AD6633 [ADI]

Multichannel Digital Upconverter with VersaCREST Crest Reduction Engine; 多通道数字上变频器与VersaCREST波峰降低引擎
AD6633
型号: AD6633
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Multichannel Digital Upconverter with VersaCREST Crest Reduction Engine
多通道数字上变频器与VersaCREST波峰降低引擎

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Multichannel Digital Upconverter with  
VersaCREST™ Crest Reduction Engine  
AD6633  
FEATURES  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
4 or 6 wideband digital upconverter channels  
VersaCREST crest reduction engine reduces demands on  
external power amplifiers  
One 20-bit complex input port (I, Q interleaved), shared  
among 4 or 6 processing channels  
Two 18-bit output ports for parallel I and Q or a single 18-bit  
output port for interleaved I and Q  
The AD6633 is a multichannel, wide bandwidth digital  
upconverter (DUC) with crest factor reduction (CFR) technology,  
which is available in 4-channel or 6-channel versions. It processes  
20-bit baseband input data and generates 18-bit, wideband, real,  
or complex output data at up to 125 MSPS. This rate is suitable  
for driving digital-to-analog converters (DACs) at the first  
intermediate frequency (IF) directly.  
All-pass phase equalizer filters (meets IS-95 requirements)  
Programmable RAM coefficient FIR filters (RCF) with  
resampling  
FIR interpolating filters, 2 per channel  
Fifth-order interpolating CIC filter, 1 per channel  
Full complex NCO, 32-bit tuning resolution (fine), worst spur  
better than −105 dBc, 1 per channel  
Complex FIR filter for frequency equalization or additional  
filtering  
Output automatic gain control  
Full complex composite NCO, 6-bit tuning resolution  
16-bit/8-bit MicroPort (Intel® or Motorola® mode)  
Serial control port (SPI®- or SPORT-compatible)  
3.3 V I/O and 1.8 V core supplies  
The AD6633 synthesizes multicarrier and multistandard digital  
signals to drive the DAC(s) with up to six wideband modulated  
carriers from a single output port. Each channel includes an  
internal peak-to-average power reduction block that reduces  
power amplifier (PA) power dissipation. The user-configurable  
interpolating filter (RCF) provides multirate processing  
(including resampling) and malleable FIR filter characteristics.  
An all-pass phase equalizer designed to comply with the  
cdma2000 standard follows the RCF. Each channel has its own  
32-bit numerically-controlled oscillator (NCO) to up-convert  
the filtered/interpolated data to the first IF. Interpolation, anti-  
image filtering, all-pass equalization, and NCO tuning functions  
are combined in a single, cost-effective device.  
JTAG boundary scan  
User-configurable, built-in, self-test (BIST) capability  
Digital IF signal processing provides repeatable manufacturing,  
higher accuracy, and more flexibility than comparable high  
dynamic range analog designs. The AD6633 uses a 3.3 V I/O  
power supply and a 1.8 V core power supply. Typical power  
consumption is 75 mW per channel or 1.4 W for the complete  
device. All I/O pins are 5 V tolerant. All control registers and  
coefficient values are programmed through a generic 16-bit  
microprocessor interface or a SPI/SPORT-compatible serial  
port. Intel and Motorola microprocessor bus modes are  
supported. All inputs and outputs are LVCMOS-compatible.  
APPLICATIONS  
Cellular/PCS basestations  
Micro/pico cell basestations  
Multicarrier cdma2000®, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA basestations  
Broadband wireless access head ends (LMDS, MMDS)  
Software defined radios  
High speed signal processing applications  
For more information about the AD6633, contact Analog Devices  
via email at versaCOMM@analog.com.  
GAIN[2:0]  
INPUT  
CLOCK  
MULTIPLEXED  
I AND Q DATA[19:0]  
MUX  
I[17:0]  
I/Q  
AND  
FIFO  
CH[2:0]  
Q[17:0]  
VersaCREST  
WIDEBAND CHANNEL  
INPUT ACK  
INPUT REQ  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
Rev. Sp0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD6633  
PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
An all-pass phase equalizer, designed to comply with IS-95,  
including cdma2000 standards, is the first available block. A  
user-configurable, interpolating RAM coefficient filter (RCF) is  
the first general-purpose filter stage in the channel. It provides  
multirate processing, including resampling and malleable finite  
impulse response (FIR) filter characteristics. Further filtering  
can be accomplished with two additional, fixed-coefficient, FIR,  
half-band stages. A fifth-order, cascade integrator comb (CIC5)  
is the final filter stage available.  
The AD6633 is a multichannel, wide bandwidth DUC  
with a VersaCREST crest reduction engine. It processes digital  
baseband input data and generates wideband, real, or complex  
IF output data. It drives DACs up to any IF sampled at up to  
125 MSPS. Up to six wideband modulated carriers per package  
can be achieved from a single output port. Devices may be  
connected together for additional channels by using multiple  
packages. Interpolation, anti-image filtering, all-pass  
equalization, and NCO tuning functions are combined in  
a single, cost-effective device that includes the VersaCREST  
crest factor reduction engine.  
Each channel has its own 32-bit NCO to upconvert the  
filtered/interpolated data to a first IF.  
GAIN[3:0]  
PHASE RESAMPLING  
FINE  
NCO  
FIR1 FIR2 CIC5  
EQ  
RCF  
VersaCREST REDUCTION ENGINE  
I[17:0]  
Figure 2. Wideband Channel  
Q[17:0]  
Each VersaCREST wideband channel contains a peak-to-  
average compensation block that reduces PA requirements.  
By minimizing infrequent peaks in code-division, multiple-  
access (CDMA) signals, a PA with one-half to one-quarter the  
previously necessary power capacity can be used. This is done  
within standard signal quality requirements and significantly  
lowers system cost.  
Figure 3. Summation and Post-Sum Blocks  
Post-processing after channel summation includes power  
monitoring, filtering, composite NCO, digital automatic gain  
control (AGC) output, and quadrature correction stages. The  
output may be real or complex, and complex output may be  
parallel on two 18-bit ports or interleaved on one 18-bit port.  
The input data is time-multiplexed among the active channels  
for processing through a 20-bit input port. Each channel has a  
number of elements available to interpolate, resample, and filter  
the data while tuning to an IF for further upconversion within a  
radio frequency (RF) system.  
Control registers and coefficient values are programmed  
through a generic 16-bit microprocessor interface or a  
SPI-/SPORT-compatible serial port. Intel and Motorola  
microprocessor bus modes are supported.  
The AD6633 uses a 3.3 V I/O power supply and a 1.8 V core  
power supply. Typical power consumption is 75 mW per  
channel or 1.4 W for the complete device. All inputs and  
outputs are LVCMOS-compatible and are 5 V tolerant.  
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D04939F–0–10/04(Sp0)  
Rev. Sp0 | Page 2 of 2  

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