AD1837AAS-REEL [ADI]

2 ADC, 8 DAC, 96 kHz, 24-Bit Codec; 2 ADC , DAC, 8 , 96千赫, 24位编解码器
AD1837AAS-REEL
型号: AD1837AAS-REEL
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

2 ADC, 8 DAC, 96 kHz, 24-Bit Codec
2 ADC , DAC, 8 , 96千赫, 24位编解码器

解码器 编解码器
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:412K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
2 ADC, 6 DAC,  
96 kHz, 24-Bit -Codec  
a
AD1838  
FEATURES  
Supports 256 fS, 512 fS, and 768 fS Master  
Mode Clocks  
5 V Stereo Audio System with 3.3 V Tolerant  
Digital Interface  
Power-Down Mode Plus Soft Power-Down Mode  
Flexible Serial Data Port with Right-Justified, Left-  
Justified, I2S-Compatible, and DSP Serial Port Modes  
TDM Interface Mode Supports 8 In/8 Out Using a  
Single SHARC® SPORT  
Supports up to 96 kHz Sample Rates  
192 kHz Sample Rate Available on One DAC  
Supports 16-/20-/24-Bit Word Lengths  
Multibit Sigma-Delta Modulators with  
“Perfect Differential Linearity Restoration” for  
Reduced Idle Tones and Noise Floor  
Data Directed Scrambling DACs—Least  
Sensitive to Jitter  
Differential Output for Optimum Performance  
ADCs: –95 dB THD + N, 105 dB SNR and  
Dynamic Range  
DACs: –95 dB THD + N, 108 dB SNR and  
Dynamic Range  
52-Lead MQFP Plastic Package  
APPLICATIONS  
DVD Video and Audio Players  
Home Theater Systems  
Automotive Audio Systems  
Audio/Visual Receivers  
Digital Audio Effects Processors  
PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
On-Chip Volume Controls per Channel with  
1024 Step Linear Scale  
DAC and ADC Software Controllable Clickless Mutes  
Digital De-Emphasis Processing  
The AD1838 is a high performance single-chip codec featuring  
three stereo DACs and one stereo ADC. Each DAC comprises a  
high performance digital interpolation filter, a multibit sigma-delta  
modulator featuring Analog Devices’ patented technology,  
(continued on Page 11)  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
DVDD DVDD ODVDD ALRCLK ABCLK ASDATA CCLK CLATCH CIN COUT MCLK  
AVDD  
PD/RST M/S  
AVDD  
AAUXDATA3  
DLRCLK  
CLOCK  
CONTROL PORT  
OUTLP1  
OUTLN1  
OUTRP1  
OUTRN1  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
VOLUME  
SERIAL DATA  
I/O PORT  
DBCLK  
-ꢁ  
DAC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
DSDATA1  
DSDATA2  
DSDATA3  
DAUXDATA  
OUTLP2  
OUTLN2  
OUTRP2  
OUTRN2  
-ꢁ  
DAC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
OUTLP3  
OUTLN3  
OUTRP3  
OUTRN3  
-ꢁ  
DAC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
ADCLP  
ADCLN  
-ꢁ  
ADC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
FILTD  
FILTR  
V
REF  
ADCRP  
ADCRN  
-ꢁ  
ADC  
DIGITAL  
FILTER  
AD1838  
DGND DGND AGND AGND AGND AGND  
SHARC is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002  
AD1838–SPECIFICATIONS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Supply Voltages (AVDD, DVDD  
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 V  
Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25°C  
Input Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.288 MHz (256 fS Mode)  
DAC Input Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0078125 kHz, 0 dBFS (Full Scale)  
ADC Input Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0078125 kHz, –1 dBFS  
Input Sample Rate (fS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 kHz  
Measurement Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Hz to 20 kHz  
Word Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Bits  
Load Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 pF  
Load Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 kΩ  
Performance of all channels is identical (exclusive of the Interchannel Gain Mismatch and Interchannel Phase Deviation  
specifications).  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS  
ADC Resolution  
24  
Bits  
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dB Input)  
No Filter  
A-Weighted  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD + N)  
Interchannel Isolation  
Interchannel Gain Mismatch  
Analog Inputs  
100  
101  
103  
105  
–95  
100  
0.025  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
–88.5  
Differential Input Range ( Full Scale)  
Common-Mode Input Volts  
Input Impedance  
Input Capacitance  
VREF  
–2.828  
+2.828  
V
V
kΩ  
pF  
V
2.25  
4
15  
2.25  
DC Accuracy  
Gain Error  
Gain Drift  
5
35  
%
ppm/ºC  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS  
DAC Resolution  
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dBFS Input)  
No Filter  
With A-Weighted Filter  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise  
Interchannel Isolation  
103  
105  
105  
108  
–95  
110  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
–90  
DC Accuracy  
Gain Error  
Interchannel Gain Mismatch  
Gain Drift  
Interchannel Phase Deviation  
Volume Control Step Size (1023 Linear Steps)  
Volume Control Range (Max Attenuation)  
Mute Attenuation  
4.0  
0.025  
200  
0.1  
0.098  
60  
–100  
0.1  
%
dB  
ppm/°C  
Degrees  
%
dB  
dB  
dB  
De-Emphasis Gain Error  
Full-Scale Output Voltage at Each Pin (Single-Ended)  
Output Resistance at Each Pin  
Common-Mode Output Volts  
1.0 (2.8)  
180  
2.25  
Vrms (V p-p)  
V
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 48 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
20  
0.01  
24  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
120  
Group Delay  
910  
µs  
REV. 0  
–2–  
AD1838  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 96 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
40  
0.01  
48  
120  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
460  
µs  
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 48 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
20  
kHz  
dB  
0.01  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
24  
55  
kHz  
dB  
µs  
340  
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 96 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
37.5  
89.954  
kHz  
dB  
kHz  
dB  
0.01  
55.034  
55  
Group Delay  
160  
µs  
DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 192 kHz*  
Pass Band  
Pass-Band Ripple  
kHz  
dB  
0.01  
Stop Band  
Stop-Band Attenuation  
Group Delay  
104.85  
80  
kHz  
dB  
µs  
110  
DIGITAL I/O  
Input Voltage High  
Input Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
Leakage Current  
2.4  
V
V
V
V
0.8  
ODVDD – 0.4  
0.4  
10  
µA  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Supply Voltage (AVDD and DVDD  
Supply Voltage (ODVDD  
Supply Current IANALOG  
Supply Current IANALOG, Power-Down  
Supply Current IDIGITAL  
)
4.5  
3.0  
5.0  
5.5  
DVDD  
95  
67  
72  
V
V
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
)
84  
55  
64  
1
Supply Current IDIGITAL, Power-Down  
4
Dissipation  
Operation, Both Supplies  
Operation, Analog Supply  
Operation, Digital Supply  
Power-Down, Both Supplies  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
1 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins  
20 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins  
740  
420  
320  
280  
–70  
–75  
dB  
dB  
*Guaranteed by design.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. 0  
–3–  
AD1838–SPECIFICATIONS  
TIMING  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Comments  
MASTER CLOCK AND RESET  
tMH  
tML  
tPDR  
MCLK High  
MCLK Low  
PD/RST Low  
15  
15  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SPI PORT  
tCCH  
tCCL  
tCCP  
tCDS  
tCDH  
tCLS  
tCLH  
tCOE  
tCOD  
CCLK High  
CCLK Low  
40  
40  
80  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CCLK Period  
CDATA Setup  
CDATA Hold  
CLATCH Setup  
CLATCH Hold  
COUT Enable  
COUT Delay  
COUT Three-State  
To CCLK Rising  
From CCLK Rising  
To CCLK Rising  
From CCLK Rising  
From CLATCH Falling  
From CCLK Falling  
From CLATCH Rising  
15  
20  
25  
tCOTS  
DAC SERIAL PORT  
Normal Mode (Slave)  
tDBH  
tDBL  
fDB  
tDLS  
tDLH  
tDDS  
tDDH  
DBCLK High  
DBCLK Low  
60  
60  
64 fS  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
DBCLK Frequency  
DLRCLK Setup  
DLRCLK Hold  
DSDATA Setup  
DSDATA Hold  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
Packed 256 Modes (Slave)  
tDBH  
tDBL  
fDB  
tDLS  
tDLH  
tDDS  
tDDH  
DBCLK High  
DBCLK Low  
DBCLK Frequency  
DLRCLK Setup  
DLRCLK Hold  
DSDATA Setup  
DSDATA Hold  
15  
15  
256 fS  
10  
5
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
To DBCLK Rising  
From DBCLK Rising  
ADC SERIAL PORT  
Normal Mode (Master)  
tABD  
tALD  
tABDD  
ABCLK Delay  
ALRCLK Delay Low  
ASDATA Delay  
25  
5
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
From MCLK Rising Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
Normal Mode (Slave)  
tABH  
tABL  
fAB  
ABCLK High  
ABCLK Low  
ABCLK Frequency  
ALRCLK Setup  
ALRCLK Hold  
60  
60  
64 fS  
5
ns  
ns  
tALS  
tALH  
ns  
ns  
To ABCLK Rising  
From ABCLK Rising  
15  
Packed 256 Mode (Master)  
tPABD  
tPALD  
tPABDD  
ABCLK Delay  
LRCLK Delay  
ASDATA Delay  
20  
5
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
From MCLK Rising Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
From ABCLK Falling Edge  
REV. 0  
–4–  
AD1838  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Comments  
TDM256 MODE (Master)  
tTBD  
BCLK Delay  
20  
5
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
From MCLK Rising  
From BCLK Rising  
From BCLK Rising  
To BCLK Falling  
From BCLK Falling  
tFSD  
FSTDM Delay  
ASDATA Delay  
DSDATA1 Setup  
DSDATA1 Hold  
tTABD  
tTDDS  
tTDDH  
15  
15  
TDM256 MODE (Slave)  
fAB  
BCLK Frequency  
256 fS  
tTBCH  
tTBCL  
tTFS  
BCLK High  
BCLK Low  
15  
15  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
FSTDM Setup  
FSTDM Hold  
ASDATA Delay  
DSDATA1 Setup  
DSDATA1 Hold  
To BCLK Falling  
From BCLK Falling  
From BCLK Rising  
To BCLK Falling  
From BCLK Falling  
tTFH  
tTBDD  
tTDDS  
tTDDH  
10  
15  
15  
AUXILIARY INTERFACE  
tAXDS  
AAUXDATA Setup  
10  
10  
15  
64 fS  
ns  
ns  
ns  
To AUXBCLK Rising  
From AUXBCLK Rising  
From AUXBCLK Falling  
tAXDH  
tDXD  
fABP  
AAUXDATA Hold  
DAUXDATA Delay  
AUXBCLK Frequency  
Slave Mode  
tAXBH  
tAXBL  
tAXLS  
tAXLH  
AUXBCLK High  
AUXBCLK Low  
AUXLRCLK Setup  
AUXLRCLK Hold  
15  
15  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
To AUXBCLK Rising  
From AUXBCLK Rising  
Master Mode  
tAUXLRCLK  
tAUXBCLK  
AUXLRCLK Delay  
AUXBCLK Delay  
5
15  
ns  
ns  
From AUXBCLK Falling  
From MCLK Rising  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
tMCLK  
tMH  
MCLK  
tML  
PD/RST  
tPDR  
Figure 1. MCLK and PD/RST Timing  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD1838  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
AVDD, DVDD, OVDD to AGND, DGND . . . –0.3 V to +6.0 V  
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V  
Digital I/O Voltage to DGND . . . . –0.3 V to ODVDD +0.3 V  
Analog I/O Voltage to AGND . . . . . . –0.3 V to AVDD +0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
*
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause  
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the  
operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Specifications Guaranteed  
Functionality Guaranteed  
Storage  
25  
°C  
°C  
°C  
–40  
–65  
+85  
+150  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Temperature Range Package Description  
–40oC to +85oC  
52-Lead MQFP  
Model  
AD1838AS  
Package Option  
S-52  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate  
on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD1838 features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. 0  
–6–  
AD1838  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
48  
50 49  
47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40  
51  
52  
39 DVDD  
1
2
DVDD  
CLATCH  
CIN  
38  
37  
36  
DBCLK  
DLRCLK  
DAUXDATA  
M/S  
3
4
PD/RST  
AGND  
5
35  
34  
OUTLN1  
OUTLP1  
OUTRN1  
OUTRP1  
AGND  
6
AGND  
N/C  
AD1838  
TOP VIEW  
33  
32  
31  
7
(Not to Scale  
)
8
N/C  
9
N/C  
10  
11  
12  
13  
30 AGND  
-
AVDD  
29 AVDD  
OUTLN2  
OUTLP2  
28 OUTRP3  
27 OUTRN3  
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Input/  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Output  
Description  
1, 39  
2
3
4
DVDD  
CLATCH  
CIN  
PD/RST  
AGND  
OUTLNx  
OUTLPx  
OUTRNx  
OUTRPx  
AVDD  
FILTD  
FILTR  
ADCLN  
ADCLP  
ADCRN  
ADCRP  
N/C  
Digital Power Supply. Connect to digital 5 V supply.  
Latch Input for Control Data  
Serial Control Input  
Power-Down/Reset  
Analog Ground  
DACx Left Channel Negative Output  
DACx Left Channel Positive Output  
DACx Right Channel Negative Output  
DACx Right Channel Positive Output  
Analog Power Supply. Connect to analog 5 V supply.  
Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 µF/100 nF.  
Reference Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 µF/100 nF.  
ADC Left Channel Negative Input  
ADC Left Channel Positive Input  
ADC Right Channel Negative Input  
ADC Right Channel Positive Input  
Not Connected  
I
I
I
5, 10, 16, 24, 30, 34  
6, 12, 25  
7, 13, 26  
8, 14, 27  
9, 15, 28  
11, 19, 29  
17  
18  
20  
21  
22  
O
O
O
O
I
I
I
I
23  
31–33  
35  
M/S  
I
ADC Master/Slave Select  
36  
37  
38  
DAUXDATA  
DLRCLK  
DBCLK  
I
I/O  
I/O  
Auxiliary DAC Input Data  
DAC LR Clock  
DAC Bit Clock  
40, 52  
41–43  
44  
45  
46  
DGND  
Digital Ground  
DSDATAx  
AAUXDATA3  
ABCLK  
ALRCLK  
MCLK  
I
I
I/O  
I/O  
I
DACx Input Data (Left and Right Channels)  
Auxiliary ADC3 Digital Input  
ADC Bit Clock  
ADC LR Clock  
Master Clock Input  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
ODVDD  
ASDATA  
COUT  
Digital Output Driver Power Supply  
ADC Serial Data Output  
Output for Control Data  
O
O
I
CCLK  
Control Clock Input for Control Data  
REV. 0  
–7–  
AD1838–TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics  
5
0
0
–5  
–50  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
–100  
–150  
0
5
10  
15  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
FREQUENCY – Normalized to fS  
TPC 1. ADC Composite Filter Response  
TPC 4. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz  
0
5
0
–5  
–50  
–100  
–150  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
0
50  
100  
kHz  
150  
200  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
TPC 2. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz  
TPC 5. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz  
0
0
–50  
–100  
–150  
–50  
–100  
–150  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
0
50  
100  
kHz  
150  
200  
FREQUENCY – Normalized to fS  
TPC 3. ADC Composite Filter Response  
(Pass Band Section)  
TPC 6. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz  
REV. 0  
–8–  
TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics–AD1838  
0.2  
0
–50  
0.1  
0
–100  
–150  
–0.1  
–0.2  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
50  
100  
kHz  
150  
200  
kHz  
TPC 7. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 192 kHz  
TPC 9. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz  
(Pass Band Section)  
0.1  
0.05  
0
0.1  
0.05  
0
–0.05  
–0.1  
–0.05  
–0.1  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
kHz  
kHz  
TPC 8. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz  
(Pass Band Section)  
TPC 10. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 192 kHz  
(Pass Band Section)  
REV. 0  
–9–  
AD1838  
DEFINITIONS  
Gain Drift  
Dynamic Range  
Change in response to a near full-scale input with a change in  
temperature, expressed as parts-per-million (ppm) per °C.  
The ratio of a full-scale input signal to the integrated input noise in  
the pass band (20 Hz to 20 kHz), expressed in decibels. Dynamic  
range is measured with a –60 dB input signal and is equal to  
(S/[THD + N]) +60 dB. Note that spurious harmonics are below  
the noise with a –60 dB input, so the noise level establishes the  
dynamic range. The dynamic range is specified with and without  
an A-Weight filter applied.  
Crosstalk (EIAJ Method)  
Ratio of response on one channel with a grounded input to a  
full-scale 1 kHz sine wave input on the other channel,  
expressed in decibels.  
Power Supply Rejection  
With no analog input, signal present at the output when a  
300 mV p-p signal is applied to the power supply pins,  
expressed in decibels of full scale.  
Signal to (Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise)  
[S/(THD + N)]  
The ratio of the root-mean-square (rms) value of the fundamen-  
tal input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components  
in the pass band, expressed in decibels.  
Group Delay  
Intuitively, the time interval required for an input pulse to  
appear at the converter’s output, expressed in milliseconds.  
More precisely, the derivative of radian phase with respect to  
the radian frequency at a given frequency.  
Pass Band  
The region of the frequency spectrum unaffected by the attenu-  
ation of the digital decimator’s filter.  
Group Delay Variation  
Pass-Band Ripple  
The difference in group delays at different input frequencies.  
Specified as the difference between the largest and the smallest  
group delays in the pass band, expressed in microseconds.  
The peak-to-peak variation in amplitude response from equal-  
amplitude input signal frequencies within the pass band, expressed  
in decibels.  
Stop Band  
GLOSSARY  
The region of the frequency spectrum attenuated by the  
digital decimator’s filter to the degree specified by stop-band  
attenuation.  
ADC–Analog-to-Digital Converter  
DAC–Digital-to-Analog Converter  
DSP–Digital Signal Processor  
Gain Error  
IMCLK–Internal Master Clock signal used to clock the ADC  
and DAC engines  
With identical near full-scale inputs, the ratio of actual output to  
expected output, expressed as a percentage.  
MCLK–External Master Clock signal applied to the AD1838  
Interchannel Gain Mismatch  
With identical near full-scale inputs, the ratio of outputs of the  
two stereo channels, expressed in decibels.  
REV. 0  
–10–  
AD1838  
(continued from Page 1)  
Each set of differential output pins sits at a dc level of VREF and  
swings 1.4 V for a 0 dB digital input signal. A single op amp  
third order external low-pass filter is recommended to remove  
high-frequency noise present on the output pins, as well as to  
provide differential-to-single-ended conversion. Note that the use  
of op amps with low slew rate or low bandwidth may cause  
high-frequency noise and tones to fold down into the audio  
band; care should be exercised in selecting these components.  
and a continuous-time voltage out analog section. Each DAC  
has independent volume control and clickless mute functions.  
The ADC comprises two 24-bit conversion channels with multibit  
sigma-delta modulators and decimation filters.  
The AD1838 also contains an on-chip reference with a nominal  
value of 2.25 V.  
The AD1838 contains a flexible serial interface that allows for  
glueless connection to a variety of DSP chips, AES/EBU receiv-  
ers, and sample rate converters. The AD1838 can be configured  
in Left-Justified, Right-Justified, I2S, or DSP-compatible serial  
modes. Control of the AD1838 is achieved by means of an SPI-  
compatible serial port. While the AD1838 can be operated from  
a single 5 V supply, it also features a separate supply pin for its  
digital interface that allows the device to be interfaced to other  
devices using 3.3 V power supplies.  
The FILTD pin should be connected to an external grounded  
capacitor. This pin is used to reduce the noise of the internal  
DAC bias circuitry, thereby reducing the DAC output noise. In  
some cases, this capacitor may be eliminated with little effect on  
performance.  
DAC and ADC Coding  
The DAC and ADC output data stream is in a two’s complement  
encoded format. The word width can be selected from 16-bit,  
20-bit, or 24-bit. The coding scheme is detailed in Table I.  
The AD1838 is available in a 52-Lead MQFP package and is  
specified for the industrial temperature range of –40ºC to +85ºC.  
Table I. Coding Scheme  
Code  
Level  
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW  
ADCs  
01111......1111  
00000......0000  
10000......0000  
+FS  
0 (Ref Level)  
–FS  
There are two ADC channels in the AD1838, configured as a  
stereo pair. Each ADC has fully differential inputs. The ADC  
section can operate at a sample rate of up to 96 kHz. The ADCs  
include on-board digital decimation filters with 120 dB stop-band  
attenuation and linear phase response, operating at an oversampling  
ratio of 128 (for 48 kHz operation) or 64 (for 96 kHz operation).  
Clock Signals  
The DAC and ADC engines in the AD1838 are designed to  
operate from a 24.576 MHz internal master clock (IMCLK).  
This clock is used to generate 48 kHz and 96 kHz sampling on  
the ADC and 48 kHz, 96 kHz and 192 kHz on the DAC,  
although the 192 kHz option is only available on one DAC  
pair. The stereo replicate feature can be used to copy this  
DAC data to the other DACs if required.  
ADC peak level information for each ADC may be read from the  
ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1 Registers. The data is supplied  
as a 6-bit word with a maximum range of 0 dB to –63 dB and a  
resolution of 1 dB. The registers will hold peak information  
until read; after reading, the registers are reset so that new peak  
information can be acquired. Refer to the register description for  
details of the format. The two ADC channels have a common  
serial bit clock and a left-right framing clock. The clock signals  
are all synchronous with the sample rate.  
To facilitate the use of the different MCLK values, the AD1838  
provides a clock scaling feature. The MCLK scaler can be  
programmed via the SPI port to scale the MCLK by a factor of  
1 (pass-through), 2 (doubling), or scaling by a factor of 2/3. The  
default setting of the MCLK scaler is 2, which will generate  
48 kHz sampling from a 12.288 MHz MCLK. Additional  
sample rates can be achieved by changing the MCLK value.  
For example, the CD standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz  
can be achieved using an 11.2896 kHz MCLK. Figure 2 shows  
the internal configuration of the clock scaler and converter engines.  
The ADC digital pins, ABCLK and ALRCLK, can be set to  
operate as inputs or outputs by connecting the M/S pin to  
ODVDD or DGND, respectively. When the pins are set as  
outputs, the AD1838 will generate the timing signals. When  
the pins are set as inputs, the timing must be generated by the  
external audio controller.  
To maintain the highest performance possible, it is recommended  
that the clock jitter of the master clock signal be limited to less  
than 300 ps rms, measured using the edge-to-edge technique.  
Even at these levels, extra noise or tones may appear in the  
DAC outputs if the jitter spectrum contains large spectral peaks.  
It is highly recommended that the master clock be generated by  
an independent crystal oscillator. In addition, it is especially  
important that the clock signal should not be passed through an  
FPGA or other large digital chip before being applied to the  
AD1838. In most cases, this will induce clock jitter due to the  
fact that the clock signal is sharing common power and ground  
connections with other unrelated digital output signals.  
DACs  
The AD1838 has six DAC channels arranged as three inde-  
pendent stereo pairs, with six fully differential analog outputs  
for improved noise and distortion performance. Each channel has  
its own independently programmable attenuator, adjustable in  
1024 linear steps. Digital inputs are supplied through three  
serial data input pins (one for each stereo pair) and a common  
frame (DLRCLK) and bit (DBCLK) clock. Alternatively, one of  
the packed data modes may be used to access all six channels on a  
single TDM data pin. A stereo replicate feature is included where the  
DAC data sent to the first DAC pair is also sent to the other  
DACs in the part. The AD1838 can accept DAC data at a sample  
rate of 192 kHz on DAC 1 only. The stereo replicate feature  
can then be used to copy the audio data to the other DACs.  
REV. 0  
–11–  
AD1838  
DAC ENGINE  
48kHz/96kHz/192kHz  
INTERPOLATION  
FILTER  
Σ-∆  
ANALOG  
OUTPUT  
DAC  
DAC I/P  
MODULATOR  
CLOCK SCALING  
1  
2  
MCLK  
IMCLK = 24.576MHz  
12.288MHz  
2/3  
ADC ENGINE  
48kHz/96kHz  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
OPTIONAL  
HPF  
DECIMATOR/  
FILTER  
Σ-∆  
ADC O/P  
MODULATOR  
Figure 2. Modulator Clocking Scheme  
tCLS  
tCLH  
tCCH tCCL  
tCCP  
CLATCH  
CCLK  
tCOTS  
tCOE  
tCDS tCDH  
D9  
D9  
D8  
CIN  
D15  
D14  
D0  
COUT  
D8  
D0  
tCOD  
Figure 3. Format of SPI Timing  
RESET and Power-Down  
parallel combination of 10 µF and 100 nF. The reference volt-  
age may be used to bias external op amps to the common-mode  
voltage of the analog input and output signal pins. The current  
drawn from the FILTR pin should be limited to less than 50 µA.  
PD/RST will power down the chip and set the control regis-  
ters to their default settings. After PD/RST is de-asserted, an  
initialization routine will run inside the AD1838 to clear all  
memories to zero. This initialization lasts for approximately  
20 LRCLK intervals. During this time, it is recommended that  
no SPI writes occur.  
Serial Control Port  
The AD1838 has an SPI-compatible control port to permit  
programming the internal control registers for the ADCs and  
DACs, and to read the ADC signal levels from the internal peak  
detectors. The SPI control port is a 4-wire serial control port. The  
format is similar to the Motorola SPI format except the  
input data-word is 16 bits wide. The maximum serial bit clock  
frequency is 12.5 MHz and may be completely asynchronous to the  
sample rate of the ADCs and DACs. Figure 3 shows the format  
of the SPI signal.  
Power Supply and Voltage Reference  
The AD1838 is designed for 5 V supplies. Separate power supply  
pins are provided for the analog and digital sections. These pins  
should be bypassed with 100 nF ceramic chip capacitors, as  
close to the pins as possible, to minimize noise pickup. A bulk  
aluminum electrolytic capacitor of at least 22 µF should also be  
provided on the same PC board as the codec. For critical appli-  
cations, improved performance will be obtained with separate  
supplies for the analog and digital sections. If this is not pos-  
sible, it is recommended that the analog and digital supplies be  
isolated by means of two ferrite beads in series with the bypass  
capacitor of each supply. It is important that the analog supply  
be as clean as possible.  
Serial Data Ports—Data Format  
The ADC serial data output mode defaults to the popular I2S  
format, where the data is delayed by 1 BCLK interval from the  
edge of the LRCLK. By changing Bits 6 to 8 in ADC Control  
Register 2, the serial mode can be changed to Right-Justified  
(RJ), Left-Justified DSP (DSP), or Left-Justified (LJ). In the RJ  
mode, it is necessary to set Bits 4 and 5 to define the width of  
the data-word.  
The internal voltage reference is brought out on the FILTR pin  
and should be bypassed as close as possible to the chip, with a  
REV. 0  
–12–  
AD1838  
The DAC serial data input mode defaults to I2S. By changing  
Bits 5, 6, and 7 in DAC Control Register 1, the mode can be  
changed to RJ, DSP, LJ, or Packed Mode 256. The word width  
defaults to 24 bits but can be changed by reprogramming  
Bits 3 and 4 in DAC Control Register 1.  
Auxiliary (TDM) Mode  
A special auxiliary mode is provided to allow three external  
stereo ADCs and one external stereo DAC to be interfaced to  
the AD1838 to provide 8-in/8-out operation. In addition, this  
mode supports glueless interface to a single SHARC DSP serial  
port, allowing a SHARC DSP to access all eight channels of  
analog I/O. In this special mode, many pins are redefined; see  
Table II for a list of redefined pins. The auxiliary and the TDM  
interfaces are independently configurable to operate as masters  
or slaves. When the auxiliary interface is set as a master, by  
programming the aux mode bit in ADC Control Register II, the  
AUXLRCLK and AUXBCLK are generated by the AD1838.  
When the auxiliary interface is set as a slave, the AUXLRCLK and  
AUXBCLK need to be generated by an external ADC as shown in  
Figure 13. The TDM interface can be set to operate as a master or  
slave by connecting the M/S pin to DGND or ODVDD, respec-  
tively. In master mode, the FSTDM and BCLK signals are outputs  
and generated by the AD1838. In slave mode, the FSTDM and  
BCLK are inputs and should be generated by the SHARC. Slave  
mode operation is available for 48 kHz and 96 kHz operation  
(based on a 12.288 MHz or 24.576 MHz MCLK), and master  
mode operation is available for 48 kHz only.  
Packed Modes  
The AD1838 has a packed mode that allows a DSP or other  
controller to write to all DACs and read all ADCs using one  
input data pin and one output data pin. Packed Mode 256  
refers to the number of BCLKs in each frame. The LRCLK is  
low while data from a left channel DAC or ADC is on the data  
pin, and high while data from a right channel DAC or ADC  
is on the data pin. DAC data is applied on the DSDATA1  
pin, and ADC data is available on the ASDATA pin.  
Figures 7–10 show the timing for the packed mode. Packed Mode  
is only available for 48 kHz (based on MCLK = 12.288MHz) and  
when the M/S is low.  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
SDATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED MODE – 16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL  
LEFT CHANNEL  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
SDATA  
2
1 S MODE – 16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
SDATA  
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED MODE – SELECT NUMBER OF BITS PER CHANNEL  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
SDATA  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
DSP MODE – 16 BITS TO 24 BITS PER CHANNEL  
1/f  
S
NOTES  
1. DSP MODE DOES NOT IDENTIFY CHANNEL.  
2. LRCLK NORMALLY OPERATES AT fS EXCEPT FOR DSP MODE WHICH IS 2 fS.  
3. BCLK FREQUENCY IS NORMALLY 64 LRCLK BUT MAY BE OPERATED IN BURST MODE.  
Figure 4. Stereo Serial Modes  
REV. 0  
–13–  
AD1838  
tABH  
tABP  
ABCLK  
tABL  
tALS  
tALH  
ALRCLK  
tADS  
ASDATA  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
MSB  
tADH  
MSB-1  
tADS  
MSB  
tADH  
ASDATA  
2
I S-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
tADS  
LSB  
tADH  
tADS  
MSB  
tADH  
ASDATA  
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
Figure 5. ADC Serial Mode Timing  
tDBH  
tDBP  
DBCLK  
tDBL  
tDLS  
tDLH  
DLRCLK  
tDDS  
DSDATA  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
MSB  
tDDH  
MSB-1  
tDDS  
MSB  
tDDH  
DSDATA  
2
I S-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
tDDS  
LSB  
tDDH  
tDDS  
MSB  
tDDH  
DSDATA  
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
Figure 6. DAC Serial Mode Timing  
REV. 0  
–14–  
AD1838  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
256 BCLKs  
32 BCLKs  
SLOT 1  
LEFT  
SLOT 5  
RIGHT  
ADC DATA  
SLOT 2 SLOT 3 SLOT 4  
SLOT 7 SLOT 8  
SLOT 6  
MSB  
MSB–1  
MSB–2  
Figure 7. ADC Packed Mode 256  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
256 BCLKs  
32 BCLKs  
SLOT 1 SLOT 2 SLOT 3  
LEFT 1 LEFT 2 LEFT 3  
SLOT 5 SLOT 6 SLOT 7  
RIGHT 1 RIGHT 2 RIGHT 3  
DAC DATA  
SLOT 4  
SLOT 8  
MSB  
MSB–1  
MSB–2  
Figure 8. DAC Packed Mode 256  
tABH  
tABP  
ABCLK  
tABL  
tALS  
ALRCLK  
ASDATA  
tALH  
tABDD  
tADS  
MSB  
tADH  
MSB-1  
Figure 9. ADC Packed Mode Timing  
tDBH  
tDBP  
DBCLK  
tDBL  
tDLS  
DLRCLK  
DSDATA  
tDLH  
tDDS  
MSB  
tDDH  
MSB-1  
Figure 10. DAC Packed Mode Timing  
REV. 0  
–15–  
AD1838  
Table II. Pin Function Changes in Auxiliary Mode  
Pin Name  
I2S Mode  
Aux Mode  
ASDATA (O)  
DSDATA1 (I)  
DSDATA2 (I)/AAUXDATA1 (I)  
DSDATA3 (I)/AAUXDATA2 (I)  
AAUXDATA3 (I)  
ALRCLK (O)  
ABCLK (O)  
I2S Data Out, Internal ADC  
I2S Data In, Internal DAC1  
I2S Data In, Internal DAC2  
I2S Data In, Internal DAC3  
Not Connected  
TDM Data Out to SHARC  
TDM Data In from SHARC  
AUX-I2S Data In 1 (from Ext. ADC)  
AUX-I2S Data In 2 (from Ext. ADC)  
AUX-I2S Data In 3 (from Ext. ADC)  
TDM Frame Sync Out to SHARC (FSTDM)  
TDM BCLK Out to SHARC  
LRCLK for ADC  
BCLK for ADC  
DLRCLK (I)/AUXLRCLK(I/O)  
LRCLK In/Out Internal DACs  
AUX LRCLK In/Out. Driven by Ext. LRCLK  
from ADC in slave mode. In master mode,  
driven by MCLK/512.  
DBCLK (I)/AUXBCLK(I/O)  
DAUXDATA(O)  
BCLK In/Out Internal DACs  
Not Connected  
AUX BCLK In/Out. Driven by Ext. BCLK from  
ADC in slave mode. In master mode, driven by  
MCLK/8.  
AUX-I2S Data Out (to Ext. DAC)  
FSTDM  
BCLK  
TDM  
MSB TDM  
MSB TDM  
1ST  
CH  
8TH  
CH  
ASDATA1  
TDM (OUT)  
INTERNAL  
ADC L1  
INTERNAL  
ADC R1  
AUX_ADC R3  
AUX_ADC R2  
AUX_ADC R4  
AUX_ADC L4  
AUX_ADC L2  
AUX_ADC L3  
ASDATA  
32  
MSB TDM  
MSB TDM  
1ST  
CH  
8TH  
CH  
DSDATA1  
TDM (IN)  
INTERNAL  
DAC L1  
INTERNAL  
DAC L2  
INTERNAL  
DAC L3  
INTERNAL  
DAC R1  
INTERNAL  
DAC R2  
INTERNAL  
DAC R3  
AUX DAC L4  
AUX DAC R4  
DSDATA1  
32  
AUX  
2
LRCLK I S  
RIGHT  
LEFT  
(FROM AUX ADC #1)  
AUX  
2
BCLK I S  
(FROM AUX ADC #1)  
AAUXDATA1 (IN)  
(FROM AUX ADC #1)  
2
2
I S – MSB LEFT  
I S – MSB RIGHT  
AAUXDATA2 (IN)  
(FROM AUX ADC #2)  
2
2
I S – MSB LEFT  
I S – MSB RIGHT  
AAUXDATA3 (IN)  
(FROM AUX ADC #3)  
2
2
I S – MSB LEFT  
I S – MSB RIGHT  
AUX BCLK FREQUENCY IS 64 FRAME RATE; TDM BCLK FREQUENCY IS 256 FRAME RATE.  
Figure 11. Aux-Mode Timing  
REV. 0  
–16–  
AD1838  
30MHz  
SHARC IS ALWAYS  
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE  
(INTERRUPT-DRIVEN).  
SHARC  
12.288MHz  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC #1  
SLAVE  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC #1  
SLAVE  
ASDATA FSTDM  
BCLK DSDATA1  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DBCLK/AUXBCLK  
DAC #1  
SLAVE  
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK  
DAUXDATA  
DATA  
MCLK  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1  
ADC #2  
SLAVE  
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2  
AAUXDATA3  
MCLK  
AD1838  
MASTER  
Figure 12. Aux-Mode Connection to SHARC (Master Mode)  
30MHz  
SHARC IS ALWAYS  
RUNNING IN SLAVE MODE  
(INTERRUPT-DRIVEN).  
SHARC  
12.288MHz  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC #1  
MASTER  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
ADC #1  
SLAVE  
ASDATA FSTDM  
BCLK DSDATA1  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DBCLK/AUXBCLK  
DAC #1  
SLAVE  
DLRCLK/AUXLRCLK  
DAUXDATA  
DATA  
MCLK  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
DATA  
MCLK  
DSDATA2/AAUXDATA1  
ADC #2  
SLAVE  
DSDATA3/AAUXDATA2  
AAUXDATA3  
MCLK  
AD1838  
SLAVE  
Figure 13. Aux-Mode Connection to SHARC (Slave Mode)  
REV. 0  
–17–  
AD1838  
CONTROL/STATUS REGISTERS  
DAC Volume Control  
The AD1838 has 13 control registers, 11 of which are used to  
set the operating mode of the part. The other two registers,  
ADC Peak 0 and ADC Peak 1, are read-only and should not  
be programmed. Each of the registers is 10-bits wide with the  
exception of the ADC peak reading registers, which are six-bits  
wide. Writing to a control register requires a 16-bit data frame to  
be transmitted. Bits 15 to 12 are the address bits of the required  
register. Bit 11 is a read/write bit. Bit 10 is reserved and should  
always be programmed to 0. Bits 9 to 0 contain the 10-bit value  
that is to be written to the register or, in the case of a read operation,  
the 10-bit register contents. Figure 3 shows the format of the SPI  
read and write operation.  
Each DAC in the AD1838 has its own independent volume  
control. The volume of each DAC can be adjusted in 1024  
linear steps by programming the appropriate register. The  
default value for this register is 1023, which provides no attenu-  
ation, i.e., full volume.  
ADC Control Registers  
The AD1838 register map has five registers that are used to  
control the functionality and to read the status of the ADCs. The  
function of the bits in each of these registers is discussed below.  
ADC Peak Level  
These two registers store the peak ADC result from each channel  
when the ADC peak readback function is enabled. The peak  
result is stored as a 6-bit number from 0 dB to –63 dB in 1 dB  
steps. The value contained in the register is reset once it has  
been read, allowing for continuous level adjustment as required. Note  
that the ADC peak level registers use the six most significant  
bits in the register to store the results.  
DAC Control Registers  
The AD1838 register map has eight registers that are used to control  
the functionality of the DAC section of the part. The function  
of the bits in these registers is discussed below.  
Sample Rate  
These bits control the sample rate of the DACs. Based on a  
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and  
192 kHz are available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC  
Control III should be programmed appropriately, based on the  
master clock frequency.  
Sample Rate  
This bit controls the sample rate of the ADCs. Based on a  
24.576 MHz IMCLK, sample rates of 48 kHz and 96 kHz are  
available. The MCLK scaling bits in ADC Control III should be  
programmed appropriately based on the master clock frequency.  
Power-Down/Reset  
ADC Power-Down  
This bit controls the power-down status of the ADC section and  
operates in a similar manner to the DAC power-down.  
This bit controls the power-down status of the DAC section.  
By default, normal mode is selected. But by setting this bit, the  
digital section of the DAC stage can be put into a low power  
mode, thus reducing the digital current. The analog output  
section of the DAC stage is not powered down.  
High-Pass Filter  
The ADC signal path has a digital high-pass filter. Enabling this  
filter will remove the effect of any dc offset in the analog input  
signal from the digital output codes.  
DAC Data-Word Width  
These two bits set the word width of the DAC data. Compact  
Disc (CD) compatibility may require 16 bits, but many modern  
digital audio formats require 24-bit sample resolution.  
Dither  
Enabling the dither function will add a small amount of random  
charge to the sampling capacitors on the ADC inputs. This will  
eliminate the effect of any idle tones that could occur if there  
were no input signal present.  
DAC Data Format  
The AD1838 serial data interface can be configured to be  
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats, including  
I2S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes. Details of these interface modes are  
given in the Serial Data Port section of this datasheet.  
ADC Data-Word Width  
These two bits set the word width of the ADC data.  
ADC Data Format  
De-Emphasis  
The AD1838 serial data interface can be configured to be  
compatible with a choice of popular interface formats, including  
I2S, LJ, RJ, or DSP modes.  
The AD1838 provides built-in de-emphasis filtering for the three  
standard sample rates of 32.0 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz.  
Mute DAC  
Master/Slave Auxiliary Mode  
Each of the six DACs in the AD1838 has its own independent  
mute control. Setting the appropriate bit will mute the DAC  
output. The AD1838 uses a clickless mute function that attenu-  
ates the output to approximately –100 dB over a number of cycles.  
When the AD1838 is operating in the auxiliary mode, the auxiliary  
ADC control pins, AUXBCLK and AUXLRCLK, which connect  
to the external ADCs, can be set to operate as a master or slave.  
If the pins are set in slave mode, one of the external ADCs should  
provide the LRCLK and BCLK signals.  
Stereo Replicate  
Setting this bit copies the digital data sent to the stereo pair  
DAC1 to the three other stereo DACs in the system. This  
allows all three stereo DACs to be driven by one digital data  
stream. Note that in this mode, DAC data sent to the other  
DACs is ignored.  
ADC Peak Readback  
Setting this bit enables ADC peak reading. See the ADC section  
for more information.  
REV. 0  
–18–  
AD1838  
Table III. Control Register Map  
Register  
Address  
Register  
Name  
Reset  
Setting (Hex)  
Description  
Type  
Width  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
DACCTRL1  
DACCTRL2  
DACVOL1  
DACVOL2  
DACVOL3  
DACVOL4  
DACVOL5  
DACVOL6  
RES  
DAC Control 1  
DAC Control 2  
DAC Volume – Left 1  
DAC Volume – Right 1  
DAC Volume – Left 2  
DAC Volume – Right 2  
DAC Volume – Left 3  
DAC Volume – Right 3  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
6
000  
000  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
3FF  
Reserved  
Reserved  
000  
000  
000  
000  
000  
Reserved  
RES  
Reserved  
ADC Left Peak  
ADCPeak0  
ADCPeak1  
ADCCTRL1  
ADCCTRL2  
ADCCTRL3  
Reserved  
ADC Right Peak  
ADC Control 1  
ADC Control 2  
ADC Control 3  
Reserved  
R
6
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
10  
10  
10  
10  
Table IV. DAC Control I  
FUNCTION  
DAC Data  
Format  
DAC Data-  
Word Width  
Power-Down  
Reset  
Address  
R/W RES De-Emphasis  
Sample Rate  
15, 14, 13, 12 11  
0000  
10  
0
9, 8  
7, 6, 5  
000 = I2S  
001 = RJ  
010 = DSP  
4, 3  
2
1, 0  
0
00 = None  
00 = 24 Bits  
01 = 20 Bits  
10 = 16 Bits  
0 = Normal  
1 = Power-Down  
00 = 8× (48 kHz)  
01 = 4× (96 kHz)  
10 = 2× (192 kHz)  
11 = 8× (48 kHz)  
01 = 44.1 kHz  
10 = 32.0 kHz  
11 = 48.0 kHz  
011 = LJ  
11 = Reserved  
100 = Pack Mode 256  
101 = Reserved  
110 = Reserved  
111 = Reserved  
Table V. DAC Control II  
FUNCTION  
MUTE DAC  
Stereo  
Address R/W RES Reserved Replicate  
Reserved Reserved OUTR3 OUTL3 OUTR2 OUTL2 OUTR1 OUTL1  
15, 14,  
13, 12  
11  
0
10  
0
9
0
8
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0001  
0 = Off  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
0 = On  
1 = Replicate  
1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute 1 = Mute  
REV. 0  
–19–  
AD1838  
Table VI. DAC Volume Control  
FUNCTION  
Table VII. ADC Peak  
FUNCTION  
Four  
Fixed  
Bits  
Address  
R/W  
11  
RES DAC Volume  
Address  
R/W RES Six Data Bits  
15, 14, 13, 12  
10  
0
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0  
15, 14, 13, 12  
11  
1
10 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4  
000000 = 0.0 dBFS  
000001 = –1.0 dBFS  
3, 2, 1, 0  
0000  
0010 = DACL1  
0011 = DACR1  
0100 = DACL2  
0101 = DACR2  
0110 = DACL3  
0111 = DACR3  
0
0000000000 = 1/1024  
0000000001 = 2/1024  
0000000010 = 3/1024  
1111111110 = 1022/1024  
1111111111 = 1023/1024  
0010 = LeftADC  
1011 = RightADC  
0
000010 = –2.0 dBFS These  
four bits  
are always  
zero.  
111111 = –63.0 dBFS  
Table VIII. ADC Control I  
FUNCTION  
ADC  
Sample  
Address  
R/W  
RES  
Dither  
Filter  
Power-Down  
Rate  
Reserved  
15, 14, 13, 12  
1100  
11  
0
10  
0
9
8
7
6
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0  
0 = Disabled  
1 = Enabled  
0 = All Pass  
1 = High Pass  
0 = Normal  
1 = Power-Down  
0 = 48 kHz  
1 = 96 kHz  
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0  
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0  
Table IX. ADC Control II  
FUNCTION  
R/W  
RES  
Master/Slave  
Aux Mode  
ADC  
Data Format  
ADC Data-  
Word Width  
ADC MUTE  
Right  
Address  
RES  
Reserved  
Left  
15, 14, 13, 12  
1101  
11  
0
10  
0
9
8, 7, 6  
000 = I2S  
001 = RJ  
010 = DSP  
5, 4  
3, 2  
0, 0  
1
0
0 = Slave  
1 = Master  
00 = 24 Bits  
01 = 20 Bits  
10 = 16 Bits  
11 = Reserved  
0 = On  
1 = Mute  
0 = On  
1 = Mute  
011 = LJ  
100 = Packed 256  
101 = Reserved  
110 = Auxiliary 256  
111 = Reserved  
Table X. ADC Control III  
FUNCTION  
ADC  
R/W  
IMCLK  
DAC  
ADC  
Address  
RES RES Reserved Clocking Scaling  
Peak Readback  
Test Mode  
Test Mode  
15, 14, 13, 12 11  
1110  
10  
0
9, 8  
0, 0  
7, 6  
5
4, 3, 2  
1, 0  
0
00 = MCLK 2  
01 = MCLK  
0 = Disabled Peak Readback 000 = Normal Mode 00 = Normal Mode  
1 = Enabled Peak Readback  
All Others Reserved All Others Reserved  
10 = MCLK 2/3  
11 = MCLK 2  
REV. 0  
–20–  
AD1838  
600Z  
47F 5.76kꢃ  
5.76kꢃ  
AUDIO  
INPUT  
+
120pF NPO  
68pF  
NPO  
11kꢃ  
100pF  
NPO  
OUTLNx  
OUTLPx  
237ꢃ  
11kꢃ  
3.01kꢃ  
ADCxN  
OP275  
270pF  
NPO  
VREF  
1nF  
NPO  
AUDIO  
OP275  
OUTPUT  
604ꢃ  
2n2F  
NPO  
100pF  
NPO  
560pF  
NPO  
5.76kꢃ  
5.76kꢃ  
1nF  
NPO  
5.62kꢃ  
15kꢃ  
150pF  
NPO  
5.62kꢃ  
750kꢃ  
237ꢃ  
ADCxP  
OP275  
VREF  
Figure 14. Typical ADC Input Filter Circuit  
Figure 15. Typical DAC Output Filter Circuit  
REV. 0  
–21–  
AD1838  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
52-Lead Plastic Quad Flatpack [MQFP]  
(S-52)  
13.45 (0.5295)  
13.20 (0.5197) SQ  
12.95 (0.5098)  
2.45 (0.0965)  
MAX  
0.95 (0.0374)  
0.80 (0.0315)  
0.65 (0.0256)  
39  
27  
40  
26  
SEATING  
PLANE  
10.11 (0.3980)  
10.00 (0.3937) SQ  
9.91 (0.3902)  
7.80  
(0.3071)  
REF  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
VIEW A  
PIN 1  
52  
14  
1
13  
0.38 (0.0150)  
0.22 (0.0087)  
0.65 (0.0256)  
BSC  
0.23 (0.0091)  
0.13 (0.0051)  
2.10 (0.0827)  
2.00 (0.0787)  
1.95 (0.0768)  
7ꢅ  
0ꢅ  
0.25 (0.0098)  
MIN COPLANARITY  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90CCW  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN  
REV. 0  
–22–  
–23–  
–24–  

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