5962-8686101XA [ADI]

High Precision, 2.5 V IC Reference; 精度高, 2.5 V IC参考
5962-8686101XA
型号: 5962-8686101XA
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

High Precision, 2.5 V IC Reference
精度高, 2.5 V IC参考

文件: 总8页 (文件大小:196K)
中文:  中文翻译
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High Precision,  
2.5 V IC Reference  
AD580  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
Laser-trimmed to high accuracy: 2.500 V 0.4%  
3-terminal device: voltage in/voltage out  
+E  
Excellent temperature stability: 10 ppm/°C (AD580M, U)  
Excellent long-term stability: 250 μV (25 μV/month)  
Low quiescent current: 1.5 mA maximum  
E
OUT  
BOTTOM  
VIEW  
–E  
Small, hermetic IC package: TO-52 can  
MIL-STD-883 compliant versions available  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Laser-trimming of the thin film resistors minimizes the  
AD580 output error. For example, the AD580L output  
tolerance is 10 mV.  
2. The three-terminal voltage in/voltage out operation of the  
AD580 provides regulated output voltage without any  
external components.  
3. The AD580 provides a stable 2.5 V output voltage for input  
voltages between 4.5 V and 30 V. The capability to provide  
a stable output voltage using a 5 V input makes the AD580  
an ideal choice for systems that contain a single logic  
power supply.  
4. Thin film resistor technology and tightly controlled bipolar  
processing provide the AD580 with temperature stabilities  
to 10 ppm/°C and long-term stability better than 250 μV.  
5. The low quiescent current drain of the AD580 makes it  
ideal for CMOS and other low power applications.  
6. The AD580 is available in versions compliant with MIL-  
STD-883. Refer to the Analog Devices Military Products  
Data Book or the current AD580/AD883B data sheet for  
detailed specifications.  
The AD580 is a 3-terminal, low cost, temperature-compensated,  
bandgap voltage reference, which provides a fixed 2.5 V output  
for inputs between 4.5 V and 30 V. A unique combination of  
advanced circuit design and laser-wafer trimmed thin film  
resistors provide the AD580 with an initial tolerance of 0.4ꢀ, a  
temperature stability of better than 10 ppm/°C, and long-term  
stability of better than 250 μV. In addition, the low quiescent  
current drain of 1.5 mA maximum offers a clear advantage over  
classical Zener techniques.  
The AD580 is recommended as a stable reference for all 8-, 10-,  
and 12-bit D/A converters that require an external reference. In  
addition, the wide input range of the AD580 allows operation  
with 5 volt logic supplies, making the AD580 ideal for digital  
panel meter applications or whenever only a single logic power  
supply is available.  
The AD580J, K, L, and M are specified for operation over the  
0°C to +70°C temperature range; the AD580S, T, and U are  
specified for operation over the extended temperature range of  
–55°C to +125°C.  
Rev. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD580  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
The AD580 as a Current Limiter.................................................6  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4  
AD580 Chip Dimensions And Pad Layout............................... 4  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 4  
Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 5  
Voltage Variation versus Temperature ....................................... 5  
Noise Performance ....................................................................... 6  
The AD580 as a Low Power, Low Voltage, Precision Reference  
for Data Converters.......................................................................7  
Outline Dimensions..........................................................................8  
Ordering Guide .............................................................................8  
REVISION HISTORY  
8/04—Changed from Rev. A to Rev. B  
Updated Format................................................................ Universal  
Rev. B | Page 2 of 8  
AD580  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 1. VIN = 15 V and 25°C  
AD580J  
AD580K  
AD580L  
AD580M  
Model  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE  
Error from Nominal 2.500 V Output  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE  
TMIN to TMAX  
±±5  
±25  
±ꢀ0  
±ꢀ0  
mV  
ꢀ5  
85  
±
40  
4.3  
25  
ꢀ.±5  
ꢀ0  
mV  
ppm/°C  
LINE REGULATION  
± V ≤ VIN ≤ 30 V  
4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ ± V  
LOAD REGULATION  
∆I = ꢀ0 mA  
61  
3
4
2
2
1
2
1
ꢀ.5  
0.3  
ꢀ.5  
0.3  
mV  
mV  
mV  
10  
10  
10  
10  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
NOISE (0.ꢀ Hz to ꢀ0 Hz)  
STABILITY  
ꢀ.0  
8
ꢀ.0  
8
ꢀ.0  
8
ꢀ.0  
8
mA  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
µV p-p  
Long Term  
Per Month  
250  
25  
250  
25  
250  
25  
250  
25  
µV  
µV  
TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE  
Specified  
0
+±0  
0
+±0  
0
+±0  
0
+±0  
°C  
Operating  
Storage  
–55  
–65  
+ꢀ25 –55  
+ꢀ±5 –65  
+ꢀ25 –55  
+ꢀ±5 –65  
+ꢀ25 –55  
+ꢀ±5 –65  
+ꢀ25 °C  
+ꢀ±5 °C  
PACKAGE OPTION2 TO-52 (H-03A)  
AD580JH  
AD580KH  
AD580LH  
AD580MH  
Table 2.  
AD580S  
Typ  
AD580T  
Typ  
AD580U  
Typ  
Model  
Min  
Max  
25ꢀ  
25  
Min  
Max  
10  
Min  
Max  
10  
Units  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE  
Error from Nominal 2.500 V Output  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE  
TMIN to TMAX  
mV  
mV  
11  
4.5  
55  
25  
ꢀ0  
ppm/°C  
LINE REGULATION  
± V ≤ VIN ≤ 30 V  
4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ ± V  
LOAD REGULATION  
∆I = ꢀ0 mA  
ꢀ.5  
0.3  
mV  
mV  
6
3
2
1
2
1
mV  
10  
10  
10  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
NOISE (0.ꢀ Hz to ꢀ0 Hz)  
STABILITY  
ꢀ.0  
8
ꢀ.0  
8
ꢀ.0  
8
mA  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
µV p-p  
Long Term  
Per Month  
250  
25  
250  
25  
250  
25  
µV  
µV  
TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE  
Specified  
Operating  
–55  
–55  
–65  
+ꢀ25  
+ꢀ50  
+ꢀ±5  
–55  
–55  
–65  
+ꢀ25  
+ꢀ50  
+ꢀ±5  
–55  
–55  
–65  
+ꢀ25  
+ꢀ50  
+ꢀ±5  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Storage  
PACKAGE OPTION2 TO-52 (H-03A)  
AD580SH  
AD580TH  
AD580UH  
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All min  
and max specifications are guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units.  
2 H = Metal Can.  
Rev. B | Page 3 of 8  
 
 
 
 
 
AD580  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 3.  
AD580 CHIP DIMENSIONS AND PAD LAYOUT  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters).  
0.075 (1.90)  
Parameter  
Rating  
Input Voltage  
40 V  
Power Dissipation @ 25°C  
Ambient Temperature  
Derate above 25°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering  
ꢀ0 sec)  
350 mW  
2.8 mW/°C  
300°C  
+E  
0.046  
(1.16)  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
ꢀ00°C  
Junction-to-Ambient  
360°C/W  
–E  
E
*
OUT  
*BOTH E  
PADS MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE OUTPUT.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
OUT  
Figure 2.  
The AD580 is also available in chip form. Consult the factory  
for specifications and applications information.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. B | Page 4 of 8  
 
AD580  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
+V  
IN  
The AD580 family (AD580, AD581, AD584, AD589) uses the  
bandgap concept to produce a stable, low temperature coef-  
ficient voltage reference suitable for high accuracy data acqui-  
sition components and systems. The device makes use of the  
underlying physical nature of a silicon transistor base-emitter  
voltage in the forward-biased operating region. All such tran-  
sistors have approximately a –2 mV/°C temperature coefficient,  
unsuitable for use directly as a low TC reference. Extrapolation  
of the temperature characteristic of any one of these devices to  
absolute zero (with an emitter current propor-tional to the  
absolute temperature), however, reveals that it will go to a VBE of  
1.205 V at 0 K, as shown in Figure 3. Thus, if a voltage could be  
developed with an opposing temperature coefficient to sum  
with VBE to total 1.205 V, a 0 TC reference would result and  
operation from a single, low voltage supply would be possible.  
The AD580 circuit provides such a compensating voltage, V1 in  
Figure 4, by driving two transistors at different current densities  
and amplifying the resulting VBE difference (∆VBE—which now  
has a positive TC). The sum, VZ, is then buffered and amplified  
up to 2.5 V to provide a usable reference-voltage output. Figure  
5 shows the schematic diagram of the AD580.  
R8  
R7  
R
R
4
5
V
V
= V 1 +  
= 2.5V  
I
I  
1
OUT  
Z
2
R4  
R5  
Q2  
8A  
Q1  
A
= V + V  
BE  
Z
1
R
R
V
(Q1)  
1
2
BE  
= V + 2  
BE  
V
V
BE  
R2  
BE  
R
R
kT  
J
J
1
2
1
2
= V + 2  
BE  
ln  
q
R
1
V
= 2  
R1  
R
2
V
1
2I = I + I  
BE  
1
1
2
= 1.205V  
COM  
Figure 4. Basic Bandgap-Reference Regulator Circuit  
+E  
R12  
R13  
Q13  
Q14  
Q4  
Q3  
Q7  
R8  
R7  
R6  
Q12  
Q10  
Q11  
Q6  
R9  
Q8  
Q15  
Q5  
2.5V  
OUT  
Q9  
R10  
R4  
R5  
C1  
The AD580 operates as a 3-terminal reference, meaning that no  
additional components are required for biasing or current  
setting. The connection diagram, Figure 6, is quite simple.  
R3  
Q2  
8A  
Q1  
A
R2  
R1  
R11  
–E  
COM  
1.5  
Figure 5. Schematic Diagram  
CONSTANT SUM = 1.205V  
1.205  
+E  
FOR BOTH  
DEVICES  
4.5  
V
30V  
IN  
1.0  
E
OUT  
AD580  
V
VS. TEMPERATURE  
BE  
LOAD  
FOR TWO TYPICAL  
DEVICES (IE α T)  
0.5  
–E  
Figure 6. Connection Diagram  
REQUIRED  
COMPENSATION  
VOLTAGE–  
SAME DEVICES  
VOLTAGE VARIATION VERSUS TEMPERATURE  
0
–273°C  
0K  
–200°C  
73K  
–100°C  
173K  
0°C  
273K  
100°C  
373K  
Some confusion exists in the area of defining and specifying  
reference voltage error over temperature. Historically, references  
are characterized using a maximum deviation per degree  
Centigrade; i.e., 10 ppm/°C. However, because of the  
TEMPERATURE  
Figure 3. Extrapolated Variation of Base-Emitter Voltage with Temperature  
(IEαT), and Required Compensation, Shown for Two Different Devices  
inconsistent nonlinearities in Zener references (butterfly or S  
type characteristics), most manufacturers use a maximum limit  
error band approach to characterize their references. This  
technique measures the output voltage at 3 to 5 different  
temperatures and guarantees that the output voltage deviation  
will fall within the guaranteed error band at these discrete  
temperatures. This approach, of course, makes no mention or  
guarantee of performance at any other temperature within the  
operating temperature range of the device.  
Rev. B | Page 5 of 8  
 
 
 
 
 
AD580  
1mV  
100µV  
10µV  
0
The consistent voltage versus temperature performance of a  
typical AD580 is shown in Figure 7. Note that the characteristic  
is quasi-parabolic, not the possible S type characteristics of  
classical Zener references. This parabolic characteristic permits  
a maximum output deviation specification over the devices full  
operating temperature range, rather than just at 3 to 5 discrete  
temperatures.  
2.51  
2.50  
2.49  
2.48  
2.47  
2.46  
MAXIMUM  
VOLTAGE CHANGE  
FROM 0°C TO 70°C  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 9. Peak-to-Peak Output Noise vs. Frequency  
–55  
–30  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 7. Typical AD580K Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
The AD580M guarantees a maximum deviation of 1.75 mV  
over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range. This can be shown to  
be equivalent to 10 ppm/°C average maximum; i.e.,  
500µA  
1.75mV max  
70°C  
1
2.5V  
5V  
×
=10 ppm/ °C max average  
Figure 10. Input Current vs. Input Voltage (Integral Loads)  
The AD580 typically exhibits a variation of 1.5 mV over the  
power supply range of 7 V to 30 V. Figure 8 is a plot of AD580  
line rejection versus frequency.  
THE AD580 AS A CURRENT LIMITER  
The AD580 represents an excellent alternative to current limiter  
diodes that require factory selection to achieve a desired  
current. This approach often results in temperature coefficients  
of 1%/C. The AD580 approach is not limited to a specially  
selected factory set current limit; it can be programmed from  
1 mA to 10 mA with the insertion of a single external resistor.  
The approximate temperature coefficient of current limit for the  
AD580 used in this mode is 0.13%/°C for ILIM = 1 mA and  
0.01%/°C for ILIM = 13 mA (see Figure 11). Figure 10 displays  
the high output impedance of the AD580 used as a current  
limiter for ILIM = 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mA.  
NOISE PERFORMANCE  
Figure 9 represents the peak-to-peak noise of the AD580 from  
1 Hz (3 dB point) to a 3 dB high end shown on the horizontal  
axis. Peak-to-peak noise from 1 Hz to 1 MHz is approximately  
600 µV.  
140  
130  
e = 23V p-p  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
k
e OUT p-p  
E = 18.5V  
AD580  
E IN COMPOSITE (17V  
V
30V)  
IN  
V+  
AD580  
OUTPUT  
2.5V  
2.5V  
R
i
+ 1mA  
R
LOAD  
V–  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
2.5V PRECISION  
REFERENCE CIRCUIT  
IN TO-52 CASE  
10  
100  
1k  
LINE FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
Figure 8. AD580 Line Rejection Plot  
Figure 11. A Two-Component Precision Current Limiter  
Rev. B | Page 6 of 8  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD580  
output amplifier is also low power, requiring only 2.5 mA  
THE AD580 AS A LOW POWER, LOW VOLTAGE,  
PRECISION REFERENCE FOR DATA CONVERTERS  
quiescent current. Its laser-trimmed offset voltage preserves the  
1/2 LSB linearity of the AD7542KN without user trims, and it  
typically settles to 1/2 LSB in less than 3 µs. It will provide the  
0 V to –2.5 V output swing from 5 V supplies.  
The AD580 has a number of features that make it ideally suited  
for use with A/D and D/A data converters used in complex  
microprocessor-based systems. The calibrated 2.500 V output  
minimizes user trim requirements and allows operation from a  
single, low voltage supply. Low power consumption (1 mA  
quiescent current) is commensurate with that of CMOS-type  
devices, while the low cost and small package complements the  
decreasing cost and size of the latest converters.  
+5V  
+E  
E
OUT  
AD580  
–E  
GAIN  
500  
ADJUST  
V
REF  
SYSTEM  
8-BIT DATA BUS  
V
DD  
14  
200Ω  
OUT1  
RFB  
15  
22pF  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
16  
7
6
5
4
I
1
2
ANALOG  
INPUT  
I
AD7542  
OUT2  
AD544L  
Figure 12 shows the AD580 used as a reference for the AD7542  
12-bit CMOS DAC with complete microprocessor interface.  
The AD580 and the AD7542 are specified to operate from a  
single 5 V supply, thus eliminating the need to provide a 15 V  
power supply for the sole purpose of operating a reference. The  
AD7542 includes three 4-bit data registers, a 12-bit DAC  
register, and address decoding logic. It may thus be interfaced  
directly to a 4-, 8- or 16-bit data bus. Only 8 mA of quiescent  
current from the single 5 volt supply is required to operate the  
AD7542 which is packaged in a small, 16-pin DIP. The AD544  
3
13  
10  
11  
9
8
12  
AGND  
–5V  
AD7  
AD0  
CLR A0 A1 WR CS  
FROM SYSTEM RESET  
DGND  
A0  
FROM ADDRESS BUS  
A1  
FROM WR  
FROM ADDRESS DECODER  
Figure 12. Low Power, Low Voltage Reference for the AD7542  
Microprocessor-Compatible, 12-Bit DAC  
Rev. B | Page ± of 8  
 
 
AD580  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
0.500 (12.70)  
MIN  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.250 (6.35) MIN  
0.050 (1.27) MAX  
0.050 (1.27) T.P.  
0.048 (1.22)  
0.028 (0.71)  
3
0.100  
(2.54)  
T.P.  
2
0.046 (1.17)  
0.036 (0.91)  
1
0.050  
0.019 (0.48)  
0.016 (0.41)  
(1.27)  
T.P.  
0.030 (0.76) MAX  
45° T.P.  
0.021 (0.53) MAX  
BASE & SEATING PLANE  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETERS DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN  
Figure 13. TO–52 Package  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Output Voltage  
Tolerance  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
Operating  
Temperature Range  
Package  
Package Option Description  
Model  
AD580JH  
±±5 mV  
±25 mV  
±ꢀ0 mV  
±ꢀ0 mV  
±25 mV  
±25 mV  
±ꢀ0 mV  
±ꢀ0 mV  
±ꢀ0 mV  
±ꢀ0 mV  
85 ppm/°C  
40 ppm/°C  
25 ppm/°C  
ꢀ0 ppm/°C  
55 ppm/°C  
55 ppm/°C  
25 ppm/°C  
ꢀ0 ppm/°C  
ꢀ0 ppm/°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
–55°C to +ꢀ25°C  
TO–52  
TO–52  
TO–52  
TO–52  
TO–52  
TO–52  
TO–52  
TO–52  
TO–52  
DIE  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
H (Metal Can)  
AD580KH  
AD580LH  
AD580LMH  
AD580SH  
AD580SH/883B  
AD580TH  
AD580UH  
AD580UH/883B  
AD580TCHIPS  
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C00525-0-8/04(B)  
Rev. B | Page 8 of 8  
 

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