ACT3704 [ACTIVE-SEMI]

12V Linear-Mode Battery Charger for Li+/Li-polymer Cells; 12V线性模式电池充电器锂离子/锂聚合物电池
ACT3704
型号: ACT3704
厂家: ACTIVE-SEMI, INC    ACTIVE-SEMI, INC
描述:

12V Linear-Mode Battery Charger for Li+/Li-polymer Cells
12V线性模式电池充电器锂离子/锂聚合物电池

电池
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:453K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ACT3704  
Rev2, 26-Jul-07  
12V Linear-Mode Battery Charger for Li+/Li-polymer Cells  
FEATURES  
Internal High Voltage MOSFET  
Up to 12V Input Voltage  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The ACT3704 is a complete linear charging solution  
for single cell Lithium Ion and Lithium Polymer bat-  
teries. It incorporates an internal 12V power MOS-  
FET for Constant-Current, Constant-Voltage control  
(CC/CV).  
±0.5% Output Voltage Accuracy  
Charge Current Thermal Foldback  
Programmable Termination Voltage  
Programmable Fast Charge Current  
Programmable Charging Timer  
No Blocking Diode Required  
Low Reverse Leakage  
Preconditioning for Deeply Depleted Battery  
Low Quiescent Current Standby Mode  
The battery regulation voltage accuracy is ± 0.5%  
and can be set to either 4.1V or 4.2V. The charge  
current is programmed with an external resistor to a  
maximum of 1A to minimize total charge time.  
The reverse leakage current from the battery is less  
than 1µA if the input adaptor is disconnected or if  
there is a reverse battery connection. The ACT3704  
is available in thermally-enhanced SOP-8/EP, and  
TDFN33-8 packages to accommodate high charge  
current operation and minimize total charging time.  
Space-Saving, Thermally-Enhanced SOP-  
8/EP, TDFN33-8  
APPLICATIONS  
Mobile Phone  
Wireless Headsets  
Portable Media Players  
Cradle Chargers  
Portable Devices  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
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ACT3704  
Rev2, 26-Jul-07  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART NUMBER  
ACT3704YH  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
PACKAGE  
SOP-8/EP  
SOP-8/EP  
TDFN33-8  
PINS  
PACKING  
TUBE  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
8
8
8
ACT3704YH-T  
ACT3704NH-T  
TAPE & REEL  
TAPE & REEL  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Open-Drain Charge Status Indicator. nEOC is a high voltage output and can with-  
stand up to 12V, allowing it to drive LEDs that are directly connected to IN or to a  
lower voltage supply. nEOC features an internal 7mA current limit, allowing this  
pin to directly drive an LED for a visual charge-status indicator. For a logic-level  
charge status indicator, simply connect a 10kor greater pull-up resistor between  
nEOC and a suitable voltage supply.  
1
nEOC  
Charge Termination Voltage Adjust. Connect ADJ to G to select 4.10V termination  
voltage or connect ADJ to IN to select 4.20V termination voltage.  
2
3
ADJ  
IN  
Power Input. IN can be withstand operating voltages of up to 12V. Bypass to G  
with a 1µF or larger capacitor.  
Charge Current Set. Program the maximum charge current by connecting a resis-  
tor (RISET) between ISET and G. See the Charge Current Programming section for  
more information.  
4
ISET  
5
6
7
TIMER  
BAT  
G
Safety Timer program pin. Connect to capacitor CTIMER.  
Charge Battery Output. Connect this pin to the positive terminal of the battery.  
Bypass this pin as close as possible to IC with 1µF ceramic capacitor.  
Ground.  
Open-Drain Charge Status Indicator. nSTAT can withstand up to 12V, allowing it  
to drive LEDs that are directly connected to IN or to a lower voltage supply,  
nSTAT features an internal 7mA current limit, allowing this pin to directly drive an  
LED for a visual charge-status indicator. For a logic-level charge status indicator,  
simply connect a 10kor greater pullup resistor between nSTAT and a suitable  
voltage supply.  
8
nSTAT  
EP  
Exposed Pad. The exposed thermal pad should be connected to board ground  
plane and G. The ground plane should include a large exposed copper pad under  
the package to connect the entire pad for thermal dissipation (see package out-  
line).  
EP  
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ACT3704  
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSc  
PARAMETER  
IN, ADJ, nSTAT, nEOC to G  
BAT to G  
VALUE  
UNIT  
V
-0.3 to 15  
-0.3 to 7  
-0.3 to 6  
±5  
V
ISET, TIMER to G  
V
ISET, TIMER Current  
mA  
°C/W  
°C/W  
W
SOP-8/EP  
45  
Junction to Ambient Thermal  
Resistance (θJA)  
TDFN33-8  
36.7  
SOP-8/EP  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
TDFN33-8  
1.8  
2
W
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
125  
°C  
-65 to 150  
300  
°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
°C  
c: Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for long periods may  
affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VIN = VTERM + 1V, VBAT = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.2  
TYP  
4.1  
MAX UNIT  
Input Supply Voltage, VIN  
12  
V
4.079  
4.059  
4.179  
4.158  
4.121  
4.141  
4.221  
4.242  
0.1  
ADJ = G  
ADJ = IN  
TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Battery Termination Voltage,  
VTERM  
V
4.2  
TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Line Regulation  
V
V
IN = VTERM + 1V to 12V, IBAT = 10mA  
0.03  
0.05  
2.75  
125  
%/V  
%
Load Regulation  
IN = VTERM + 1V, IBAT = 10mA to 250mA  
0.1  
Precondition Threshold  
Precondition Threshold Hysteresis  
Constant Current Adjust Range  
Fast Charge Constant Current  
Precondition Charge Current  
End-of-Charge Threshold  
Charge Restart Threshold  
PMOS On Resistance  
UVLO Threshold  
2.55  
2.95  
V
mV  
mA  
A
100  
1000  
0.57  
V
BAT = 3.8V, RISET = 50k  
BAT = 2.5V, RISET = 50k  
0.45  
0.51  
51  
V
mA  
mA  
V
R
ISET = 50k  
51  
V
V
BAT Falling  
VTERM - 0.1  
0.7  
BAT = 3.8V, IBAT = 100mA  
1.2  
4.2  
IN Rising  
3.8  
4.0  
V
UVLO Hysteresis  
IN Falling  
1
V
BAT Reserve Leakage Current  
IN Supply Current  
Input floating or charger disabled  
Charger Standby  
Charger Enable  
0.4  
4
800  
2
µA  
µA  
mA  
V
500  
0.7  
IN Supply Current  
ADJ Voltage Threshold  
Thermal Regulation Threshold  
1.7  
120  
°C  
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ACT3704  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CONT’D  
(VIN = VTERM + 1V, VBAT = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
PARAMETER  
nSTAT, nEOC Outputs  
Sink Current  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
VnSTAT = VnEOC = 2V  
4
7
10  
0.4  
1
mA  
V
Output Low Voltage  
ISINK = 1mA  
Leakage Current  
VnSTAT = VnEOC = 12V  
µA  
Charge Current Setting  
ISET Pin Voltage  
1.15  
0.8  
1.20  
22  
1.25  
2.2  
V
IBAT to ISET Current Ratio  
Charge Timers  
kA/A  
TIMER Frequency  
TIMER Floating  
1.5  
1
kHz  
ms  
ms  
µs  
POR Start Delay  
Transition Out of Preconditioning Delay  
Current Rise Time Out of Preconditioning  
Normal Safety Timer  
0.1  
300  
0.5  
20  
1
CTIMER = 2.2nF  
CTIMER = 2.2nF  
CTIMER = 2.2nF  
CTIMER = 2.2nF  
hr  
Precondition Safety Timer  
Total Safety Timer  
mins  
hr  
Time to End of Charge  
10  
mins  
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ACT3704  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
(VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
Charge Current vs. Battery Termination Voltage  
Battery Termination Voltage vs. Charge Current  
4.50  
4.00  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
VIN = 5V  
RISET = 47k  
ADJ = G  
3.50  
3.00  
2.50  
2.00  
350  
300  
250  
1.50  
1.00  
200  
150  
100  
VIN = 5V  
0.50  
0.00  
RISET = 27k  
50  
0
ADJ = G  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
I
BAT (mA)  
VBAT (V)  
Charge Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Charge Current vs. Battery Voltage  
575  
550  
525  
500  
475  
450  
425  
400  
375  
350  
325  
300  
600  
500  
400  
Thermal Regulation Circuitry Active  
300  
200  
100  
VIN = 5V  
BAT = 3.7V  
RISET = 47k  
VIN = 5V  
ISET = 47k  
ADJ = G  
V
R
275  
4.5  
6.5  
8.5  
10.5  
12.5 14.5  
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10  
VIN (V)  
VBAT (V)  
Charge Current vs. RISET  
Battery Termination Voltage vs. Supply Voltage  
4.300  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
4.275  
4.250  
4.225  
4.200  
4.175  
4.150  
4.125  
300  
200  
100  
RISET = 47k  
IBAT = 100mA  
ADJ = IN  
VIN = 5V  
BAT = 3.7V  
V
ADJ = G  
4.100  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
350  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
6.5  
7.0  
7.5  
8.0  
8.5  
9.0  
RISET (k)  
VIN (V)  
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ACT3704  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS CONT’D  
(VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
Battery Termination Voltage vs. Temperature  
Battery Termination Voltage vs. Temperature  
4.120  
4.220  
4.210  
4.110  
4.100  
4.200  
4.190  
4.180  
4.090  
4.080  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 5V  
ADJ = G  
ADJ = IN  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Charge Current vs. Ambient Temperature  
Precondition Threshold Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature  
2.85  
2.83  
2.81  
2.79  
2.77  
2.75  
550  
530  
510  
490  
470  
2.73  
VIN = 5V  
R
ISET = 47k  
2.71  
2.70  
ADJ = VIN  
450  
-40  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Internal Charge Timer Frequency vs. Temperature  
Undervoltage Lockout Voltage vs. Temperature  
4.20  
4.10  
1.325  
1.275  
1.225  
VIN = 7V  
VIN = 5V  
1.175  
1.125  
1.075  
4.00  
3.90  
3.80  
1.025  
1.000  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
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ACT3704  
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FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
IN  
BODY  
BAT  
Q1  
UVLO  
REG  
REF  
VREF = 1.20V  
ADJ  
ADJCTRL  
-
CVAMP  
BAT  
-
+
1V  
+
Thermal  
Foldback  
TJ > 120°C  
CCAMP  
-
+
EOCCOMP  
+
-
CHARGE  
CONTROL  
G
ISET  
TIMER  
nEOC  
OSCILLATOR  
nSTAT  
7mA  
7mA  
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ACT3704  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Table 1:  
Charge Current Programming  
The ACT3704 is an intelligent, stand-alone Con-  
stant-Current, Constant-Voltage control (CC/CV),  
linear-mode, single-cell charger for Lithium-Based  
cell chemistries. The device incorporates current  
and voltage sense circuitry, an internal 12V power  
MOSFET, a 120°C thermal-regulation loop that mini-  
mizes total charge time, a complete state-machine  
that implements charge safety features, and circuitry  
that eliminates the reverse-blocking diode required  
by conventional charger designs.  
R
ISET(k)  
Charge Current (mA)  
89  
64  
56  
47  
297  
413  
470  
562  
33  
27  
800  
989  
The ACT3704 features an accurate charge termina-  
tion voltage, programmable fast-charge constant  
current, and a programmable charge safety timeout  
period. Other features include current-limited nSTAT  
and nEOC outputs that can directly drive LED indi-  
cators without external resistors or provide a logic-  
level status signal to the host microprocessor.  
The RISET values in Table 1 are standard 1%. Note  
that the actual charging current may be limited to a  
current that is lower than the programmed fast-  
charge current due to the ACT3704’s internal ther-  
mal-regulation loop. See the Thermal Regulation  
Loop section for more information.  
CC/CV Regulation Loop  
At the core of the ACT3704 is a CC/CV regulation  
loop, which regulates either current or voltage as  
necessary to ensure fast and safe charging of the  
battery.  
Thermal Regulation Loop  
The ACT3704 features an internal thermal regula-  
tion loop that reduces the charging current as nec-  
essary to ensure that the die temperature does not  
rise beyond the thermal regulation threshold of  
120°C. This feature protects the ACT3704 against  
excessive junction temperature and makes the  
ACT3704 more accommodating to aggressive ther-  
mal designs. Note, however, that attention to good  
thermal designs is required to achieve the fastest  
possible charge time by maximizing charge current.  
In a normal charge cycle, this loop regulates the cur-  
rent to the value set by RISET. Charging continues at  
this current until the battery voltage reaches the  
charge termination voltage. At this point the CV loop  
takes over, and charge current is allowed to de-  
crease as necessary to maintain charging at the  
charge termination voltage.  
In order to account for the extended total charge  
time resulting from operation in thermal regulation  
mode, the charge timeout periods are extended  
proportionally to the reduction in charge current. In  
order to ensure a safe charge, the maximum time-  
out periods are limited to 2x the room temperature  
values.  
Setting The Charge Termination Voltage  
The ACT3704 offers two pin-programmable battery  
termination voltages; connect ADJ to G to select a  
4.10V termination voltage, connect ADJ to IN (or to  
a voltage greater than 1.4V) to select a 4.20V termi-  
nation voltage.  
The conditions that cause the ACT3704 to reduce  
charge current in accordance to the internal thermal  
regulation loop can be approximated by calculating  
the power dissipated in the part. Most of the power  
dissipation is generated from the internal charge  
MOSFET (Q1 in the Functional Block Diagram).  
The power dissipation is calculated to be approxi-  
mately:  
Charge Current Programming  
The maximum charging current is programmed by  
an external resistor (RISET) connected from ISET to  
G.  
Calculate RISET as follows:  
R
= 22k×  
(
1.20V / IBAT  
)
(1)  
ISET  
PD =  
(
V -VBAT ×IBAT  
)
(3)  
Where IBAT is Amps.  
IN  
The voltage at ISET is fixed at 1.20V, and the maxi-  
mum charge current at BAT is set by:  
PD is the power dissipated, VIN is the input supply  
voltage, VBAT is the battery voltage and IBAT is the  
charge current. The approximate ambient tempera-  
IBAT = 22k×  
(
1.20V / R  
)
(2)  
ISET  
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ture at which the thermal regulation begins to pro-  
tect the IC is given by :  
1000mA to a battery from a 5V supply at 25°C.  
Without a good backside thermal connection, this  
number could drop to less than 500mA.  
TA = 120 °C PD ×θJA  
TA = 120 °C - VIN -VBAT × IBAT ×θJA  
(4)  
State Machine  
(
)
Precondition State  
Example: The ACT3704 is operating from a 5V wall  
adapter and is programmed to supply 700mA fast  
charge current to a discharged Li-Ion battery with a  
voltage of 3.4V. Assuming θJA is 45°C/W, the ambi-  
ent temperature at which the device will begin to  
reduce the charge current is approximately:  
A new charging cycle begins with the PRECONDI-  
TION state, and operation continues in this state  
until VBAT exceeds the Precondition Threshold Volt-  
age of 2.8V.  
When operating in PRECONDITION state, the cell  
is charged at a reduced current given by:  
IPRECONDITION = 2.200 ×  
(
VISET / RISET  
)
(8)  
TA = 120 °C -  
(
5V - 3.4V  
)
×
(
700 mA × 45°C  
)
Which is 10% of the programmed maximum fast-  
charge constant current, IBAT.  
TA = 120 °C 1.12W × 45°C = 120 °C 50.4°C  
TA = 69 .6°C  
Once VBAT reaches the Precondition Threshold Volt-  
age the state machine jumps to the NORMAL state.  
(5)  
The ACT3704 can be used above 69.6°C ambient,  
but the charge current will be reduced from 700mA.  
The approximate current at a given ambient tem-  
perature can be approximated by:  
If VBAT does not reach the Precondition Threshold  
Voltage before the Precondition Timeout period  
(TPRECONDITION) expires, then a damaged cell is de-  
tected and the state machine jumps to the TIME-  
OUT-FAULT State. The Precondition Timeout pe-  
riod is default to 20mins with an external 2.2nF  
(
120°C TA  
)
IBAT  
=
(6)  
(
VIN VBAT  
)
×θJA  
C
TIMER capacitor, or it can be increased with a larger  
value capacitor. See the Safely Timers section for  
more information.  
Using the previous example with an ambient tem-  
perature of 70°C, the charge current will be reduced  
to approximately:  
Normal State  
Normal state is made up of two operating modes,  
fast charge Constant-Current (CC) and Constant-  
Voltage (CV).  
(
120°C -70°C  
)
50°C  
IBAT  
=
=
(
5V - 3.4V × 45°C / W 72°C / A  
)
(7)  
TA = 694mA  
In CC mode, the ACT3704 charges at the current  
programmed by RISET (see the Charge Current Pro-  
gramming section for more information). During a  
normal charge cycle fast-charge continues in CC  
mode until VBAT reaches the charge termination volt-  
age (VTERM), at which point the ACT3704 charges in  
CV mode. Charging continues in CV mode until the  
charge current drops to 10% of the programmed  
maximum charge current (IBAT), at which point the  
state machine jumps to the TOP-OFF state.  
ACT3704 applications do not need to be designed  
for worst-case thermal conditions, since the part will  
automatically reduce power dissipation if the ther-  
mal regulation threshold of approximately 120°C is  
reached.  
However, in order to deliver maximum charge cur-  
rent under all conditions, it is critical that the ex-  
posed metal pad on the backside of the package  
exposed pad (EP) is soldered directly to the PC  
board ground. Correctly soldered to a double sided  
1oz copper board, the ACT3704 has a thermal re-  
sistance of approximately 45°C/W with SOP8 and  
36.7°C/W with TDFN33-8. Failure to make thermal  
contact between the exposed pad on the backside  
pf the package and the copper board will result in  
thermal resistances far greater than 45°C/W with  
SOP8 and 36.7°C/W with TDFN33-8. For example,  
a correctly soldered ACT3704 can deliver up to  
If VBAT does not proceed out of the NORMAL state  
before the Normal Timeout period (TNORMAL) expires,  
then a damaged cell is detected and the state ma-  
chine jumps to the TIMEOUT-FAULT State.  
The Normal Timeout period is default to 30mins, or  
it can be increased with an external 2.2nF CTIMER  
capacitor or can be changed with a larger value  
external capacitor. See the Safety Times section for  
more information.  
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For a logic-level indication, simply connect a resistor  
from each output to an appropriate voltage supply.  
Top-Off State  
In the TOP-OFF state, the cell is charged in con-  
stant-voltage (CV) mode, with the charge current  
limited by the internal chemistry of the cell, decreas-  
ing as charging continues.  
Reverse Battery & Shutdown  
The ACT3704 includes internal circuitry that elimi-  
nates the need for series blocking diodes, reducing  
solution size and cost as well as dropout voltage  
relative to conventional battery chargers. When VIN  
goes below the ACT3704’s under voltage-lockout  
(UVLO) voltage, or when VIN drops below VBAT, the  
ACT3704 automatically goes into SUSPEND mode  
and reconfigures its power switch to minimize cur-  
rent drain from the battery.  
If the ACT3704 state machine does not complete a  
charging cycle before the TOP-OFF Timeout period  
(TTOPOFF) expires, then a damaged cell is detected  
and the state machine jumps to the TIMEOUT-  
FAULT State.  
The TOP-OFF Timeout period is default to 60mins  
with a 2.2nF CTIMER capacitor, or it can be increased  
with a larger value external capacitor. See the  
Safety Timers section for more information.  
Safety Timers  
The ACT3704 has several internal charge safety  
timers, for each of the PRECONDITION and NOR-  
MAL charge states as well as TOPOFF timeout pe-  
riod. If any of these timers expire before charge suc-  
cessfully proceeds through the associated state, the  
ACT3704 enters the TIMEOUT-FAULT state. The  
TIMEOUT-FAULT state can only be reset by power-  
cycling the ACT3704.  
In TOP-OFF state, nSTAT indicates charge com-  
plete but charge current still continues. After another  
delay of 60mins, then charging stops and charge  
current becomes zero. When the battery voltage  
drops below the charge restart voltage, the charging  
process will start again.  
End of Charge State  
Each of these timers are internally set according to  
the following ratios:  
In the End of Charge (EOC) state, the ACT3704  
presents a high-impedance to the battery, allowing  
the cell to “relax” and minimize battery leakage cur-  
rent. The ACT3704 continues to monitor the cell  
voltage, however, so that it can reinitiate charging  
cycles as necessary to ensure that the cell remains  
fully charged.  
TPRECONDITION =1×TO  
TNORMAL =1.5 ×TO  
TTOTAL = 3 ×TO  
(9)  
(10)  
(11)  
All the timers could be set by an external capacitor  
by (CTIMER in nF) where TO is given by:  
Charge Restart  
Under normal operation, the state machine initiates  
a new charging cycle by jumping to the NORMAL  
CHARGE state when VBAT drops below the Charge  
Termination Threshold by more than the Charge Re-  
start Threshold of 100mV (typ).  
TO = 9×CTIMER ±15%  
(12)  
When operating in thermal regulation mode the  
timeout periods are extended in order to compen-  
sate for the effect of the reduced charging current  
on total charge time. In order to ensure a safe  
charge, the maximum timeout periods are limited to  
2x the room temperature values.  
Timeout-Fault State  
In TIMEOUT-FAULT state, both nSTAT and nEOC  
indicators are OFF, or high-Z.  
Charge and EOC Status Outputs  
nSTAT and nEOC are open-drain outputs that sink  
current when asserted and are high-Z otherwise. For  
more information regarding the state of nSTAT and  
nEOC throughout the entire charging cycle, see Ta-  
ble 3. These outputs have internal 7mA current lim-  
its, and are capable of directly driving LEDs, without  
the need of current-limiting resistors or other exter-  
nal circuitry, for a visual charge-status indication. To  
drive an LED, simply connect the LED between  
each pin and an appropriate supply (typically VIN).  
Innovative Products. Active Solutions.  
- 10 -  
www.active-semi.com  
Copyright © 2007 Active-Semi, Inc.  
ACT3704  
Rev2, 26-Jul-07  
Table 2:  
Safety Timer Settings  
CTIMER  
(nF)  
TPRECONDITION  
(minutes)  
TNORMAL  
(minutes)  
TTOTAL  
(minutes)  
2.2  
3.3  
6
20  
30  
30  
45  
60  
90  
60  
90  
180  
270  
630  
10  
30  
90  
120  
315  
210  
STATE DIAGRAM  
ANY STATE  
VIN < 4.0V  
SUSPEND  
VIN > 4.0V  
PRECONDITION  
Time > TPRECONDITION  
VBAT > 2.8V  
VBAT < 2.7V  
Time > TNORMAL  
NORMAL  
TIMEOUT-FAULT  
VBAT = VREG  
VBAT < VREG  
Time > TTOTAL  
TOP OFF  
IBAT < 10% ICHRG  
and T > TEOC  
VBAT < VTERM - 0.1V  
END OF CHARGE  
Innovative Products. Active Solutions.  
- 11 -  
www.active-semi.com  
Copyright © 2007 Active-Semi, Inc.  
ACT3704  
Rev2, 26-Jul-07  
Figure 1:  
Typical Li+ Charge Profile and ACT3704 Charge States  
VTERM  
IBAT  
4.20V  
510mA  
Current  
Voltage  
VPRECONDITION  
2.75V  
51mA  
IPRECONDITION, IEOC  
TEOC  
STATE  
A
B
C
D
A: PRECONDITION State  
B: NORMAL State  
C: TOP-OFF State  
D: END OF CHARGE State  
STATUS AND EOC INDICATORS  
Table 3:  
nSTAT and nEOC Indicator States  
STATE  
SHUTDOWN  
nSTAT  
OFF  
ON  
nEOC  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
PRECONDITION  
NORMAL  
ON  
TOPOFF  
ON  
DELAY TIME TO EOC  
END OF CHARGE  
TIMEOUT FAULT  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Innovative Products. Active Solutions.  
- 12 -  
www.active-semi.com  
Copyright © 2007 Active-Semi, Inc.  
ACT3704  
Rev2, 26-Jul-07  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Figure 2:  
Application Circuit for 4.1V Battery, 470mA Charge  
VIN  
CIN  
nEOC  
10µF  
nSTAT  
BAT  
ADJ  
Li+ or  
Li-POLYMER  
BATTERY  
CTIMER = 10nF  
ACT3704  
CBAT  
1µF  
IN  
ISET  
TIMER  
RISET  
56k  
G
Figure 3:  
Application Circuit for 4.2V Battery, 800mA Charge  
Innovative Products. Active Solutions.  
- 13 -  
www.active-semi.com  
Copyright © 2007 Active-Semi, Inc.  
ACT3704  
Rev2, 26-Jul-07  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SOP-8/EP PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS  
DIMENSION IN  
MILLIMETERS  
DIMENSION IN  
INCHES  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
1.350  
0.050  
1.350  
0.330  
0.170  
4.700  
3.202  
3.800  
5.800  
2.313  
MAX  
1.750  
0.150  
1.550  
0.510  
0.250  
5.100  
3.402  
4.000  
6.200  
2.513  
MIN  
0.053  
0.002  
0.053  
0.013  
0.007  
0.185  
0.126  
0.150  
0.228  
0.091  
MAX  
0.069  
0.006  
0.061  
0.020  
0.010  
0.200  
0.134  
0.157  
0.244  
0.099  
A
A1  
A2  
b
c
D
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
e
1.270 TYP  
0.050 TYP  
L
0.400  
0°  
1.270  
8°  
0.016  
0°  
0.050  
8°  
θ
Innovative Products. Active Solutions.  
- 14 -  
www.active-semi.com  
Copyright © 2007 Active-Semi, Inc.  
ACT3704  
Rev2, 26-Jul-07  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
TDFN33-8 PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS  
DIMENSION IN  
MILLIMETERS  
DIMENSION IN  
INCHES  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.700  
0.000  
0.153  
2.900  
2.900  
2.200  
1.400  
0.200  
MAX  
0.800  
0.050  
0.253  
3.100  
3.100  
2.400  
1.600  
0.320  
MIN  
0.028  
0.000  
0.006  
0.114  
0.114  
0.087  
0.055  
0.008  
MAX  
0.031  
0.002  
0.010  
0.122  
0.122  
0.094  
0.063  
0.013  
A
A1  
A3  
D
E
D2  
E2  
b
0.650 TYP  
0.026 TYP  
e
0.375  
0.575  
0.015  
0.023  
L
Innovative Products. Active Solutions.  
- 15 -  
www.active-semi.com  
Copyright © 2007 Active-Semi, Inc.  

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