AD5282 [ADI]

+15V, I2C Compatible Digital Potentiometers; + 15V , I2C兼容数字电位器
AD5282
型号: AD5282
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

+15V, I2C Compatible Digital Potentiometers
+ 15V , I2C兼容数字电位器

电位器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:154K)
中文:  中文翻译
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
+15V, I2C Compatible  
Digital Potentiometers  
a
FEATURES  
256 Position  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD5280/AD5282  
A1  
W1  
B1  
A2  
W2  
B2  
O1  
AD5280 – 1-Channel  
AD5282 – 2-Channel (Independently Programmable)  
Potentiometer Replacement  
OUTPUT  
REGISTER  
R
SHDN  
20K, 50K, 200K Ohm with TC < 50ppm/ºC  
Internal Power ON Mid-Scale Preset  
+5 to +15V Single-Supply; ±5.5V Dual-Supply Operation  
I2C Compatible Interface  
VDD  
VSS  
RDAC1 REGISTER  
RDAC2 REGISTER  
R
R
VL  
APPLICATIONS  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
PWR ON  
RESET  
Multi-Media, Video & Audio  
Communications  
AD5282  
8
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement  
Instrumentation: Gain, Offset Adjustment  
Programmable Voltage to Current Conversion  
Line Impedance Matching  
SCL  
SDA  
GND  
SERIAL INPUT REGISTER  
AD0  
AD1  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD5280/AD5282 provides a single/dual channel, 256 position  
digitally-controlled variable resistor (VR) device. These devices  
perform the same electronic adjustment function as a  
potentiometer, trimmer or variable resistor. Each VR offers a  
completely programmable value of resistance, between the A  
terminal and the wiper, or the B terminal and the wiper. The fixed  
A-to-B terminal resistance of 20, 50 or 200K ohms has a 1%  
channel-to-channel matching tolerance with a nominal temperature  
coefficient of 30 ppm/°C.  
The AD5280/AD5282 are available in ultra compact surface mount  
thin TSSOP-14/-16 packages. All parts are guaranteed to operate  
over the extended industrial temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.  
For 3-wire, SPI compatible interface applications, see  
AD5203/AD5204/AD5206/AD7376/AD8400/AD8402/AD8403/  
AD5260/AD5262/AD5200/AD5201 products.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Kilo  
Ohms  
Package  
Description Option  
Package  
Wiper Position programming defaults to midscale at system power  
ON. Once powered the VR wiper position is programmed by a I2C  
compatible 2-wire serial data interface. Both parts have two  
programmable logic outputs available to drive digital loads, gates,  
LED drivers, analog switches, etc.  
Model  
Temp  
AD5280BRU20  
AD5280BRU50  
20  
50  
-40/+85°C  
-40/+85°C  
-40/+85°C  
TSSOP-14  
TSSOP-14  
TSSOP-14  
RU-14  
RU-14  
RU-14  
AD5280BRU200 200  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
AD5282BRU20  
AD5282BRU50  
20  
50  
-40/+85°C  
-40/+85°C  
-40/+85°C  
TSSOP-16  
TSSOP-16  
TSSOP-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
A1  
W1  
B1  
O1  
O2  
AD5282BRU200 200  
The AD5280/AD5282 die size is 75 mil X 120 mil, 9,000 sq. mil.  
Contains xxx transistors. Patent Number xxx applies.  
SHDN  
VDD  
VSS  
RDAC1 REGISTER  
RDAC2 REGISTER  
R
R
VL  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
PWR ON  
RESET  
8
AD5280  
SCL  
SDA  
GND  
SERIAL INPUT REGISTER  
AD0  
AD1  
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use; nor for any infringements of patents  
or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by  
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
©Analog Devices, Inc., 2002  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 20K, 50K, 200K OHM VERSION (VDD = +5V, VSS = -5V, VLOGIC = +5V,  
V
A = +VDD, VB = 0V, -40°C < TA < +85°C unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Typ1  
Max  
Units  
DC CHARACTERISTICS RHEOSTAT MODE Specifications apply to all VRs  
Resistor Differential NL2  
Resistor Nonlinearity2  
Nominal resistor tolerance3  
R-DNL  
R-INL  
RWB, VA=NC  
RWB, VA=NC  
-1  
-1  
±0.4  
±0.5  
+1  
+1  
30  
LSB  
LSB  
R  
TA = 25°C  
-30  
%
Resistance Temperature Coefficient  
RAB/T  
VAB = VDD, Wiper = No Connect  
30  
40  
ppm/°C  
Wiper Resistance  
RW  
IW = VDD /R, VDD = +3V or +5V  
100  
DC CHARACTERISTICS POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE Specifications apply to all VRs  
Resolution  
N
8
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity4  
Integral Nonlinearity4  
Differential Nonlinearity4  
INL  
INL  
DNL  
RAB=20K, 50KΩ  
RAB=200KΩ  
–1  
–2  
–1  
±0.5  
±0.5  
±0.4  
5
-0.5  
+0.5  
+1  
+2  
+1  
LSB  
Voltage Divider Temperature Coefficient VW/T  
Full-Scale Error  
Zero-Scale Error  
Code = 80H  
Code = FFH  
Code = 00H  
ppm/°C  
VWFSE  
VWZSE  
–1  
0
+0  
+1  
LSB  
LSB  
RESISTOR TERMINALS  
Voltage Range5  
Capacitance6 A, B  
Capacitance6 W  
VA,B,W  
CA,B  
CW  
VSS  
VDD  
V
pF  
pF  
nA  
f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, Code = 80H  
f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, Code = 80H  
VA = VB = VW  
45  
60  
1
Common Mode Leakage  
ICM  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Input Logic High  
Input Logic Low  
Input Logic High  
Input Logic Low  
Input Logic High  
Input Logic Low  
Input Current  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
IIL  
SDA & SCL  
SDA & SCL  
AD0 & AD1  
0.7VLOGIC  
VLOGIC+0.5  
0.3VLOGIC  
VLOGIC  
0.8  
VLOGIC  
0.6  
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA  
pF  
-0.5  
2.4  
0
2.1  
0
AD0 & AD1  
VLOGIC = +3V, AD0 & AD1  
VLOGIC = +3V, AD0 & AD1  
VIN = 0V or +5V  
±1  
Input Capacitance6  
CIL  
3
3
DIGITAL Output  
O1, O2  
O1, O2  
SDA  
VOH  
VOL  
VOL  
VOL  
IOZ  
IOH=0.4mA  
IOL=-1.6mA  
IOL = -6mA  
IOL = -3mA  
VIN = 0V or +5V  
2.4  
0
5.5  
0.4  
0.6  
0.4  
±1  
8
V
V
V
V
µA  
pF  
SDA  
Three-State Leakage Current  
Output Capacitance6  
COZ  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Logic Supply  
VLOGIC  
+2.7  
+5  
±4.5  
+5.5  
+15  
±5.5  
10  
60  
60  
V
V
V
Power Single-Supply Range  
Power Dual-Supply Range  
Logic Supply Current  
Positive Supply Current  
Negative Supply Current  
VDD RANGE  
VDD/SS RANGE  
ILOGIC  
IDD  
ISS  
VSS = 0V  
VLOGIC = +5V  
VIH = +5V or VIL = 0V  
µA  
µA  
µA  
20  
20  
Power Dissipation10  
PDISS  
PSS  
VIH = +5V or VIL = 0V, VDD = +5V, VSS = -5V  
0.2  
0.05  
0.6  
mW  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
0.015  
%/%  
2
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 20K, 50K, 200K OHM VERSION (VDD = +5V, VSS = -5V, VLOGIC = +5V,  
V
A = +VDD, VB = 0V, -40°C < TA < +85°C unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ1  
Max  
Units  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS6,9,11  
Bandwidth –3dB  
BW_20K  
BW_50K  
RAB = 20K, Code = 80H  
RAB = 50K, Code = 80H  
650  
142  
69  
0.005  
2
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
%
BW_200K RAB = 200K, Code = 80H  
THDW  
tS  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
VW Settling Time  
VA =1Vrms + 2V dc, VB = 2V DC, f=1KHz  
VA= VDD, VB=0V, ±1 LSB error band  
µs  
Resistor Noise Voltage  
eN_WB  
RWB = 10K, f = 1KHz  
14  
nVHz  
INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS applies to all parts(Notes 6,12)  
SCL Clock Frequency  
fSCL  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
0
400  
0.9  
KHz  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
tBUF Bus free time between STOP & START  
tHD;STA Hold Time (repeated START)  
tLOW Low Period of SCL Clock  
tHIGH High Period of SCL Clock  
tSU;STA Setup Time For START Condition t5  
tHD;DAT Data Hold Time  
tSU;DAT Data Setup Time  
tF Fall Time of both SDA & SCL signals  
tR Rise Time of both SDA & SCL signals t9  
1.3  
0.6  
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
0
After this period the first clock pulse is generated  
t6  
t7  
t8  
100  
300  
300  
ns  
ns  
tSU;STO Setup time for STOP Condition  
t10  
0.6  
µs  
NOTES:  
1.  
2.  
Typicals represent average readings at +25°C, VDD = +5V, VSS = -5V.  
Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper positions. R-DNL measures the  
relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic.  
3.  
4.  
VAB = VDD, Wiper (VW) = No connect  
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0V.  
DNL specification limits of ±1LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions.  
5.  
6.  
9.  
Resistor terminals A,B,W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.  
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.  
Bandwidth, noise and settling time are dependent on the terminal resistance value chosen. The lowest R value results in the fastest settling time and highest bandwidth. The highest R value  
result in the minimum overall power consumption.  
10.  
P
is calculated from (I x V ). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.  
DISS  
DD DD  
11. All dynamic characteristics use VDD = +5V.  
12. See timing diagram for location of measured values.  
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
3
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless  
TABLE 1: AD5280 PIN Function Descriptions  
otherwise noted)  
Pin  
1
2
3
4
Name  
A
W
B
VDD  
Description  
Resistor terminal A  
Wiper terminal W  
Resistor terminal B  
Positive power supply, specified for  
V
DD to GND .............................................................-0.3, +15V  
VSS to GND .................................................................. 0V, -7V  
VDD to VSS ...................................................................... +15V  
VA, VB, VW to GND...................................................VSS, VDD  
AX – BX, AX – WX, BX – WX.........................................±20mA  
operation from +5 to +15V.  
5
SHDN  
Active Low, Asynchronous connection of  
the wiper W to terminal B, and open  
circuit of terminal A. RDAC register  
contents unchanged.  
Serial Clock Input  
Serial Data Input/Output  
Programmable address bit for multiple  
package decoding. Bits AD0 & AD1  
provide 4 possible addresses.  
Programmable address bit for multiple  
package decoding. Bits AD0 & AD1  
provide 4 possible addresses.  
Digital Input Voltage to GND.........................................0V, 7V  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Thermal Resistance* θJA,  
TSSOP-14 ........................................................206°C/W  
TSSOP-16 ........................................................180°C/W  
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ MAX) .................... +150°C  
6
7
8
SCL  
SDA  
AD0  
Storage Temperature ........................................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature  
RU-14, RU-16 (Vapor Phase, 60 sec) ....................... +215°C  
RU-14, RU-16 (Infrared, 15 sec) .............................. +220°C  
9
AD1  
*Package Power Dissipation (T MAX - T ) / θ  
J
A
JA  
10  
11  
GND  
VSS  
Common Ground  
Negative power supply, specified for  
AD5280 PIN CONFIGURATION  
operation from 0 to -5V  
12  
13  
O2  
VL  
Logic Output terminal O2  
Logic Supply Voltage, needs to be same  
voltage as the digital logic controlling the  
AD5280.  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
A
W
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
O1  
VL  
B
O2  
14  
O1  
Logic Output terminal O1  
VDD  
SHDN  
SCL  
SDA  
VSS  
GND  
AD1  
AD0  
8
AD5282 PIN CONFIGURATION  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O1  
A1  
A2  
W2  
B2  
W1  
B1  
VL  
VDD  
VSS  
GND  
AD1  
AD0  
SHDN  
SCL  
SDA  
4
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
9
AD0  
Programmable address bit for multiple  
package decoding. Bits AD0 & AD1  
provide 4 possible addresses.  
TABLE 2: AD5282 PIN Function Descriptions  
Pin  
1
2
Name  
O1  
A1  
Description  
Logic Output terminal O1  
Resistor terminal A1  
Wiper terminal W1  
10  
AD1  
Programmable address bit for multiple  
package decoding. Bits AD0 & AD1  
provide 4 possible addresses.  
Common Ground  
Negative power supply, specified for  
3
W1  
4
5
B1  
VDD  
Resistor terminal B1  
Positive power supply, specified for  
11  
12  
GND  
VSS  
operation from +5 to +15V.  
Active Low, Asynchronous connection of  
the wiper W to terminal B, and open  
circuit of terminal A. RDAC register  
contents unchanged.  
operation from 0 to -5V  
Logic Supply Voltage, needs to be same  
voltage as the digital logic controlling the  
AD5282.  
Resistor terminal B2  
Wiper terminal W2  
6
SHDN  
13  
VL  
14  
15  
16  
B2  
W2  
A2  
7
8
SCL  
SDA  
Serial Clock Input  
Serial Data Input/Output  
Resistor terminal A2  
t8  
SDA  
t1  
t6  
t8  
t9  
SCL  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t7  
t10  
P
S
Sr  
P
Figure 1. Detail Timing Diagram  
Data of AD5280/AD5282 is accepted from the I2C bus in the following serial format:  
S
0
1
0
1
1
A
D
1
A
D
0
R/  
W
A
R
S
S
D
O
1
O
2
X
X
X
A
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
A
P
A/  
B
Slave Address Byte  
Instruction Byte  
Data Byte  
Where:  
S = Start Condition  
P = Stop Condition  
A = Acknowledge  
X = Don’t Care  
R/W= Read Enable at High and Write Enable at Low  
A/B = RDAC sub address select. “Zero” for RDAC1 and “One” for RDAC2  
SD = Shutdown, same as SHDN pin operation except inverse logic  
O2, O1 = Output logic pin latched values  
AD1, AD0 = Package pin programmable address bits  
D7,D6,D5,D4,D3,D2,D1,D0 = Data Bits  
9
9
9
1
1
1
0
SCL  
SDA  
1
AD1  
AD0  
R/W  
A/B  
RS  
SD  
O1  
O2  
X
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D1  
D0  
1
X
X
D3  
D2  
1
0
ACK. BY  
AD5280  
ACK. BY  
AD5280  
ACK. BY  
AD5280  
START BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 1  
Slave Address Byte  
FRAME  
Instruction Byte  
2
FRAME 3  
Data Byte  
Figure 2. Writing to the RDAC Register  
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
5
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
9
1
9
1
SCL  
1
1
AD1  
AD0  
R/W  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
1
0
SDA  
NO ACK.  
BY MASTER  
ACK. BY  
AD5280  
START BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 2  
STOP BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 1  
Slave Address Byte  
Data From Select ed  
RDAC Register  
Figure 3. Reading Data from a Previously Selected RDAC Register  
for data 02H and so on. Each LSB data value increase moves the  
OPERATION  
The AD5280/AD5282 provides a single/dual channel, 256-  
position digitally-controlled variable resistor (VR) device. The  
terms VR and RDAC are used interchangeably throughout this  
documentation. To program the VR settings, refer to the Digital  
Interface section. Both parts have an internal power ON preset  
that places the wiper in mid scale during power on, which  
simplifies the fault condition recovery at power up. In addition,  
the shutdown SHDN pin of AD5280/AD5282 places the RDAC  
in a zero power consumption state where terminal A is open  
circuited and the wiper W is connected to terminal B, resulting  
in only leakage currents being consumed in the VR structure. In  
shutdown mode the VR latch settings are maintained, so that,  
returning to operational mode from power shutdown, the VR  
settings return to their previous resistance values.  
wiper up the resistor ladder until the last tap point is reached at  
19982[RAB–1LSB+RW]. The wiper does not directly connect  
to the B terminal. See Figure 4 for a simplified diagram of the  
equivalent RDAC circuit.  
The general equation determining the digitally programmed  
output resistance between W and B is:  
D
RWB (D) =  
RAB +RW  
eqn.1  
256  
where D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code which is  
loaded in the 8-bit RDAC register, and RAB is the nominal end-  
to-end resistance.  
Ax  
SHDN  
For example, RAB=20K, when VB = 0V and A–terminal is open  
R
R
S
S
S
circuit, the following output resistance values RWB will be set for  
the following RDAC latch codes. Result will be the same if  
terminal A is tied to W:  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
R
D
RWB  
Output State  
Wx  
(DEC) (Ω)  
256  
128  
1
19982Full-Scale (RAB - 1LSB + RW)  
10060Mid-Scale  
RDAC  
LATCH  
&
DECODER  
138Ω  
60Ω  
1 LSB  
R
S
Bx  
0
Zero-Scale (Wiper contact resistance)  
Note that in the zero-scale condition a finite wiper resistance of  
60is present. Care should be taken to limit the current flow  
between W and B in this state to a maximum current of no more  
than 5mA. Otherwise, degradation or possible destruction of the  
internal switch contact can occur.  
Figure 4. AD5280/AD5282 Equivalent RDAC Circuit  
PROGRAMMING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR  
Rheostat Operation  
The nominal resistance of the RDAC between terminals A and B  
are available in 20K, 50K, and 200K. The final three  
digits of the part number determine the nominal resistance  
value, e.g. 20K= 20; 50K= 50; 200K= 200. The  
nominal resistance (RAB) of the VR has 256 contact points  
Similar to the mechanical potentiometer, the resistance of the  
RDAC between the wiper W and terminal A also produces a  
digitally controlled resistance RWA. When these terminals are  
used the B–terminal should be let open or tied to the wiper  
terminal. Setting the resistance value for RWA starts at a  
accessed by the wiper terminal, plus the B terminal contact. The  
eight bit data in the RDAC latch is decoded to select one of the  
256 possible settings. Assume a 20Kpart is used, the wiper's  
first connection starts at the B terminal for data 00H. Since there  
maximum value of resistance and decreases as the data loaded in  
the latch is increased in value. The general equation for this  
operation is:  
is a 60wiper contact resistance, such connection yields a  
minimum of 60resistance between terminals W and B. The  
second connection is the first tap point corresponds to 138Ω  
(RWB = RAB/256 + RW = 78+60) for data 01H. The third  
256 D  
RWA (D) =  
RAB + RW  
eqn.2  
256  
connection is the next tap point representing 216(78x2+60)  
6
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
For example, RAB=20K, when VA = 0V and B–terminal is open  
2 bits are determined by the state of the AD0 and AD1 pins of  
the device. AD0 and AD1 allow the user to use up to four of  
these devices on one bus.  
circuit, the following output resistance RWA will be set for the  
following RDAC latch codes. Result will be the same if terminal  
B is tied to W:  
The 2-wire I2C serial bus protocol operates as follows:  
1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a START  
condition, which is when a high-to-low transition on the  
SDA line occurs while SCL is high, Figure 2. The  
following byte is the Slave Address Byte which consists of  
the 7-bit slave address followed by an R/W bit (this bit  
determines whether data will be read from or written to the  
slave device).  
D
RWA  
Output State  
(DEC) ()  
256  
128  
1
60  
Full-Scale  
10060 Mid-Scale  
19982 1 LSB  
20060 Zero-Scale  
0
The slave whose address corresponds to the transmitted  
address responds by pulling the SDA line low during the  
ninth clock pulse (this is termed the Acknowledge bit). At  
this stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle while the  
selected device waits for data to be written to or read from  
its serial register. If the R/W bit is high, the master will read  
from the slave device. On the other hand, if the R/W bit is  
low, the master will write to the slave device.  
The typical distribution of the nominal resistance RAB from  
channel-to-channel matches within ±1%. Device to device  
matching is process lot dependent and is possible to have ±30%  
variation. Since the resistance element is processed in thin film  
technology, the change in RAB with temperature has a 30  
ppm/°C temperature coefficient.  
2. A Write operation contains an extra Instruction Byte more  
than the Read operation. Such Instruction Byte in Write  
mode follows the Slave Address Byte. The MSB of the  
Instruction Byte labeled A/B is the RDAC sub-address  
select. A “low” select RDAC1 and a “high” selects RDAC2  
for dual channel AD5282. The 2nd MSB RS is the Mid-  
scale reset. A logic high of this bit moves the wiper of a  
selected RDAC to the center tap where RWA=RWB. The 3rd  
MSB SD is a shutdown bit. A logic high causes the RDAC  
open circuit at terminal A while shorting wiper to terminal  
B. This operation yields almost a zero Ohm in rheostat  
mode or zero volt in potentiometer mode. This SD bit  
serves the same function as the SHDN pin except it reacts in  
active low. The following two bits are O2 and O1. They are  
extra programmable logic output that users can make use of  
them by driving other digital loads, logic gates, LED  
drivers, and analog switches, etc. The 3 LSBs are DON’T  
CARE. See Figure 2.  
PROGRAMMING THE POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER  
Voltage Output Operation  
The digital potentiometer easily generates output voltages at  
wiper-to-B and wiper-to-A to be proportional to the input  
voltage at A-to-B. Let’s ignore the effect of the wiper resistance  
at the moment. For example connecting A–terminal to +5V and  
B–terminal to ground produces an output voltage at the wiper-  
to-B starting at zero volts up to 1 LSB less than +5V. Each LSB  
of voltage is equal to the voltage applied across terminal AB  
divided by the 256 position of the potentiometer divider. Since  
AD5280/AD5282 can be supplied by dual supplies, the general  
equation defining the output voltage at VW with respect to  
ground for any given input voltage applied to terminals AB is:  
D
256 D  
VW (D) =  
VA  
+
VB  
eqn.3  
256  
256  
3. After acknowledged the Instruction Byte, the last byte in  
Write mode is the Data Byte. Data is transmitted over the  
serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses (eight data bits  
followed by an “Acknowledge” bit). The transitions on the  
SDA line must occur during the low period of SCL and  
remain stable during the high period of SCL, Figure 1.  
where D is decimal equivalent of the binary code which is  
loaded in the 8-bit RDAC register.  
Operation of the digital potentiometer in the divider mode  
results in a more accurate operation over temperature. Unlike  
the rheostat mode, the output voltage is dependent on the ratio  
of the internal resistors RWA and RWB and not the absolute values,  
therefore, the temperature drift reduces to 5ppm/°C.  
4. In Read mode, the Data Byte goes right after the  
acknowledgment of the Slave Address Byte. Data is  
transmitted over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock  
pulses (slight difference with the Write mode, there are  
eight data bits followed by a “No Acknowledge” bit).  
Similarly, the transitions on the SDA line must occur  
during the low period of SCL and remain stable during the  
high period of SCL.  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
2-WIRE SERIAL BUS  
The AD5280/AD5282 are controlled via an I2C compatible  
serial bus. The RDACs are connected to this bus as slave  
devices.  
5. When all data bits have been read or written, a STOP  
condition is established by the master. A STOP condition is  
defined as a low-to-high transition on the SDA line while  
SCL is high. In Write mode, the master will pull the SDA  
line high during the 10th clock pulse to establish a STOP  
Referring from Figures 2 and 3, the first byte of  
AD5280/AD5282 is a Slave Address Byte. It has a 7-bit slave  
address and a R/W bit. The 5 MSBs are 01011 and the following  
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
7
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
V
= 3.3V  
V
= 5V  
DD2  
DD1  
condition, Figure 2. In Read mode, the master will issue a  
No Acknowledge for the 9th clock pulse (i.e., the SDA line  
remains high). The master will then bring the SDA line low  
before the 10th clock pulse which goes high to establish a  
STOP condition, Figure 3.  
Rp  
Rp  
Rp  
Rp  
S
G
G
D
S
SDA1  
SCL1  
SDA2  
SCL2  
A repeated Write function gives the user flexibility to update the  
RDAC output a number of times after addressing and instructing  
the part only once. During the Write cycle, each Data byte will  
update the RDAC output. For example, after the RDAC has  
acknowledged its Slave Address and Instruction Bytes, the  
RDAC output will update after these two bytes. If another byte  
is written to the RDAC while it is still addressed to a specific  
slave device with the same instruction, this byte will update the  
output of the selected slave device. If different instructions are  
needed, the Write mode has to start with a new Slave Address,  
Instruction, and Data Bytes again. Similarly, a repeated Read  
function of the RDAC is also allowed.  
M1  
D
M2  
3.3V  
5V  
AD5282  
2
E
PROM  
Figure 6. Level Shift for different potential operation.  
All digital inputs are protected with a series input resistor and  
parallel Zener ESD structures shown in figure 7. Applies to  
digital input pins SDA, SCL, and SHDN.  
MULTIPLE DEVICES ON ONE BUS  
340  
Figure 5 shows four AD5282 devices on the same serial bus.  
Each has a different slave address sine the state of their AD0 and  
AD1 pins are different. This allows each RDAC within each  
device to be written to or read from independently. The master  
device output bus line drivers are open-drain pull downs in a  
fully I2C compatible interface.  
LOGIC  
VSS  
Figure 7. ESD Protection of digital pins  
A,B,W  
+5V  
Rp  
Rp  
V
SS  
SDA  
SCL  
Figure 8. ESD Protection of Resistor Terminals  
MASTER  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
AD0  
AD0  
AD0  
AD0  
AD5282  
AD5282  
AD5282  
AD5282  
Figure 5. Multiple AD5282 Devices on One Bus  
LEVEL SHIFT FOR BI-DIRECTIONAL INTERFACE  
While most old systems may be operated at one voltage, a new  
component may be optimized at another. When two systems  
operate the same signal at two different voltages, proper method  
of level shifting is needed. For instance, one can use a 3.3V  
E2PROM to interface with a 5V digital potentiometer. A level  
shift scheme is needed in order to enable a bi-directional  
communication so that the setting of the digital potentiometer  
can be stored to and retrieved from the E2PROM. Figure 6  
shows one of the techniques. M1 and M2 can be N-Ch FETs  
2N7002 or low threshold FDV301N if VDD falls below 2.5V.  
8
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Figures 9 to 17 define the test conditions used in product specification  
table.  
Figure 14. Non-Inverting Gain test circuit  
Figure 9. Potentiometer Divider Nonlinearity error test circuit  
(INL, DNL)  
Figure 15. Gain Vs Frequency test circuit  
Figure 10. Resistor Position Nonlinearity Error (Rheostat  
Operation; R-INL, R-DNL)  
Figure 16. Incremental ON Resistance Test Circuit  
Figure 11. Wiper Resistance test Circuit  
Figure 17. Common Mode Leakage current test circuit  
Figure 12. Power supply sensitivity test circuit (PSS, PSSR)  
Figure 13. Inverting Gain test Circuit  
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
9
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
AD5280/AD5282  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)  
10  
REV PrE 12 MAR 02  
Information contained in this Product Concept Data Sheet describes a product in the early definition stage. There is no guarantee that the information contained here will become a final  
product in its present form. For latest information contact Walt Heinzer/Analog Devices, Santa Clara, CA. TEL 408 382-3107; FAX 408 382-2721; email; walt.heinzer@analog.com  

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