AD5170BRM10 [ADI]

256-Position Two-Time Programmable I2C Digital Potentiometer; 256位两次可编程I2C数字电位计
AD5170BRM10
型号: AD5170BRM10
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

256-Position Two-Time Programmable I2C Digital Potentiometer
256位两次可编程I2C数字电位计

转换器 数字电位计 电阻器 光电二极管
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:1077K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
256-Position Two-Time Programmable  
I2C Digital Potentiometer  
AD5170  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
256-position  
A
W
B
TTP (two-time programmable) set-and-forget resistance  
setting allows second-chance permanent programming  
Unlimited adjustments prior to OTP (one-time  
programming) activation  
FUSE  
LINKS  
OTP overwrite allows dynamic adjustments with user  
defined preset  
V
DD  
1
2
End-to-end resistance: 2.5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ  
Compact MSOP-10 (3 mm × 4.9 mm) package  
Fast settling time: tS = 5 µs typ in power-up  
Full read/write of wiper register  
RDAC  
REGISTER  
GND  
AD0  
AD1  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
8
Power-on preset to midscale  
Extra package address decode pins AD0 and AD1  
Single-supply 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
SDA  
SCL  
SERIAL INPUT  
REGISTER  
Low temperature coefficient: 35 ppm/°C  
Low power, IDD = 6 µA maximum  
Figure 1.  
Wide operating temperature: –40°C to +125°C  
Evaluation board and software are available  
Software replaces µC in factory programming applications  
APPLICATIONS  
Systems calibration  
The AD5170 is programmed using a 2-wire, I2C® compatible  
digital interface. Unlimited adjustments are allowed before  
permanently (there are actually two opportunities) setting the  
resistance value. During OTP activation, a permanent blow fuse  
command freezes the wiper position (analogous to placing  
epoxy on a mechanical trimmer).  
Electronics level setting  
Mechanical Trimmers® replacement in new designs  
Permanent factory PCB setting  
Transducer adjustment of pressure, temperature, position,  
chemical, and optical sensors  
RF amplifier biasing  
Automotive electronics adjustment  
Gain control and offset adjustment  
Unlike traditional OTP digital potentiometers, the AD5170 has  
a unique temporary OTP overwrite feature that allows for new  
adjustments even after the fuse has been blown. However, the  
OTP setting is restored during subsequent power-up  
conditions. This feature allows users to treat these digital  
potentiometers as volatile potentiometers with a programmable  
preset.  
GENERAL OVERVIEW  
The AD5170 is a 256-position, two-time programmable (TTP)  
digital potentiometer1 that employs fuse link technology to  
enable two opportunities at permanently programming the  
resistance setting. OTP is a cost-effective alternative to EEMEM  
for users who do not need to program the digital potentiometer  
setting in memory more than once. This device performs the  
same electronic adjustment function as mechanical  
potentiometers or variable resistors with enhanced resolution,  
solid-state reliability, and superior low temperature coefficient  
performance.  
For applications that program the AD5170 at the factory,  
Analog Devices offers device programming software running  
on Windows NT®, 2000, and XP® operating systems. This  
software effectively replaces any external I2C controllers, thus  
enhancing the time-to-market of the users systems.  
1 The terms digital potentiometer, VR, and RDAC are used interchangeably.  
Rev. A  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD5170  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Electrical Characteristics — 2.5 kΩ ............................................... 3  
Terminal Voltage Operating Range ......................................... 14  
Power-Up Sequence ................................................................... 14  
Power Supply Considerations................................................... 14  
Layout Considerations............................................................... 15  
Evaluation Software/Hardware..................................................... 16  
Software Programming ............................................................. 16  
I2C Interface .................................................................................... 18  
I2C Compatible 2-Wire Serial Bus ........................................... 20  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 22  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 23  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 23  
Electrical Characteristics — 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ Versions..... 4  
Timing Characteristics — 2.5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ  
Versions.............................................................................................. 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7  
Test Circuits..................................................................................... 11  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12  
One-Time Programming (OTP) .............................................. 12  
Programming the Variable Resistor and Voltage ................... 12  
Programming the Potentiometer Divider............................... 13  
ESD Protection ........................................................................... 14  
REVISION HISTORY  
11/04—Data Sheet Changed from Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Changes to Electrical Characteristics Table 1............................... 3  
Changes to Electrical Characteristics Table 2............................... 4  
Changes to One-Time Programming ......................................... 12  
Changes to Figure 37, Figure 38, and Figure 39 ........................ 14  
Changes to Power Supply Considerations................................... 14  
Changes to Figure 40...................................................................... 15  
Changes to Layout Considerations .............................................. 15  
11/03—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. A | Page 2 of 24  
AD5170  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — 2.5 kΩ  
VDD = 5 V 10% or 3 V 10%, VA = +VDD, VB = 0 V, 40°C < TA < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min Typ1  
Max  
Unit  
DC CHARACTERISTICS—RHEOSTAT MODE  
Resistor Differential Nonlinearity2  
Resistor Integral Nonlinearity2  
Nominal Resistor Tolerance3  
Resistance Temperature Coefficient  
RWB (Wiper Resistance)  
R-DNL  
R-INL  
∆RAB  
RWB, VA = no connect  
RWB, VA = no connect  
TA = 27°C  
–2  
–6  
–2±  
±±.1  
±±.ꢀ7 +6  
+77  
37  
16±  
+2  
LSB  
LSB  
%
ppm/°C  
(∆RAB/RAB)/∆T VAB = VDD, Wiper = no connect  
RWB Code = ±x±±, VDD = 7 V  
2±±  
DC CHARACTERISTICS — POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE (Specifications apply to all VRs)  
Differential Nonlinearity4  
Integral Nonlinearity4  
Voltage Divider Temperature Coefficient (∆VW/VW)/∆T  
Full-Scale Error  
Zero-Scale Error  
DNL  
INL  
–1.7 ±±.1  
+1.7  
+2  
LSB  
LSB  
ppm/°C  
LSB  
LSB  
–2  
±±.6  
17  
Code = ±x8±  
Code = ±xFF  
Code = ±x±±  
VWFSE  
VWZSE  
–1±  
±
–2.7  
2
±
1±  
RESISTOR TERMINALS  
Voltage Range7  
VA,VB,VW  
CA, CB  
CW  
IA_SD  
ICM  
GND  
VDD  
V
Capacitance6 A, B  
f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, code = ±x8±  
f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, code = ±x8±  
VDD = 7.7 V  
47  
6±  
±.±1  
1
pF  
pF  
µA  
nA  
Capacitance W  
Shutdown Supply Currentꢀ  
Common-Mode Leakage  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS  
Input Logic High  
1
VA = VB = VDD/2  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
IIL  
VDD = 7 V  
VDD = 7 V  
VDD = 3 V  
VDD = 3 V  
2.4  
2.1  
V
V
V
V
µA  
pF  
Input Logic Low  
Input Logic High  
Input Logic Low  
Input Current  
Input Capacitance7  
±.8  
±.6  
±1  
VIN = ± V or 7 V  
CIL  
7
POWER SUPPLIES  
Power Supply Range  
OTP Supply Voltage  
Supply Current  
OTP Supply Current  
Power Dissipation8  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS9  
Bandwidth –3 dB  
VDD RANGE  
VDD_OTP  
IDD  
IDD_OTP  
PDISS  
2.ꢀ  
7.27  
7.7  
7.7  
6
V
V
µA  
mA  
µW  
TA = 27°C  
VIH = 7 V or VIL = ± V  
VDD_OTP = 7.7 V, TA = 27°C  
VIH = 7 V or VIL = ± V, VDD = 7 V  
VDD = 7 V ± 1±%, Code = midscale  
3.7  
1±±  
3±  
PSS  
±±.±2 ±±.±8 %/%  
BW_2.7K  
THDW  
tS  
Code = ±x8±  
4.8  
±.1  
1
MHz  
%
µs  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
VW Settling Time  
Resistor Noise Voltage Density  
VA = 1 V rms, VB = ± V, f = 1 kHz  
VA = 7 V, VB = ± V, ±1 LSB error band  
RWB = 1.27 kΩ, RS = ±  
eN_WB  
3.2  
nV/√Hz  
1 Typical specifications represent average readings at 27°C and VDD = 7 V.  
2 Resistor position nonlinearity error, R-INL, is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper  
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic.  
3 VAB = VDD, Wiper (VW) = no connect.  
4 INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = ± V.  
DNL specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions.  
7 Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.  
6 Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.  
Measured at the A terminal. The A terminal is open circuited in shutdown mode.  
8 PDISS is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.  
9 All dynamic characteristics use VDD = 7 V.  
Rev. A | Page 3 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5170  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — 10 k, 50 k, 100 kVERSIONS  
VDD = 5 V 10% or 3 V 10%, VA = VDD; VB = 0 V, 40°C < TA < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ1  
Max  
Unit  
DC CHARACTERISTICS—RHEOSTAT MODE  
Resistor Differential Nonlinearity2  
Resistor Integral Nonlinearity2  
Nominal Resistor Tolerance3  
Resistance Temperature Coefficient  
RWB (Wiper Resistance)  
R-DNL  
R-INL  
∆RAB  
(∆RAB/RAB)/∆T  
RWB  
RWB, VA = no connect  
–1  
–2.7  
–2±  
±±.1  
±±.27 +2.7  
+2±  
37  
16±  
+1  
LSB  
LSB  
%
ppm/°C  
RWB, VA = no connect  
TA = 27°C  
VAB = VDD, wiper = no connect  
Code = ±x±±, VDD = 7 V  
2±±  
DC CHARACTERISTICS — POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE (Specifications apply to all VRs)  
Differential Nonlinearity4  
Integral Nonlinearity4  
Voltage Divider Temperature  
Coefficient  
DNL  
INL  
–1  
–1  
±±.1  
±±.3  
17  
+1  
+1  
LSB  
LSB  
ppm/°C  
Code = ±x8±  
(∆VW/VW)/∆T  
Full-Scale Error  
Zero-Scale Error  
VWFSE  
VWZSE  
Code = ±xFF  
Code = ±x±±  
–2.7  
±
–1  
1
±
2.7  
LSB  
LSB  
RESISTOR TERMINALS  
Voltage Range7  
GND  
VDD  
V
VA,VB,VW  
CA, CB  
CW  
IA_SD  
ICM  
Capacitance6 A, B  
f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, code = ±x8±  
f = 1 MHz, measured to GND, code = ±x8±  
VDD = 7.7 V  
47  
6±  
±.±1  
1
pF  
pF  
µA  
nA  
Capacitance6 W  
Shutdown Supply Currentꢀ  
Common-Mode Leakage  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS  
Input Logic High  
1
VA = VB = VDD/2  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIL  
IIL  
VDD = 7 V  
VDD = 7 V  
VDD = 3 V  
VDD = 3 V  
2.4  
2.1  
V
V
V
V
µA  
pF  
Input Logic Low  
Input Logic High  
Input Logic Low  
Input Current  
Input Capacitance6  
±.8  
±.6  
±1  
VIN = ± V or 7 V  
CIL  
7
POWER SUPPLIES  
Power Supply Range  
OTP Supply Voltage8  
Supply Current  
OTP Supply Current9  
Power Dissipation1±  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS11  
Bandwidth –3 dB  
VDD RANGE  
VDD_OTP  
IDD  
IDD_OTP  
PDISS  
2.ꢀ  
7.27  
7.7  
7.7  
6
V
V
µA  
mA  
µW  
VIH = 7 V or VIL = ± V  
3.7  
1±±  
VDD_OTP = 7.7 V, TA = 27°C  
VIH = 7 V or VIL = ± V, VDD = 7 V  
VDD = 7 V ± 1±%, code = midscale  
3±  
PSS  
±±.±2 ±±.±8 %/%  
BW  
RAB = 1± kΩ, code = ±x8±  
RAB = 7± kΩ, code = ±x8±  
RAB = 1±± kΩ, code = ±x8±  
VA =1 V rms, VB = ± V, f = 1 kHz, RAB = 1± kΩ  
VA = 7 V, VB = ± V, ±1 LSB error band  
6±±  
1±±  
4±  
±.1  
2
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
%
Total Harmonic Distortion  
VW Settling Time  
THDW  
tS  
µs  
(1± kΩ/7± kΩ/1±± kΩ)  
Resistor Noise Voltage Density  
eN_WB  
RWB = 7 kΩ, RS = ±  
9
nV/√Hz  
1 Typical specifications represent average readings at 27°C and VDD = 7 V.  
2 Resistor position nonlinearity error, R-INL, is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper  
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic.  
3 VAB = VDD, Wiper (VW) = no connect.  
4 INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = ± V.  
DNL specification limits of ±1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions.  
7 Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.  
6 Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.  
Measured at the A terminal. The A terminal is open circuited in shutdown mode.  
8 Different from operating power supply, power supply OTP is used one time only.  
9 Different from operating current, supply current for OTP lasts approximately 4±± ms for one time only.  
1±  
P
is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.  
DISS  
11 All dynamic characteristics use VDD = 7 V.  
Rev. A | Page 4 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5170  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS — 2.5 k, 10 k, 50 k, 100 kVERSIONS  
VDD = 5 V 10% or 3 V 10%, VA = VDD; VB = 0 V, 40°C < TA < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max  
Unit  
I2C INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS1 (Specifications apply to all parts)  
SCL Clock Frequency  
tBUF Bus Free Time between STOP and START  
tHD;STA Hold Time (Repeated START)  
fSCL  
t1  
t2  
4±±  
kHz  
µs  
µs  
1.3  
±.6  
After this period, the first clock  
pulse is generated.  
tLOW Low Period of SCL Clock  
tHIGH High Period of SCL Clock  
tSU;STA Setup Time for Repeated START Condition  
tHD;DAT Data Hold Time2  
tSU;DAT Data Setup Time  
tF Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals  
tR Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals  
tSU;STO Setup Time for STOP Condition  
t3  
t4  
t7  
t6  
tꢀ  
t8  
t9  
t1±  
1.3  
±.6  
±.6  
±.9  
1±±  
3±±  
3±±  
±.6  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
1 See timing diagrams for locations of measured values.  
2 The maximum tHD;DAT has only to be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCL signal.  
Rev. A | Page 7 of 24  
 
 
AD5170  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 4.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Value  
VDD to GND  
VA, VB, VW to GND  
Terminal Current, Ax–Bx, Ax–Wx, Bx–Wx1  
–±.3 V to +ꢀ V  
VDD  
Pulsed  
±2± mA  
Continuous  
±7 mA  
Digital Inputs and Output Voltage to GND  
Operating Temperature Range  
± V to ꢀ V  
–4±°C to +127°C  
17±°C  
–67°C to +17±°C  
3±±°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJMAX  
Storage Temperature  
)
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 1± sec)  
Thermal Resistance2 θJA: MSOP-1±  
23±°C/W  
1 Maximum terminal current is bound by the maximum current handling of  
the switches, maximum power dissipation of the package, and maximum  
applied voltage across any two of the A, B, and W terminals at a given  
resistance.  
2 Package power dissipation = (TJMAX – TA)/θJA  
.
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4±±± V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. A | Page 6 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5170  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
2.0  
0.5  
0.4  
T
= 25°C  
R
= 10k  
A
AB  
R
= 10kΩ  
AB  
1.5  
1.0  
0.3  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
0.2  
0.5  
0.1  
V
= 2.7V; T = –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C  
A
DD  
0
0
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
0
0
0
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
0
0
0
32  
32  
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
Figure 2. R-INL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages  
Figure 5. DNL vs. Code vs. Temperature  
0.5  
0.4  
1.0  
0.8  
T
R
= 25°C  
T
R
= 25°C  
= 10kΩ  
A
A
= 10kΩ  
AB  
AB  
0.3  
0.6  
0.2  
0.4  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
V
= 5.5V  
0.1  
0.2  
DD  
0
0
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
Figure 3. R-DNL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages  
Figure 6. INL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages  
0.5  
0.4  
0.5  
0.4  
R
= 10kΩ  
T
R
= 25°C  
= 10kΩ  
AB  
A
AB  
0.3  
0.3  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
T
= –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C  
A
0.2  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
0
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
T
= –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C  
A
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
Figure 4. INL vs. Code vs. Temperature  
Figure 7. DNL vs. Code vs. Supply Voltages  
Rev. A | Page ꢀ of 24  
 
AD5170  
2.0  
4.50  
3.75  
3.00  
2.25  
1.50  
0.75  
0
R
= 10kΩ  
R
= 10kΩ  
AB  
AB  
1.5  
1.0  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
= –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C  
T
A
0.5  
0
V
= 2.7V, V = 2.7V  
A
DD  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
= –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
T
A
V
= 5.5V, V = 5.0V  
A
DD  
0
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
–40 –25 –10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
95 110 125  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 8. R-INL vs. Code vs. Temperature  
Figure 11. Zero-Scale Error vs. Temperature  
0.5  
0.4  
10  
R
= 10kΩ  
AB  
0.3  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
0.2  
V
= 2.7V, 5.5V; T = –40°C, +25°C, +85°C, +125°C  
A
DD  
0.1  
0
1
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
= 3V  
DD  
0.1  
–40  
0
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
–7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
Figure 9. R-DNL vs. Code vs. Temperature  
Figure 12. Supply Current vs. Temperature  
120  
100  
80  
2.0  
1.5  
R
= 10kΩ  
R
= 10kΩ  
AB  
AB  
1.0  
0.5  
60  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
= –40°C TO +85°C, –40°C TO +125°C  
T
A
0
V
= 5.5V, V = 5.0V  
A
DD  
40  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
= –40°C TO +85°C, –40°C TO +125°C  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
T
A
20  
V
= 2.7V, V = 2.7V  
A
DD  
0
–20  
0
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
–40 –25 –10  
5
20  
35  
50  
65  
80  
95 110 125  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 13. Rheostat Mode Tempco ∆RWB/∆T vs. Code  
Figure 10. Full-Scale Error vs. Temperature  
Rev. A | Page 8 of 24  
AD5170  
50  
40  
0
–6  
R
= 10kΩ  
AB  
0x80  
0x40  
0x20  
0x10  
–12  
–18  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–42  
–48  
–54  
–60  
30  
V
T
= 2.7V  
DD  
= –40°C TO +85°C, –40°C TO +125°C  
20  
A
0x08  
0x04  
0x02  
0x01  
10  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
= –40°C TO +85°C, –40°C TO +125°C  
T
A
0
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
1k  
1k  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
CODE (DECIMAL)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 14. Potentiometer Mode Tempco ∆VWB/∆T vs. Code  
Figure 17. Gain vs. Frequency vs. Code, RAB = 50 kΩ  
0
–6  
0
–6  
0x80  
0x80  
0x40  
0x20  
0x40  
0x20  
0x10  
–12  
–18  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–42  
–48  
–54  
–60  
–12  
–18  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–42  
–48  
–54  
–60  
0x10  
0x08  
0x04  
0x02  
0x01  
0x08  
0x04  
0x02 0x01  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1M  
10M  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1M  
Figure 15. Gain vs. Frequency vs. Code, RAB = 2.5 kΩ  
Figure 18. Gain vs. Frequency vs. Code, RAB = 100 kΩ  
0
–6  
0
–6  
0x80  
0x40  
–12  
–18  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–42  
–48  
–54  
–60  
–12  
–18  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–42  
–48  
–54  
–60  
100kΩ  
60kHz  
50kΩ  
0x20  
0x10  
0x08  
0x04  
120kHz  
10kΩ  
570kHz  
2.5kΩ  
2.2MHz  
0x02  
0x01  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1M  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 16. Gain vs. Frequency vs. Code, RAB = 10 kΩ  
Figure 19. –3 dB Bandwidth at Code = 0x80  
Rev. A | Page 9 of 24  
AD5170  
10  
T
= 25°C  
A
1
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
V
W
0.1  
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
0.01  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 22. Midscale Glitch, Code 0x80 to 0x7F  
Figure 20. IDD vs. Input Voltage  
V
V
W
W
SCL  
SCL  
Figure 21. Digital Feedthrough  
Figure 23. Large Signal Settling Time  
Rev. A | Page 1± of 24  
AD5170  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Figure 24 to Figure 29 illustrate the test circuits that define the  
test conditions used in the product specification tables.  
V
V+ = V  
1LSB = V+/2  
A
DUT  
W
DD  
V+ = V ± 10%  
DD  
N
V  
MS  
A
B
DUT  
W
PSRR (dB) = 20 LOG  
(
)
V  
DD  
V  
V  
%
%
V+  
A
B
MS  
DD  
V  
PSS (%/%) =  
DD  
V+  
V
MS  
V
MS  
Figure 24. Test Circuit for Potentiometer Divider Nonlinearity Error (INL, DNL)  
Figure 27. Test Circuit for Power Supply Sensitivity (PSS, PSSR)  
NO CONNECT  
DUT  
DUT  
+15V  
A
W
I
V
IN  
W
A
W
AD8610  
–15V  
V
B
OUT  
OFFSET  
GND  
B
V
2.5V  
MS  
Figure 25. Test Circuit for Resistor Position Nonlinearity Error  
(Rheostat Operation; R-INL, R-DNL)  
Figure 28. Test Circuit for Gain vs. Frequency  
NC  
DUT  
I
= V /R  
DD NOMINAL  
W
A
B
DUT  
V
W
W
A
B
I
CM  
V
MS2  
V
DD  
W
R
= [V  
– V  
]/I  
MS2 W  
W
MS1  
GND  
V
MS1  
V
CM  
NC NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 26. Test Circuit for Wiper Resistance  
Figure 29. Test Circuit for Common-Mode Leakage Current  
Rev. A | Page 11 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5170  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
A
SCL  
SDA  
DECODER  
MUX  
DAC  
REG.  
2
I C INTERFACE  
W
B
COMPARATOR  
FUSES  
EN  
FUSE  
REG.  
ONE-TIME  
PROGRAM/TEST  
CONTROL BLOCK  
Figure 30. Detailed Functional Block Diagram  
The AD5170 is a 256-position, digitally controlled variable  
resistor (VR) that employs fuse link technology to achieve  
memory retention of resistance setting.  
PROGRAMMING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR AND  
VOLTAGE  
Rheostat Operation  
The nominal resistance of the RDAC between Terminal A and  
Terminal B is available in 2.5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ.  
The nominal resistance (RAB) of the VR has 256 contact points  
accessed by the wiper terminal, plus the B terminal contact. The  
8-bit data in the RDAC latch is decoded to select one of 256  
possible settings.  
An internal power-on preset places the wiper at midscale  
during power-on. If the OTP function has been activated, the  
device powers up at the user-defined permanent setting.  
ONE-TIME PROGRAMMING (OTP)  
Prior to OTP activation, the AD5170 presets to midscale during  
initial power-on. After the wiper is set at the desired position,  
the resistance can be permanently set by programming the T bit  
high along with the proper coding (see Table 7 and Table 8) and  
one time VDD_OTP. Note that fuse link technology of the  
A
A
A
W
W
W
AD517x family of digital pots requires VDD_OTP between 5.25 V  
and 5.5 V to blow the fuses to achieve a given nonvolatile  
setting. On the other hand, VDD can be 2.7 V to 5.5 V during  
operation. As a result, system supply that is lower than 5.25 V  
requires external supply for one-time programming. Note that  
the user is allowed only one attempt in blowing the fuses. If the  
user fails to blow the fuses at the first attempt, the fuses’  
structures may have changed such that they may never be  
blown regardless of the energy applied at subsequent events. For  
details, see the Power Supply Considerations section.  
B
B
B
Figure 31. Rheostat Mode Configuration  
Assuming a 10 kΩ part is used, the wipers first connection  
starts at the B terminal for data 0x00. Because there is a 50 Ω  
wiper contact resistance, such a connection yields a minimum  
of 100 Ω (2 × 50 Ω) resistance between Terminal W and  
Terminal B. The second connection is the first tap point, which  
corresponds to 139 Ω (RWB = RAB/256 + 2 × RW = 39 Ω + 2 × 50 Ω)  
for data 0x01. The third connection is the next tap point, repre-  
senting 178 Ω (2 × 39 Ω + 2 × 50 Ω) for data 0x02, and so on.  
Each LSB data value increase moves the wiper up the resistor  
ladder until the last tap point is reached at 10,100 Ω (RAB + 2 × RW).  
The device control circuit has two validation bits, E1 and E0,  
that can be read back to check the programming status (see  
Table 7). Users should always read back the validation bits to  
ensure that the fuses are properly blown. After the fuses have  
been blown, all fuse latches are enabled upon subsequent  
power-on; therefore, the output corresponds to the stored  
setting. Figure 30 shows a detailed functional block diagram.  
Rev. A | Page 12 of 24  
 
 
AD5170  
For RAB = 10 kΩ and the B terminal open-circuited, the  
following output resistance, RWA, is set for the RDAC latch  
codes, as shown in Table 6.  
A
SD BIT  
R
S
Table 6. Codes and Corresponding RWA Resistance  
R
R
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
S
D (Dec.)  
RWA (Ω)  
Output State  
Full Scale  
Midscale  
1 LSB  
277  
128  
1
139  
S
7,±6±  
9,961  
1±,±6±  
W
±
Zero Scale  
Typical device-to-device matching is process lot dependent and  
may vary by up to 30%. Since the resistance element is pro-  
cessed using thin film technology, the change in RAB with  
temperature has a very low 35 ppm/°C temperature coefficient.  
RDAC  
R
S
LATCH  
AND  
DECODER  
B
PROGRAMMING THE POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER  
Voltage Output Operation  
Figure 32. AD5170 Equivalent RDAC Circuit  
The digital potentiometer easily generates a voltage divider at  
wiper-to-B and wiper-to-A proportional to the input voltage at  
A-to-B. Unlike the polarity of VDD to GND, which must be  
positive, voltage across A–B, W–A, and W–B can be at either  
polarity.  
The general equation that determines the digitally programmed  
output resistance between Terminal W and Terminal B is  
D
R
WB(D) =  
×RAB +2×R  
W
(1)  
128  
where D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code loaded in  
the 8-bit RDAC register, RAB is the end-to-end resistance, and  
V
I
A
B
R
W is the wiper resistance contributed by the on resistance of  
W
V
O
the internal switch.  
In summary, if RAB = 10 kΩ and the A terminal is open-  
circuited, the output resistance RWB is set for the RDAC latch  
codes, as shown in Table 5.  
Figure 33. Potentiometer Mode Configuration  
If ignoring the effect of the wiper resistance for approximation,  
connecting the A terminal to 5 V and the B terminal to ground  
produces an output voltage at the wiper-to-B starting at 0 V up  
to 1 LSB less than 5 V. Each LSB of voltage is equal to the  
voltage applied across Terminal AB divided by the 256 positions  
of the potentiometer divider. The general equation defining the  
output voltage at VW with respect to ground for any valid input  
voltage applied to Terminal A and Terminal B is  
Table 5. Codes and Corresponding RWB Resistance  
D (Dec.)  
RWB (Ω)  
9,961  
7,±6±  
139  
Output State  
277  
128  
1
Full Scale (RAB – 1 LSB + RW)  
Midscale  
1 LSB  
±
1±±  
Zero Scale (Wiper Contact Resistance)  
Note that in the zero-scale condition, a finite wiper resistance of  
100 Ω is present. Care should be taken to limit the current flow  
between Terminal W and Terminal B in this state to a maximum  
pulse current of no more than 20 mA. Otherwise, degradation  
or possible destruction of the internal switch contact can occur.  
D
256 D  
256  
VW (D) =  
VA +  
VB  
(3)  
256  
For a more accurate calculation, which includes the effect of  
wiper resistance, VW can be found as  
Similar to the mechanical potentiometer, the resistance of the  
RDAC between the wiper, Terminal W, and Terminal A also  
produces a digitally controlled complementary resistance, RWA  
When these terminals are used, the B terminal can be opened.  
Setting the resistance value for RWA starts at a maximum value  
of resistance and decreases as the data loaded in the latch  
increases in value. The general equation for this operation is  
R
WB (D)  
RAB  
R
WA (D)  
RAB  
.
VW (D) =  
VA +  
VB  
(4)  
Operation of the digital potentiometer in the divider mode  
results in a more accurate operation over temperature. Unlike  
the rheostat mode, the output voltage is dependent mainly on  
the ratio of the internal resistors, RWA and RWB, and not the ab-  
solute values. Thus, the temperature drift reduces to 15 ppm/°C.  
256 – D  
128  
R
WA(D) =  
×RAB + 2×R  
W
(2)  
Rev. A | Page 13 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5170  
fuse programming supply (either an on-board regulator or  
rack-mount power supply) must be rated at 5.25 V to 5.5 V and  
able to provide a 100 mA current for 400 ms for successful one-  
time programming. Once fuse programming is completed, the  
VDD_OTP supply must be removed to allow normal operation at  
2.7 V to 5.5 V and the device will consume current in µA range.  
Figure 37 shows the simplest implementation of a dual supply  
requirement by using a jumper. This approach saves one voltage  
supply, but draws additional current and requires manual  
configuration.  
ESD PROTECTION  
All digital inputs—SDA, SCL, AD0, and AD1—are protected  
with a series input resistor and parallel Zener ESD structures, as  
shown in Figure 34 and Figure 35.  
340  
LOGIC  
GND  
Figure 34. ESD Protection of Digital Pins  
CONNECT J1 HERE  
FOR OTP  
5.5V  
A, B, W  
R1 50k  
V
DD  
C1  
10µF  
C2  
1nF  
GND  
AD5170  
R2 250kΩ  
CONNECT J1 HERE  
AFTER OTP  
Figure 35. ESD Protection of Resistor Terminals  
TERMINAL VOLTAGE OPERATING RANGE  
The AD5170 VDD to GND power supply defines the boundary  
conditions for proper 3-terminal digital potentiometer opera-  
tion. Supply signals present on Terminal A, Terminal B, and  
Terminal W that exceed VDD or GND will be clamped by the  
internal forward-biased diodes (see Figure 36).  
Figure 37. Power Supply Requirement  
An alternate approach in 3.5 V to 5.25 V systems adds a signal  
diode between the system supply and the OTP supply for  
isolation, as shown in Figure 38.  
V
DD  
APPLY FOR OTP ONLY  
5.5V  
A
D1  
V
3.5V–5.25V  
DD  
W
B
C1  
1µF  
C2  
1nF  
AD5170  
GND  
Figure 36. Maximum Terminal Voltages Set by VDD and GND  
POWER-UP SEQUENCE  
Figure 38. Isolate 5.5 V OTP Supply from 3.5 V to 5.25 V Normal Operating  
Supply. The VDD_OTP must be removed once OTP is completed.  
Because the ESD protection diodes limit the voltage compliance  
at Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal W (see Figure 36), it is  
important to power VDD/GND before applying any voltage to  
Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal W. Otherwise, the diode  
will be forward biased such that VDD is powered unintentionally  
and may affect the rest of the users circuit. The ideal power-up  
sequence is GND, VDD, the digital inputs, and then VA/VB/VW.  
The relative order of powering VA, VB, VW, and the digital  
inputs is not important as long as they are powered after  
VDD/GND.  
APPLY FOR OTP ONLY  
5.5V  
R1  
10k  
V
2.7V  
DD  
C1  
10µF  
C2  
1nF  
P1  
P2  
AD5170  
P1=P2=FDV302P, NDS0610  
POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS  
To minimize the package pin count, both the one-time pro-  
gramming and normal operating voltage supplies share the  
same VDD terminal of the AD5170. The AD5170 employs fuse  
link technology that requires 5.25 V to 5.5 V for blowing the  
internal fuses to achieve a given setting, but normal VDD can be  
anywhere between 2.7 V and 5.5 V after the fuse programming  
process. As a result, dual voltage supplies and isolation are  
needed if system VDD is lower than the required VDD_OTP. The  
Figure 39. Isolate 5.5 V OTP Supply from 2.7 V Normal Operating Supply.  
The VDD_OTP supply must be removed once OTP is completed.  
For users who operate their systems at 2.7 V, use of the  
bidirectional low threshold P-Ch MOSFETs is recommended  
for the supplys isolation. As shown in Figure 39, this assumes  
Rev. A | Page 14 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5170  
the 2.7 V system voltage is applied first, and the P1 and P2 gates  
are pulled to ground, thus turning on P1 and subsequently P2.  
As a result, VDD of the AD5170 approaches 2.7 V. When the  
AD5170 setting is found, the factory tester applies the VDD_OTP  
to both the VDD and the MOSFETs gates turning off P1 and P2.  
The OTP command is executed at this time to program the  
AD5170 while the 2.7 V source is protected. Once the fuse  
programming is completed, the tester withdraws the VDD_OTP  
and the setting for AD5170 is permanently fixed.  
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS  
It is good practice to employ compact, minimum lead length  
layout design. The leads to the inputs should be as direct as  
possible with a minimum conductor length. Ground paths  
should have low resistance and low inductance.  
Note that the digital ground should also be joined remotely to  
the analog ground at one point to minimize the ground bounce.  
AD5170 achieves the OTP function through blowing internal  
fuses. Users should always apply the 5.25 V to 5.5 V one-time  
program voltage requirement at the first fuse programming  
attempt. Failure to comply with this requirement may lead to a  
change in the fuse structures, rendering programming  
inoperable.  
V
V
DD  
DD  
+
C1  
10µF  
C2  
1nF  
AD5170  
Poor PCB layout introduces parasitics that may affect the fuse  
programming. Therefore, it is recommended to add a 10 µF  
tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 1 nF ceramic capacitor as  
close as possible to the VDD pin. The type and value chosen for  
both capacitors are important. This combination of capacitor  
values provides both a fast response and larger supply current  
handling with minimum supply droop during transients. As a  
result, these capacitors increase the OTP programming success  
by not inhibiting the proper energy needed to blow the internal  
fuses. Additionally, C1minimizes transient disturbance and low  
frequency ripple while C2 reduces high frequency noise during  
normal operation.  
GND  
Figure 40. Power Supply Bypassing  
Rev. A | Page 17 of 24  
 
AD5170  
EVALUATION SOFTWARE/HARDWARE  
Figure 41. AD5170 Computer Software Interface  
There are two ways of controlling the AD5170. Users can either  
program the devices with computer software or external I2C  
controllers.  
The AD5170 starts at midscale after power-up prior to OTP  
programming. To increment or decrement the resistance, the  
user may simply move the scrollbars on the left. To write any  
specific value, the user should use the bit pattern in the upper  
screen and press the Run button. The format of writing data to  
the device is shown in Table 7. Once the desired setting is  
found, the user presses the Program Permanent button to blow  
the internal fuse links.  
SOFTWARE PROGRAMMING  
Due to the advantages of the one-time programmable feature,  
users may consider programming the device in the factory  
before shipping the final product to end-users. ADI offers  
device programming software that can be implemented in the  
factory on PCs running Windows® 95 or later. As a result,  
external controllers are not required, which significantly  
reduces development time. The program is an executable file  
that does not require knowledge of any programming languages  
or programming skills. It is easy to set up and to use. Figure 41  
shows the software interface. The software can be downloaded  
from www.analog.com.  
To read the validation bits and data from the device, the user  
simply presses the Read button. The format of the read bits is  
shown in Table 8.  
To apply the device programming software in the factory, users  
must modify a parallel port cable and configure Pin 2, Pin 3,  
Pin 15, and Pin 25 for SDA_write, SCL, SDA_read, and DGND,  
respectively, for the control signals (Figure 42). Users should  
also lay out the PCB of the AD5170 with SCL and SDA pads, as  
shown in Figure 43, such that pogo pins can be inserted for  
factory programming.  
Rev. A | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
AD5170  
13  
25  
12  
24  
11  
23  
AD5170  
B
A
W
NC  
AD0  
GND  
VDD  
AD1  
SDA  
SCL  
10  
22  
9
21  
8
20  
7
Figure 43. Recommended AD5170 PCB Layout. The SCL and SDA pads allow  
pogo pins to be inserted so that signals can be communicated through the  
parallel port for programming (Figure 42).  
19  
6
18  
5
R3  
100  
R2  
17  
4
SCL  
SDA  
16  
3
READ  
100Ω  
15  
2
R1  
WRITE  
14  
100Ω  
1
Figure 42. Parallel Port Connection. Pin 2 = SDA_write, Pin 3 = SCL,  
Pin 15 = SDA_read, and Pin 25 = DGND.  
Rev. A | Page 1ꢀ of 24  
 
AD5170  
I2C INTERFACE  
Table 7. Write Mode  
W
R
S
±
1
±
1
1
AD1 AD±  
A
A
2T SD  
T
±
OW  
X
X
X
A
A
Dꢀ D6 D7 D4 D3 D2 D1 D±  
Data Byte  
A
A
P
P
Slave Address Byte  
Instruction Byte  
Table 8. Read Mode  
S
±
1
±
1
1
AD1 AD±  
Dꢀ D6 D7 D4 D3 D2 D1 D±  
Instruction Byte  
E1 E±  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Slave Address Byte  
Data Byte  
S = Start Condition.  
P = Stop Condition.  
A = Acknowledge.  
T = OTP Programming Bit. Logic 1 permanently programs the  
wiper.  
OW = Overwrite the fuse setting and program the digital  
potentiometer to a different setting. Note that upon power-up,  
the digital potentiometer presets to either midscale or fuse  
setting depending on whether the fuse link has been blown.  
AD0, AD1 = Package Pin Programmable Address Bits.  
X = Don’t Care.  
D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0 = Data Bits.  
E1, E0 = OTP Validation Bits.  
W
= Write.  
R = Read.  
0, 0 = Ready to Program.  
2T = Second fuse link array for two-time programming. Logic 0  
corresponds to first trim. Logic 1 corresponds to second trim.  
Note that blowing trim #2 before trim #1 effectively disables  
trim #1 and in turn only allows one-time programming.  
1, 0 = Fatal Error. Some fuses not blown. Do not retry.  
Discard this unit.  
1, 1 = Programmed Successfully. No further adjustments are  
possible.  
SD = Shutdown connects wiper to B terminal and open circuits  
the A terminal. It does not change the contents of the wiper  
register.  
Rev. A | Page 18 of 24  
 
 
AD5170  
t2  
t8  
t6  
t9  
SCL  
SDA  
t10  
t4  
t7  
t5  
t2  
t3  
t9  
t8  
t1  
P
S
S
P
Figure 44. I2C Interface Detailed Timing Diagram  
1
9
1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
0
1
0
1
1
AD1 AD0 R/W  
A0 SD  
T
0
OW  
X
X
X
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
ACK BY  
AD5170  
ACK BY  
AD5170  
ACK BY  
AD5170  
START BY  
MASTER  
STOP BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 2  
INSTRUCTION BYTE  
FRAME 3  
DATA BYTE  
FRAME 1  
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE  
Figure 45. Writing to the RDAC Register  
1
0
9
1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
1
0
1
1
AD1 AD0 R/W  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
E1 E0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
NO ACK  
BY MASTER  
ACK BY  
AD5170  
ACK BY  
MASTER  
START BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 2  
INSTRUCTION BYTE  
FRAME 3  
DATA BYTE  
STOP BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 1  
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE  
Figure 46. Reading Data from the RDAC Register  
Rev. A | Page 19 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5170  
I2C COMPATIBLE 2-WIRE SERIAL BUS  
The 2-wire I2C serial bus protocol operates as follows:  
The fifth MSB, OW, is an overwrite bit. When raised to a  
logic high, OW allows the RDAC setting to be changed  
even after the internal fuses have been blown. However,  
once OW is returned to a logic zero, the position of the  
RDAC returns to the setting prior to overwrite. Because  
OW is not static, if the device is powered off and on, the  
RDAC presets to midscale or to the setting at which the  
fuses were blown, depending on whether the fuses have  
been permanently set.  
1. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a START  
condition, which is when a high-to-low transition on the  
SDA line occurs while SCL is high (see Figure 45). The  
following byte is the slave address byte, which consists of  
the slave address followed by an R/ bit (this bit deter-  
W
mines whether data is read from, or written to, the slave  
device). AD0 and AD1 are configurable address bits which  
allow up to four devices on one bus (see Table 7).  
The remainder of the bits in the instruction byte are Don’t  
Care bits (see Figure 45).  
The slave address corresponding to the transmitted address  
bits responds by pulling the SDA line low during the ninth  
clock pulse (this is termed the Acknowledge bit). At this  
stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle while the  
selected device waits for data to be written to, or read from,  
After acknowledging the instruction byte, the last byte in  
write mode is the data byte. Data is transmitted over the  
serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses (eight data bits  
followed by an Acknowledge bit). The transitions on the  
SDA line must occur during the low period of SCL and  
remain stable during the high period of SCL (see  
Figure 44).  
its serial register. If the R/ bit is high, the master will read  
W
from the slave device. If the R/ bit is low, the master will  
W
write to the slave device.  
2. In the write mode, the second byte is the instruction byte.  
The first bit (MSB), 2T, of the instruction byte is the  
second trim enable bit. A logic low selects the first array of  
fuses, and a logic high selects the second array. This means  
that after blowing the fuses with trim#1, the user still has  
another chance to blow them again with trim#2. Note that  
using trim#2 before trim#1 effectively disables trim#1 and,  
in turn, only allows one-time programming.  
3. In the read mode, the data byte follows immediately after  
the acknowledgment of the slave address byte. Data is  
transmitted over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock  
pulses (a slight difference from the write mode, with eight  
data bits followed by an Acknowledge bit). Similarly, the  
transitions on the SDA line must occur during the low  
period of SCL and remain stable during the high period of  
SCL (see Figure 46).  
The second MSB, SD, is a shutdown bit. A logic high causes  
an open circuit at Terminal A while shorting the wiper to  
Terminal B. This operation yields almost 0 Ω in rheostat  
mode or 0 V in potentiometer mode. It is important to  
note that the shutdown operation does not disturb the  
contents of the register. When brought out of shutdown,  
the previous setting is applied to the RDAC. Also, during  
shutdown, new settings can be programmed. When the  
part is returned from shutdown, the corresponding VR  
setting is applied to the RDAC.  
Following the data byte, the validation byte contains two  
validation bits, E0 and E1. These bits signify the status of  
the one-time programming (see Figure 46).  
4. After all data bits have been read or written, a STOP  
condition is established by the master. A STOP condition is  
defined as a low-to-high transition on the SDA line while  
SCL is high. In write mode, the master pulls the SDA line  
high during the 10th clock pulse to establish a STOP  
condition (see Figure 45). In read mode, the master issues a  
No Acknowledge for the 9th clock pulse (i.e., the SDA line  
remains high). The master then brings the SDA line low  
before the 10th clock pulse, which goes high to establish a  
STOP condition (see Figure 46).  
The third MSB, T, is the OTP (one-time programmable)  
programming bit. A logic high blows the poly fuses and  
programs the resistor setting permanently. For example, if  
the user wanted to blow the first array of fuses, the  
instruction byte would be 00100XXX. To blow the second  
array of fuses, the instruction byte would be 10100XXX. A  
logic low of the T bit simply allows the device to act as a  
typical volatile digital potentiometer.  
A repeated write function gives the user flexibility to update the  
RDAC output a number of times after addressing and instructing  
the part only once. For example, after the RDAC has acknowledged  
its slave address and instruction bytes in the write mode, the  
RDAC output updates on each successive byte. If different  
instructions are needed, the write/read mode has to start again  
with a new slave address, instruction, and data byte. Similarly, a  
repeated read function of the RDAC is also allowed.  
The fourth MSB must always be at Logic 0.  
Rev. A | Page 2± of 24  
 
AD5170  
5V  
Table 9. Validation Status  
E1 E0 Status  
R
R
P
P
SDA  
SCL  
±
1
±
±
Ready for Programming.  
Fatal Error. Some fuses not blown. Do not retry.  
Discard this unit.  
MASTER  
5V  
5V  
5V  
1
1
Successful. No further programming is possible.  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
SDA SCL  
AD1  
Multiple Devices on One Bus  
AD0  
AD0  
AD0  
AD0  
Figure 47 shows four AD5170s on the same serial bus. Each has  
a different slave address because the states of their AD0 and  
AD1 pins are different. This allows each device on the bus to be  
written to, or read from, independently. The master device  
output bus line drivers are open-drain pull-downs in a fully I2C  
compatible interface.  
AD5170  
AD5170  
AD5170  
AD5170  
Figure 47. Multiple AD5170s on One I2C Bus  
Rev. A | Page 21 of 24  
 
AD5170  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
W
B
9
NC  
A
8
AD0  
GND  
AD5170  
TOP VIEW  
AD1  
SDA  
SCL  
7
6
V
DD  
Figure 48. Pin Configuration  
Table 10. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin  
Mnemonic  
Description  
B Terminal.  
A Terminal.  
1
2
B
A
3
4
7
6
8
9
1±  
AD±  
GND  
VDD  
SCL  
SDA  
AD1  
NC  
W
Programmable Address Bit ± for Multiple Package Decoding.  
Digital Ground.  
Positive Power Supply.  
Serial Clock Input. Positive Edge Triggered.  
Serial Data Input/Output.  
Programmable Address Bit 1 for Multiple Package Decoding.  
No Connect.  
W Terminal.  
Rev. A | Page 22 of 24  
 
AD5170  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
3.00 BSC  
10  
6
4.90 BSC  
3.00 BSC  
PIN 1  
1
5
0.50 BSC  
0.95  
0.85  
0.75  
1.10 MAX  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
8°  
0°  
0.15  
0.00  
0.27  
0.17  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.23  
0.08  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187BA  
Figure 49. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]  
(RM-10)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
RAB (kΩ)  
Temperature  
Package Description  
MSOP-1±  
MSOP-1±  
MSOP-1±  
MSOP-1±  
MSOP-1±  
MSOP-1±  
MSOP-1±  
MSOP-1±  
Package Option  
RM-1±  
RM-1±  
RM-1±  
RM-1±  
RM-1±  
RM-1±  
RM-1±  
RM-1±  
Branding  
AD71ꢀ±BRM2.7  
AD71ꢀ±BRM2.7-RLꢀ  
AD71ꢀ±BRM1±  
AD71ꢀ±BRM1±-RLꢀ  
AD71ꢀ±BRM7±  
AD71ꢀ±BRM7±-RLꢀ  
AD71ꢀ±BRM1±±  
AD71ꢀ±BRM1±±-RLꢀ  
AD71ꢀ±EVAL1  
2.7  
2.7  
1±  
1±  
7±  
7±  
1±±  
1±±  
–4±°C to +127°C  
–4±°C to +127°C  
–4±°C to +127°C  
–4±°C to +127°C  
–4±°C to +127°C  
–4±°C to +127°C  
–4±°C to +127°C  
–4±°C to +127°C  
D±Y  
D±Y  
D±Z  
D±Z  
D±W  
D±W  
D±X  
D±X  
Evaluation Board  
1 The evaluation board is shipped with the 1± kΩ RAB resistor option; however, the board is compatible with all available resistor value options.  
Rev. A | Page 23 of 24  
 
 
AD5170  
NOTES  
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent  
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.  
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D04104–0–11/04(A)  
Rev. A | Page 24 of 24  

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