with an on-chip  
track/hold, A/D converter, and a serial interface housed in  
an 8-lead TSOT or an 8-lead MSOP package, which  
offers the user considerable space saving advantages over  
alternative solutions. The serial clock input accesses data  
from the part but also provides the clock source for the  
successive-approximation A/D converter. The analog  
input range is ꢁ to VREF. An external reference is required  
by the ADC and this reference can be in the range of 1.2V  
CHARGE  
REDISTRIBUTION  
DAC  
SAMPLING  
CAPACITOR  
A
V
IN  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW1  
SW2  
B
CONVERSION  
PHASE  
to VDD  
.
COMPARATOR  
The AD7273/AD7274 also feature a Power-Down option  
to allow power saving between conversions. The power  
down feature is implemented across the standard serial  
interface as described in the Modes of Operation section.  
V
/ 2  
DD  
AGND  
Figure 8. ADC Conversion Phase  
CONVERTER OPERATION  
The AD7273/AD7274 is a successive-approximation ana-  
log-to-digital converter based around a charge redistribu-  
tion DAC. Figures 7 and 8 show simplified schematics of  
the ADC. Figure 7 shows the ADC during its acquisition  
phase. SW2 is closed and SW1 is in position A, the com-  
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
The output coding of the AD7273/AD7274 is straight  
binary. The designed code transitions occur midway  
between succesive integer LSB values, i.e, ꢁ.5LSB,  
1.5LSBs, etc. The LSB size is VREF/4ꢁ96 for the AD7274,  
VREF/1ꢁ24 for the AD7273. The ideal transfer characteris-  
tic for the AD7273/AD7274 is shown in Figure 9.  
CHARGE  
REDISTRIBUTI ON  
DAC  
SAMPLI NG  
CAPACI TOR  
111...111  
111...110  
A
V
I N  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW1  
B
SW2  
1LSB = V  
1LSB = V  
/4096 (AD7274)  
/1024 (AD7273)  
ACQUI SI TI ON  
PHASE  
REF  
111...000  
011...111  
COMPARATOR  
REF  
AGND  
V
/ 2  
DD  
000...010  
000...001  
000...000  
Figure 7. ADC Acquisition Phase  
0.5LSB  
+V  
-1.5LSB  
DD  
0V  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 9. AD7273/AD7274 Transfer Characteristic  
REV. PrB  
11–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
PERFORMANCE CURVES  
Dynamic Performance curves  
DC Accuracy curves  
TPC 1 and TPC 2 show typical FFT plots for the AD7274  
and AD7273 respectively, at 3 MSPS sample rate and TBD  
KHz input tone.  
TPC 8and TPC 9 show typical INL and DNL performance  
for the AD7276.  
TPC 3 shows the Signal-to-(Noise+Distortion) Ratio  
performance versus Input frequency for various supply  
voltages while sampling at 3 MSPS with a SCLK frequency  
of 52 MHz for the AD7274.  
TP1ꢁ and TPC11 show Change in DNL and INL versus  
Reference Voltage when using a supply voltage of 3V.  
Power Requirements curves  
TPC12 shows Maximum current versus Supply voltage for  
the AD7274 with different SCLK frequencies.  
TPC 4 shows the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) performance  
versus Input frequency for various supply voltages while  
sampling at 3 MSPS with a SCLK frequency of 52 MHz for  
the AD7274.  
See also Power versus Throughput Rate.  
TPC 5 shows a graph of the Total Harmonic Distortion  
(THD) versus Analog input signal frequency for various  
supply voltages while sampling at 3 MSPS with a SCLK  
frequency of 52 MHz for the AD7274.  
TPC 6 shows a graph of the Total Harmonic Distortion  
(THD) versus Analog input frequency for different source  
impedances when using a supply voltage of TBD V, SCLK  
frequency of 52 MHz and sampling at a rate of 3 MSPS for  
the AD7274. See Analog Input section.  
TPC 7 shows the Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
versus Supply Ripple Frequency for the AD7274 when no  
decoupling is used. See PSRR in the Terminology section.  
TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics  
TBD  
TBD  
0
0
0
0
TITLE  
TITLE  
TPC 2. AD7273 Dynamic performance at 3 MSPS  
TPC 1. AD7274 Dynamic performance at 3 MSPS  
REV. PrB  
12–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
TBD  
TBD  
0
0
0
0
TITLE  
TITLE  
TPC 6. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency  
for various Source Impedance  
TPC 3. AD7274 SINAD vs Analog Input Frequency  
at 3 MSPS for various Supply Voltages  
TBD  
TBD  
0
0
0
0
TITLE  
TITLE  
TPC 4. AD7274 SNR vs Analog Input Frequency  
at 3 MSPS for various Supply Voltages  
TPC 7. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
versus Supply Ripple Frequency  
TBD  
TBD  
0
0
0
0
TITLE  
TITLE  
TPC 5. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency at 3 MSPS  
for various Supply Voltages  
TPC 8. AD7276 INL performance  
REV. PrB  
13–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
TBD  
TBD  
0
0
0
0
TITLE  
TITLE  
TPC 9. AD7276 DNL performance  
TPC 12. Maximum current vs Supply voltage for  
different SCLK frequencies.  
TBD  
0
0
TITLE  
TPC 10. Change in INL versus Reference Voltage  
TBD  
0
0
TITLE  
TPC 11. Change in DNL versus Reference Voltage  
REV. PrB  
14–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
AD7273/AD7274  
Figure 1ꢁ shows a typical connection diagram for the  
AD7273/AD7274. An external reference must be applied  
to the ADC. This reference can be in the range of 1.2V to  
VDD. A precision reference like the REF19X family or the  
ADR421 can be used to supply the reference voltage to the  
AD7273/AD7274.  
The conversion result is output in a 16-bit word with two  
leading zeros followed by the 12-bit or 1ꢁ-bit result. The  
12-bit result from the AD7274 will be followed by two  
trailing zeros and the 1ꢁ-bit result from the AD7273 will  
be followed by four trailing zeros.  
Voltage  
Reference  
AD7274 SNR Performance  
TBD kHz Input  
AD78ꢁ@2.5V  
REF192  
ADR421  
TBD dB  
TBD dB  
TBD dB  
TBD dB  
ADR291  
Table I. AD7274 performance for various Voltage  
References IC  
Table I provides some typical performance data with  
various references under the same set-up conditions.  
0.1µF  
+3.6V  
SUPPLY  
10µF  
TBD mA  
0V toV  
REF  
INPUT  
V
V
V
DD  
IN  
SCLK  
SDATA  
DSP/  
µC/µP  
+2.5V  
AD7274/  
AD7273  
REF192  
REF  
GND  
1µF  
TANT  
0.1µF  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 10. AD7273/AD7274 Typical Connection Diagram  
Analog Input  
Figure 11 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input  
structure of the AD7273/AD7274. The two diodes D1 and  
D2 provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care  
must be taken to ensure that the analog input signal never  
exceeds the supply rails by more than 3ꢁꢁmV. This will  
cause these diodes to become forward biased and start  
conducting current into the substrate. 1ꢁmA is the maxi-  
mum current these diodes can conduct without causing  
irreversable damage to the part. The capacitor C1 in  
Figure 11 is typically about 4pF and can primarily be  
attributed to pin capacitance. The resistor R1 is a lumped  
component made up of the on resistance of a switch. This  
resistor is typically about TBD. The capacitor C2 is the  
ADC sampling capacitor and has a capacitance of TBD  
pF typically. For ac applications, removing high  
V
DD  
D1  
D2  
C2  
TBD PF  
R1  
V
IN  
C1  
4pF  
CONVERSION PHASE - SWITCH OPEN  
TRACK PHASE - SWITCH CLOSED  
frequency components from the analog input signal is  
recommended by use of a bandpass filter on the relevant  
analog input pin. In applications where harmonic distor-  
tion and signal to noise ratio are critical, the analog input  
should be driven from a low impedance source. Large  
source impedances will significantly affect the ac perfor-  
mance of the ADC. This may necessitate the use of an  
input buffer amplifier. The choice of the op-amp will be a  
function of the particular application.  
Figure 11. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit  
REV. PrB  
15–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
Table II provides some typical performance data with  
various op-amps used as the input buffer under the same  
set-up conditions.  
MODES OF OPERATION  
The mode of operation of the AD7273/AD7274 is se-  
lected by controlling the logic state of the CS signal  
during a conversion. There are two possible modes of  
operation, Normal Mode and Power-Down Mode. The  
point at which CS is pulled high after the conversion has  
been initiated will determine whether the AD7273/  
AD7274 will enter Power-Down Mode or not. Similarly,  
if already in Power-Down then CS can control whether  
the device will return to Normal operation or remain in  
Power-Down. These modes of operation are designed to  
provide flexible power management options. These op-  
tions can be chosen to optimize the power dissipation/  
throughput rate ratio for different application  
Op-amp in the  
input buffer  
AD7274 SNR Performance  
TBD kHz Input  
AD851ꢁ  
AD861ꢁ  
AD8ꢁ38  
AD8519  
TBD dB  
TBD dB  
TBD dB  
TBD dB  
requirements.  
Table II. AD7274 performance for various Input Buffers  
Normal Mode  
This mode is intended for fastest throughput rate perfor-  
mance as the user does not have to worry about any  
power-up times with the AD7273/AD7274 remaining fully  
powered all the time. Figure 12 shows the general dia-  
gram of the operation of the AD7273/AD7274 in this  
mode.  
When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, the  
source impedance should be limited to low values. The  
maximum source impedance will depend on the amount  
of total harmonic distortion (THD) that can be  
tolerated. The THD will increase as the source  
impedance increases and performance will degrade. See  
TPC6.  
The conversion is iniated on the falling edge of CS as  
described in the Serial Interface section. To ensure the  
part remains fully powered up at all times CS must remain  
low until at least 1ꢁ SCLK falling edges have elapsed after  
the falling edge of CS. If CS is brought high any time  
after the 1ꢁth SCLK falling, the part will remain powered  
up but the conversion will be terminated and SDATA will  
go back into three-state.  
Digital Inputs  
The digital inputs applied to the AD7273/AD7274 are not  
limited by the maximum ratings which limit the analog  
inputs. Instead, the digitals inputs applied can go to TBD  
V and are not restricted by the VDD + ꢁ.3V limit as on the  
analog inputs. For example, if the AD7273/AD7274 were  
operated with a VDD of 3V then 5V logic levels could be  
used on the digital inputs. However, it is important to  
note that the data output on SDATA will still have 3V  
logic levels when VDDꢀ 3V. Another advantage of SCLK  
and CS not being restricted by the VDD + ꢁ.3V limit is  
the fact that power supply sequencing issues are avoided.  
If CS or SCLK are applied before VDD then there is no  
risk of latch-up as there would be on the analog inputs if a  
For the AD7274 a minimum of 14 serial clock cycles are  
required to complete the conversion and access the  
complete conversion result. For the AD7273 a minimum  
of 12 serial clock cycles are required to complete the con-  
version and access the complete conversion result.  
CS may idle high until the next conversion or may idle  
low until CS returns high sometime prior to the next  
conversion (effectively idling CS low).  
signal greater than ꢁ.3V was applied prior to VDD  
.
Once a data transfer is complete (SDATA has returned to  
three-state), another conversion can be initiated after the  
quiet time, tQUIET, has elapsed by bringing CS low again.  
AD7273/74  
SCLK  
12  
10  
14  
1
16  
SDATA  
VALID DATA  
Figure 12. Normal Mode Operation  
REV. PrB  
16–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
Power-Down Mode  
In order to exit this mode of operation and power the  
AD7273/AD7274 up again, a dummy conversion is per-  
formed. On the falling edge of CS the device will begin to  
power up, and will continue to power up as long as CS is  
held low until after the falling edge of the 1ꢁth SCLK.  
The device will be fully powered up once 16 SCLKs have  
elapsed and valid data will result from the next conversion  
as shown in Figure 14. If CS is brought high before the  
1ꢁth falling edge of SCLK, then the AD7273/AD7274  
will go back into Power- Down again. This avoids acci-  
dental power up due to glitches on the CS line or an inad-  
vertent burst of 8 SCLK cycles while CS is low. So,  
although the device may begin to power up on the falling  
edge of CS, it will power down again on the rising edge  
of CS as long as it occurs before the 1ꢁth SCLK falling  
edge.  
This mode is intended for use in applications where  
slower throughput rates are required; either the ADC is  
powered down between each conversion, or a series of  
conversions may be performed at a high throughput rate  
and then the ADC is powered down for a relatively long  
duration between these bursts of several conversions.  
When the AD7273/AD7274 is in Power-Down, all analog  
circuitry is powered down.  
To enter Power-Down, the conversion process must be  
interrupted by bringing CS high anywhere after the second  
falling edge of SCLK and before the 1ꢁth falling edge of  
SCLK as shown in Figure 13. Once CS has been brought  
high in this window of SCLKs, then the part will enter  
Power-Down and the conversion that was intiated by the  
falling edge of CS will be terminated and SDATA will go  
back into three-state. If CS is brought high before the  
second SCLK falling edge, then the part will remain in  
Normal Mode and will not power-down. This will avoid  
accidental power-down due to glitches on the CS line.  
SCLK  
2
16  
1
10  
THREE-STATE  
SDATA  
INVALID DATA  
Figure 13. Entering Power Down Mode  
THE PART IS FULLY  
POWERED UPWITH V  
THE PART BEGINS  
TO POWER UP  
IN  
FULLY ACQUIRED  
A
16  
16  
SCLK  
10  
1
1
SDATA  
INVALID DATA  
VALID DATA  
Figure 14. Exiting Power Down Mode  
REV. PrB  
17–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
Power-up Time  
This means, assuming one has the facility to monitor the  
ADC supply current, if the ADC powers up in the desired  
mode of operation and thus a dummy cycle is not required  
to change mode, then neither is a dummy cycle required  
to place the track and hold into track.  
The power-up time of the AD7273/AD7274 is TBD ns,  
which means that with any frequency of SCLK up to 52  
MHz, one dummy cycle will always be sufficient to allow  
the device to power up. Once the dummy cycle is com-  
plete, the ADC will be fully powered up and the input  
signal will be acquired properly. The quite time tQUIET  
must still be allowed from the point where the bus goes  
back into three-state after the dummy conversion, to the  
next falling edge of CS. When running at 3 MSPS  
throughput rate, the AD7273/AD7274 will power up and  
acquire a signal within ꢁ.5 LSB in one dummy cycle,  
i.e. TBD ns.  
POWER VERSUS THROUGHPUT RATE  
By using the Power-Down mode on the AD7273/AD7274  
when not converting, the average power consumption of  
the ADC decreases at lower throughput rates. Figure 15  
shows how as the throughput rate is reduced, the device  
remains in its Power-Down state longer and the average  
power consumption over time drops accordingly.  
When powering up from the Power-Down mode with a  
dummy cycle, as in Figure 14, the track and hold which  
was in hold mode while the part was powered down,  
returns to track mode after the first SCLK edge the part  
receives after the falling edge of CS. This is shown as  
point A in Figure 14. Although at any SCLK frequency  
one dummy cycle is sufficient to power the device up and  
acquire VIN, it does not necessarily mean that a full  
dummy cycle of 16 SCLKs must always elapse to power  
up the device and acquire VIN fully; TBD ns will be suffi-  
cient to power the device up and acquire the input signal.  
If, for example, a 25 MHz SCLK frequency was applied  
to the ADC, the cycle time would be 64ꢁ ns. In one  
dummy cycle, 64ꢁ ns, the part would be powered up and  
VIN acquired fully. However after TBD ns with a 25 MHz  
SCLK only TBD SCLK cycles would have elapsed. At  
this stage, the ADC would be fully powered up and the  
signal acquired. So, in this case the CS can be brought  
high after the 1ꢁth SCLK falling edge and brought low  
again after a time tQUIET to initiate the conversion.  
For example, if the AD7273/AD7274 is operated in a  
continuous sampling mode with a throughput rate of  
5ꢁꢁKSPS and a SCLK of 52MHz (VDDꢀ 3V), and the  
device is placed in the Power-Down mode between  
conversions, then the power consumption is calculated as  
follows. The power dissipation during normal operation is  
13.5 mW (VDDꢀ 3V). If the power up time is one dummy  
cycle, i.e. 333ns, and the remaining conversion time is  
another cycle, i.e. 333ns, then the AD7273/AD7274 can  
be said to dissipate 13.5mW for 666ns during each conver-  
sion cycle.If the throughput rate is 5ꢁꢁKSPS, the cycle  
time is 2µs and the average power dissipated during each  
cycle is (666/2ꢁꢁꢁ) x (13.5 mW)ꢀ 4.5mW.  
Figure 15 shows the Power vs. Throughput Rate when  
using the Power-Down mode between conversions at 3V.  
The Power-Down mode is intended for use with  
throughput rates of approximately TBD MSPS and under  
as at higher sampling rates there is no power saving made  
by using the Power-Down mode.  
When power supplies are first applied to the AD7273/  
AD7274, the ADC may either power up in the Power-  
Down mode or in Normal mode. Because of this, it is best  
to allow a dummy cycle to elapse to ensure the part is fully  
powered up before attempting a valid conversion. Like-  
wise, if it is intended to keep the part in the Power-Down  
mode while not in use and the user wishes the part to  
power up in Power-Down mode, then the dummy cycle  
may be used to ensure the device is in Power-Down by  
executing a cycle such as that shown in Figure 13. Once  
supplies are applied to the AD7273/AD7274, the power  
up time is the same as that when powering up from the  
Power-Down mode. It takes approximately TBD ns to  
power up fully if the part powers up in Normal mode. It is  
not necessary to wait TBD ns before executing a dummy  
cycle to ensure the desired mode of operation. Instead, the  
dummy cycle can occur directly after power is supplied to  
the ADC. If the first valid conversion is then performed  
directly after the dummy conversion, care must be taken to  
ensure that adequate acquisition time has been allowed. As  
mentioned earlier, when powering up from the Power-  
Down mode, the part will return to track upon the first  
SCLK edge applied after the falling edge of CS.  
TBD  
0
0
TITLE  
Figure 15. Power vs Throughput  
However, when the ADC powers up initially after supplies  
are applied, the track and hold will already be in track.  
REV. PrB  
18–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
return to three-state on the 16th SCLK falling edge, as  
shown in Figure 17.  
Figures 16 and 17 show the detailed timing diagram for  
serial interfacing to the AD7274 and AD7273 respec-  
tively. The serial clock provides the conversion clock and  
also controls the transfer of information from the  
AD7273/AD7274 during conversion.  
If the user considers a 14 SCLKs cycle serial interface for  
the AD7273/AD7274, CS needs to be brought high after  
the 14th SCLK falling edge, the last two trailing zeros  
will be ignored and SDATA will go back into three-state.  
In this case, a 45 MHz serial clock would allow to achieve  
3MSPS throughput rate.  
The CS signal initiates the data transfer and conversion  
process. The falling edge of CS puts the track and hold  
into hold mode, takes the bus out of three-state and the  
analog input is sampled at this point. The conversion is  
also initiated at this point.  
CS going low clocks out the first leading zero to be read  
in by the microcontroller or DSP. The remaining data is  
then clocked out by subsequent SCLK falling edges  
beginning with the 2nd leading zero. Thus, the first fall-  
ing clock edge on the serial clock has the first leading  
zero provided and also clocks out the second leading zero.  
The final bit in the data transfer is valid on the 16th fall-  
ing edge, having being clocked out on the previous (15th)  
falling edge.  
For the AD7274 the conversion will require 14 SCLK  
cycles to complete. Once 13 SCLK falling edges have  
elapsed the track and hold will go back into track on the  
next SCLK rising edge as shown in Figure 16 at point B.  
If the rising edge of CS occurs before 14 SCLKs have  
elapsed then the conversion will be terminated and the  
SDATA line will go back into three-state. If 16 SCLKs  
are considered in the cycle, the last two bits will be zeros  
and SDATA will return to three-state on the 16th SCLK  
falling edge as shown in Figure 16.  
In applications with a slower SCLK, it is possible to read  
in data on each SCLK rising edge. In that case, the first  
falling edge of SCLK will clock out the second leading  
zero and it could be read in the first rising edge. However,  
the first leading zero that was clocked out when CS went  
low will be missed unless it was not read in the first falling  
edge. The 15th falling edge of SCLK will clock out the  
last bit and it could be read in the 15th rising SCLK edge.  
For the AD7273 the conversion will require 12 SCLK  
cycles to complete. Once 11 SCLK falling edges have  
elapsed, the track and hold will go back into track on the  
next SCLK rising edge, as shown in Figure 17 at point B.  
If the rising edge of CS occurs before 12 SCLKs have  
elapsed then the conversion will be terminated and the  
SDATA line will go back into three-state. If 16 SCLKs  
are considered in the cycle, the AD7273 will clock out  
four trailing zeros for the last four bits and SDATA will  
If CS goes low just after one the SCLK falling edge has  
elapsed, CS will clock out the first leading zero as before  
and it may be read in the SCLK rising edge. The next  
SCLK falling edge will clock out the second leading zero  
and it could be read in the following rising edge.  
t1  
tconvert  
t2  
t6  
B
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
13  
15  
14  
t5  
16  
t7  
t8  
tquiet  
t3  
t4  
DB9  
DB1  
Z
ZERO  
DB11  
DB10  
DB0  
ZERO  
ZERO  
SDATA  
THREE-  
STATE  
THREE-STATE  
2 TRAILING  
ZEROS  
2 LEADING  
ZEROS  
1/ THROUGHPUT  
Figure 16. AD7274 Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
t1  
tconvert  
t2  
t6  
B
SCLK  
3
1
2
4
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
16  
14  
t7  
t8  
t5  
tquiet  
t3  
t4  
DB8  
DB9  
DB1  
Z
ZERO  
DB0  
ZERO  
ZERO  
ZERO  
ZERO  
SDATA  
THREE-  
STATE  
THREE-STATE  
4TRAILING ZEROS  
2 LE ADI NG  
ZEROS  
1/ THROUGHPUT  
Figure 17. AD7273 Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
REV. PrB  
19–  
PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7273/AD7274  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in millimiters  
8-Lead Thin Small Outline Transistor Package [TSOT]  
(UJ- 8)  
2.90 BSC  
8
1
7
6
3
5
4
2.80 BSC  
1.60 BSC  
PIN 1  
2
0.65 BSC  
1.95  
BSC  
0.90  
0.87  
0.84  
0.20  
0.08  
1.00 MAX  
0.55  
0.45  
0.35  
8°  
4°  
0°  
0.38  
0.22  
0.10 MAX  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-193BA  
8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM - 8)  
3.00  
BSC  
8
5
4
4.90  
BSC  
3.00  
BSC  
1
PIN 1  
0.65 BSC  
1.10 MAX  
0.15  
0.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
8°  
0°  
0.38  
0.22  
0.23  
0.08  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187AA  
REV. PrE  
20–  

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